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2025屆七臺河市重點中學高考適應性考試英語試卷注意事項1.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置.3.請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Totellthetruth,Ididn’texpectthatthereweresomanypeople______theidea.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported2.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomething_____weknoweverykidcan’tbeastar?A.incaseB.asifC.whenD.unless3.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal. A.beinglaidB.laying C.tolay D.laid4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where5.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring6.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.SimilarlyB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Accordingly7.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.A.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!8.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take9.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff10.—When______leaveforJapan?—When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willthey B.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywill D.willthey,willthey11.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.pretends B.agrees C.promises D.declines12._____annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Who13.-Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck14.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.—_________!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.Luckyyou B.HavefunC.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit15.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife.A.asaresult B.forastartC.foronething D.inotherwords16.Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.A.giving B.togive C.beinggiven D.tobegiven17.It’s_______forpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious18.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality19.一"Peter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?—Yes.I______someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought20.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)"Joe?Isthatyou?"Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar."Marci?"Iasked."ItISyou!"shecriedout,smilingbroadly."Gosh,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!"ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe,”shesaid,“I’vealwayswantedtotellyou…how…howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It’sOK,”Isaid,“Nobigdeal!”“ButIwassuchajerk.”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung,”Ismiled.“Iknow.”shesaid,“It’sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK,”Isaid."Apologyaccepted!”Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay“I’msorry”and"You'reforgiven."Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.1、WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Happy.B.Busy.C.Hard.D.Simple.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Ahumorousperson.B.Acruelperson.C.Acarelessperson.D.Anhonestperson.3、WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A.Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B.BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C.Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D.Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExcitementofABaseballGameB.MentalBurdenofAWomanC.MiraclesofForgivenessD.ReliefofFindingAfriend22.(8分)EssentialsofNutrition---GoodnutritionVSmalnutrition(營養不良)Author:JoelBresslerPrice:$29.99EssentialsofNutritiontouchesimportanthealthtopicssuchas:thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofnutrition;theimportanceofexercise;thenecessityofvitamins,minerals,andwater.Italsoadviseshowdoctorsandeducatorswillimproveourhealthinthefuture.PreservetheBestandConservetheRest---Memoirs(回憶錄)ofaUSForestServiceWildlifeBiologistAuthor:HadleyB.RobertsPrice:$19.99PreservetheBestandConservetheRestcoversUSForestServicewildlifebiologistHadleyB.Roberts’half-centurycareerinwildlifeandfishhabitatconservationandpreservation.Itincludeshisaccomplishment,motivesandinfluencesbehindhisactions.Poodle(貴賓犬)Mistress---TheAutobiographicalStoryofLifewithNineToyPoodleAuthor:SandiLatimerPrice:$22.99PoodleMistressisastoryofunconditionalloveanddevotionaboutninedogsthatchangedauthorSandiLatimer’slife.Hermemoir(回憶錄)detailsatwenty-seven-yearjourneyassheandherhusbandcaredforandenjoyedthefunnybehaviorsoftheirtoypoodles.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory---AFascinatingJourneytoSuccessAuthor:RichardT.ChengPrice:$13.95InAProfessorandCEOTrueStory,RichardTChengshareshowheovercamegreatoddsandtransformedfromastrugglingimmigranttomillion-dollarCEOandesteemedprofessor.Thisisapowerfulandinspiringstoryofsuccessandsurvival.1、Whichbookisaboutwildlifeprotection?A.PreservetheBestandConservetheRest.B.EssentialsofNutrition.C.PoodleMistress.D.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory.2、WhoprobablyenjoysreadingPoodleMistress?A.Thosewhoarelookingforsuccess.B.Thosewhofightforanimalrights.C.Thosewhoareinterestedinnaturalworld.D.Thosewhoarepetlovers.3、Whatisthecheapestbookmainlyabout?A.Astoryoflifewithpoodles.B.Importanthealthtopics.C.Aninspiringjourneytosuccess.D.Memoirsofawildlifebiologist.23.(8分)Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.●Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.●ChooselargeraircraftAlthoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply(遵守)withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.●Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing(簡報)Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.●StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.●KeepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovementofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.●LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.1、Whatisthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.2、Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto.A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodoB.generalsafetyadviceC.walkingaroundtheplaneD.pouringhotdrinks3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.4、Thebesttitleshouldbe.A.ThesafestwaytotravelB.AirsafetytipsC.Non-stopRoutesD.Howtotakeaplane24.(8分)Littleblacktaxis,oftenrun-downandfallingapartfromdecadesofuse,haveforalongtimebeenamainfeatureofCairo’schaoticurbanlandscape.Buttheirdaysmaybenumbered,thankstoanewtaxireplacementprogrammeaimedatknockingoutolder,potentiallyunsafevehicles.Thegovernment-sponsoredaction,launchedearlierthisyear,allowsdriversoftaxis20yearsorolder,mostlyFiatsandPeugeots,totradetheircarsforshinynewall-whiteonesatgenerousratesoffinancing.Driverscanchoosebetweenfivedifferentlocallymanufacturedcarmodels.Accordingtoofficials,morethan11,000brandnewtaxis,sportingtrademarkcheckedstripesonthesides,havealreadyhitthestreetsofthecapital,andthey’vebeenwelcomedenthusiasticallybypassengers.Manypeoplesaythatnotonlyarethenewtaxismorecomfortable,buttheyalsomakethestreetsofCairofarmorepresentable.Furthermore,taxifareshaveonlyincreasedbyasmallamount.Thepoorconditionofmostblackandwhitetaxisisalmostlegendary.Passengersoftenhavetodealwithwindowsanddoorsthatdonotopenandclose,andheavy,thickpetrolgases.Airconditioningisunheardof.Thenewall-whitetaxis,meanwhile,arecleaner,morefuel-efficientandprovideairconditioningonrequest.Furthermore,allthenewtaxiscomeequippedwithfunctioningfaremeters,whichavoidsargumentsandsometimesfightswithpassengers!Thegovernmenthopestoreplaceallofthecapital’s40,000elderlyblackcabssoon,butnoteveryoneinCairowillbehappytoseethemgo.HotelmanagerIbrahimAl-Toukhysaysthattheoldblackcabswereweakandrun-down,andmaybeevenalittledangerous,buttheywerepartofthecity,andpartofCairo’scharacter.1、Whichofthefollowingscanreplacetheunderlinedword“chaotic”inparagraph1?A.disorderly B.fantastic C.busy D.silent2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewtaxis?A.Theyaremuchmorepresentable.B.Theirpassengershavetopaydramaticallymore.C.Theyaremuchmoreenergy-saving.D.Onlyfewofthemprovideairconditioning.3、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheroadtrafficconditionofCairo.B.AtaxirenewalprogrammelaunchedinCairo.C.TheproblemswitholdblackCairotaxis.D.VariousviewsonthenewtaxireplacementinCairo.25.(10分)Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound£2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan£10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.A.moreappealingB.lesscrowdedC.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory2、Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?A.Thepriceoffoodislowthere.B.Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.C.Theserviceisexcellentthere.D.Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.3、Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.D.HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)ItwasaFridaymorningandtwoloversweregoingthroughaheart-searingbreakup.Ashewasbeing1awayfromhislover,hebangedonthefence2them.Shewas3desperate,andwithallher4squeezedthroughthefenceandrushedtohim.Asweetkissfollowed.No,thiswasnotapassionateRomeo-and-Julietlove5.Thecoupleisnot_6human.Heisaram,andsheadoe.TheyhavebeenlivingtogetherintheYunnanWildAnimalParkandhavebeeninlovesincelastyear.Inafencedareatheamorousram,7LongHair,hasfascinatedthedoe,Chunzi.LiuGencheng,hasbeen8thecoupleformorethanayear.“Thetwohave9alotoftimetogethersincetheywerelittle.”ThepairbecamefamousafterthelocalTVchannelreportedtheirrelationship.Thousands,10somecelebrities,lefttheir11.Manygavetheirblessingsbutsome,12animalexperts,leftdoubts.CaiYue,isoneofthefanaticwebfollowersoftheunusualloveaffair.“Ifirstthoughtthismightbeajoke,butwhenIsawthesephotos,theloveintheireyes13myheart.”Thezoomanagervowednottoseparatethem.ButafterLongHairfatheredababylambwiththeonlyfemalesheepinthezoolastmonth,themanager14.“Thebabysheepneedscarefrombothparents,”hesaid.“15thesheepandthedeerarenotabletohavekids,wedecidedtoseparatethem.”Thezoo’splanwastoforma“normalfamily”forLongHair,lettinghimlivewiththefemalesheepandhisbaby16stayingwithChunziallthetime.17,theseparation,waslikeadramaticscenefromalovestory.“LongHairevenhurthisbabyandthefemalesheepwithhishorns.It18us,“Lisaid.”AndChunzihasbeentryingtolickLongHair19thefence."Thezoopromisedtoletthem“livehappilyeverafter”.”We20doanythingtoseparatethem.”Lisaid.1、A.dragged B.pushed C.left D.brought2、A.surrounding B.separating C.dividing D.trapping3、A.disappointedly B.separately C.equally D.surprisingly4、A.strength B.efforts C.power D.energy5、A.stage B.scene C.spot D.place6、A.still B.yet C.ever D.even7、A.knownas B.consideredas C.lookedas D.takenas8、A.takencare B.takencareof C.takingcare D.takingcareof9、A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent10、A.contain B.include C.including D.containing11、A.comments B.praise C.criticize D.words12、A.inspecial B.inpractical C.inrather D.inespecial13、A.touch B.warm C.move D.leave14、A.kepthismind B.gavehismind C.madehismind D.changedhismind15、A.because B.for C.since D.becauseof16、A.otherthan B.instead C.insteadof D.orrather17、A.Still B.But C.However D.Though18、A.surprised B.afraid C.scared D.astonished19、A.pass B.across C.though D.past20、A.can’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.won’t第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Chinaisthebirthplaceofsilk.Raisingsilkwormsforsilkproduction1.(have)ahistoryofover6,000years.LegendhasitthatthewifeoftheYellowEmperorwashavingteaunderamulberrytree(桑樹)2.acocoon(蠶繭)fellintohercup.Asshewatched,thecocoonspunastrongwhitethread.Sheunwoundthestringontoherfinger,3.(realize)thatitcouldbeusedasweavingthread.Thusanindustrywasborn.Shetaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkworms,and4.(late)inventedtheloom(織布機).Silkproductionreached5.highlevelduringtheShangDynasty(1600BC—1046BC).Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilkto6.(they).Itwasoneofthemostguarded7.(secret)inhistory.Anyonefoundguiltyoftakingsilkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputtodeath.Silkclotheswerewornbyemperorsandrichpeopleandbecameasymbol8.wealth.Commonpeoplewereprohibitedfromwearingsilk.Withthecreasesoftravelsandtrading,sericulture9.(slow)reachedtheoutsideworldfromAsiatoEurope.Nowmostofsilk10.(produce)inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,suchasSuzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,andShaoxing.第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenMolly’sfatherwasabouttowork,hisdaughterMolly,aged8,handhimabag、Thefatherwasinhurrysohedidn’tknowwhatwasinside、Whilehavinglunch,hetookoutthecontents:aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashellandthreesmallstone、Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweepingthedeskcleanintothedustbinincludeMolly’sjunk、Thisevening,Mollywantedherbagbackbecauseshehadnotmadeanoteintoit、Iloveyou,Daddy、Thefatherwenttohisofficehurried,carryingthejunkhome、HeaskedMollytotellheraboutthejunk、Itwasturnedoutthateverythinginthebaghadastory、ToMollytheywerenotjunkandtreasures!第二節書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假如你叫李平,你的美國筆友Tom來信詢問你十一假期過的怎樣。請根據表格中的信息給他回信,說明你在十一假期中的活動和理由。活動

理由

休息

學習緊張,缺少鍛煉和休息

看望鄉下的祖父母

幫助他們做點家務,并給他們談了身邊的新鮮事

和朋友進行短途旅游

欣賞大自然,呼吸新鮮空氣

注意:詞數100左右。

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、B2、C3、D4、D5、B6、A7、B8、B9、C10、B11、C12、A13、D14、A15、D16、C17、A18、C19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、1、C2、B3、C4、C22、1、A2、D3、C23、Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash(垃圾)therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal(致命的)danger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning(拋棄)thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itisestimated(估計)thattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.Themajorproblem

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