屆高三第二學期4月質量檢測英語全卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘。注意事項：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。選擇題用鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答字體工整，筆跡清楚?？荚嚱Y束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aprize.B.Adinner.C.ATV【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:TherewasanewquizshowonTVlastnight,butwewerejusteatingdinnerwhenitwason.M:Iwatchedtheshowanditwasgreat.Thetopprizeisanewcar.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthemanfrom?A.Africa.B.Europe.C.Asia.【答案】C【解析】第1頁/共26頁【原文】W:Doesthisjustmakeyoufeellikeyou’rebackinAsia?M:Noitdoesn’tremindmeofhome,butitdoesn’tseemlikeEurope,either.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowwasKevinDurant’sperformanceinthegame?A.Disappointing.B.C.Justso-so.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sNBAgame?M:Ihaven’tseenabetterone.KevinDurantreallydidagoodjob.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inthemarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethefoodhere?M:It’snice.Theymusthaveagreatcook.ButIcan’tstandtheenvironment.It’stoonoisy.W:Iagree.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:youlookupsetthewholemorning.What’swrong?M:IthinkI’velostthechanceofbeingpromoted.ImadeamistakeatworkandMr.Brownhasknownit.W:Justrelax.Everybodymaymakemistakesatwork.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。第2頁/共26頁6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?AThree.B.C.One.7.Whatcolourcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.White.B.Gray.C.Black.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】原文】M:Myco-workerhasthreebabycatstogiveaway.Doyouwantone?W:IsthatallIcanhave?I’dliketohavethemall.M:Otherpeoplemaywantone,butyoucanhavefirstchoice.There’sablackone,agrayoneandawhiteone.W:Itissaidthatblackcatsbringgoodluck,butIthinkI’llgoforagraycat.M:OK.Ifyoucanhaveanotherone,I’llbringtheblacktoyouaswell.W:Let’shopenooneelsewantsthem.8.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.photos.B.Havingameal.C.awalk.10.WhattouchedthewomanmostintheHongKongDisneyland?A.Thethemesong.B.Thehotel.C.Thedininghall.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Sam,didyouseetherainbowjustnow?M:Iusedmymobilephonetotakeaphoto.Italwaysappearsafteraheavyrain.W:haven’thadsuchabeautifuldayforalongtime.That’swhyIinvitedyoutotheparktohaveawalk.M:Itispleasingtotakeawalkafterdinnerwiththeairsofresh.W:walkingherejustremindsmeoftheHongKongDisneyland.Iwenttherelastwinterholiday.What第3頁/共26頁touchedmemostwasitsthemesongLettheMagicFlybytheHongKongDisneylandspokesperson.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,butI’vebeendreamingofvisitingaDisneylandthemeparksinceIwasyoung.Arethereanyhotelsinthepark?W:TherearetwoDisneylandthemehotelsaswellasshoppingcentres,dininghallsandentertainmentcentres.M:Fantastic!Whenwillthewomanprobablyinterviewtheman?A.NextMonday.B.NextC.NextFriday.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Learnaboutfirstaid.B.Cycletothecompany.C.Setonedayearlier.13.Whatwillthemanprepare?A.Notes.B.Slides.C.Equipment.【答案】B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Itsoundsreallyinteresting.youlikemetofillinanapplicationform?W:please.IfyoucouldreturntheapplicationformbyFridaythisweek,wecaninterviewyouonnextweek.Sayhalfpasttwo.thatbepossibleforyou?M:it’sfine.companyisquitealongwayfromwhereIlive,soIwilldriveoveronMonday.ShouldIbringanythingtotheinterview?W:willhaveyourapplicationform,ofcourse,butwewillneedtoseeanycertificateyou’vegotthatisrelevant,incycling,firstaidorwhatever.M:OK.W:Andattheinterviewwe’dliketofindoutaboutyourexperienceofbeingatourguide,socouldyouprepareaten-minutetalkaboutthat,please?don’tneedslidesoranycomplicatedequipment—justsomenotes.M:Allright.I’llstartpreparingforthatafterreturninghome.W:Good.willlookforwardtoreceivingyourapplicationformandwewillcontactyoutoconfirmthe第4頁/共26頁14.WhydidtheteamclimbMountEverest?A.conquerthemountain.B.celebrateananniversary.C.performaclubroutine.15.Whomadeuptheteammainly?A.Mountaineeringlovers.B.C.Students.16.Howoldwastheyoungestclimber?A.14.B.21.C.55.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofclimbingMountEverest?A.Boring.B.Beneficial.C.Exciting.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,doyouknowhowhighMountEverestis?M:Itis8,849metreshigh.Itiswelcomedbyyoungclimbers.In2018,ateamofstudentsfromPekingUniversityreachedthetop.W:Whydidtheychoosetoclimbthemountain?Ismountainclimbingtheirhobby?M:No.Theydidthatinordertocelebratetheiruniversity’s120thanniversary.Theywantedtodosomethingspecial.W:Howmanypeoplewastheteammadeupof?M:14.Fiveofthemweremountaineeringloversfromaclub.wereteachersandtherestwerethestudentsoftheuniversity.W:Howoldwerethey?M:Theyoungestmemberwas21andtheoldestonewas55.W:Theyaregreatpeople.me,itisaverydangerousandboringthing.Imaylosemylifewhileclimbingthemountain.M:Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoclimbit,thoughitisdifficult.them,itisthemostexcitingthingintheir第5頁/共26頁life.18.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendworkingincomputergaming?A.It’spopular.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’screative.19.Whohelpedthespeakerfindajob?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismother.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirst?A.Agametester.B.Amarketresearcher.C.Atechnicalprogrammer.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mheretodaytotalktoyouaboutworkingincomputergaming.Icertainlyrecommenditasaprofession,notbecauseit’spopular,norbecauseit’sawell-paidjob,butratherbecauseit’screative.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryonewhojoinstheindustryenjoysplayinggames.Mymothertriedtostopmespendingmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.However,myfathersuggestedIputittogooduseandapplyforajobincomputergamesindustry.Myunclesentmethenameofsomeoneheknewinamajorgamecompany,soIdecidedtoapplytherefirst.Iwasluckyenoughtogettakenon.Ididn’thavetheskillstobecomeatechnicalprogrammer,soIstartedasagametester.TheytaughtmealotandaftersixmonthsIwasabletodosomethingmoredemanding.NowI’mgivenapositionintheresearchdepartment.I’mquitesatisfiedwithmyjob.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A水族館)inHere’saspecialexhibitthatshowsanamazingrangeofcreaturesfromallfiveoceansaroundtheworld.Getafullyimmersive(沉浸的)experienceofthemarinelifeswimmingallaroundyou,orbeentertainedbythesynchronizedswimming(花樣游泳)showandavarietyofeducationalpresentations.第6頁/共26頁AuniqueandinterestingexperienceiswhatyoucanexpectasyoupaveyourwaytothebeatingheartofPortugaltoenjoytheextraordinaryviewof16,000oceananimalsand450species.Shapedlikeanaircraftcarrier,LisbonOceanariumisoneofthefewaquariumsintheworldtohouseasunfishduetotheiruniquecarerequirementsandalsohasavarietyofeducationalattractionsinstore.alonghistorythatdatesbacktothe1900s,you’llreceiveawonderfulunderwaterexperiencefromacollectionofover550species.TheMontereyBayAquariumalsoholdsthereputationasoneofthemostengagingparksforyoungchildrenwithitssoftsafezone,familysleepoveradventures,andunderwaterexplorerattractions.BluePlanetAquariumisthelargestaquariuminNorthEnglandandhousesenormoustanks,pools,andsubmergedtunnelsthattakevisitorsonanimmersiveexperienceinthedeepbluesea.Enjoyavarietyofexhibitions,talks,anddemonstrationsorbuildupyoursenseofadventurebyswimmingfacetofacewithsharks!21.WhatkindofexperiencecanvisitorshaveatAquaPlanetJeju?A.synchronizedswimmingshows.B.EnjoyingthebeatingheartofPortugal.C.Beingattractedbyasunfish.D.Playinginthesoftsafezone.22.Wheredoestheaquariumdatingbacktothe1900slie?A.IntheUK.B.IntheUS.C.InPortugal.D.InSouthKorea.23.Whichaquariumwillyouchooseifyouwanttoswimwithsharks?A.AquaPlanetJeju.B.LisbonOceanarium.C.MontereyBayAquarium.D.BluePlanetAquarium.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章向我們介紹了世界上最好的四個水族館?！?1題詳解】部分中的“Getafullyimmersive(沉浸的)experienceofthemarinelifeswimmingallaroundyou,orbeentertainedbythesynchronizedswimming(花樣游泳)showandavarietyofeducationalpresentations.(第7頁/共26頁各種教育展示。)”可知，在AquaPlanetJeju，游客可以觀看花樣游泳表演。故選A?！?2題詳解】()部分中的“alonghistorythatdatesbacktothe1900s,you’llreceiveawonderfulunderwaterexperiencefromacollectionofover550species.(蒙特雷灣水族館的歷史可以追溯到20550多種物種中獲得美妙的水下體驗。)”可知，這個水族館的歷史可以追溯到20世紀，它位于美國。故選B?！?3題詳解】部分中的“Enjoyavarietyofexhibitions,talks,anddemonstrationsorbuildupyoursenseofadventurebyswimmingfacetofacewithsharks!(欣賞各種展覽、講座和演示，或者通過與鯊魚面對面游泳來增強你的冒險感!)”可知，如果你想和鯊魚一起游泳，你可以去BluePlanetAquarium。故選D。BWhenitgetscold,somecustomerscometomyshoptobuyaspecialteawithahard-to-pronounceChinesenameLapsangSouchong.Theyliketodrinkitwhilereadingabooknearawarmfire.Thisteahasasmokytaste,andsomepeoplereallylikeit,whileothersdon’t.Churchilllikeditbecauseitremindedhimofhiscigars(雪茄)andatypeofwhiskey.AnactressnamedRedgravealsoenjoyeditwithmilkforbreakfast.Legend(傳說)hasitthatLapsangSouchongmighthavebeenthefirstblackteaproducedinChina,wheregreenteasweremostcommon.In1646,soldierspassingthroughaFujianvillageintheMountainscampedinateafactoryfilledwithfreshleavesawaitingprocessing.Whenthesoldiersleftandtheworkerscouldgetbackintothebuildings,theirdelicategreenleaveshadtoaredcolour.Theyquicklydrieditwithpinefiresandsoldittogetsomemoneyback.theirsurprise,theunusualteawassoldatahighpriceandeventuallyfounditswaytoDutchtradersinAmoy,whowereeagertofilltheirshipswithasmuchtea—greenorblack—astheycouldacquire.ThelongseatripfromChinatoAmsterdamneededtheteatobewell-preserved,andthisspecialteakeptitsgoodqualityeveninthewetandtoughconditionsontheship.OneofmyfavouriteusesforLapsangSouchongisasaningredientformyThanksgivingturkey.Ialwaysslipafewteaspoonsofdrytealeavesundertheskinofthebirdbeforeplacingitintotheoven.Soon,thekitchensmellsasifafirehasbeenlitinthefireplace,andguestscommentonthesmellwhentheyenterthefrontdoor.What’sgreatisthattheteagivesasmokytastetotheturkeyjuices,whichmakesmygravy(湯)tastebetter—an第8頁/共26頁AmericanThanksgivingmealwithaturkeythathasaChineseteaflavour.24.WhydidtheauthormentionChurchillandRedgrave?A.showthetea’spopularity.B.introducetwofamouspeople.C.describetheirbreakfasthabits.D.explaintheiruniquepreference.25.Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“oxidized”inParagraph4?A.Lostweight.B.Changedcolour.C.Gotdamaged.D.Becamestronger.26.HowdoestheauthoruseLapsangSouchongusually?A.Hedrinksitbeforedinner.B.Hegivesittoguestsasagift.C.Headdsittothebakingturkeys.D.Heusesittoattractmorecustomers.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLegendofLapsangSouchong.B.TheManyUsesofLapsangSouchong.C.LapsangSouchong:AwithaStory.D.AmeanstoSpreadChineseCulture.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了正山小種這種茶，包括它的來歷、一些名人和作者自己對它的使用?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Churchilllikeditbecauseitremindedhimofhiscigars(雪茄)andatypeofwhiskey.AnactressnamedRedgravealsoenjoyeditwithmilkforbreakfast.(溫斯頓·丘吉爾喜歡它，因為它讓他想起了雪茄和一種威士忌。一位名叫林恩·雷德格雷夫的女演員也喜歡在早餐時加牛奶喝。)”可知，丘吉爾和林恩·雷德格雷夫都喜歡正山小種，作者提到他們是為了展示這種茶的受歡迎程度。故選A項?！?5題詳解】Whenthesoldiersleftandtheworkerscouldgetbackintothebuildings,theirdelicate第9頁/共26頁greenleaveshadoxidizedtoaredcolour.(士兵離開后，工人們回到大樓，他們嬌嫩的綠葉已經oxidized成紅)”中“greenleaves”和“redcolour”可知，綠葉變成了紅色，所以oxidized意為“變色”。故選B項。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OneofmyfavouriteusesforLapsangSouchongisasaningredientformyThanksgivingturkey.(我最喜歡用正山小種的地方之一就是作為我感恩節(jié)火雞的配料。)”可知，作者通常將正山小種加到烤火雞里。故選C項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenitgetscold,somecustomerscometomyshoptobuyaspecialteawithahard-to-pronounceChinesenameLapsangSouchong.(國茶——正山小種。)”和第三段“Legend(傳說)hasitthatLapsangSouchongmighthavebeenthefirstblackteaproducedinChina,wheregreenteasweremostcommon.(茶是最常見的。)”可知，文章主要介紹了正山小種這種茶，包括它的來歷、一些名人和作者自己對它的使C項“LapsangSouchong:AwithaStory()選C項。CItmighthavebeenapartyjustforweredrinkinginthehallway,butwhatreallysurprisedpeoplewasallthenoisytalking.ThoughthiswasagatheringofyoungArabs,almosteveryonewaschattinginEnglish.NowadaysitisbecomingthedominanttongueoftheGulf.OnpaperArabicisoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfullanguages.Over400millionpeoplespeakit.ButArabsspeaklotsofdialects(方言).PooreducationinArabiciseroding(侵蝕)itspurity,asEnglishspreads.Manyprimary-schoolchildrenchatterinahybridofEnglishandArabic.acenturyitmaybeadeadlanguage,”laments(哀嘆)aformerBritishdiplomatwhoisexpertinArabic.Thelanguage’sdeclinereflectsrecenthistory.Civilwarshaveforcedmillionsoutofeducation.“Languagereflectshowpowerfulyouare,”saysEbtesamal-Ketbi,anEmiratischolar.“TheChinese,JapaneseandKoreanshaveallkepttheirlanguages.haven’t.”Englishisthebiggestthreat.In2017theArabSurveyfoundthatGulfArabsalreadyuseitmorethanArabic.SaudiArabiahasbecomethemostrecentGulfstatetoteachschoolchildrenEnglishfromthebottomclassup.AlargeminorityofGulfcitizens’childrengotoprivateschoolswhereEnglishisthemainlanguageoftuition.MsKetbisays“noonecanstop”thespreadofEnglish.ChampionsofArabicaretryingtofightback.Arabicwill,ofcourse,remainthelanguageoftheKoran(可蘭第10頁/共26頁經》).thinkArabicismorelivingthanLatinbecauseofitspresenceinthemedia,sermonsandspeeches,”saysHossamAbouzahr,founderofTheLivingArabicProject,anonlineplatformthattriestorevivethelanguage.“Latinsurvivedinthechurchesforcenturiesdespitehavingnonativespeakers,”henoteshopefully.28.Whatsurprisedtheauthorattheparty?A.Theteenagers’drinking.B.ThenoisytalkinginEnglish.C.ThegatheringofyoungArabs.D.Theuseofdifferentdialects.29WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Arabstalkwitheachotherwithoutdialects.B.Arabicwillbeadeadlanguageinthenearfuture.C.ThenumberofArabicspeakersisincreasingslowly.D.ArabicisbeingaffectedbyEnglishanditspurityisatrisk.30.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisargumentinParagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byreferringtohistoricalreports.D.Bymakingacomparison.31.WhatisHossamAbouzahr’sattitudetothefutureoftheArabiclanguage?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Hopeless.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了阿拉伯語在受到英語沖擊下的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，以及阿拉伯語捍衛(wèi)者所做的努力?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“weredrinkinginthehallway,butwhatreallysurprisedpeoplewasallthenoisytalking.ThoughthiswasagatheringofyoungArabs,almosteveryonewaschattinginEnglish.NowadaysitisbecomingthedominanttongueoftheGulf.(談話。雖然這是一群年輕的阿拉伯人的聚會，但幾乎每個人都在用英語聊天。如今，它正在成為海灣地區(qū)的主要語言。)”可知，作者在聚會上感到驚訝的是大家用英語大聲交談。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ButArabsspeaklotsofdialects.PooreducationinArabiciserodingitspurity,asEnglishspreads.Manyprimary-schoolchildrenchatterinahybridofEnglishandArabic.(但是阿拉伯人講很多方第11頁/共26頁言。隨著英語的傳播，阿拉伯語教育的匱乏正在侵蝕它的純粹性。許多小學生用英語和阿拉伯語的混合語聊天。)”可推知，阿拉伯語正受到英語的影響，其純粹性受到威脅。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Englishisthebiggestthreat.In2017theArabSurveyfoundthatGulfArabsalreadyuseitmorethanArabic.SaudiArabiahasbecomethemostrecentGulfstatetoteachschoolchildrenEnglishfromthebottomclassup.AlargeminorityofGulfcitizens’childrengotoprivateschoolswhereEnglishisthemainlanguageoftuition.MsKetbisays“noonecanstop”thespreadofEnglish.(英語是最大的威脅。2017年，阿拉伯青年調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，海灣阿拉伯人使用英語的頻率已經超過阿拉伯語。沙特阿拉伯已成為最新一個從最底層開始向小學生教授英語的海灣國家。有相當一部分海灣公民的孩子去私立學校上學，那里的主要教學語言是英語。Ketbi)”可推知，作者通過舉例說明來支持他在第四段的論點。故選B。【31題詳解】...HossamAbouzahr,founderofTheLivingArabicProject,anonlineplatformthattriestorevivethelanguage.“Latinsurvivedinthechurchesforcenturiesdespitehavingnonativespeakers,”henoteshopefully.(HossamAbouzahr)HossamAbouzahr對阿拉伯語的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選A。DFromdevelopingsocialskillstogettingcreativity,pretendplayinyoungchildreniscomparedtobeinga“metaphoric(隱喻性的)multivitamin”inanarticlepublishedbyFloridaAtlanticUniversity’sDavidF.Bjorklund,Ph.D.Pretendplayhappensnaturally,especiallywhenthepeoplearerelaxedandnotunderstressandtypicallyhasnoimmediatepracticalpurpose.“Inthebackgroundofpretendplay,skillsincludeimagination,theabilitytothinkaboutpossibilitiesthatfromreality,mentaltimetravel,andcopying,amongothersymbolicabilities,”saidBjorklund.Heexplainsthatpretendplayworksasanexperience-expectantprocess,strengtheningthebrain’sreadinessforfocusedlearning.“It’snotclearwhetherthelengthenedtimeofchildhoodandteenagerdevelopmentcreatedmorechancesforplayorifthisplayfulnessappearedasaresultofthatlengthenedtime,”saidBjorklund.“However,thisdevelopmentofchildhood,alongwiththeprolongedneuralplasticity(神經可塑性)itbrings,mayhavebeenanimportantfitnessforthedevelopmentofthemodernhumanmind.”第12頁/共26頁Hesayspretendplayprobablyplaysanimportantpartindevelopingandimprovingpsychologicalskillsratherthanbeingonlynecessaryfortheirappearance.“Advancedpretendplayismostobviousduringtheprolongedteenagestageinhumans,”addedBjorklund.“Thishasledtoanuniquechildhoodstage,lastinguntilaboutage7,characterizedbygreaterindependenceandsocialinteraction.”Duringthistime,childrenjoininmorehardplaywhiletheircognitive(認知的)abilitiescontinuetodevelop.Bjorklundstressesthatthisprolongedteenageperiodanditsneuralplasticityarenecessaryfortrainingouruniquesocial-cognitiveskills.“Thesepracticesmaynotonlymakelearningmoredifficult,butnegativelyinfluencechildren’ssenseoflearningbythemselves,”saidBjorklund.“Pretendplayisdevelopedtoimprovechildren’sachievementandperfectionofimportantculturalknowledgeandskillsduringalengthenedteenageperiod.Theabilitiesneededbymodernchildrenhavechangedandmayneednewwaysoflearning,butweshouldnotlosesightofthehugebenefitsthatpretendplaycanstillouryoungestmembers.”32.Whyispretendplaycomparedtoa“metaphoricmultivitamin”byBjorklund?A.Itisonlynecessaryforchildren’ssocialskills.B.Itcanimprovechildren’sphysicalhealthdirectly.C.Ithasdifferentpositiveonchildren’sdevelopment.D.Itisascommonastakingamultivitaminamongchildren.33.Whatcanweknowaboutpretendplayandthelengthenedchildhoodandteenagedevelopment?A.Theformeroneistheresultofthelatter.B.Theyinfluenceandconnectwitheachother.C.Theformerisnotaffectedbythelatter.D.Thelatteronestopsthedevelopmentoftheformer.34.Whatmayhappentoteenagerswithoutpretendplayaccordingtothetext?A.Theymaylearnmathsbetter.B.Theymayhavelesscreativity.C.Theymaymakemorefriendseasily.D.Theymaygrowtallermorequickly.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadinanewspaper.B.Areviewofabestseller.C.Areportforanexperiment.D.Anessayinasciencemagazine.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】第13頁/共26頁【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了假裝游戲對兒童發(fā)展的積極影響。【32題詳解】Fromdevelopingsocialskillstogettingcreativity,pretendplayinyoungchildreniscomparedtobeinga“metaphoric(隱喻性的)multivitamin”inanarticlepublishedbyFloridaAtlanticUniversity’sDavidF.Bjorklund,Ph.D.(在佛羅里達大西洋大學DavidF.BjorklundBjorklund把假裝游戲比作隱喻性的復合維生素''是因為它對兒童的發(fā)展有不同的積極影響。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““It’snotclearwhetherthelengthenedtimeofchildhoodandteenagerdevelopmentcreatedmorechancesforplayorifthisplayfulnessappearedasaresultofthatlengthenedtime,”saidBjorklund.(BjorklundHesayspretendplayprobablyplaysanimportantpartindevelopingandimprovingpsychologicalskillsratherthanbeingonlynecessaryfortheirappearance.(戲可能在發(fā)展和提高心理技能方面發(fā)揮重要作用，而不僅僅是它們的出現(xiàn)所必需的。)”可知，假裝游戲和童年及青少年發(fā)育時間的延長相互影響和聯(lián)系。故選B項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Advancedpretendplayismostobviousduringtheprolongedteenagestageinhumans,”addedBjorklund.Thishasledtoanuniquechildhoodstage,lastinguntilaboutage7,characterizedbygreaterindependenceandsocialinteraction.(Bjorklund7Duringthistime,childrenjoininmorehardplaywhiletheircognitive(認知的)abilitiescontinuetodevelop.(在此期間，孩子們參加更多的艱苦游戲，而他們的認知能力繼續(xù)發(fā)展。)”可推知，沒有假裝游戲，青少年的創(chuàng)造力可能會降低。故選B項?！?5題詳解】Fromdevelopingsocialskillstogettingcreativity,pretendplayinyoungchildreniscomparedtobeinga“metaphoric(隱喻性的)multivitamin”inanarticlepublishedbyFloridaAtlanticUniversity’sDavidF.Bjorklund,Ph.D.(在佛羅里達大西洋大學DavidF.Bjorklund培養(yǎng)社交技能到培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力，幼兒的假裝游戲被比作“隱喻性的復合維生素”)”以及文章最后一段“Theabilitiesneededbymodernchildrenhavechangedandmayneednewwaysoflearning,butweshouldnotlosesightofthehugebenefitsthatpretendplaycanstillouryoungestmembers.(第14頁/共26頁需要新的學習方式，但我們不應該忽視假裝游戲仍然可以為我們最年輕的成員帶來的巨大好處。)”可知，文章主要介紹了假裝游戲對兒童發(fā)展的積極影響，所以文章可能選自科學雜志上的一篇文章。故選D項。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.Herearesometipstominimizee-waste.Beforedivingintosolutions,it’sessentialtounderstandtheharmfulofe-wasteontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.___36___E-wastereferstoanydiscarded(丟棄)electronicdevice,rangingfromsmartphonesandcomputerstohouseholdappliances.Itcontainsdangeroussubstancessuchaslead,mercury,andcadmium,whichcanleach(過濾)intosoilandwaterbodies,pollutingecosystems.翻新的)Refurbishedelectronics,suchaslaptopsandsmartphones,agreeneralternativetobuyingbrand-newdevices.Refurbisheddevicesgothroughthoroughtesting,repairs,andqualitychecksbeforebeingmadeavailableforsale.___37___壽命)___38___Adoptingpropermaintenancepractices,suchaskeepingdevicescleanandregularlyupdatingsoftware,canhelpextendtheirlifespan.Additionally,usingprotectivecasesandscreenprotectorscanpreventphysicaldamage.Whenyounolongerneedafunctioningelectronicdevice,considerdonatingittosomeoneinneedorsellingittoareputablebuyer.___39___Bygivingyourelectronicsasecondlife,youcontributetoreducinge-wasteandenableotherstoaccessaffordabletechnology.Ensurethatyouproperlywipeanypersonaldatafromthedevicesbeforedonatingorsellingthemtoprotectyourprivacy.Whenelectronicsreachtheendoftheirusablelife,it’scrucialtorecyclethemproperly.___40___Thesefacilitiesensurethatvaluablematerialsarerecoveredanddangeroussubstancesaredealtwithsafely.Lookforcertifiedrecyclerswhofollowresponsiblerecyclingpracticesandsticktoenvironmentalregulations.A.Manycharitableorganizationsacceptdonationsofelectronics.B.Theseproductsworkjustaswellasnewonesbutdon’tcostmuch.第15頁/共26頁C.Educatingothersabouttheimportanceofminimizinge-wasteisimportant.D.reducee-waste,weneedtoknowwhatitisandwhatproblemsitcauses.E.Thispracticenotonlysavesstoragespacebutalsoreducesenergyconsumption.F.Makingyourelectronicdeviceslastlongerisaneffectivewaytoreducee-waste.G.Manyplaceshavee-wasterecyclingcentreswhereyoucandropyourolddevices.【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.A40.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在當今數(shù)字時代，電子垃圾成為重要環(huán)境問題的背景下，介紹了一些減少電子垃圾的有效方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beforedivingintosolutions,it’sessentialtounderstandtheharmfulofe-wasteontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.(在深入探討解決方案之前，了解電子垃圾對環(huán)境和人類健康的有害影響是至關重要的)”以及“E-wastereferstoanydiscarded(丟棄)electronicdevice,rangingfromsmartphonesandcomputerstohouseholdappliances.Itcontainsdangeroussubstancessuchaslead,mercury,andcadmium,whichcanleach(過濾)intosoilandwaterbodies,pollutingecosystems.(手機、電腦到家用電器。它含有鉛、汞和鎘等有害物質，這些物質會滲入土壤和水體，污染生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，前文強調了解電子垃圾的重要性，后文對電子垃圾進行定義并說明危害，所以此處需要一個能承上啟下，說明為減少電子垃圾需了解其本質和危害的句子。選項D“為了減少電子垃圾，我們需要知道它是什么以及它會導致什么問題”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Refurbishedelectronics,suchaslaptopsandsmartphones,agreeneralternativetobuyingbrand-newdevices.Refurbisheddevicesgothroughthoroughtesting,repairs,andqualitychecksbeforebeingmadeavailableforsale.(翻新的電子產品，如筆記本電腦和智能手機，是購買全新設備的更環(huán)保的選擇。翻新的設備在出售前要經過全面的測試、維修和質量檢查)”可知，該段在介紹翻新電子產品的優(yōu)勢，既然經過了測B“這些產品的性能和新產品一樣好，但成本不高”符合對翻新電子產品優(yōu)勢的描述。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Adoptingpropermaintenancepractices,suchaskeepingdevicescleanandregularlyupdatingsoftware,canhelpextendtheirlifespan.Additionally,usingprotectivecasesandscreenprotectorscanpreventphysicaldamage.(第16頁/共26頁用保護套和屏幕保護膜可以防止物理損壞)”可知，此段圍繞如何延長電子產品的使用壽命展開，那么開頭應該是一個引出延長電子產品壽命與減少電子垃圾關系的句子。選項F“讓你的電子設備使用壽命更長是減少電子垃圾的有效方法”符合段落主旨，能夠引出下文關于延長電子產品壽命方法的介紹。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyounolongerneedafunctioningelectronicdevice,considerdonatingittosomeoneinneedorsellingittoareputablebuyer.(當你不再需要一臺能正常使用的電子設備時，考慮把它捐贈給有需要的人或賣給信譽良好的買家)”以及“Bygivingyourelectronicsasecondlife,youcontributetoreducinge-wasteandenableotherstoaccessaffordabletechnology.(其他人能夠獲得負擔得起的技術)”可知，該段在講捐贈或售賣不用的電子產品，后文提到了給電子產品第二次生命以及對減少電子垃圾的作用，那么此處應該是具體說明捐贈的途徑。選項A“許多慈善組織接受電子產品的捐贈”符合語境，是對捐贈途徑的具體說明。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenelectronicsreachtheendoftheirusablelife,it’scrucialtorecyclethemproperly.(當電子產品達到其使用壽命的終點時，正確回收它們是至關重要的)”以及“Thesefacilitiesensurethatvaluablematerialsarerecoveredanddangeroussubstancesaredealtwithsafely.(險物質得到安全處理)”可知，前文強調正確回收電子垃圾的重要性，后文提到了相關設施的作用，所以此處應該是介紹回收電子垃圾的具體地點或設施。選項G“許多地方都有電子垃圾回收中心，