PAGEPAGE1Unit2Fitforlife一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．surgeonn．外科醫(yī)師2．life-savingadj.救命的，救生的3．revolutionn.巨變，大變革；革命；旋轉(zhuǎn)，天體運(yùn)行4．countern.柜臺；計(jì)數(shù)器；反對vt.反對；抵制，抵消5．a(chǎn)cidn.酸，酸性物質(zhì)adj.酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的6．stroken.中風(fēng)，_腦溢血；(打、擊等的)一下，一擊；輕撫；筆畫_vt.輕撫，摩挲7．diabetesn.糖尿病8．symptomn.癥狀；征兆9．outcomen.結(jié)果，后果10．swellvi.&vt.腫脹，膨脹；(使)凸出，鼓起11．stainlessadj.不生銹的12．organn.器官；管風(fēng)琴，風(fēng)琴；機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體13．a(chǎn)lcoholicn.酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的14.massadj.大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的n.一團(tuán)，一堆；很多；(物理)質(zhì)量15．complexadj.困難的，難懂的n.建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(jié)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象2．best-sellingadj.暢銷的3．a(chǎn)pprovaln.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意4．unableadj.不能，無法5._vitaladj.對……極重要的，必不行少的6._potentialn.可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的7．bleedvi.流血，失血8．subscribevi.定期訂購或訂閱9．possessvt.擁有，具有10．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使特別驚異，使驚訝11．sicknessn.疾病；惡心，嘔吐12．relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講解并描述13．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．chemistn．藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的2．circulatevi.&vt.循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳閱→circulationn．循環(huán)；傳播3．effectiveadj.有效的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的；生效的→effectn．效果，作用；影響4．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→normaladj.正常的5．a(chǎn)pplicationn．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷→applyvt.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用vi.申請，懇求→applicantn．申請人6．a(chǎn)cceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速，加快→accelerationn．加快；增速7．reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonablyadv.合乎邏輯地；明智地→reasonn．緣由，理由vt.推理8．a(chǎn)pplaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；贊揚(yáng)，贊許→applausen．鼓掌，喝彩9．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.上癮；入迷→addictv．使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成癮的人，對……入迷的人→addictionn．癮；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上癮的10．sharpadj.銳利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴(yán)厲的→sharpenvt.&vi.(使)變得銳利，變得清楚；使尖銳→sharplyadv.銳利地；急劇地；尖銳地，嚴(yán)厲地11．a(chǎn)rrangementn．排列，布置；支配；約定，協(xié)議→arrangev．支配[語境活用]1．Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit.Therefore,it'shardforhimtogetridoftheaddictiontoit.(addict)2．Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)3．Someparentsarealwaysarrangingeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess,butarethearrangementsreallygoodtothem？(arrange)4．Thefamouschemistdeniedinhischemistryreportthatitwasthewastewaterfromthechemicalfactorythatpollutedtheundergroundwaterinthisarea.(chemistry)5．EveryoneapplaudedtheinstanttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.Theentirehallwasfilledwithapplause.(applaud)6．“Inordertomakeapencilsharp,_youneedtosharpenit.”Mothertoldhersongentlynotsharply.(sharp)7．Toapplyforthegoodjob,theapplicantwasfillinginhisapplicationformcarefully.(apply)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.try_out測試，試驗(yàn)；參與選拔2．wear_sb._out使力倦神疲；使厭煩3．let_out放出；發(fā)出4．swell_up腫脹，膨脹5．subscribe_to同意，贊成6．be_addicted__to對……上癮，成癮7．open_up打開8．be_cautious_about對……當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎9．relate_..._to_...把……與……相聯(lián)系10．carry_out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施11．pick_out選擇，挑出12．look_out_for當(dāng)心；留心13．fade_away漸漸消逝14．due_to由于，因?yàn)?5．be_connected_with與……相聯(lián)系16．block_..._from_...阻擋……17．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用18．be_aware_of意識到1.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarry_outthesecrettask.2．Ibelievethatthemoreweare_aware_ofthesignificanceofthissaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudy.3．However,asfarasI'mconcerned,itisnotwiseforustobe_addicted_toplayingwithsmartphones.4．Wehavetobe_cautious_aboutintroducingparticularreformsandreviewourexperienceregularly.5．Doyousubscribe_toheroptimisticviewonthestateofthecurrenteconomy?6．Tomhadafallandhisunderlipbegantoswell_up.7．Themethodseemsgoodbutitneedstobetried_out.8．Illnessanddeathcamesuddenly;overtheyearsshehassimplywornherselfout.9．Herearesomenovels.Youcanpick_outthoseyouwant.10．Attendanceatthemeetingwassmall,partlydue_totheabsenceofteachers.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso,whathappened?你曾經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生嗎？假如看過的話，發(fā)生了什么事？ 省略結(jié)構(gòu)：ifso意為“假如是這樣的話”。你可以來北京度假，假如你來的話，我將帶你參觀頤和園。YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday.If_so,_I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.2.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘如你打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜或去任何一家藥店的柜臺，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 Itislikelythat...為固定句型，意為“很可能……”。(2014·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)我常常想象我將來的生活是什么樣的。十年后我的生活很可能會大不相同。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.It_is_likely_thatmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.3.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些針灸醫(yī)師在疾病感染的身體患病處或在患病處旁邊扎針，而另外一些則依據(jù)病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。 while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種狀況的對比。 湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟確定是不行救藥。Tom'sverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．possessvt.擁有，具有；支配[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Heisdiligent,honestanddowntoearth.Gradually,heaccumulatedagreatmanypossessions.Nowadays,heisinpossessionoftwofamouscompanies.(possess)②Thesystemispossessedofstrongerapplicabilityandgenerality.③Lifeisahospitalinwhicheverypatientispossessed(possess)bythedesiretochangehisbed.完成句子④Itisapitysomanyusefuldiscoveriesshouldbe_in_the_possession_of_a_silent_man/in_a_silent_man's_possession.那么多有用的見解，卻埋藏在一個(gè)不愛說話的人的肚子里，實(shí)在惋惜。⑤Ifyoumisspayments,thelendercouldget/take/gain_possession_ofyourhome.假如你錯(cuò)過付款，貸方可以占有你的家。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)bepossessedof 有(某品質(zhì)、實(shí)力等)bepossessedby ……所支配(2)possessionn. C](常作復(fù)數(shù))全部；財(cái)產(chǎn)[U]具有，擁有inpossessionof 占有；擁有；持有insb.'spossession＝inthepossessionofsb. 為某人全部；在某人的限制下get/take/gainpossessionof 擁有；占有[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Heannouncedthattherewouldbemorestringentcontrolsonthepossessionsofweapons.possessions→possession佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2014·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))那時(shí)候我將28歲了。將有自己的家庭，或許會有一個(gè)可愛的孩子。I_will_be_twenty-eight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.2．vitaladj.對……極重要的，必不行少的[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①It's_vital_thatweshouldneverlowersafetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.我們絕不能降低平安標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)樵谑澜缟仙亲钫滟F的。②Enoughsleepis_vital_for/tothestudents'well-beingandhealth.足夠的睡眠對學(xué)生的身心健康是特別重要的。③It_is_vital_to_keep_calminanemergency.在狀況緊急的時(shí)候，保持冷靜是至關(guān)重要的。[系統(tǒng)歸納]bevitalfor/tosth. 對……極為重要Itisvitaltodosth. 做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth. ……是特別重要的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Itisvitalthathetookactiontoguaranteeourlong-termprosperity.took→take佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2010·福建高考書面表達(dá))實(shí)行有效措施，防止水資源污染是很重要的。It_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resources.3．potentialn．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①Thenewbiologicalsciencehas_the_potential_to_dogreatharm,aswellasgood.新生物學(xué)給人類帶來利好的同時(shí)也帶來了危害。②Allwecandoistofindthe_potential_dangerandtrytodecreaseit.我們所能做的是找到這一潛在的危急，并設(shè)法削減這種危急。③Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachieve_their_full_potential.學(xué)校力圖因材施教，并幫助每位學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)havethepotentialtodosth. 有做某事的潛力achieveone's(full)potential (充分)發(fā)揮某人的潛力(2)thepotentialdanger 潛在的危急[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④IwanttohiresomeonewhoIthinkhasthepotentialtakemyjobatsomepoint.take前加to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2010·江西高考書面表達(dá))魔力詞匯能夠幫助我們構(gòu)建更和諧的生活空間。The_magic_words_have_the_potential_to_build_a_more_harmonious_space_of_life.4．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使特別驚異，使驚訝[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.②Hereisanastonishing(astonish)andsignificantfact:mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.③Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedat/bythebrilliantperformance.一句多譯使我驚訝的是無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展速度特別快。④What_astonishes_meisthatthedevelopingspeedofdriverlesscarsisveryfast.⑤It_astonishes_me_thatthedevelopingspeedofdriverlesscarsisveryfast.⑥To_my_astonishment,_thedevelopingspeedofdriverlesscarsisveryfast.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)Itastonishessb.that... 令某人感到驚訝的是……Whatastonishessb.is... 使某人驚訝的是……(2)astonishedadj. 驚訝的(多修飾人)beastonishedat/by... 對……感到驚異beastonishedtodosth. 做某事感到驚異beastonishedthat... 對……感到驚異astonishingadj. 令人驚訝的(多修飾物)(3)astonishmentn. 驚異，驚訝toone'sastonishment 讓某人感到驚異的是inastonishment 驚異地[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑦Theastonishingexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.astonishing→astonished佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧(2012·廣東高考書面表達(dá))令我們驚異的是，他在80多歲時(shí)確定學(xué)習(xí)法律，并于2006年獲得碩士學(xué)位。To_our_astonishment,_he_decided_to_study_law_in_his_eighties_and_got_a_master's_degree_in_2006.5．relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講解并描述[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Itisdifficulttorelatehisargumenttothefacts.②Hefounditdifficulttosustaingoodrelationship(relate)withthem.③Puttingupsignsrelated(relate)tobanningsmokingwasadvisedbythegovernment.完成句子④Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshouldbe_related_tothestudents'life.據(jù)要求全部的文章都要與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。⑤Thestatehasstagedaseriesofpolicymeasuresin/with_relation_towesternregiondevelopment.國家已經(jīng)出臺了一系列有關(guān)西部發(fā)展的政策措施。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)relate...to... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起relatesth.tosb. 向某人敘述/講解并描述某事relateto... 和……有關(guān)聯(lián)；和……合得來(2)relatedadj. 相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的berelatedto... 和……有關(guān)的；和……有聯(lián)系的(3)relationn. 關(guān)系in/withrelationto 關(guān)于；與……相比relationshipn. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Thisheartattackmayberelatingtohisoverwork.relating→related佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，與中國的傳統(tǒng)文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起。Paper-cutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years.1．tryout測試，試驗(yàn)；參與選拔[系統(tǒng)歸納]tryoutfor 參與……選拔(或試演)tryfor 試圖獲得，力爭贏得tryon 試穿[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Whydon'tyoutry_out_forthebasketballteam？Youhavenothingtolose.②Itisverypleasantforhimtotravelandtotry_outandexplorewhateverisnew.③Itry_onthebeautifulovercoat,butitistootight.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫④(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))洗了茶壺，加了茶葉，往茶杯里倒了些水，他們依據(jù)我的指導(dǎo)，試著學(xué)習(xí)泡茶的技巧。Washing_the_tea_pots,_adding_tea_leaves,_and_pouring_water_into_the_cups,_they_followed_my_instruction_and_were_trying_for_the_skills_of_making_tea.2．wearsb.out使力倦神疲；使厭煩[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)wear(sth.)out 穿破；用壞wear(sth.)away (因重復(fù)運(yùn)用而)變薄；磨損weardown (通過不斷攻擊或施加壓力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)wornadj. 用壞的；用舊的；力倦神疲的bewornout (人)精疲力竭；(物)破爛不堪[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Everytimesheconsultedherwatch,shewonderedifthebatterieswerewearing_out.②Theyoungpeoplerunaroundkickingaball,wearingthemselvesout.③Watercanstillwear_awayrocksafteralongtime,eventhoughtherockisharder.④Wehopeyourpersuasionwillwear_downhisopposition.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2009·北京高考書面表達(dá))看到一排排的樹，我們都有一種成就感，雖然我們有點(diǎn)累了。Seeing_the_lines_of_trees,_we_all_had_a_sense_of_achievement_although_we_were_a_bit_worn_out.3．letout放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音)；放大(衣服)；泄露[系統(tǒng)歸納]letalone 更不用說letdown 放下，降低；使悲觀letgo(of) 放開，松手letoff 寬恕，免除；燃放[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Don'tlet_offfireworksnearthehouse.It'sdangerous.②Inavoicefullofreproach,shetoldthenaughtyboythathehadlet_downthewholeclass.③Itswaterissocontaminatedthatinsomeareasitisunsafeeventotouch,let_aloneuseforirrigationordrinking.④Don'tlet_outyoursecrettothosewhoeasilybecomeexpansiveafterafewdrinks.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2015·廣東高考書面表達(dá))他們不關(guān)切別人，更不用說主動幫助同學(xué)了。They_don't_care_about_others.Let_alone_give_an_offer_to_help_other_classmates.4．if省略結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?If_so,_whathappened?[自主體驗(yàn)]①WillyoubefreethisSunday？If_so,_let'sgocamping.這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？假如有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。②If_possible,_tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.假如可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。③Pleasekeepinmindtocorrectmymistakesif_any.請記住假如有錯(cuò)的話，給我訂正過來。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)if省略結(jié)構(gòu)：若if從句的主語與主句的主語一樣，且從句中有be動詞時(shí)，可將從句主語與be動詞省略；(2)if省略結(jié)構(gòu)的慣用表達(dá)：ifnot 假如不是這樣的話ifever 若曾經(jīng)有的話ifany 假如真有的話；即使有(任何)……ifnecessary 如有必要ifpossible 如有可能ifanything 假如有……的話[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Ifpossible,pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9：00inthemorning.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)WewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantifany.5．并列連詞while[教材原句]Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人奢侈糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。②While_we_were_swimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater.當(dāng)我們正在河中游泳時(shí)，望見一條魚躍出了水面。③While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們有很大的幫助，我認(rèn)為在這方面花太多的時(shí)間并不是個(gè)好辦法。④Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhile_we_are_closely_united.只要我們緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，確定能克服這些困難。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)while用作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，表前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。(2)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)”。(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。(4)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。留意事項(xiàng)(1)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動詞必需是持續(xù)性的動詞；(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，一般放在句首，不放在句末。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Somepeoplebenefitfromit,whileothersfeelpuzzledatwhotovote.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)What'smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Oneday,thechemist(化學(xué)家)dissolvedsomematerialinhotwater.2．Whatshepossesses(擁有)istheabilitytogetstraighttothecoreofaproblem.3．Weareawareofthepotential(潛在的)problemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution(預(yù)防)．4．Inmymind,switchingfromcoaltogasisagooddecision,whichisbeneficial(有益的)toenergyconservationandenvironmentprotection.5．Pooreducationalperformanceisrelated(有關(guān)的)toemotionaldisturbance.6．Mymainreasonforsubscribing(訂閱)toNewScientististokeepintouchwithadvancesinscience.7．Thepolicestoppedthecarandtheywereastonished(驚訝的)tofindthedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.8．Thinkcarefullybeforeyouinsureagainstaccident,sickness(疾病)andredundancy.9．Andthankstoitsarchitecture,itisstillprobablythebest-selling(暢銷的)productofitskindintheworld.10．Theoceansareakeypartofthenaturalcarboncycle,inwhichcarbondioxideiscirculated(循環(huán))betweentheland,seasandatmosphere.11．Wearewillingtohelpbutunable(不能)todosoaboutthis.12．Theyhaveoneabnormal(異樣的)genefromthatparentandonenormalgenefromtheotherparent.13．Itisalwaysthelatestsongthatanaudienceapplauds(喝彩)themost.14．Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories(理論)．15．Buttheholdersofthesesecuritiesfoundthattheirvaluedeclinedsharply(急劇)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Iambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitalfor/tome.2．Itisastonishing(astonish)howmuchthestateofthebodyinfluencesthepowersofthemind.3．Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharply(sharp)inoneortwodays.4．Johnwasaddicted(addict)toChineseculture,sohedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.5．Theletterputmeinpossession(possess)ofsomeimportantinformation.6．Theapplication(apply)mustbemadewithintwenty-fourhours,oritwillnotbeattendedto.7．Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththearrangement(arrange)．8．Teacherscanonlybeexpectedtodowhatisreasonable(reason)andpracticable.9．Doctorsarecautiousaboutthisnewtreatment,whichisunderstandable.10．Theclaycourtwasslipperyandhewasunableto_move(move)freely.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,astonishing.astonishing→astonished2．Theaveragepersonhaspotentialtobecomeamillionaireintoday'sworld.potential前加the3．Asiswell-knowntous,readingisvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.vital前加of4．Arelaxingholidayisthoughttobebenefittohishealthandmind.benefit→beneficial5．Thematterrelatestopeople'shealthsurelyrequiresdealingwithcarefully.relates→related6．Addictingtoelectricgames,heoftencutsclassesandfallsbehindothersinschoolwork.Addicting→Addicted7．Theideasoundsgood,butweneedtotryitoninpractice.on→out8．Thishasbecomesonaturaltousthatwearenotevenawareinit.in→ofⅣ.完成句子1．Thosebuildingsarenowin_the_possession_ofouruniversity.現(xiàn)在那些樓房歸我們高校全部。2．Webelievethateverystudenthastheabilityto_achieve_their_full_potentialandbesuccessfulintheircareer.我們信任每位學(xué)生都有實(shí)力發(fā)揮他們的全部潛力，并在他們的職業(yè)生涯中取得勝利。3．Wethinkhewillnotbe_addicted_to_computer_gamesanylonger.我們認(rèn)為他將不會再沉溺于電腦嬉戲了。4．Healthproblemsare_closely_related_tobadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏熬煉親密相關(guān)。5．What_astonished_mewasthathemadesuchrapidprogress.使我驚異的是他取得了這樣快的進(jìn)步。6．While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.盡管我始終覺得自己能通過考試，但是我從未想到會得A。7．Youmustbejoking！Ican'taffordtopaymybills,let_alone_buy_a_new_car.你確定是開玩笑吧！我都付不起賬單了，更別說買輛新車了。8．Imightbeawaynextweek.If_so,_Iwon'tbeabletoseeyou.下周我可能外出。要是那樣，我就見不到你了。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①doctor②physician③dentist④nurse⑤hospital⑥disease⑦wound⑧healthy⑨patient⑩pain?case?fever?attack?treat?diet?cure?harm?bleed?benefit?study(二)生疏詞匯記一記①registern．&v.登記 ②wardn．病房③receptionn．接待室 ④surgeonn．外科醫(yī)師⑤clinicn．診所 ⑥unwelladj.不適的⑦infectionn．感染 ⑧injuryn．損傷⑨scarn．傷痕 ⑩swellingn．腫脹?symptomn．癥狀 ?diagnosisn．診斷?sneezev．打噴嚏 ?faintn．暈厥?dizzinessn．眩暈 ?thermometern．體溫計(jì)?pilln．藥丸 ?tabletn．藥片?aspirinn．阿司匹林 ?prescriptionn．處方藥eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))discomfortn．不舒適 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))recommendv．舉薦eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))containv．含有 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))effectivenessn．有效性(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①acommonlyuseddrug 常用藥②begoodfor 對……有益③belinkedto 與……有關(guān)④dieof 死于……⑤regularexercise 規(guī)律熬煉⑥properactivities 合理的活動⑦taketoone'sbed 臥床⑧feelsick 惡心⑨loseconsciousness 失去知覺⑩getbetter 好轉(zhuǎn)?bloodtransfusion 輸血?operatingtheatre/room 手術(shù)室?coughmedicine 止咳藥?painkiller 止疼藥?haveafever/(bad)cold/headache/stomachache 發(fā)燒/患(重)感冒/頭疼/胃疼?havetheruns 患痢疾，拉肚子?bringup 嘔吐?loseweight/putonweight 減肥/增肥?havesideeffects 有副作用?beallergictosomemedicine 藥物過敏eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))workout 熬煉(四)寫作佳句背一背①Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.②Tokeephealthy,weneedtolivearegularlife.③Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Liam想知道我國首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“華華”的狀況，請你依據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封信：1．兩只克隆猴名字的由來；2．這一成果對醫(yī)學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)；3．你的感想。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiam，Nicetohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))proud,research,experiment,payoff,takepridein,twins,nameafter,mean,breakthrough,inmedicineresearch,beboundto,livea...life,beexpectedto,makeachievements,bringabout,convenience1．我驕傲地告知你一些有關(guān)“中中”和“華華”的狀況。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.2．很多年的探討和試驗(yàn)得到了回報(bào)。Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.3．我們中國人以這對雙胞胎為傲。We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.4．他們以中華命名。They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.5．這意味著中華民族和中國人民。This_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.6．對于中國科學(xué)家來說，這是一次巨大的勝利。It's_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists._7．在醫(yī)學(xué)探討方面是一項(xiàng)重大突破。It's_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research.8．將來，我們確定過著更華蜜的、更簡潔的生活。We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.9．期盼我們?nèi)〉酶蟮某删汀e_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements._10.它將帶來便利。It_will_bring_about_convenience.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充11．在句1后加上同位語“第一對由中國科學(xué)家培育的克隆猴”。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.12．在句7后加上介詞短語“尤其是在治療腦部疾病和其他一些疑難雜癥方面”。It's_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases._13．在句8前加入狀語“多虧了先進(jìn)科技”。Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.14．在句9后加上地點(diǎn)狀語“在其他領(lǐng)域”。We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields.15．在句10后加入地點(diǎn)狀語“在生活的每個(gè)方面”。It_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格16．用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句合并句4和句5，然后作That'swhy...的表語。That's_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.17．用notonly...butalso...句型連接句6和句12。It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_otherdifficult_and_complicated_cases.18．用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句合并句14和句15，然后用并列連詞and與句13合并。Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easierlife_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields,which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第四步：篇連順——連接成文本文依據(jù)要點(diǎn)的劃分可分三段來組織文章，為總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)。在各段落中，各要點(diǎn)句可依據(jù)其內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系重新排列，簡潔句與困難句相互協(xié)作，使文章上下連貫，一揮而就。由于各要點(diǎn)間邏輯清楚、表達(dá)順暢，無須添加額外的連接詞Dear_Liam，Nice_to_hear_from_you._I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhongand_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_thetwins._That's_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_otherdifficult_and_complicated_cases.Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields,which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依據(jù)提示填空Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林)：Aspirinis?a_commonly_used_drug(一種常用的藥物)whichcanbetakentorelieve?discomfort(comfort)causedbynumerous?medical_problems(醫(yī)療問題)includingheadaches,toothache,inflammationand?infections(感染)．Itisalsosuitable?to_treat(treat)coldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduce?a_high_temperature(高燒)．Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin??Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmay?harm(損害)yourunbornbaby.?Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.?Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin：Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.?The?recommended(recommend)dose(劑量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g(12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.?Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhich?contains(含有)anyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin：?Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.?Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.?Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseq\o(○,\s\up1(10))effectiveness(effective)．?Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possibleeq\o(○,\s\up1(11))side_effects(副作用)：?Feelingsick,increasedriskofeq\o(○,\s\up1(12))bleeding(bleed),stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.?Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空comparedto，begoodfor，dieof，benefit，belinkedto，bebetterthan，matter，study，healthproblem，livelongerWeallknowthatexercise?is_good_foryourhealth,butsomekindsofexercisemay?be_better_than_others.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandother?health_problems.Runningalsomayhelpyou?live_longer.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnot?matterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay，“Justdoit.”Recently,researchers?studiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runnersto?die_ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnersusuallylivedthreeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeaths?were_linked_toheartdisease,aheartattackorastroke.Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses.Also,runners?compared_to_non-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Therunnersinthestudyranbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Slowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Researcherslookedattherunningovertimeandfoundthatpersistentrunners—oversixyears—showedthebiggesteq\o(○,\s\up1(10))benefits.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit(beneficial)．2．(2024·天津高考)—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistry(chemist)classthismorning.—Howcome?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.3．(2024·浙江高考)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.4．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarranges(arrangement)quickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.5．(2015·江蘇高考)Therealreason(reasonable)whypriceswere,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.6．(2014·陜西高考)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause(applaud)．7．(2014·湖北高考)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaidsharply(sharp)，“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al((選用方框內(nèi)的詞匯填空))effectively,unable,addictedto,sickness1．(2015·安徽高考)Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Weare__47__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.____________2．(2015·重慶高考)Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthisproblemwithsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas__31__.____________3．(2011·浙江高考)Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy__21__wasmoremanageable,Ienjoyedtenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.Unfortunatelythatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.NowIlivewithmymotheronacountryfa