2025年中考模擬試題（一）英語總分：100分時間：100分鐘第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatanimalsdoestheboylike?A.Monkeys.B.Lions.C.Pandas.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.WhatclubdoesJackwanttojoin?A.Thefootballclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.4.WhenisMary’sbirthday?AInApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothebank.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebybus?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehastheflu.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.9.Whatshouldtheyoungmando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorehotwater.聽第八段的對話，回答第10至11小題。10.WhydoesJennyaskMr.Greenforhelp?A.Becauseshecan’tmakecorrectsentences.B.BecauseshehasproblemswithEnglishlistening.C.Becauseshehasdifficultywithgrammar.11.WhatdoesMr.GreenadviseJennytodo?A.TolistentoEnglishtapesmore.B.Todomoregrammarexercises.C.TokeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題。12.WheredidJackgetthepotatoes?A.Onthefarm.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inhisschool.13.Whogrewthepotatoes?A.Jack’steacher.B.Jack’sgrandparents.C.Jackhimself.14.HowoftendoesJackhavelaborclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。15.WhatisPanZhanle?A.Aswimmer.B.Ascientist.C.Anactor.16.HowdoesDavidgetthenews?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspapers.17.HowdoesDavidfeelafterhearingthenews?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20小題。18.HowoldisDave?A.13.B.14.C.15.19.HowlonghasDavevolunteeredintheoldpeople’shome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.20.Whatdidn’tDavedointheoldpeople’shome?A.Tellsomestories.B.Readthenewspapers.C.Dosomewashing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀材料（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AAtShanghaiDisneyResort(上海迪士尼度假區(qū)),youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.Molokai8a.m.—9p.m.RMB60peradult,RMB30perchildMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersalotoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheenvironment,therestaurantwillofferyousomethingspecial.DONDONYA9a.m.—8:30p.m.RMB100peradult,RMB50perchildDONDONYAoffersmanywonderfulJapanesedishes.Throughtheopenkitchen,youcanalsoseegreatcooksturninghigh-qualityingredients(材料)intodeliciousdishes.TheDiningRoom7a.m.—8p.m.RMB40peradult,RMB25perchildAreyoulookingfortraditionalfood?CometoTheDiningRoom.Thisrestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsforyou.1.Whichofthefollowingrestaurantsopenstheearliest?A.Molokai B.DONDONYA C.TheDiningRoom2.WhatdoweknowaboutDONDONYA?A.CustomerscantastetraditionalfoodinShanghai.B.Peoplecanlearnhowtocookdeliciousdishes.C.It’sthecheapestamongthethreerestaurants.3.Thispassagemaybefrom_______.A.Aguide B.Atextbook C.AstorybookB“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea”topstheChineseboxofficechart.Itmakesmoremoneythan“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.Thisisbignewsformovielovers!ThestoryisaboutNeZha,alittlehero.Inthismovie,NeZhahasnewandhardproblems.BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthesametime.ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.Hisstrongmindmakespeoplelikehimalot.Thepicturesinthemovieareverycool.Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovielooksreal.Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.Thefightscenesarereallyexciting.Eachpictureinthemovieislikeabeautifulphoto.Also,NeZha’sfriendsandfamilyhelphim.Theyshowushowimportantfriendshipandfamilyare.Peopleofallageslikethismovie.It’sfuntowatch,anditalsotellsusgoodthings.Itshowsthatifwearebrave,wecanbeatanyproblem.4.WhichmoviemakesmoremoneyinChinanow?A.“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”B“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea”C.Wedon’tknow.5.WhatproblemdoesNeZhahaveinthemovieaccordingtothepassage?A.Heistoolazy. B.Badpeoplesayhedoesbadthings. C.Hehasnofriends.6.WhydopeoplelikeNeZha?A.Becauseheisverystrong B.Becauseheisfunny. C.Becauseheisbraveandnevergivesup.7.Whatcanwelearnformthemovie?A.Weshouldgiveupifthingsgetsharder.B.Friendshipandfamilyarenotsoimportant.C.Wecanbeatanyproblemaslongaswearebrave.CImagineyouaretryingtorunthroughafield,buttherearealotofthingsinyourway.Youhavetoslowdowntopassthefield.Butifthefieldiscleared,youcouldrunasfastasyoucan.Thisishowelectricitygoesthroughasuperconductor(超導體).Incommonconductors(導體)theelectrons(電子)maymeetmanyotherparticles(粒子),whileinasuperconductortheyhaveaclearroad.Thismeanstheelectricitycantravelwithnoresistance(電阻)inasuperconductorandwastenoenergy.Thefirstsuperconductorwascreatedin1911byDutchscientistHeikeOnnes.Hefoundthatifmercury(汞)iscooledto-269℃,itwouldloseallresistancetoelectricity.Sincethen,scientistshavebeentryingtousesuperconductorsindifferentareas.Thecoolestuseisinthemaglevtrains(懸浮列車).Themagneticfields(磁場)andsuperconductorinteract(相互作用),creatingaforcethatpushesthetrainforward.Butnowadays,thesuperconductoronlyworkswhenthetemperatureisverylow,soitisexpensiveanditcannotbewidelyused.Luckily,scientistsfromtheUniversityofRochester,US,areexpectedtocreatethesuperconductorwithhydrogen(氫),nitrogen(氮)andlutetium(錯)at21℃.“Inthefutureifthisnewmaterialcanbeusedinthecitygrid(輸電網(wǎng)),alotofenergywillbesaved.Also,themaglevtrainscouldbecomefasterandthecomputersmightworkfaster.”saidLuoHuiqianattheChineseAcademyofSciences.8.Thewriterstartsthetextby______.A.sharingexperiences B.tellingstories C.givingexamples9.Whyisitdifficulttowidelyusesuperconductorsnowadays?A.Becausetheyaredifficulttouse.B.Becausetheyworkonlyinlowtemperatures.C.Becausetheyonlyworkatthetemperatureof21℃.10Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewmaterialcan’tbeusedinthecitygrid.B.ThemaglevtrainsmustbecomefasterC.Thismaterialcouldbeusedinmoreareas.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofsuperconductors B.Theadvantageofconductors C.Theuseofthemaglevtrains第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Areyouhappyeveryday?Manyteenagershaveproblems.____12____Othersaregoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportsthattheirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.____13____Firstly,eatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexercisesareveryimportant.Wewillbeunhappyunlesswearefit.____14____Makealistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanwhentodothem.Inthisway,studentscanmakebetteruseoftheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshouldspendmoretimeonitthanbeforeandaskateacherforhelp.What’smore,studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.____15____Thenstudentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents.A.Exercisingmoreisnecessary.BInsteadtheyshouldfindthethingstheyaregoodat.C.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomewaysofdealingwithstress.D.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.E.Thenforschoolwork,planningaheadcanhelp.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(單打)attheParisOlympicsonAugust3th,2024.“___16___candescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.IalwayshopedtogetamedalforChina.___17___,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidaftershewonthegame.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)___18___fromover600toNo.7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(稱號)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemy___19___forgivingmethistitle,becauseit___20___mycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselflikeaqueeninthecourt(球場),becauseyouneedthispowertoshowthatyouarethebest.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.“Ineachmatch,Itrymybesttofight___21___thelastmoment,becauseInotonlyplayformyselfbutalsoformy___22___.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympic___23___,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen(辛辛那提網(wǎng)球公開賽).However,shelosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“Iwas___24___towintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfI____25____mypastachievementstoomuch,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell.”ZhengtoldCCTV.16.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something17.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Finally18.A.let B.jumped C.walked19.A.parents B.friends C.fans20.A.acts B.gets C.fits21.A.until B.after C.unless22.A.family B.country C.team23.A.victory B.chance C.decision24.A.nervous B.proud C.relaxed25.A.lookfor B.worryabout C.thinkabout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，最多不超過三個單詞。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore,becauseIwasfatandothersoftenlaughatme.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhelloto____26____(strange),letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudlyinfrontofothers.Itseemed____27____Ifeltafraidofeverythinginmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.____28____,myfriendPaulchangedmymindoneday.Heencouragedmetomakeachange.____29____firstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihadastrictdietand____30____(do)exerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchange____31____(I).Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeech____32____(compete)atmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage(鼓起勇氣)tosignup(報名)forit.Forthefirsttime,Iwasable____33____(share)mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthat,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistone____34____one.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecame____35____(outgoing)andmoreconfident.Iamstillmakingprogressnow.AndIwillneverstop.第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯劃線部分。InChina,it’scommontoseepeopleonthestreetsusingtheirfans(扇子)insummer.However,thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesefansgoesbacktotheShangDynasty(about1600B.C—1046B.C).OneoftheearliestfanswasShanhan(扇漢).Itwasabitliketoday’sumbrella.Later,Shanhandevelopedintoalong-handled(長柄的)fancalledZhangshan(障扇).Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldownuntiltheZhouDynasty.Later,bamboofansandcattail-leaffans(蒲扇)wereinventedduringtheHanDynasty.BothwerethemostpopularamongthecommonpeopleduringtheSongDynasty.Yearslater,thefoldingfanwasintroduced.Asthiskindoffancouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried,itsoonbecamepopular.However,thebestthingofafoldingfanwasthepicturesonit.Ifafamouspersonpaintedthefan,itcouldcostalotofmoney.Forexample,afoldingfanpaintedbyZhangDaqianwassoldfor$252,000.現(xiàn)在，在中國有500多種扇子,attracting(吸引)agreatnumberoffanloversbothathomeandabroad.36.WasShanhanliketoday’sumbrella?___________________________________________37.Whydidthefoldingfanbecomepopularquickly?___________________________________________38.Ifyoudesignafan,whatwillyoupaintonit?___________________________________________39.將短文中劃線句子翻譯成中文。___________________________________________40.將短文中劃線句子翻譯成英文。___________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達。（滿分15分）41.近期，Deepseek軟件非常受歡迎，我校學生對這個App進行討論。有一些學生認為非常實用，可以用于查找資料，搜索難題，寫作文等，但是，有些學生認為會影響學生的思考能力并產(chǎn)生依賴性，缺乏創(chuàng)造性。請根據(jù)下表提示，用英文寫一篇文章，并發(fā)表自己的觀點和理由。（短文中必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)。）

OpinionsReasonsSomestudentsBehelpfulSearchforinformationSolvedifferentkindsofproblems…OthersBeuselessDosomethingwithoutthinkingBelackofcreativity...Youropinion......Recently,Deepseekhascausedmanydiscussionsinourschool....________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年中考模擬試題（一）英語總分：100分時間：100分鐘第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatanimalsdoestheboylike?A.Monkeys.B.Lions.C.Pandas.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.WhatclubdoesJackwanttojoin?A.Thefootballclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.4.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothebank.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebybus?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehastheflu.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.9.Whatshouldtheyoungmando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorehotwater.聽第八段的對話，回答第10至11小題。10.WhydoesJennyaskMr.Greenforhelp?A.Becauseshecan’tmakecorrectsentences.B.BecauseshehasproblemswithEnglishlistening.C.Becauseshehasdifficultywithgrammar.11.WhatdoesMr.GreenadviseJennytodo?A.TolistentoEnglishtapesmore.B.Todomoregrammarexercises.C.TokeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題。12.WheredidJackgetthepotatoes?A.Onthefarm.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inhisschool.13.Whogrewthepotatoes?A.Jack’steacher.B.Jack’sgrandparents.C.Jackhimself.14.HowoftendoesJackhavelaborclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。15.WhatisPanZhanle?A.Aswimmer.B.Ascientist.C.Anactor.16.HowdoesDavidgetthenews?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspapers.17.HowdoesDavidfeelafterhearingthenews?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20小題。18.HowoldisDave?A.13.B.14.C.15.19.HowlonghasDavevolunteeredintheoldpeople’shome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.20.Whatdidn’tDavedointheoldpeople’shome?A.Tellsomestories.B.Readthenewspapers.C.Dosomewashing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀材料（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AAtShanghaiDisneyResort(上海迪士尼度假區(qū)),youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?ThisguidemayofferyousomehelpMolokai8a.m.—9p.m.RMB60peradult,RMB30perchildMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersalotoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheenvironment,therestaurantwillofferyousomethingspecial.DONDONYA9a.m.—8:30p.m.RMB100peradult,RMB50perchildDONDONYAoffersmanywonderfulJapanesedishes.Throughtheopenkitchen,youcanalsoseegreatcooksturninghigh-qualityingredients(材料)intodeliciousdishes.TheDiningRoom7a.m.—8p.m.RMB40peradult,RMB25perchildAreyoulookingfortraditionalfood?CometoTheDiningRoom.Thisrestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsforyou.1.Whichofthefollowingrestaurantsopenstheearliest?A.Molokai B.DONDONYA C.TheDiningRoom2.WhatdoweknowaboutDONDONYA?A.CustomerscantastetraditionalfoodinShanghai.B.Peoplecanlearnhowtocookdeliciousdishes.C.It’sthecheapestamongthethreerestaurants.3.Thispassagemaybefrom_______.A.Aguide B.Atextbook C.Astorybook【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇指南類文章，主要介紹了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的三家餐廳，包括它們的營業(yè)時間、價格和特色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的表格信息，Molokai的營業(yè)時間是8a.m.—9p.m.，DONDONYA的營業(yè)時間是9a.m.—8:30p.m.，TheDiningRoom的營業(yè)時間是7a.m.—8p.m.。因此，TheDiningRoom是三家餐廳中最早開門的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中對DONDONYA的描述：“Throughtheopenkitchen,youcanalsoseegreatcooksturninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.”可以推斷出，人們可以學習如何烹飪美味的菜肴。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭的句子：“Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.”可以推斷出，這篇文章可能來自一份指南。故選A。B“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea”topstheChineseboxofficechart.Itmakesmoremoneythan“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.Thisisbignewsformovielovers!ThestoryisaboutNeZha,alittlehero.Inthismovie,NeZhahasnewandhardproblems.BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthesametime.ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.Hisstrongmindmakespeoplelikehimalot.Thepicturesinthemovieareverycool.Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovielooksreal.Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.Thefightscenesarereallyexciting.Eachpictureinthemovieislikeabeautifulphoto.Also,NeZha’sfriendsandfamilyhelphim.Theyshowushowimportantfriendshipandfamilyare.Peopleofallageslikethismovie.It’sfuntowatch,anditalsotellsusgoodthings.Itshowsthatifwearebrave,wecanbeatanyproblem.4.WhichmoviemakesmoremoneyinChinanow?A.“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”B.“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea”C.Wedon’tknow.5.WhatproblemdoesNeZhahaveinthemovieaccordingtothepassage?A.Heistoolazy. B.Badpeoplesayhedoesbadthings. C.Hehasnofriends.6.WhydopeoplelikeNeZha?A.Becauseheisverystrong B.Becauseheisfunny. C.Becauseheisbraveandnevergivesup.7.Whatcanwelearnformthemovie?A.Weshouldgiveupifthingsgetsharder.B.Friendshipandfamilyarenotsoimportant.C.Wecanbeatanyproblemaslongaswearebrave.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了電影《NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea》在中國票房的表現(xiàn)以及電影的主要內(nèi)容。文章還提到了電影中的視覺效果、角色特點以及電影所傳達的積極信息。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea’topstheChineseboxofficechart.Itmakesmoremoneythan‘TheBattleatLakeChangjin’.”可知，《NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea》在中國票房收入上超過了《TheBattleatLakeChangjin》。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthesametime.”可知，NeZha在電影中面臨的問題是壞人說他做壞事。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.Hisstrongmindmakespeoplelikehimalot.”可知，人們喜歡NeZha是因為他勇敢且從不放棄。故選C。7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowsthatifwearebrave,wecanbeatanyproblem.”可知，電影告訴我們，只要我們勇敢，就能戰(zhàn)勝任何問題。故選C。CImagineyouaretryingtorunthroughafield,buttherearealotofthingsinyourway.Youhavetoslowdowntopassthefield.Butifthefieldiscleared,youcouldrunasfastasyoucan.Thisishowelectricitygoesthroughasuperconductor(超導體).Incommonconductors(導體)theelectrons(電子)maymeetmanyotherparticles(粒子),whileinasuperconductortheyhaveaclearroad.Thismeanstheelectricitycantravelwithnoresistance(電阻)inasuperconductorandwastenoenergy.Thefirstsuperconductorwascreatedin1911byDutchscientistHeikeOnnes.Hefoundthatifmercury(汞)iscooledto-269℃,itwouldloseallresistancetoelectricity.Sincethen,scientistshavebeentryingtousesuperconductorsindifferentareas.Thecoolestuseisinthemaglevtrains(懸浮列車).Themagneticfields(磁場)andsuperconductorinteract(相互作用),creatingaforcethatpushesthetrainforward.Butnowadays,thesuperconductoronlyworkswhenthetemperatureisverylow,soitisexpensiveanditcannotbewidelyused.Luckily,scientistsfromtheUniversityofRochester,US,areexpectedtocreatethesuperconductorwithhydrogen(氫),nitrogen(氮)andlutetium(錯)at21℃.“Inthefuture,ifthisnewmaterialcanbeusedinthecitygrid(輸電網(wǎng)),alotofenergywillbesaved.Also,themaglevtrainscouldbecomefasterandthecomputersmightworkfaster.”saidLuoHuiqianattheChineseAcademyofSciences.8.Thewriterstartsthetextby______.A.sharingexperiences B.tellingstories C.givingexamples9.Whyisitdifficulttowidelyusesuperconductorsnowadays?A.Becausetheyaredifficulttouse.B.Becausetheyworkonlyinlowtemperatures.C.Becausetheyonlyworkatthetemperatureof21℃.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewmaterialcan’tbeusedinthecitygrid.B.ThemaglevtrainsmustbecomefasterC.Thismaterialcouldbeusedinmoreareas.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofsuperconductors B.Theadvantageofconductors C.Theuseofthemaglevtrains【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了超導體的用途以及對它的研發(fā)過程和前景。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imagineyouaretryingtorunthrougha…youcouldrunasfastasyoucan.”可知，文章開頭用了一個比喻，把電流在超導體中的流動比作在田野里跑步，但是如果障礙被清除，你可以跑得最快，這里用的舉例的方式。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnowadays,thesuperconductoronlyworkswhenthetemperatureisverylow,soitisexpensiveanditcannotbewidelyused.”可知，超導體只有在溫度非常低的情況下才能發(fā)揮作用，所以成本很高，無法廣泛使用，所以，B選項“因為它們只在低溫環(huán)境工作”符合題意。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,ifthisnewmaterialcanbe…saidLuoHuiqianattheChineseAcademyofSciences.”可知，最后一段提到如果新材料用于城市電網(wǎng)，可以節(jié)省能源，磁懸浮列車可能更快，計算機也可能更快，所以推斷這種材料可能在更多領(lǐng)域應用，所以，C選項“這種材料可以在更多領(lǐng)域使用。”符合題意。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，圍繞超導體的發(fā)現(xiàn)（1911年）、應用（磁懸浮列車）及最新研究進展（室溫超導體）展開，核心是超導體的發(fā)展歷程與前景。所以，A選項“超導體的發(fā)展”符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Areyouhappyeveryday?Manyteenagershaveproblems.____12____Othersaregoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportsthattheirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.____13____Firstly,eatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexercisesareveryimportant.Wewillbeunhappyunlesswearefit.____14____Makealistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanwhentodothem.Inthisway,studentscanmakebetteruseoftheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshouldspendmoretimeonitthanbeforeandaskateacherforhelp.What’smore,studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.____15____Thenstudentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents.A.Exercisingmoreisnecessary.B.Insteadtheyshouldfindthethingstheyaregoodat.C.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomewaysofdealingwithstress.D.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.E.Thenforschoolwork,planningaheadcanhelp.【答案】12.D13.C14.E15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出了許多青少年存在壓力問題，并介紹了一些應對壓力的方法。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Othersaregoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportsthattheirclassmatescallthem‘bookworms’.”可知，有些人擅長學習，考試成績很好，但他們在體育方面表現(xiàn)很差，這里是在說青少年存在的不同問題，那么此處應提到一些學生在學校科目學習上表現(xiàn)不好，與下文擅長學習但體育不好的學生形成對比；選項D“一些人沒有學好學校的科目。”符合語境。故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.”和下文“Firstly,eatingahealthydiet,”可知，很多青少年承受壓力，而下文開始介紹應對壓力的方法，所以此處應該是承上啟下，引出應對壓力的方法；選項C“好消息是有一些應對壓力的方法。”符合語境。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Makealistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanwhentodothem.Inthisway,studentscanmakebetteruseoftheirtime.”可知，列出他們需要做的事情，并計劃何時去做，這樣，學生可以更好地利用他們的時間，所以此處是指提前計劃對學業(yè)有好處；選項E“對于學業(yè)，提前計劃會有幫助。”符合語境。故選E。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“What’smore,studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.”可知，學生不應該在意嘲笑他們的人，那么此處應陳述他們應該怎么做；選項B“相反，他們應該找到自己擅長的事情。”符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(單打)attheParisOlympicsonAugust3th,2024.“___16___candescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.IalwayshopedtogetamedalforChina.___17___,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidaftershewonthegame.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)___18___fromover600toNo.7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(稱號)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemy___19___forgivingmethistitle,becauseit___20___mycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselflikeaqueeninthecourt(球場),becauseyouneedthispowertoshowthatyouarethebest.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.“Ineachmatch,Itrymybesttofight___21___thelastmoment,becauseInotonlyplayformyselfbutalsoformy___22___.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympic___23___,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen(辛辛那提網(wǎng)球公開賽).However,shelosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“Iwas___24___towintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfI____25____mypastachievementstoomuch,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell.”ZhengtoldCCTV.16.A.Nothing B.Anything C.So