PAGEPAGE12024中考英語短文語法選擇、首字母、閱讀題金新選（3）一、閱讀理解。A（2024中考選練）HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.

1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.A.

Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?

A.

Makeascheduleofyourtime.

B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.

Takeadvantageofclasstime.

D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?

A.Bytakingnotesinclass.

B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.

C.Bylisteningtoeverything.

D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.4.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?

A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.

B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.

C.Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.

D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.參考答案1B

2A

3A

4DBManyhealthproductsadvertisedonTVsaytheycanimproveyourmemory.Butonlyordinaryfoodandhealthyhabitshavebeenshowntowork.AresearchteamfromUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)hasmadeafour-stepplantoimproveyourmemoryinjust14days.“Itsoundslikeanotheradvertisement,butitreallyworks，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorfromUCLA.Theteamfoundthefour-stepplanimprovedthememoryofteenagersunderstress(壓力)andolderpeople.Here'stheprogram：Memorytraining:Trainyourselfwithmemoryexercisesthroughouttheday.Healthydiet:Eatfiveratherthanthreemealsadaybutlessfoodforeachmeal.Thefoodshouldberichinomega-3fats,suchaswholegrainsandvegetableswithantioxidants(抗氧化劑).Physicalexercise:Havesomephysicalexercisesuchaswalking,basketballorrunningeveryday.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Managingstress:Expressyourfeelingsinsteadofbottlingthemup.Maketimeforfunandrelaxation.Stressisoneofthebrain'sworstenemies.Itpreventsyoufromthinkingclearlyandenjoyinglife.Afteratwo-weekstudythatincludedmemoryexercise,physicaltraininganddietchanges,thememoriesofthepeoplewho'retestedimprovedbyabout5%.“We'veknownforyearsthatdietandexercisecanhelppeoplekeeptheirphysicalhealth.Thisisakeypartofhealthyaging，”saidGarySmall.“Butkeepingmentallyactiveisalsoimportant.Nowwehaveprovedthatpeoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesthroughaprogramofmemoryexercisesandmanagingstress.”()6.TheresearchteamfromUCLA______.A.showedpeoplehowtomanagestress B.helpedpeopletokeepfitC.helpedpeopleimprovetheirmemories D.trainedpeopletodowellinphysicstests()7.Accordingtothepassage,ahealthydietthatcanimproveourbrainincludes______.A.eatingfewermealsaday B.eatingfoodwithantioxidantsC.keepingawayfromwholegrains D.eatingfoodwithoutomega-3fats()8.Theunderlinedword“mentally”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．身體上 B.學術上C.社交上 D.思維上()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bottlingupfeelingsmayleadtoweakmemory. B.Physicaltrainingisgoodforimprovingmemory.C.Theprogramtoimprovememorieswentsmoothly. D.Astrongmemorydependsmostlyonhealthproducts.()10.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.toshowuswaystoimprovephysicalhealthB.towarnusthatTVadsonhealthproductsarenottrueC.toprovethatkeepingmentalhealthismoreimportantD.totellushealthyhabitsarehelpfulformemoryimprovement參考答案6～10CBDDDC（2024年選練--科普環保類）ThisMarch,theH7N9virus(病毒)hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterstandaproperdistance(距離)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.1．WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?A．InMarch,2013. B．InMay,2013. C．InMarch,2012.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.B．Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.C．Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.3．Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese?A．反抗 B．傳播 C．感染5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ittellsushowtowashhands.B．Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C．ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.【參考答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C【解析】主旨大意：這篇短文主要介紹了如何預防H7N9流感的幾條措施。1．本題依據Shanghai定位到第一句，thisMarch即可得出答案為A。2．本題最好用解除法解題，A選項定位在第一段其次句和第三句，選項A錯誤在toothache，C選項定位倒數其次段的其次句，Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,與選項Casmuchas80%不符合，所以答案為B3．本題為分散型細微環節題，依據題干要求以及定位到其次段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下數，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask(口罩).Dosportsoften.四點，即可得出答案為B4．細微環節題（猜詞題）。依據Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus，其中to表目的，熬煉能夠有強壯的身體去反抗病毒，也可用選項代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，答案為B5．主旨題。該題屬于主旨題中主題題，分析選項，A屬于文章中的段落主旨，屬于文章細微環節，不能代替主旨，解除A，同理，B選項解除，答案為C。該題也同樣可用反推法解題。二、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.__1__

together,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichI__2__lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountains-climbing__3__webothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtime__4__togetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.I__5__gotalotfrommountain-climbing.Onceweclimbedavery__5__mountain.Itwassochallengingforme__7__Iwasonlytenyearsold.During__8__firstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastime__9__,Igotapaininbothofmylegs,Iwantedtogiveup__10__.Infact,Ihateditatthemoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthe__11__,butyoucan’tseeit__12__youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlike__13__life.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.But__14__afterthat,Igetnewhopeandconfidence.Ifound__15__standingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶)（）1.A.WalkingB.WalkC.WalkedD.Towalk（）2.A.waslearningB.learnC.wouldlearnD.learned（）3.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.how（）4.A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent（）5.A.realB.realityC.reallyD.realist（）6.A.higherB.highlyC.highestD.high（）7.A.becauseB.thatC.althoughD.but（）8.A.aB.anC.theD./（）9.A.passB.passedC.passesD.haspassed（）10.A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.toclimbing（）11.A.mountainsB.mountainC.amountainD.th