PAGEPAGE1人教八年級(下)Units7—8單元重點回顧類別課標考點要求重點單詞1.deep(adj.)深的；縱深的2.desert(n.)沙漠3.population(n.)人口；人口數量4.Asia(n.)亞洲★5.tour(n.&v.)旅行；旅游6.tourist(n.)旅行者；觀光者7.wall(n.)墻8.ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的9.protect(v.)愛護；防護★10.wide(adj.)寬的；寬敞的11.achievement(n.)成就；成果12.thick(adj.)厚的；濃的13.include(v.)包括；包含★14.condition(n.)條件；狀況15.succeed(v.)實現目標；勝利★16.achieve(v.)達到；完成；勝利★17.nature(n.)自然界；大自然18.ocean(n.)大海；海洋19.weigh(v.)重量是……；稱……的重量★20.birth(n.)誕生；誕生21.adult(adj.)成年的；成人的(n.)成人；成年動物22.bamboo(n.)竹子23.research(n.&v.)探討；調查24.keeper(n.)飼養員；保管人★25.awake(adj.)醒著26.excitement(n.)激烈；興奮27.illness(n.)疾病；病★28.wild(adj.)野生的29.government(n.)政府；內閣30.oil(n.)油；食用油；石油31.protection(n.)愛護；保衛32.huge(adj.)巨大的；極多的33.treasure(n.)珠寶；財寶34.island(n.)島35.hurry(v.)匆忙；趕快36.ship(n.)船37.tool(n.)工具38.mark(n.)跡象；記號；分數(v.)做記號；打分39.sand(n.)沙灘；沙40.towards(prep.)朝；向；對著41.land(n.)陸地；大地42.fiction(n.)小說43.technology(n.)科技；工藝44.French(n.)法語★45.rock(n.)搖滾樂46.forever(adv.)恒久47.abroad(adv.)在國外；到國外★48.southern(adj.)南方的49.modern(adj.)現代的；當代的★50.success(n.)勝利51.belong(v.)屬于；歸屬★52.laughter(n.)笑；笑聲53.beauty(n.)美；漂亮54.record(n.)唱片；記錄；錄制；錄(音)★55.introduce(v.)介紹；引見56.line(n.)行；排詞性轉換1.Asia(n.)亞洲→Asian(adj.&n.)亞洲的；亞洲人2.tour(v.&n.)旅行；旅游→tourist(n.)旅行者；觀光者3.protect(v.)愛護→protection(n.)愛護4.wide(adj.)寬的；寬敞的→widely(adv.)廣泛地5.achieve(v.)達到；完成→achievement(n.)成就6.thick(adj.)厚→thin(adj.)薄(反義詞)7.include(v.)包括；包含→including(prep.)包括；包含8.succeed(v.)實現目標；勝利→success(n.)勝利→successful(adj.)勝利的9.nature(n.)自然→natural(adj.)自然的10.weigh(v.)重量是……；稱……的重量→weight(n.)重量11.birth(n.)誕生；誕生→birthday(n.)生日12.keep(v.)保管；保持→keeper(n.)飼養員；保管人13.ill(adj.)有病；不舒適→illness(n.)疾病14.south(n.)南方→southern(adj.)南方的15.laugh(v.)大笑→laughter(n.)笑聲16.beauty(n.)美→beautiful(adj.)漂亮的17.introduce(v.)介紹→introduction(n.)介紹重點短語1.(可以)隨意(做某事)feelfree2.就我所知asfarasIknow3.吸入；吞入(體內)takein4.冒著生命危急riskone'slife5.面對(問題；困難等)inthefaceof6.實現幻想achieveone'sdream7.即使；雖然eventhough/if8.在誕生時atbirth9.到達(某數量、程度等)；至多有；不多于upto10.醒了beawake11.興奮地withexcitement＝inexcitement12.走路時撞著walkinto13.絆倒fallover14.大約orso15.滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的fullof…16.趕快；連忙(做某事)hurryup17.留學studyabroad18.自從eversince19.屬于……belongto20.相互eachother＝oneanother21.做關于……的探討dosomeresearchon…22.把……介紹給……introduce…to…重點句子1.TheSaharaisabout9,600,000__square__kilometers__in__size__.撒哈拉沙漠面積9600000平方千米。2.__What's__the__population__of__China?＝__How__many__people__arethereinChina？中國的人口是多少？3.Chinahas__the__biggest__population__intheworld.中國有世界上最多的人口。4.China__has__a__much__longer__history__than__theUS.中國有比美國長得多的歷史。5.__Feel__free__to__askmeanything__on__today'sGreatWalltour.隨意問我任何有關今日長城巡游的事情。6.Themainreasonwas__to__protect__theirpartofthecountry.主要緣由是為了愛護這個國家的部分(領土)。7.__As__far__as__I__know__,thereare__no__other__man-made__objects__as__big__as__this.據我所知,沒有人造的物體和這個一樣大。8.__One__of__theworld's__most__dangerous__sports__ismountainclimbing.世界上最危急的運動之一就是登山。續表類別課標考點要求重點句子9.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever__give__up__trying__to__achieve__our__dreams__.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應當放棄努力去實現自己幻想的嘗試。10.—__What's__the__highest__mountain__intheworld?世界上最高的山是什么？—Qomolangma.珠穆朗瑪峰。11.—__How__high__isQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？—Itis8,844.43__meters__high__.Itis__higher__than__any__other__mountain.它8844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。12.Nooceanintheworld__is__as__big__as__thePacificOcean.世界上沒有和太平洋一樣大的海洋。13.Thiselephantis__200__cm__taller__than__thispanda.這頭大象比這頭熊貓高200厘米。14.Thiselephantweighs__many__times__more__than__thispanda.這頭大象比這頭熊貓重很多倍。15.Scientistssaythere__are__now__fewer__than__2,000__pandas__living__intheforests.科學家說現在有少于2000只熊貓生活在森林里。16.Adultpandas__spend__morethan12hoursaday__eating__about10kilosofbamboo.成年熊貓每天花12多個小時吃大約10公斤竹子。17.Weallhopethatinthefuture__there__will__be__a__lot__more__pandas.我們都希望將來將有多得更多的熊貓。18.Weshould__protect__whales__from__killing.我們應當愛護鯨魚免受殺戮。19.—__Have__you__read__LittleWomenyet？你已經讀過《小婦人》了嗎？—Yes,__I__have__.是的,我讀過了。—No,__I__haven't__.不,我沒讀過了。20.Haveyou__at__least__read__the__back__of__the__book__toseewhatit'sabout？至少你已經讀過書的背面,了解它的大致內容了吧？21.Thebookreport__is__due__in__two__weeks__.讀書報告預期兩周后交。22.__Who__else__isonmyisland？還有誰在我的島上？23.__One__ofthem__died__but__the__other__rantowardsmyhouse.他們中的一個死了,但另一個朝我的房子跑來。24.She__is__interested__in__scienceandtechnologyandlovesto__imagine__whattheworld__will__be__like__in__50__years__.她對科學技術感愛好,喜愛想象50年后世界會是什么樣子。25.She__can't__wait__to__readthem.她迫不及待要讀它們。語法1.形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級(詳見其次編P129～P130)2.數詞的表達(詳見其次編P125)3.現在完成時(詳見其次編P136)話題Unit7Factsabouttheworld(關于世界的事實)Unit8Literatureandmusic(文學和音樂)★單元重難點突破對于物體長、寬、高、深度、面積的表達(八下Unit7P49)【舉例透析】20米長20meterslong/inlength10米寬10meterswide15米深15metersdeep/indepth150平方米150squaremeters(對于物體長、寬、高、深度、面積的表達：數詞＋單位名詞＋adj.或in＋n.)Thisisa160-meter-hightower.這是一座160米高的塔。(也可用“數詞-單位名詞-形容詞”,常用作定語。)1.珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米。Qomolangmais8,844.43__meters____high__.2.我在動物園看到一條長2米的蛇。Isawa__two－meter－long__snakeinthezoo.population(八下Unit7P50)【舉例透析】①Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國有世界上最多的人口。Chinahasalarge/bigpopulationbutSingaporehasasmallpopulation.中國人口多但新加坡人口少。(population作名詞,意為人口；修飾人口多少用：large/big或small)②—Howlarge/WhatisthepopulationofChina?中國的人口有多少？—Ithasapopulationofover1.3billion.它有超過13億的人口。(詢問人口多少時用：Howlarge…？/What's…？)③Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增長越來越快。About70%ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.大約中國人口的70%都是農夫。(population是一個集合名詞,視為整體,做主語時謂語動詞用三單形式,但主語是表示人口的幾分之幾的時候謂語動詞要用復數形式。)④NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.紐約是一個有著超過一千萬人口的大城市。(population可作可數名詞,前面加不定冠詞。)(A)1.ThepopulationofChina______large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation______farmers.A.is；areB.are；isC.are；areD.is；is2.(2024眉山中考)中國是世界上人口最多的國家。The__population__ofChinaisthe__largest__intheworld.succeed(八下Unit7P51)【舉例透析】Youwon'tsucceedifyoudon'tputyourmindtoyourwork.假如你不把心放在工作上,你將不會勝利。Heiscertaintosucceedindoinghisexperiment.他確信他的試驗會勝利。(succeed作動詞,意為“勝利”,不能用于被動語態。常見搭配：succeedinsth./doingsth.勝利做成某事；名詞：success；形容詞：successful；副詞：successfully。)1.He__succeeded__(success)inpassingthefinalexamwithMr.Li'shelp.(C)2.Afterthreedays'hardwork,hesucceededin____plantingthosetrees.A.finishedB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish(A)3.(2024鹽城中考改編)Workhardandyou'llhaveabig______.A.successB.problemC.prideD.troubleachieve(八下Unit7P51)【舉例透析】①Heachievedhisdreamofbecominganengineer.他實現了當工程師的幻想。(achieve作動詞；achieveourdreams＝makeourdreamscometrue,其中achieve表示“通過努力實現；取得；獲得……”,主語一般為人。)②Asafamousplayer,hehasmanyremarkableachievements.作為一名聞名的運動員,他有很多非凡的成就。(achievement作名詞,意為“成就”。)1.Chinahasmadegreat__achievements__(achieve)inthelast30years.(B)2.Ifyounevergiveup,youwill______dreams.AetrueB.achieveC.cametrueD.achieved倍數表達法(八下Unit7P53)【舉例透析】once一倍twice兩倍數詞＋times三倍及以上①Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大四倍(是我們教室的五倍)。(“A＋謂語＋倍數＋形容詞或副詞的比較級＋than＋B”表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”)②Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長。(“A＋謂語＋倍數＋as＋形容詞或副詞的原級＋as＋B”表示“A是B的多少倍”)③Hisfatheristwicetheheightofhim.他父親的身高是他的兩倍。(“A＋謂語＋倍數＋theheight/weight/lenght＋of＋B”表示“A的高度/重量/長度……是B的多少倍”)(C)Adulttigersweigh____thanbabytigers.A.muchlighterB.alotheavyC.threetimesheavierD.threetimesmoreweigh(八下Unit7P53)【舉例透析】①Mr.Wangweighs60kilos.王先生體重60千克。(表示“重(多少)”,是連系動詞)②Heweighedthefish.他稱了這條魚。(表示“稱……的重量”,是及物動詞。)③Itisabout20kilosinweight.這東西重約20千克。Mysisteristryingtoloseweight.我姐姐正在設法減肥。(weight作名詞,意為重量；常見短語：loseweight減肥；putonweight增肥)④What'stheweightofthesheep?這只羊的重量是多少？(問重量：What’sthewightof……？)選用weigh,weight填空。1.Canyouguessthe__weight__ofthepanda?2.Thelittlebear__weighs__70kilosnow.辨析already與yet(八下Unit8P57)【舉例透析】①Ihavealreadyreadthebook.我已經讀了這本書。Somevisitorshavecomealready.一些參觀者已經來了。(already已經；通常用于完成時的確定句中,放在助動詞have/has之后,過去分詞之前或句尾。)Heisalreadyamiddleschoolstudent.他已經是一名中學生了。(在陳述客觀事實的狀況下,already也可用于一般現在時或一般過去時。)②Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你已經找到你的尺子了嗎？(yet用于完成時的疑問句中,意為“已經”,用來詢問說話人期望發生的事情是否已經發生。通常放在句末。)Ihaven'tfoundmybraceletyet.我還沒有找到我的手鏈。(yet也可用于完成時的否定句中,意為“還”,表示說話人期望發生的事情尚未發生。通常放于句末。)Hestudiedhard,yethefailed.他學習努力,可是考試仍未及格。(yet還可用作連詞,意為“然而”,通常位于并列句的后一個分句的句首。)(C)TomhasreadRobinsonCrusoe______,buthehasn'treadTomSawyer______.A.already；already B.yet；yetC.already；yetD.yet；already辨析fullof與fillwith(八下Unit8P58)【舉例透析】①Hereceivedseveralbasketsfullofcards,lettersofcongratulations.他收到幾個裝滿賀卡和賀信的籃子。(后置定語)RobinsonCrusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.魯濱遜盯著那個腳印,滿懷恐驚。(狀語)Aswereturnedhome,everythingseemedtobefulloflife.當我們回到家時,一切好像洋溢著生氣。(表語)(fullof此處是形容詞短語,意為“充溢……；裝滿……”,在句中作后置定語。此外在句中充當狀語或表語。)②Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把杯子裝滿了水。Thebasketisfilledwithapplesbytheoldman.籃子被這個老人裝滿了蘋果。(fillwith為動詞短語,意為“裝滿……”,fill為及物動詞,befilledwith＝befullof。)(D)1.Ifweworkhard,ourfuturewillbe______hope.A.filledin B.fillinC.fillwithD.fullof2.(2024蘭州中考)生活充溢了出乎意料。Lifeis__full/filled____of/with__theunexpected.one…theother(八下Unit8,P59)【舉例透析】①Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.其中一個人死了,但另外一個人朝我的房子跑來。(one…theother用于兩者之間,意為“一個……另一個……”。)○●onetheother②Idon'tlikethisone.Showmeanother,please.我不喜愛這一個。請給我看看另一個。(one…another…表示不定數目中的“一個”與“另一個”。)○○○●○○oneanother③Ofthesixstudents,oneisgoinghome,andtheothersaregoingtothecinema.六個學生中,有一個回家了,其他的去電影院了。(one…theothers…表示確定數目中的“一個”與“其余”(剩下全部)。)○●●●●●onetheothers④TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday.Somearewalkingandothersareclimbingthehill.周日公園里有很多人,一些人在漫步,其余人在爬山。(some…others…表示很多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”。)○○○○●●●●●○○○○○someothers⑤InP.E.class,theboysareplayingsports.Someareplayingbasketball,theothersareplayingping-pong.體育課上,男孩們都在運動,一些在打籃球,其余的全部的人都在打乒乓球。(some…theothers…表示很多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(包括剩余全部)”。)○○○○●●●●●●●●●●some theothers1.Shehastwosisters.__One__isanurse,__the__other__isastudent.2.Studentsarebusycleaningtheclassroomafterschool.__Some__arecleaningthewindows,__(the)others__aresweepingthefloor.3.Hefinished__one__cupofteaandthenaskedfor__another__cup.belongto(八下Unit8P62)【舉例透析】①Thatbikebelongstome.那輛自行車是我的。(代詞用賓格。)②Thesedictionariesbelongtothelibrary.這些詞典是圖書館的。(belong不及物動詞,常與介詞to連用,belongto屬于……,其主語通常是物。)③ItmustbelongtoCarla.＝ItmustbeCarla's.它確定是卡拉的。(belongto常與物主代詞或名詞全部格轉換。)(B)1.—Arethesebooks______？—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A.your；herB.yours；herC.you；hersD.yours；hers2.沒有人能變更釣魚島屬于中國這個事實。NobodycanchangethefactthatDiaoyuIsland__belongs____to__China.直擊中考一、單項選擇。(D)1.(2024北京中考)Tonyis______ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest(A)2.(2024連云港中考)—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it'sbuiltovera______canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300meterdeepD.300-metersdeep(D)3.(2024云南中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.muchwonderfulD.themostwonderful(C)4.(2024濱州中考)Nowadays,______farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.twomillionsof二、(2024濱州中考改編)閱讀理解。Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb.22th,2024,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track500-meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu'swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart.”hetoldthereporterafterthematch.ButChina'sshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3000-meterrelayandmen's1,500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.ButWudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.(C)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary.Bmon.C.Perfect.D.Difficult.(B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wusettheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu'scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3000-meterrelaytookhomethegold.(B)3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.BecauseofWu'shardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinallysucceeded.(A)4.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.Short-track500-meterRaceC.PyeongChangWinterOlympicsD.RisingofChina'sBrightSkiingStar三、還原句子。閱讀短文,依據短文內容,從方框中選擇五個選項分別填入空白處,使其文理通順。TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.1.__B__ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.2.__C__Thebiggeryousmile,themorediscounts(折扣)youget.PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.3.__D__Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.Microsoft'schatbotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.4.__A__Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.D.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.四、(2024舟山中考改編)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,依據單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞,要求意義精確、拼法正確。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipamonganimals？AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.__between__acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.__workers__(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear'scage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theywere3.__surprised__(surprise)howwellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargerbear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.__became__(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcagewas5.__built__(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.__angrily__(生氣地)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.and__letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.__closer__(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherand9.__shared__(共享)mealsinthesun.Sometimesitmaybe10.__natural__(nature)foranimalstohavetheirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipwithothersofthesamespecies.五、(2024河北中考改編)完成句子。閱讀下面短文,依據題后要求完成句子。“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason