2025年廣東省深圳市中考英語模擬沖刺考試卷（深圳專用）英語(六)（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme1allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:chocolates,candies.…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavoritesoup!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever2makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkinaschool.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.3,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey4me.“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear.”O(jiān)negirltoldme.“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!”Inodded.Maybeshewasright!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.5Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.TheyworeSantahats,atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere6.Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere7andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.Suddenly,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your8iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood9me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredandwhiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIhelpyou?”10asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus(齊聲).()1.A.fixB.hideC.listD.name()2.A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.stoppedD.remembered()3.A.InsteadB.NextC.AlsoD.Anyway()4.A.dependedonB.caredforC.worriedaboutD.laughedat()5.A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD.If()6.A.foreignersB.reporterC.passengersD.neighbors()7.A.nervousB.quietC.sleepyD.hungry()8.A.planB.wishC.promiseD.fear()9.A.againstB.belowC.aboveD.behind()10.A.itB.heC.ID.she二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）AStudiesfindthatwepickupoursmartphonesbetween58and96timesaday.Ifmyphoneisbymyside,thenI'mcheckingitallthetime.Lastyear,Idecidedtomakeachange:IsignedupforthePhoneBreakupChallenge.Thegoalisn'ttogetridofyourphone,buttodevelopamoreproperwayofusingit.Thefirstfewdayswerenoteasy.Ialwayswantedtopickupmyphone.So,Ikeptthreequestionsonthelockscreenofmyphone.“Whatfor?Whynow?Whatelse?”.Beforeunlockingmyphone,Imustanswerthequestionsfirst.OnDay7,Ihadlunchwithoutmyphone.Itwasfine.Ididn'tfeelanxiousorbored.Day20wasa24-hourno-phoneperiod.Inoticedthatafeelingofcalmwasspreadingwithinme.It'struethatphonesarefunandfilledwithmyfavoritepeople.There'snothingwrongifwespendsomeleisuretimeonphones.Theproblemiswhenthatbecomesahabit.NotcheckingthephoneallthetimehelpedmereducethehabitoftextingandtalkingatthesametimeorpullingoutmyphonewhenbeingwithsomeoneIlovehangingoutwith.Now,IampleasedtoseeIreallyusemyphoneless.WhenIgethome,Ileavemyphoneinmybagbythedoorinsteadofbringingitfromroomtoroom.InowalsoenjoyactivitiesthatIusedtorunoutoftimefor,likegoingforneighborhoodwalksortryingnewrecipes.()11.WhatisthegoalofthePhoneBreakupChallenge?A.Togetridofthesmartphone.B.Todoasurveyabouttheuseofsmartphones.C.Tousethesmartphoneinaproperway.D.Tobuyanewsmartphone.()12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfirstfewdaysofthechallenge?A.Shehadahardtimeignoringherphone.B.Sheputherphoneinherbagtoavoidusingit.C.Shelockedherphonewithanewpassword.D.Shecouldstayawayfromherphonefor24hours.()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Stayingwayfromthemobilephoneimprovedthewriter'shealth.B.Notcheckinghisphonemadethewriteralittleworried.C.Thewriterfounditwashardtoleavehisphonebehind.D.Thewriterfounditwasfinenottocheckhisphone.()14.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.OnDay7,thewriterdidn'ttouchherphoneallday.B.Beforethechallenge,thewriteralwayshadlunchwithoutherphone.C.Nowthewriterhasahabitoftextingandtalkingatthesametime.D.Nowthewriteralwaystakesawalkintheneighborhoodorcooksnewdishesathome.()15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Smartphone,aTooltoEnrichOurLivesB.TechnologyMakesItHardtoFocusC.WaystoReduceOurScreenTimeD.SpendingLessTimeonthePhoneBenefitsUsBIt'sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina'shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)(阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent.Mandarin(普通話)becameanelective(選修的)foreignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.In2018,about8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS.,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers(職業(yè)).()16.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A.BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina'sculture.B.BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C.BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D.BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.()17.ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT.A.FrenchB.SpanishC.JapaneseD.Mandarin()18.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“thriving”is.A.popularB.dyingoutC.changedD.open()19.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B.AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.C.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.D.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia'scolleges.()20.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB.ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC.someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD.manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenowCOneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,wentshoppingwithherparents.Sheaskedherparentstobuyatoyshewanted.Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor'sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”Thenextday,Taylorstartedherplan.Shefirstneededsomemoneyfortoolsandmaterials.Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback.Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents'surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn't.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather'sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes.ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,Taylormighthavetobakealotofcakesforcustomers.Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesothatsheisn'tlateforclass.Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismyhobby.”shesays.Shealsodecoratestheboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes.Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.Taylor'scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.()21.Taylorstartedsellingcakesbecause.A.shelovedbakingcakesverymuchB.shewantedtomakealotofmoneyC.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakesD.sheneededmoneytobuythetoyshewanted()22.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor?A.Shemade$175atfirst.B.Sheboughtatoyforherself.C.Sheborrowed$40fromherparents.D.Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade$175.()23.Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby.A.handingoutbusinesscardsB.sellinghercakesatchurchC.advertisingatherdanceclassD.invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes()24.AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,.A.shedoesn'tworkhardatschoolB.shecan'tmanagehertimewellC.sheseesthefuninhercakebusinessD.sheistoobusytotakepartinotheractivities()25.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.A.explainhowtobuyatoyB.teachushowtomakegoodcakesC.showusthatitisfuntosellcakesD.introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness三．閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Themorepeoplehave,thegreaterthepollutionbecomes.B.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.C.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpollutiondoes.D.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.E.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.F.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.(26)Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.(27)Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.(28)Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.(29)Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide(SO?)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution,anditiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.(30)Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.四．閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面的材料A-F分別介紹了學(xué)校開設(shè)的校本課程。請根據(jù)五名學(xué)生的個人情況介紹，幫助他們選擇合適的課程。E()31.Susan,ayounggirlandamovielover,hasalwaysimaginedherselftobethecharactersinmovies,puttingallherheartintoeverybitoftheirlives.()32.Andyisateenagerwhoisquiteinterestedindetectivestories.Hewonderedhowthepoliceuseprofessionalandhi-techmeasuresandequipmenttofindoutthetruthbehindeachcrime.()33.Janeisabigfanof“Frozen”sistersElsaandAnna.Shehasseenthemoviesformanytimes.()34.Victoriaisacollegestudent,majorinsculpture(雕塑).Shethinksthatitisgoodtoenjoyotherformsofartcreation,sosheishighlyconcernedwiththeinformationofexhibitionandsimilarevents.()35.Bennyisastudentstudyinglawincollege.Heisamemberofthecollegebandandheshowsgreatinterestinthatkindofmusic——slow,mind-comforting.A.Costumes(服裝)fromOscarfilmsondisplayThecostumesfromOscarnominatedfilms“CallMebyYourName”,“Moonlight”and“Spotlight”willbeondisplayatUniversalStudiosHollywood.B.CSI:TheExperience@CaliforniaScienceCenterThisinteractiveforensic(法院的)scienceexhibitbasedonthetelevisionshow“CSI”allowsvisitorstouserealforensicequipmenttosolveimaginativecrimes.C.ScrippsCeramic(陶瓷)The65thScrippsCeramicAnnualwascreatedbyAdamDavis.Thisyear'scelebrationofScrippsCollege’swell-knownceramicsworksbyToriArpad,JeffIrwinandDavishimself.D.“Betterme”celebrationEnjoyfood,wineandspiritsasyoudancetoamixofsmoothjazz,R&BandsoulmusicatChristianGonzalez’s“Betterme”celebrationSundaynight.E.DisneymusicconcertManywonderfulsongsinDisneyfilmswillbesungagain.PrincesseslikeSnowWhiteandArielwillgettogetherandmaketheconcertagreatparty.F.FrozensistersinLEGOs(樂高)@LegolandCaliforniaWanttoseeElsaandAnna?GotoCarlsbadwhereLegolandrecreatesthescenesofFrozenIIinLegos.FiguresinthefilmshavebeencreatedoutofthousandsofLEGObricksincludingElsaandherfamily.第II卷（非選擇題）五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousfor(36)(it)university.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,(37)IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsand(38)(church)tovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.The(39)(distant)betweenCambridgeandLondonis80kilometers.LondonisinthesouthofEngland(40)itisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerand(41)(busy)thanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartof(42)island,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoast(43