考點(diǎn)分類練(四)邏輯關(guān)系類(1)WPS,aclicktounlimitedpossibilities匯報(bào)人：Passage

1(2024浙江寧波二模)Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope,expertssay.It’sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.

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Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston,pointsout,“Hopebegetshope,andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor.”

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Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful,Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo.“Goalscanbeanythingthat’simportanttous,”hesays.

Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou’vesetagoalthat’smeaningfultoyou,butyoucan’tfigureoutawaytoachieveit,you’llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofways.

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Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.

Seekoutsuccessstories.It’ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogotalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays,“

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Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas“theinstrumentofhope”.Let’ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit.“Howdoesitimpactyou,orhowwoulditbenefitothers?”hesays.“

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Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture,thatistheveryessenceofhope.”

A.Dosomethingmeaningful.B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.D.Withthesegoodexamples,peopleareboundtobesuccessful.E.So,ifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed,theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)希望的策略。1.B根據(jù)下文可知,本句主要啟示下文,指出希望可以被培養(yǎng),B項(xiàng)中It對(duì)應(yīng)上文的hope。故B項(xiàng)“它可以被教導(dǎo)和培養(yǎng)。”符合語(yǔ)境。2.C根據(jù)下文可知,本段的主旨是通過制定目標(biāo)來(lái)采取行動(dòng),故C項(xiàng)“以目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向的方式思考。”符合語(yǔ)境。3.E本句承接上文,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,指出想出很多辦法的結(jié)果。故E項(xiàng)“所以,如果一個(gè)不成功,他們有另一個(gè)選擇。”符合語(yǔ)境。4.F本句主要引用Hellman關(guān)于尋找成功事跡的言論和論點(diǎn),故F項(xiàng)“看到別人成功,他們覺得自己也能成功。”符合語(yǔ)境。5.G本段的主旨是在大腦中發(fā)揮想象力,從而獲得希望。故G項(xiàng)“你和我都有在腦海中播放電影的奇妙能力。”符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

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(2024浙江溫州二模)Isamoviegoerdifferentfromamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.

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.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.

I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.

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.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.

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.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.

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,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.

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,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.

A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于電影觀眾和電影愛好者不同之處的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。6.B根據(jù)上下文可知,設(shè)空處說(shuō)明的是電影觀眾應(yīng)是什么樣的。B項(xiàng)能夠承接上文,引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。7.G根據(jù)上下文可知,空格處進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明電影觀眾沒有明確的目的。G項(xiàng)能夠承上啟下。8.D根據(jù)上文“Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是電影觀眾離開電影院時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)承接上文。9.A根據(jù)上下文可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明的是不管他們有著什么目的,他們只是喜歡電影。A項(xiàng)能夠承上啟下。10.F根據(jù)上下文可知,空格處與“無(wú)望”有關(guān),且與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

3(2024福建漳州三模)It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤獨(dú)的)pastime.

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However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.

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Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.

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Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.

Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.

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Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.

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Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.

A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了共同閱讀的好處。11.E上文提到閱讀往往被視為一種孤獨(dú)的消遣,說(shuō)明共同閱讀不常見,下文提到這種共同閱讀的經(jīng)歷好處多多,該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“共同閱讀不常見”相關(guān),與下文也形成轉(zhuǎn)折,表明共同閱讀雖不常見,但好處多多,E項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。12.A下文列舉了共同閱讀的多種好處,A項(xiàng)引出下文,A項(xiàng)中的“iscomfortinginmanyways”能夠概括本段中提到的多種好處。13.D由下文“Aquietcornerof...relaxedwilldo.”可知,共同閱讀并不限制場(chǎng)地,一個(gè)安靜的地方就行,D項(xiàng)能引起下文的例子。14.G結(jié)合上文共同閱讀時(shí)會(huì)碰到的更嚴(yán)重的主題,可知該空應(yīng)該講共同閱讀下這些主題會(huì)對(duì)加強(qiáng)友誼所起到的積極作用,G項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。15.B上文提到了小說(shuō)閱讀將提高我們的敏感度,下文講了高敏感度產(chǎn)生的影響:人的移情反應(yīng)會(huì)增加,B項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。Passage

4(2024山東濟(jì)南一模)Risks

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OvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintensephysicalcommitment.

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Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.

Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.

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Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingsessionbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.

Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourcurrentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.

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Twomainfactorsarenecessaryinrecovery:nutritionandrest.Goodnutrition,includingwaterandproteinintake,isextremelyimportant,especiallywithin40minutesofyourworkout.

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Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime,especiallysleep,tostrengthen.

Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.

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Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.Trackingitinalogcanbeagreatwaytomonitoryourrecovery.

A.It’seasytomeasureandtrack.B.Allowingtimeforrecoveryisalsoessential.C.Theproblemisthat