1．interest(n.&v．)→

(adj.)有趣的→

(adj.)感興趣的2．tomato(n.)→

(pl.)西紅柿3．health(n.)→

(adj.)健康的→

(adv.)健康地4．strawberry(n.)→

(pl.)草莓5．woman(n.)→

(pl.)婦女6．art(n.)→

(n.)藝術家7．science(n.)→

(n.)科學家→

(adj.)科學(上)的；關于科學的8．music(n.)→

(adj.)音樂的；有音樂的→

(n.)音樂家9．do(aux

v．&v．)→

(第三人稱單數)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)做；干interestinginterestedtomatoeshealthyhealthilystrawberriesartistscientistscientificmusicalmusiciandoesdiddonewomen10．with(prep.)→

(反義詞)沒有；不(做某事)11．let(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(現在分詞)允許；讓12．go(v.)→

(第三人稱單數)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)去；走13．get(v.)→

(第三人稱單數)→

(現在分詞)→

(過去式/過去分詞)去取(或帶來)；得到14．play(v.)→

(第三人稱單數)→

(過去式/過去分詞)參加(比賽或運動)；玩耍→

(n.)運動員；參賽選手15．bore(v.)→

(adj.)沒趣的；令人厭倦的→

(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的16．relax(v.)→

(adj.)感到放松的→

(adj.)輕松的；令人放松的17．watch(v.)→

(第三人稱單數)→

(過去式/過去分詞)注視；觀看18．love(v.&n．)→

(adj.)可愛的withoutletgoeswentgonegetsgettinggot/gottenplaysplayedplayerboringboredrelaxedrelaxingwatcheswatchedlovelyletting19．eat(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)吃20．take(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)買下；拿；取→

(反義詞)帶來；取來21．buy(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)購買；買22．sell(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)出售；銷售；賣→

(n.)銷售；出售23．use(v.&n．)→

(adj.)有用的；有益的→

(adj.)無用的；無效的；無價值的24．fun(adj.&n．)→

(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的25．difficult(adj.)→

(n.)困難；難題26．easy(adj.)→

(adv.)容易地27．real(adj.)→

(adv.)真正地28．fat(adj.)→

(比較級)較胖的→

(最高級)最胖的ateeatentooktakenbringboughtsoldsaleusefuluselessfunnydifficultyeasilyreallyfatterfattest29．big(adj.)→

(比較級)更大的→

(最高級)最大的→

(反義詞)小的；小號的30．long(adj.)→

(n.)長；長度31．happy(adj.)→

(反義詞)不快樂的；不幸福的；難過的；悲傷的→

(adv.)快樂地；高興地；滿足地→

(n.)幸福32．busy(adj.)→

(adv.)忙碌地→

(n.)生意；商業33．free(adj.)→

(adv.)不受限制的；無拘無束地；自由地34．well(adv.&adj.)→

(比較級)較好的(地)；更好的(地)→

(最高級)最好的(地)35．much(pron.&adj.)→

(比較級)更多(的)→

(最高級)最多；大多數36．twelve(num.)→

(序數詞)第十二37．twenty(num.)→

(序數詞)第二十biggerbiggestsmalllengthunhappyhappilyhappinessbusilybusinessfreelybetterbestmoremosttwelfthtwentieth1．玩電腦游戲______________________2．打排/籃球_______________________3．看電視_______________4．打乒乓球_________________5．在同一所學校___________________6．思考，思索_______________7．一雙______________8．生日聚會___________________9．組織學校郊游___________________10．無疑，肯定_______________11．上語文/英語/數學課____________________________12．從……到……__________________playcomputergamesplayvolleyball/basketballwatchTVplayping-ponginthesameschoolthinkaboutapairofbirthdaypartyhaveaschooltripforsurehaveChinese/English/mathsfrom...to...1．—Let's_______________．“咱們踢足球吧。”—That______________________________．“聽起來很好。”2．_________doyoulike______________？你早餐喜歡吃什么？3．—___________________thesesocks？“這些襪子多少錢？”—____________twodollars.“(它們是)兩美元”。4．—__________________？“有什么可以為您效勞嗎？”—Yes，please.Ineedasweaterforschool.“是的，我需要買一件上學穿的毛衣。”5．—I'lltaketwopairsofsocks.“我要買兩雙襪子。”—_______________．“給你。”play

footballsounds

good/great/wonderfulWhatfor

breakfastHow

much

areThey'reCan

I

help

youHere

you

are6．—___________yourbirthday，Linda？“琳達，你的生日是哪天？”—Mybirthdayis________________．“5月2日”。7．—So，_____________areyou，Alan？“那么艾倫，你多大了？”—I'mtwelve.“我十二歲。”8．Thisisareallybusyterm！___________________！這真是個忙碌的學期！祝大家開心！9．—__________your___________________？“你最喜歡的科目是什么？”—Ilike_________________．“我最喜歡的科目是科學。”10．—______________Boblikehistory？“鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？”—______________it's________________.“因為它很有趣。”When

ison

May

2ndhow

oldHave

a

good

timeWhat'sfavorite

subjectscience

bestWhy

doesBecauseinteresting※談論所有物(Talkaboutownership)1．—Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.2．—Doesshehaveatennisball?—Yes，shedoes./No，shedoesn't.Shehasabaseball.※談論喜愛的食物(Talkaboutlikesanddislikes)1．—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.2．—Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?—Ilikefruit.Ithinkit'shealthy.※談論購物(Talkaboutshopping)1．—HowmuchisthisT-shirt?—It'ssevendollars.2．—Howmucharethesesocks?—They'retwodollars.3．—CanIhelpyou?—Yes，please.Iwant/needasweaterforschool.※談論日期(Talkaboutdates)1．—Whenisyourbirthday，Mary?—MybirthdayisonJanuary5th./It'sonJanuary5th.2．—WhenisNationalDay?—It'sonOctober1st.※談論年齡(Talkaboutages)—Howoldareyou，Grace?—I'mtwelve./I'm12yearsold.※談論喜歡的科目(Talkaboutpreferences)1．—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience./It'sscience.2．—Whydoyoulikeit?—Becauseit'sfun/interesting.1．一般現在時(見本書P192)2．可數與不可數名詞(見本書P157)3．基數詞10—31(見本書P169)4．名詞所有格(見本書P159)5．時間介詞(見本書P172)6．序數詞(見本書P170)7．特殊疑問詞(見本書P165)1．Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we'realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecrets.(2016，山西19題)A．because

B．though

C．unless2．Thedrivershaveto________trafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.(2015，山西18題)A．followB．breakC．make3．—Thisisthe_________timethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.(2015，山西20題)A．firstB．secondC．thirdAAC4．A

Spring

Morningismyfavoritepoem，

______itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015，山西24題)A．untilB．becauseC．though5．Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasa_______history？Itissaidthattheworld'sfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s.(2013，山西18題)A．longB．freshC．colorful6．—_______?—I'mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.(2013，山西28題)A．Howisitgoing

B．Who'sthatspeakingC．WhatcanIdoforyouBAC7．Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof________.Everyonewantstoeathealthily.(2012，山西17題)A．foodsB．clothesC．buildings8．It's_______totravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.(2012，山西18題)A．difficultB．slowC．easy9．—WemadeagoodjobofourEnglishgroupwork.—______！YourtopiconAdvertisementEnglishisfascinating.(2012，山西29題)A．Congratulations

B．ThesametoyouC．SorrytohearthatACA?sound【典例在線】Itsoundsbrilliant.它聽起來好極了。Thedressfeelssoftandlooksbeautiful.那條裙子摸起來柔軟而且看起來也漂亮。Thedishsmellsbad，buttastesdelicious.這道菜聞起來不好，但嘗起是可口的。【拓展精析】sound可用作感官動詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞作表語。往往考查sound與其他感官動詞look，feel，smell和taste的辨析。【注意】sound還常與介詞like連用，后接名詞，意為“聽起來像是……”。如：Thisideasoundslikeagoodone.＝Thisideasoundsgood.這主意聽起來不錯。【活學活用】1)Theair____freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.(2016，河北)A．feels

B．tastes

C．smells

D．sounds2)—3Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It______amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.(2016，泉州)A．soundsB．smellsC．tastesCA?need【典例在線】Ineedhelp.我需要幫助。Ineedtobuyapen.我需要買一支鋼筆。Herbikeneedsrepairing./Herbikeneedstoberepaired.她的自行車需要修理。—MustIdotheworkatonce？我必須馬上做這項工作嗎？—No，youneedn't./No，youdon'thaveto.不，沒必要。【拓展精析】need意為“需要”，作行為動詞，常用結構如下：needsth.需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事sth.need(s)doing＝sth.need(s)tobedone某事需要被做need作情態動詞，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，后接動詞原形，無人稱、時態和數的變化。needn't作為“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相當于not...haveto。need還可作名詞，意為“需要”。【活學活用】3)—MusthesingthesonginEnglish？(2016，宜賓)—No，he_____.

A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tA?busy【典例在線】Areyoubusywithyourhomework？你正忙于做作業嗎？Mr.Smithisbusywritingaletter.史密斯先生正忙著寫信。【拓展精析】busy為形容詞，它的反義詞是free，意為“空閑的”。bebusywithsth.忙于某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。【活學活用】4)Finalexamiscoming.Thestudentsarebusy______intheclassroom.A．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingC?finish【典例在線】Hefinisheshishomeworkat10：00.他在10點鐘完成了他的作業。Canyoufinishreadingthebookthisweek？你這個星期能讀完這本書嗎？【拓展精析】finish作及物動詞，意為“完成；結束”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。【活學活用】5)Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish

_____it.A．readB．toreadC．readingC?Howmuchistheredsweater？這件紅毛衣多少錢？【典例在線】—Howmucharetheshoes？這雙鞋多少錢？—Theyarefiftyyuanapair.五十元一雙。【拓展精析】Howmuch意為“多少錢”，常用來詢問物品的價格，相當于What'sthepriceof...?Howmuch還可以用來詢問不可數名詞的量；Howmany用于詢問可數名詞的量。【活學活用】1)—_____isthebag?—It's10

dollars.A．HowmanyB．HowoldC．Howmuch2)—Howmuch

________doyouwanttotaketomakedumplings?—Justonekilo.A．bananasB．meatC．breadBC?Whenisyourbirthday？你的生日是什么時候？【典例在線】—Whendidyouleaveyourhometown？你什么時候離開你的家鄉的？—Twoyearsago.兩年前。Wewerehavingdinnerwhenhecame.當他來的時候，我們正在吃晚飯。Whenmyfathercomesback，I'lltellhimthenews.當我爸爸回來時，我會告訴他這個消息。【拓展精析】when疑問副詞，意為“什么時候，何時”。when連詞，意為“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。若用于一般將來時中，從句中用一般現在時表將來。【活學活用】3)Whenyou________(eat)atarestaurant，pleaseorderjustenoughfood.4)The20thFIFAWorldCupwasheldinBrazilon

June

13，Beijing

time．(對畫線部分提問)_________________the20thFIFAWorldCupheldinBrazil?eatWhen

was?at，on與in【典例在線】Wegetupateighto'clock.我們8點鐘起床。OnMother'sDay，Iwillsendflowerstomymother.母親節那天，我將送花給我媽媽。WehavealongholidayinJulyandAugust.在七、八月份我們有一個長假。【拓展精析】三者都是介詞，都可用來表時間。at用于某刻、飯點、某些節日和年齡前，如：atwork在工作，atlunch在午飯時間，atsunrise在日出時，atChristmas在圣誕節，attheageof...在……歲時。on用于星期和具體日期前。in用于一天中的部分時間段前，還可用于月份、季節和年份前。【注意】當morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語或后置定語限定時，用on。如：onSundayafternoon，onthemorningofSeptember1st。【活學活用】1)Teachers'Dayis

_____September10.(2016，成都)A．inB．onC．at2)I'dliketoholdournextmeeting

_____June23rd.IsthatOKforyou？(2016威海)A．inB．atC．on3)Don'tstayinside

_____suchasunnymorning.Let'sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.(2016，哈爾濱)A.onB.inC.fromBCA4)Herbirthdayis_____winter，themostbeautifulseasoninayear.(2016，株洲)A.inB.atC.on5)—Hi，Susan，whenisNationalDayinChina?—It's_____October1st.A．in

B．on

C．at

D．forAB?and，but與or【典例在線】Ilikesinginganddancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。Heworkshardbutcan'tgetgoodgrades.他學習很努力，但是沒能取得好成績。Doesyourmotherlikeboysorgirls？你的母親喜歡男孩還是女孩？Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.快點兒，否則你要遲到了。【拓展精析】三者都為并列連詞。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，連接意思相近的兩部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，連接意思相反的兩部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑問句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否則”。【活學活用】6)Jenny,putonyourcoat,

______youwillcatchacold.(2016，巴中)A．butB．andC．or7)—Whichwouldyoulike，tea______milk?—Tea，please.(2016，常德)A．andB．orC．but8)Hismotherwon'tbethere______hisfathermight.(2016，株洲)A．andB．butC．ifCBB?take，bring，get，carry與fetch【典例在線】Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.請把這些東西帶給你哥哥。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool？我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？Mom，canyouget/fetchmesomethingtoeat？媽媽，能給我拿一些吃的嗎？Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmetocarryit？這盒子太重了，你能幫我搬一下嗎？【拓展精析】五者都是動詞，且都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，常與there連用，常用結構有takesb./sth.tosp.表示“帶某人/某物去某地”；bring意為“拿來”，常與here連用；get意為“得到”；carry意為“搬運”，不強調方向，帶有負重的意思；fetch表示“去拿來”，強調來回。【巧學巧記】【活學活用】9)You'dbetter

______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A．takeB．bringC．fetch10)Thepoormanis______abigboxonhisback.A．gettingB．carryingC．taking