Unit2Cloning1/36-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.twinn.

雙胞胎之一;孿生兒之一

adj.

成正確;成雙2.commercialadj.

商業(yè);貿(mào)易3.proceduren.

程序;步驟;手續(xù)4.arbitraryadj.

任意5.conservativeadj.

保守;守舊6.constitutionn.

憲法;章程7.compulsoryadj.

必須做;義務(wù);強(qiáng)迫;強(qiáng)制8.operan.

歌劇;歌劇團(tuán);歌劇院9.chorusn.

合唱;合唱隊(duì)10.turkeyn.

火雞11.clawn.

爪;腳爪12.hatchvt.&

vi.

孵出;孵卵;孵化2/36-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.straightforward

adj.簡(jiǎn)單;直接;坦率2.undertake

vt.(undertook,undertaken)著手;從事;負(fù)擔(dān)3.breakthrough

n.突破4.cast

vt.(cast,cast)扔;投;擲5.altogether

adv.

總共;完全地6.obtain

vt.取得;贏得7.attain

vt.取得;抵達(dá)(水平、年紀(jì)、情況等)8.moral

adj.道德(上);倫理9.accumulate

vt.&vi.積累;聚積10.loaf

n.一條(面包)11.flour

n.面粉3/36-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子12.owe

vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……13.shortly

adv.立刻;很快14.bother

vt.打攪vi.操心n.煩擾15.strike

vt.

&

vi.(struck,struck)打;撞擊;罷工n.罷工16.initial

adj.最初;開始17.vain

adj.虛榮;自負(fù);徒勞18.drawback

n.缺點(diǎn);不利條件19.merely

adv.僅;只;不過20.decoration

n.裝飾21.feather

n.羽毛22.adore

vt.崇敬;喜愛;喜愛4/36-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展關(guān)鍵單詞】1.differ

vi.不一樣;相異→difference

n.不一樣;差異→different

adj.不一樣2.exact

adj.準(zhǔn)確;準(zhǔn)確→exactly

adv.準(zhǔn)確地;準(zhǔn)確地

3.carry

v.攜帶;搬運(yùn)→carrier

n.攜帶者;搬運(yùn)工;運(yùn)輸工具4.correct

v.更正;修正adj.正確→correctly

adv.正確地→correction

n.更正;糾正;修正5.object

vi.反對(duì);不贊成→objection

n.不贊成;反對(duì);異議6.media

n.(pl.)媒介;伎倆;工具→medium(單數(shù))7.obtain

vt.取得;贏得→obtainable

adj.可取得;可得到5/36-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子8.

forbid

vt.禁止;不準(zhǔn)→

forbade

(過去式)→

forbidden

(過去分詞)

9.

retire

vi.退休;離開→

retirement

n.退休;退伍→

retired

adj.退休

10.assume

v.假定;構(gòu)想→assumption

n.假定;構(gòu)想11.regular

adj.規(guī)則;有規(guī)律→regularly

adv.有規(guī)律地;固定地→regulation

n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章;法規(guī)12.resist

vt.抵抗;反抗→resistance

n.抵抗力13.able

adj.能夠;會(huì)→unable

adj.不能;不會(huì)14.reason

n.道理;理由→reasonable

adj.合情理;講道理;公道6/36-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.后綴-ance高頻名詞resistance抵制;抵抗appearance外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)entrance入口importance主要;主要性guidance指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)insurance保險(xiǎn)ignorance無知;愚昧significance意義;主要性elegance優(yōu)美;高雅tolerance寬容;容忍assistance幫助;援助7/36-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.resist形近詞集錦insistv.堅(jiān)持consistvi.由……組成assistv.幫助3.accumulate相關(guān)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)accumulatevt.&vi.積累enlargevt.&vi.擴(kuò)大;放大expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大;膨脹increasevt.&vi.增加reducevt.&vi.降低shrinkvt.&vi.收縮;縮小8/36-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.巧記合成詞falldown→downfall垮臺(tái)gettogether→get-together聚會(huì)breakthrough→breakthrough突破breakout→outbreak暴發(fā)5.owe相關(guān)使用方法面面觀owe...to...把……歸功于……owingto因?yàn)?因?yàn)閛wesb.anapology該向某人道歉owesb.afavour欠某人一個(gè)人情owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物9/36-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.復(fù)習(xí)condition常見搭配livingconditions生活環(huán)境ingood/poorcondition情況很好/壞outofcondition健康情況欠佳onconditionthat...在……條件下;倘若……onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不;決不(放在句首時(shí),用部分倒裝語序)7.forbid使用方法(+doing/+賓語+to

do

sth.)聯(lián)想forbid禁止allow允許advise提議admit認(rèn)可permit許可encourage勉勵(lì)10/36-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.sideroad旁路;支線;岔道(<美>sidewalk)2.castdown使失望;使沮喪3.(be)boundto(do)...一定或注定(做)……4.oone’sheart使……刻骨銘心5.bringbacktolife使復(fù)生;使復(fù)活【默寫】1.得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;償清

pay

off2.贊成;支持

in

favour

of3.不時(shí);偶然

from

time

to

time4.白費(fèi)勁氣;枉費(fèi)神機(jī)

in

vain5.情況/情況很好(壞)in

good/poor

condition11/36-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“in+名詞+of”短語全接觸insearchof尋找inhonourof為了……;向……表示尊敬infavourof贊成;支持inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……inviewof鑒于;因?yàn)閕ntermsof談及;就……而言;在……方面2.heart常見搭配loseheart氣餒heartandsoul全心全意地oone’sheart使……刻骨銘心putone’sheartinto...專心對(duì)待12/36-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,was

bound

to

raiseworries.多莉之死,正如它出世一樣,注定要帶來焦慮。考點(diǎn)提煉beboundtodosth.意為“注定要……”。13/36-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子這些話必定會(huì)讓他生氣。The

words

are

bound

to

make

him

angry.14/36-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Cloningisawayof1.making(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.2.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneis3.thatgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The4.otheristhatitisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.5.However,theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole6.scientific(science)worldfollowitsprocess,thoughithadmore7.problems(problem)thanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearance8.raised(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact9.onthemediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10.whereitisleadingus.15/36-16-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561781.differ

vi.不一樣;相異派生difference

n.不一樣之處different

adj.不一樣領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者differ適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.(·全國(guó)甲,閱讀了解A)研討會(huì)著眼于每一個(gè)喜劇,并實(shí)踐了許多讓人們發(fā)笑不一樣方式。(2)Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest

difference

whenyou’reolder.(·四川,閱讀了解B)

當(dāng)你年老時(shí)候,你可能有機(jī)會(huì)大有作為。16/36-17-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178(3)Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsprocesssound

differently

.(·浙江,單項(xiàng)填空)

研究表明左耳右耳處理聲音方式不一樣。(4)Imustdiffer

fromyouonthematter.在這件事上,我不能同意你意見。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)differfrom/with...on/upon/about/over...……與……就……意見不一樣(2)sth.differfromsth.in...……與……在……方面不一樣(3)makeadifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生改變;對(duì)……有影響(4)AisdifferentfromBin...A與B在……方面不一樣17/36-18-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561782.undertake

vt.著手;從事;負(fù)擔(dān)

undertook(過去式);undertaken(過去分詞)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Justtelluswhetheryoucanundertake

the

taskornot.(·湖北,完成句子)

你就告訴我們你能否負(fù)擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)吧。(2)Thelawyerundertookthecase.該律師承接這個(gè)案子。(3)Iwillundertakethatyoushallbehappy.我確保你會(huì)幸福。18/36-19-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)undertaketodosth.確保/答應(yīng)做某事(2)undertake+that從句確保……19/36-20-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561783.pay

off得到好結(jié)果;取得成功(慣用主動(dòng)語態(tài));償清債款;付清工資并辭退;(對(duì)……進(jìn)行)報(bào)復(fù);收買(某人)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Thisworkisstarting

to

pay

off

.(·

北京,閱讀了解C)這項(xiàng)工作開始得到回報(bào)。(2)Sacrificespay

offintheend.(·天津,完形填空)犧牲最終得到了回報(bào)。(3)It’sagoodfeelingtopay

offthehouseafteralltheseyears.經(jīng)過了這么多年,還清了購(gòu)置房屋欠款感覺真好。20/36-21-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)paysb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈赂跺X給某人(2)payback還錢;報(bào)復(fù)21/36-22-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561784.object

vt.&

vi.不贊成;反對(duì)

n.物體;目標(biāo)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Itdidn’toccurtomethat

you

would

object

.

我沒想到你會(huì)反對(duì)。(2)Theyallobject

to

the

plan.

他們都反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3)Weobjectto

leaving

(leave)schoolandgoingtowork.

我們反對(duì)輟學(xué)去打工。(4)Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.(·江蘇,閱讀了解C)我們?cè)缴鷼?就越有可能轉(zhuǎn)向我們生氣目標(biāo)。22/36-23-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)objecttosb./sth.不贊成某人/某事(2)objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事(3)objecttosb./one’sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事(4)objectthat...反對(duì)……23/36-24-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561785.forbid

vt.禁止;不準(zhǔn)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空或者完成句子」(1)MyfatherforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.→Myfatherforbademeto

meet(meet)myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.

我父親禁止我去網(wǎng)吧見我網(wǎng)友。(2)Thestudentswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,to

leave(leave)thebase.

這些學(xué)生除非有尤其通行證,不然被禁止離開基地。24/36-25-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止干某事(2)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人干某事(3)forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人干某事(4)forbiddenadj.被禁止;禁止25/36-26-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561786.owe

vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Hegavemealotofhelp.Iowedmuchtohim.他給了我許多幫助,我非常感激他。(2)Hepaidmetendollarsheowed

me.

他還了欠我10美元。(3)Lookingback,Dianaowesherachievementstothegoalsheset.回想一下,戴安娜把她成就歸功于她所設(shè)定目標(biāo)。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠(某人)債(2)owesth.tosb./sth.將某事物歸因或歸功于某人/某事(3)owingto因?yàn)?因?yàn)?6/36-27-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561787.resist

vt.抵抗;反抗;忍住(多與cannot,couldn’t連用)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Brooksisoneofthesewriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.(·湖北,閱讀了解E)布魯克斯是沒能抵制住誘惑作家之一。(2)Iwasnotstrongenoughtoresisttheoffer.(·湖北,完形填空)我沒能抵制住這特價(jià)誘惑。(3)Lackofpropernutritionreducestheirpowertoresistdisease.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良降低了他們對(duì)疾病抵抗力。

(4)Shecan’tresist

trying

(try)apieceofchocolate.

她一看見巧克力,就忍不住吃了一塊。27/36-28-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)resistsb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物(2)can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住干某事28/36-29-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561788.in

good/poor

condition

情況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis

in

good

condition

.

這輛車一直保養(yǎng)得很好,車況極佳。(2)WhatIwantyoutorealizeisthateverybodyislikelytobein

poor

condition.

我想讓你意識(shí)到是每個(gè)人都有可能有情況不好時(shí)候。(3)Youcankeepthebooksforabout3weeks

on

condition

that

youpreservethemwell.

這些書你能夠借三個(gè)禮拜,條件是你必須好好保留。(4)On

no

conditionshouldyouloseheartwhenyouareintrouble.

當(dāng)你處境危險(xiǎn)時(shí),你決不能失去信心。29/36-30-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)outofcondition健康情況欠佳(2)working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境(3)onconditionthat在……條件下;倘若……(4)onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不;決不(放在句首時(shí),用部分倒裝語序)30/36-31-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式The

advantage

is

that

if

there

is

a

new

illness

some

of

these

animals

may

die,but

others

will

survive

and

pass

on

the

ability

to

resist

that

disease

to

the

next

generation.其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是假如發(fā)生某種新疾病,這些動(dòng)物中一些可能會(huì)死掉,不過另外一些卻能存活下來,而且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。分析提煉·究考法Theadvantageisthat...“優(yōu)勢(shì)是……”,此處that引導(dǎo)表語從句。(1)Theadvantage/strengthof...isthat...……優(yōu)勢(shì)是……(2)Thedisadvantageof...isthat...……不足是……(3)Thedrawbackof...isthat...……缺點(diǎn)是……(4)Theproblemof...isthat...……問題是……(5)Thechanceisthat...有可能……31/36-32-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Oneofhisfirst

findings

was

that

articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.(·全國(guó)丙,閱讀了解D)

他第一個(gè)發(fā)覺之一是,科學(xué)組文章比非科學(xué)組文章更輕易做出列表。(2)The

advantageofsmilingis

thatitcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.

微笑優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它不但僅讓我們高興,還能取悅他人。32/36-33-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式(3)

The

chance

is

that

ourteamwillfinishatthetop,asourremainingmatchesaren’ttoodifficult.

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