唐山市2023屆普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試第二次模擬演練

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效C

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoestheman'swifeprobablyliketoreceive?

A.Apearl.B.Flowers.C.Awashing

machine.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:Traditionally,acouplegiveeachotherflowersorfruit.

M:Butmywifeprefersappliancestomakehomemoreefficient.

W:Shemustbequitereasonableandgoodatfreeinguptime.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

HowwillthespeakersprobablygotoParis'?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.

【答案】A

【解析】

（原文】M:Let'stakethefasttraintoParis,eventhoughit'smoreexpensivethanflying.

W:ButIprefertodriveacar.

M:It'suptoyou.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Amused.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Ihavetoldyoumanytimes.Ifeveryonelitteredlikeyou,theearthwouldn'tbe

livable!Weshouldrecycleeverythingforourowngood!

M:Allright,Tildomybest!

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheclinic.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文JM:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?

W:Nearlytwodays.Istartedthrowingupjustafterhavingthetake-outmyboyfriendordered.

M:Don,tworry.I'llgiveycuacheckup.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisbuyingacoat.

B.Sheisaskingforafavor.

C.Sheiscomplainingoftheweather.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:It'sfreezingirhere!Peter,you'renearesttothewindow.Wouldyoumindclosingit?

M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldputonawarmcoat.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或

獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.HowdocsthewomanfeelaboutRohan'scomingexam?

A.Encouraged.B.Confident.C.Worried.

7.Whoisthewoman?

A.Rohan'smother.B.Rohan'steacher.C.Rohan's

classmate.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Hello,Rohan.Haveyoustartedpreparingfortheexam?

M:No.Iwillstarttomorrov/.

W:Iheexamistoonear,Rohan.Doyourememberyourmarksinthelastexam?Whyareyou

stillsayingtomorrow?

M:Actually,mathistootoughfbrme.IthinkIhavetoimprovemybasics.Otherwise,Ican't

studywellalone.

W:Why,youhaven'ttoldmethis.Iwouldhavehelpedyou.Cometotheofficeat4o'clockafter

class.

M:Thankyousomuch.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Fixatime.

B.Dropheroffontheway.

C.Takeherdresstothecleaner's.

9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

1().WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?

A.Buytickets.

B.Watchthefootballgame.

C.Attendtheweddingceremony.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Wouldyoudropthisdressoffatthedrycleaner'sfbrme?

M:Okay,butit'salittleoutofmyway.CanIdoitonSaturday?

W:No.Ifyoutakeittoday,I'llbeabletopickituponSaturdaymorning.Drycleaningusually

takesoneday.I'dliketohaveitintimefbrthewedding.

M:Wedding?Whatwedding?

W:Don'tyouremember?YournieceSylviaisgoingtogetmarriedonSunday.

M:Oh,no!That'sthedayofthechampionshipfootballgame.Iboughtticketsamonthin

advance.

W:That'stoobad,butsurelyyoucanseethattheweddingismoreimportant.

M:Ofcourse.Myfriendwillbehappytohavemyticket.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，【可答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayintheUK?

A.Ilprovidesopportunities.

B.Herparentswanthertostay.

C.Shedoesn'tlikeherhomecountry.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Go(oareseaichcenter.B.Studyintheoffice.C.Askfoiadvice.

13.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirparents.B.Acareerplan.C.Working

experience.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Susan.Howareyou?Youdon,tlookveryhappy.

W:I'malrightreally.Butitsmyparents.TheywantmetogobacktoThailandafterIgraduate.

M:Whydon'tyouwanttogoback?

W:Iwanttopursueacareerincomputerengineering.Idon'tthinkIcandothatinmyhome

country.

M:DoyouthinkyoucaneasilylandyourfirstjobhereintheUK?

W:Withmanyopportunitiesavailable,1believeitwillbeeasierformetobuildmycareerhere.

M:Whatpositiondoyouactuallywantforyourfuturecareer?

W:Iwant(oworkfulltimeasaresearchscientistspecializingincomputerengineering.

M:Awesome!Haveyouconsultedthecareeradvisoratthecareercenteroffice?

W:No,notyet.Itnevercrossedmymind.Willyougowithmenow?

M:Ofcourse.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whyisthewomanlisteningtobookswhileexercising?

A.Multitaskingsavestime.

B.Shehaleslisteningtomusic.

C.Itaddsenjoymenttoexercise.

15.Whatcanwesayaboutiheman?

A.Headmiresthewoman.

B.Helikesmakingfunofothers.

C.Heisgoodattimemanagement.

16.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?

A.Behavingwell.B.Beingefficient.C.Giving

suggestions.

【答案】14.A15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Meg.Areyoulisteningtomusic?

W:No,I'mlisteningtosoundbooks.Thisway,1canlistentobooksandexerciseinthegymatthe

sametime.

M:Cool!Youcandotwothingsatonce.

W:Actually,forme,Idoenjoythesoundsofpagesturning.Iusedtoborrowpaperbooksfrom

theCityLibrary,althoughitisfarfrommyhouse.Butmyscheduleistight,youknow!

M:Soundslikeyou'regoodatmultitasking.

W:Yes.1canevenwatchtelevisionwhilerespondingtoworkemails.

M:Wouldyouemailonepersonwhiletalkingwithanotherortextamessagewhiledriving?

W:No!Itisimpoliteorillegal.

M:Iwasjustjoking!ButhowIwishIcouldbalancethingsatthesametime.Willyoupleasegive

mesomesuggestionsonhowtobecomeasefficientasyou?

W:Noproblem!

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音赧，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.HowoldwasMorpurgowhenhestartedteaching?

A.24.B.34.C.44.

18.WhydidMorpurgosetupfarms?

A.Togetawayfromteaching.

B.Toleavehimwithgoodmemories.

C.Toexposechildrentoplantsandanimals.

19.WhatisMorpurgogoodat?

A.MakingTVshows.B.Tellingstories.C.Performing

magic.

20.WhichcamesecondintheWhitbreadChildren'sBookAward?

A.WarHorse.B.TheButterflyLion.C.MyFriendWalter.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】MichaelMorpurgo,borninStAlbansin1943,istheauthorofmanywell-known

booksforchildren,fiveofv/hichhavebeenmadeintofilms.Afterabriefandunsuccessfulperiod

inthearmy,heCookupteachingin1967,whenhefoundhistrueinterestinwriting.Heleft

teachingaftertenyearsinordertosetupacharity“FannsfbrCityChildren"withhiswife.He

thoughtwhatchildrenneededmostwerewonderfulandmemorableexperiencesthatwouldhelp

themfindmoreabouttheworldandthemselves.TheyhavetlirecfarmsinDevon,Walesand

Gloucestershire,opentoinnercityschoolchildrenwhocometostayandworkwiththeplantsand

animals.Heisalsoafatherandgrandfather.Childrenhavealwaysplayedalargepartinhislife.

Morpurgohasagiftformagicalstorytelling.HismostpopularbooksincludeWarHorse,which

wasrunner-upfbrtheWhitbreadChildren'sBookAwardin1982andbecameancnonnous

successonstageandonscreen;MyFriendWalter,whichwasadaptedfbrtelevision.TheButterfly

Liondrawsontheauthor'sownunhappyexperiencesatboardingschool.Hewasawardedan

OrderoftheBritishEmpirein2006forservicestoliterature.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2?5分，滿分27?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

Richlifeexperienceshavehelpedmakeupeverythingyouaretoday.Sojustimaginehow

manyvaluableexperiencesyourelderscansharewithyou.Whenyouspendtimevolunteering

withseniors,you'llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!

We'veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.

Remember,simplygivingyourtimeandconversationcansometimesmeanthemost.

Visitanassistedlivingfacility

Oneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoucandoforsomeoneinanassistedlivingfacilityis

sharesomequalitytimetogether.Whetheryou'regoingtoseeaneighbororlovedone.callahead

toplanatimetodropby.Evenifyourdaysfillupquickly,justaquickhellocanbrighten

someone'sday.

Reachoutlocally

Chancesarethatthereareseniorsrightinyourownneighborhoodwhocoulduseyourhelp.

?Someseniors'healthpreventsthemfromgettingout.Keep(hemfromfeelinglonelybygoing

foravisitorbringingoverameal.

?Offertodomanyaround-the-housechoresfortheseniors.

Beacompanion

Therearcplentyofseniorswhocouldusesomecompany!Andtherearemanyprogramsand

organizationsthatcanmatchyouupwiththeperfectseniorfriendinyourarea.

?WiththeElderHelpersprogram,youcansignuptohelpinwaysthatfityourinterestsand

skills.

?YoucanjointheSeniorCorpsprogramtohelpolderseniorswithdailytasks.

?YoucanalsovolunteertohelpagingseniorsthroughorganizationssuchastheNationalCouncil

onAging.

Beaskillfultalker

Youcanlearnfromyourolderfriends-manyof(heirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butit

canoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskinordertostartaconversation.

?Discovertheirpassion:Doesyourfriendlovetocook?Askthemtoshareafavoritefamily

recipe.They'llwelcometheopportunitytochataboutit.

?Discovertheirskills:Askyourfriendsabouttheirskillsandhobbies-sewing,woodworking,

writing.Requestthattheyteachyoua(hingortwo.

?Makesomeartwork:Turnselectpagesofyourmemorybookintowallartfortheirroom,andso

yourfriendcanconlinuouslyrecallgoodtimes.

21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodothroughthetext?

A.Toexplainhowtomakeseniorshappy.

B.Tointroducethebenefitsofvolunteering.

C.lbencouragepeopletoshareexperiences.

D.Togiveaguideforvolunteeringwithseniors.

22.Howmanyprogramsandorganizationsarcmentioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

23.Whatisthe“Beaskillfultalker'partabout?

A.Howtoanswerquestions.B.Howtomakeupstories.

C.Howtopersuadetheseniors.D.Howtostartaconversation.

【答案】21D22.B23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文e文章主要介紹幾個(gè)招募志愿者做一些和老年人有關(guān)的工作，并且

志愿者也會(huì)有所收獲。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you'llbenefit

justasmuchastheydo!（當(dāng)你花時(shí)間和老年人一起做志愿者時(shí)，你會(huì)和他們一樣受益!）”和

第二段“We'vepultogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningear（o

seniors.（我們匯集了一些不同的想法,以幫助老年人，或傾聽他們的心聲了可知,文章是

在介紹和老年人有關(guān)的志愿者工作的一些想法。故選D項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beacompanion部分“Thereareplentyofseniorswhocouldusesome

company!Andtherearemanyprogramsandorganizationsthatcanmatchyouupwiththeperfect

seniorfriendinyourarea.

?WiththeElderHelpersprogram,youcansignuptohelpinwaysthatfityourinterestsand

skills.

?YoucanjointheSeniorCorpsprogramtohelpolderseniorswithdailytasks.

?YoucanalsovolunteertohelpagingseniorsthroughorganizationssuchastheNationalCouncil

onAging.（有很多老年人需要陪伴!有許多項(xiàng)目和組織可以幫你找到你所在地區(qū)的合適的老

年朋友。

?有了長(zhǎng)者幫助計(jì)劃，你可以按照自己的興趣和技能報(bào)名參加幫助。

?你可以加入老年人團(tuán)項(xiàng)目，幫助老年人完成日常工作。

?你也可以通過(guò)國(guó)家老齡委員會(huì)等組織自愿幫助老年人）”可知，文中提到了三個(gè)組織和項(xiàng)

目。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)Beaskillfultalker部分“Youcanleamfromyourolderfriends-manyof

theirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butitcanoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskin

ordertostartaconversation.（你可以向年K的朋友學(xué)習(xí)他們的許多經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)計(jì)你大吃

一驚!但是要想知道要開始一段對(duì)話該問(wèn)什么問(wèn)題通常是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的）”并結(jié)合下面三條

具體建議可知，該部分主要介紹如何開始和老年人交談，從哪里開始話題。故選D項(xiàng)。

Likemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmostofit

onmyphone.This,togetherwithanxietymedication(藥物治療)，hasmademybrainweak.I've

neverhadaverygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,1sawthelittlememorythatIdidhave

disappearsuddenlywhileGoogling“benafleCkbrtherbad1.”

Igrewfrustrated.Icouldn'trememberthenameofJoar.Holloway'sinilitaryhusbandfrom

MadMenwithoutlookingitup,orthenameofmycollegefriend,whowouldcomeintomydorm

regularlytotalkabouthowmuchheworkedout.Noneofthiswasespeciallyusefulorlife-

changinginformation,butIwantedtorememberitwithoutmakingashamefulmessofmysearch

history.

Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostoplookingstuffuponline

andseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn'trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadof

instantlyturningtomyphone,1justsatthere,thinking,veryhard.(Aha!Gregwashisname.)And

somynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.

Forafewmonths,Ididn'tmakeanyprogress.SometimesIwouldsitwithoutknowing

somethingforhours,wellafterwhoeverIwaswithhadlookedi(upandhadmovedonto

knowingthenextthingthaticouldn'tremember.1wasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeel

stupidforsittingwithmyarmscrossed.Iwasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthat

nooneonearthshouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.

Butwhilethesoundsofmyhatersgotlouderandlouder,mybrainbeefedupinmydefense.

AsfriendstriedtorememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedRobinWilliams'ssweetheartin

Jumanji,Ispokeunthinkinglywith'BonnieHunt'.

Ifyou'relikemeandhavealwayswantedtobetheshiny,prettypersonatapartythat

everj-oneislisteningtoandsmilingatandwonderingwhereshegotherhaircut,IthinkStrong

Brainis(hepartytrickfbryou.

24.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Shewasoverusingthephone.

B.Shewastedalotoftimeonthecalls.

C.Shewasaddictedtoanxietymedicine.

D.Shemademanyspellingerrorswhilesearching.

25.Whatdidtheauthordecide(odoafterthesummerof2021?

A.Improveherrecall.B.Seekhelpfrommedicine.

C.Clearuphersearchhistory.D.Connectwithhercollegefriend.

26.Whatdidotherpeoplethinkoftheauthor'snewskilltraining?

A.Difficult.B.Important.C.Ridiculous.D.

Rewarding.

27.Whatisthebesttitleof:hctext?

A.MyConcernoverAnxiety.B.MyWaytoBeBrain-Strong.

C.MyFightwithHighTechnology.D.MySufferingfromPoorMemory.

【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要通過(guò)講述作者因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期玩手機(jī)導(dǎo)致記憶力下降，因此就利

用最強(qiáng)大腦（StrongBrain）來(lái)讓自己增強(qiáng)記憶力。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Likemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfew

years,andIspentmostofitonmyphone.（和大多數(shù)人一樣，在過(guò)去的幾年里，我有很多時(shí)

間，大部分時(shí)間都花在了手機(jī)上。）”可知，作者大部分時(shí)間都花在了手機(jī)上，即她過(guò)度使

用手機(jī)。故選Ao

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostop

lookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn'trememberthecharacterfrom

MadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone.Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.（Aha!

Gregwashisname.）Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.（出于給自己和他人留下深刻

印象的愿望，我決定停止在網(wǎng)上查找資料，看看發(fā)生了什么。當(dāng)我記不起《廣告狂人》中

的角色時(shí)，我沒有立即轉(zhuǎn)向手機(jī)，而是坐在那里，非常認(rèn)真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的

名字。）于是我的新技能誕生了：最強(qiáng)大腦。）”可知，作者在2021年夏天開始訓(xùn)練自己，

提高記憶力。故選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeelstupidforsittingwith

myarmscrossed.1wasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthatnooneonearth

shouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.（我經(jīng)常因?yàn)殡p臂交叉坐

著而被嘲笑，并感到自己很愚蠢。我被取笑沒有對(duì)地球上沒有人應(yīng)該知道的事情給出答

案，僅僅是因?yàn)槲也扇?不去查的態(tài)度。）”可知，其他人認(rèn)為作者的行為很荒唐可笑的。

故選C。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"I'veneverhadaverygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,1saw

thelittlememorythatIdidhavedisappearsuddenlywhileGoogling“benafleCkbrtherbad1."（我

的記憶力從來(lái)都不是很好，但到了2021夏天，我在谷歌上搜索“ben-afleCkbrtherbad1”

時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的小記憶突然消失了。）”和第三段uInspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyself

andothers,Idecidedtostoplookingstuff'uponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn't

rememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,

thinking,veryhard.（Aha!Gregwashisname.）Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.（出

于給自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我決定停止在網(wǎng)上查找資料，看看發(fā)生了什么。當(dāng)

我記不起《廣告狂人》中的角色時(shí)，我沒有立即轉(zhuǎn)向手機(jī)，而是坐在那里，非常認(rèn)真地思

考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能誕生了：最強(qiáng)大腦。）”可知，這篇文章

主要講述作者是如何通過(guò)最強(qiáng)大腦來(lái)提高自己的記憶力的事情，B項(xiàng)“我的最強(qiáng)大腦之

路。”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

C

Thebrownpaperbaghittheground.AMichelinengineerpickeditupandopenedit,

revealingacracked,leakinoegg.ThethirdgradersatA.J.WhittenbergElementarySchoolwere

disappointedwhentheysawtherunnymess.

ItwasengineeringweekatAJ.Whittenberg,apublicprimaryschoolinGreenville,South

Carolina.Oneweekpermonth,engineersfromlocalindustriesvisittheclassroomsandtalkto

studentsabouttheircareers.

Greenvilleisnowintroducingtheideaofacareerpathtostudentsinprimaryschooland

givingstudentstheoptiontofollowthoseprogramstomiddleandhighschools.Eachprimary

schoolfocusesonaspecifictechnicalskill.Thedistrictallowsstudentstoattendschoolsoutside

oftheirattendanceboundariesaslongasspaceisavailable,whichmeansstudentscanchooseto

continuetofollowtheirchosencareerpathwayatamiddleschoolwithcorrespondingprograms.

TheeffbriinGreenvilleispartofagrowingnationaltrendinwhichschooldistrictspartner

withlocalindustriestodevelopcurriculum（課程）andexposestudentstospecializedcareersata

youngage.

Someeducationexpertsworrythefocusonindustryqualificationshasresultedinschools

takingonresponsibilitiesthatshouldfalltobusinesses,liketrainingworkersfbrspecificjob

duties,damagingamorecomprehensiveeducationinschools.''Schoolsaretonotjustprepare

peopleforworkandstrengthentheeconomy,butalsoaplacewherestudentsshouldexperience

art,musicandthinkcreatively,saidJackSchneider,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityof

Massachusetts.

AteacherfromGreenville,however,said,“Careerexposurehasabigimpactonkids.We're

notreallywantingthemlomakeadecision—Tminthesecondgradeandnowrmlockedinto

beingwhateverwhenIgraduatefromhighschoolin10years?Wejusthopestudentswalkacross

thegraduationstagewithplansfbracareerinmind.^^

Moderntimesneedmodernsolutions.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theyneedtobealready

downtheirroadtocollege,:fthat'swhatthey'regoingtodo,orschoolsneedtogivethem

somethingthatallowsthemtogettoworkandcamaliving.Justgettingoutwithahighschool

degreedoesn'tdothat.

28.Whywerethethirdgracersdisappointed?

A.Theirtestfailed.B.Thebagmissedthetarget.

C.Engineersdisturbedthem.D.Theyhadtocleantheground.

29.WhatdoesGreenvilledotohelpstudentsfollowtheirchosenpath?

A.Designmorecareerpaths.B.Inviteengineerstotheirschools.

C.Adopttheopenenrollmentpolicy.D.Offermorecoursesforthemto

choose.

30.WhatisJackSchneiderconcernedabout?

A.People'semployment.B.Students'overalldevelopment.

C.Thenation'seconomy.D.Theschoofsinnovativeeducation.

31Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?

A.Modemsolutionsarehardtofind.

B.Morestudentsneedcollegeeducation.

C.Greenville'spracticeisnotacceptable.

D.Ahighschooldegreeisnotenoughforjobs.

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述南卜羅來(lái)納州格林維爾所公立小學(xué)AJ.Whiuenberg

的工程周。每個(gè)月有一周，來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)匦袠I(yè)的工程師會(huì)參觀教室，與學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兊穆殬I(yè)生涯。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thebrownpaperbaghittheground.AMichelinengineerpickedit

upandopenedit,revealingacracked,leakingegg.ThethirdgradersatA.J.Whittenberg

ElementarySchoolweredisappointedwhentheysawtherunnymess.（棕色紙袋掉至ij地上了。米

其林一位工程師把它撿起來(lái)打開，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)破裂、漏蛋液的雞蛋。當(dāng)A.J.Whittenberg小

學(xué)的三年級(jí)學(xué)生看到這些亂七八糟的東西時(shí)，他們很失望。）”可知，三年級(jí)學(xué)生看到這些

亂七八糟的東西時(shí)，他們很失望，是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶?shí)驗(yàn)失敗了。故選A。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段wGreenvilleisnowintroducingtheideaofacareerpathtostudentsin

primaryschoolandgivingstudentstheoptiontofollowthoseprogramstomiddleandhigh

schools.Eachprimaryschoolfocusesonaspecifictechnicalskill.Thedistrictallowsstudentsto

attendschoolsoutsideoftheirattendanceboundariesaslongasspaceisavailable,whichmeans

sludcnlscanchuosutocoiilinuclofulluwtheiruliusciicarccipathwayatamiddleschoolwith

correspondingprograms.（格林維爾現(xiàn)在正在向小學(xué)學(xué)生引入職業(yè)道路的想法，并讓學(xué)生可

以選擇跟隨這些項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入中學(xué)和高中。每一所小學(xué)都專注于一項(xiàng)特定的技術(shù)技能。該學(xué)區(qū)

允許學(xué)生在有空間的情況下就讀于其入學(xué)界限之外的學(xué)校，這意味著學(xué)生可以選擇在有相

應(yīng)項(xiàng)目的中學(xué)繼續(xù)走他們選擇的職業(yè)道路。）”可知，格林維爾采用開放招生政策來(lái)幫助學(xué)

生走自己選擇的道路。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“"Schoolsaretonotjustpreparepeopleforworkandstrengthenthe

economy,butalsoaplacewherestudentsshouldexperienceart,musicandthinkcreatively,said

JackSchneider,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofMassachusetts.（馬薩諸塞大學(xué)教育

學(xué)教授JackSchneider說(shuō)：“學(xué)校不僅要讓人們?yōu)楣ぷ髯龊脺?zhǔn)備，加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，也是學(xué)生應(yīng)該

體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)、音樂和創(chuàng)造性思維的地方。“）”可知，JackSchneider教授認(rèn)為學(xué)生們一個(gè)要

全面的發(fā)展。故選

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Moderntimesneedmodemsolutions.Whenstudentsleave

school,theyneedtobealreadydowntheirroadtocollege,ifthat'swhatthey'regoingtodo,or

schoolsneedtogivethemsomethingthatallowsthemtogettoworkandearnaliving.Justgetting

outwithahighschooldegreedoesn,tdothat.（現(xiàn)代需要現(xiàn)代的解決方案。當(dāng)學(xué)生離開學(xué)校

時(shí)，他們需要已經(jīng)在上大學(xué)的路上了，如果這是他們要做的，或者學(xué)校需要給他們一些東

西，讓他們能夠工作和謀生。僅僅獲得高中學(xué)位并不能做到這一點(diǎn)。）”可知，高中學(xué)歷并

不能讓學(xué)生們將來(lái)工作和謀生。故選D“

D

Machinelearningseesreasoningasacategorizationtaskwithafixedsetofpredetermined

labels.Itviewstheworldasafixedspaceofpossibilities,calculatingandweighingthemall.This

approach,ofcourse,hasachievednotablesuccesseswhenappliedtostableandwell-defined

situationssuchaschessorcomputergames.Whensuchconditionsareabsent,however,machines

struggle.

In2008,GooglelaunchedFluTrends,awebservicethataimedtopredictflu-relaieddoctor

visitsusingbigdata.Theproject,however,failedtopredictthe2009HINIfluoutbreak.After

severalunsuccessfuladjustmentstoitsalgoriihm（算法），Googlefinallystoppedtheproject

in2015.

Insuchunstablesituations,thehumanbrainbehavesdifferently.Sometimes,itsimply

forgets.Insteadofgettingtrappedininelevantdata,itreliesonlyonthemostrecentinformation

andmakescreativedecisions.Thisisafeaturecalledintelligentforgetting.Adoptingthis

approach,analgorithmthatreliesonasingledatapointwouldhavereducedGoogleFluTrends'

predictionerrorbyhalf.

IntelligentforgettingisjustonedimensionofpsychologicalAI,anapproachtomachine

intelligencethatalsoincludesotherfeaturesofhumanintelligencesuchascausalreasoning,

intuitive（直覺）psychology,andphysics.Soon,thisapproachtoAlwillfinallyberecognizedas

fundamentalforsolvingpoorly-definedproblems.Exploringtheseamazingfeaturesofthehuman

brainwillfinallyallowustomakemachinelearningsmart.

OnefeatureofpsychologicalAlisthatitisexplainable.Untilrecently,researchersassumed

thatthemoretransparentanAIsystemwas,thelessaccurateitspredictionswere.Thismirrored

thewidespreadbutincorrectbeliefthatcomplexproblemsalwaysneedcotnplcxsolutions.Now,

thisideawillbelaidtorest.Astheeaseofflupredictionsillustrates,powerfulandsimple

psychologicalalgorithmscanoftengivemoreaccuratepredictionsthancomplexalgorithms.

PsychologicalAIopensupanewvisionforexplainableAI:insteadoftryingtoexplaincomplex

systems,wecancheckfirstifpsychologicalAloffersasimpleandequallyaccuratesolution.

Withoutthehelpofhumanpsychology,itwillbecomeclearerthattheapplicationofthistype

ofmachinelearningtounstablesituationseventuallyrunsupagainstimpassablelimitations.We

willfinallyrecognizethatmorecomputingpowermakesmachinesfaster.Notsmarter.

32.WhyisFluTrendsmentioned?

A.Tbclarifyaconcept.B.Totelltheseriousoutbreak.

C.lbsupporttheauthor'sidea.D.Toprovidereaderswiththetruth.

33.Whatis（headvantageofhumanbrainaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcanthinkoutsidethebox.B.Itcanavoidunclearproblems.

C.Iliscapableoflearningoverlime.D.Itisgoodalfollowinginstructions.

34.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“transparent”inparagraph5?

A.Similar.B.Unique.C.Complete.D.Clear.

35.Whatdocstheauthorin:cndtotellus?

A.AIspeedsupthecomputinggreatly.

B.PsychologicalAlcanmakesmarterAI.

C.AIsystemworkswellinstablesituations.

D.AIwilloutperformthehumanbrainsomeday.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了心理人工智能可以讓人工智能變得更聰明。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thisapproach,ofcourse,hasachievednotablesuccesseswhen

appliedtost