北京市燕山區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2021年北京市燕山區(qū)九年級(jí)中考一模英語

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）

A

WelcometoSmartLearners

SmartLearnersprovidestheworld'sbestonlinecourses.Thesecourseswillhelpyoudevelop

yourlearningskills.Findoutwhatyouareinterestedinandclicktosignup.

WritingforyourcourseHowtobeatimemanager

ThiscoursewillmakesureThiscourseisdesignedto

ofyourimprovementinhelpycuplanstudy

writing.Youwilllearntodevelopaclearactivitiesinyourdailylife.

structureandwritewithproperlanguageandYouwilllearntomakeabalancebetweenstudy

grammar.Attheendofthecourse,youwilltimeandpersonaltime.Youwillcreatean

producegreatwrittenworks.effectivestudyplanasaproduct.

Type:OnlineanytimeCost:FreeType:OnlineanytimeCost:Free

Level:Level4Time:6hoursLevel:NorequirementTime:4hours

AbetterreaderWhichposition（職位）forme

ThiscoursehelpsThiscourseisdesignedto

withstrategies（策supportpeopletobuild

略）forreadingandself-awareness.

summarizinginformation.YouwillreadA20-minuteonlinequestionnaire（問卷）

professional｛專業(yè)的）materials,takenoteswillhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourself.You

andsumupmainideas.Whilewritingyourtextwillknowwhatyoucoulddointhefutureby

summaries,youareonthewaytobeabetterexploring（探索）hundredsofjobs.

reader.Type:OnlineanytimeCost:Free

Type:OnlineanytimeCost:FreeLevel:NorequirementTime:2hours

Level:Level2Time:5hours

21.Ifyouattend"Writingforyourcourse",youwillproduce.

A.writtenworksB.astudyplan

C.textsummariesD.aquestionnaire

22.Howlongwillittaketocompletethecourse"Howtobeatimemanager"?

A.6hours.B.5hours.C.4hours.D.2hours.

23.Whichcoursecanhelpyouknowwhatyoucoulddointhefuture?

A.Writingfbryourcourse.B.Abetterreader.

C.Howtobeatimemanager.D.Whichpositionforme.

B

LifeCanSurpriseYou

Formostpeople,graduation（畢業(yè)）isanexcitingday,butmy

graduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshad'

traveledfromacrossthecountrylowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelse

inmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourth

yearofuniversity.Wcgraduateshaddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunities.Iknewthatthenext

dayIwouldnolongerhaveaplacetocallhome.

Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetoSouthern

Californiatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfbrtwoweeks,andthen

fourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesameplaceIwasinbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyou

can'tcontrol.Youhopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream.

.SowhatdidIdotostaycalm（沉著的、冷靜的）？Iwrote.Something

A■aboutputtingwordsonthepagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer,alittle

'brighter.

Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Ifyouwantsomethingenough.

sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!

Iturnedinyscaryfeelingsintothechildren'sbook—aboutasurprisingherowhosimply

refusedtogiveuponhisdream.

Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontacts（接觸）inthewritingworld-justalot

ofhardwork—Iwasofferedapublishingdealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybeganto

fallintoplace.1wasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwith

abigcompanyandgotagoodjob.

Ittakestime,hutjustholdon!Thingscanchangewhenyoudon'texpectit.

24.Thewriterdidn'tthinkthegraduationdaywasexcitingbecause.

A.he/shedidn'tgetuniversitydegree

B.his/herfamilyandfriendsdidn'tcome

C.he/shehadveryfewjobopportunities

D.he/shegotabadscoreinthefourthyearofuniversity

25.Whatdidthewriterdotastaycalm?

A.Gotagoodjoboffer.

B.Didsomethingaboutwriting.

C.Drovebacktohis/herhometown.

D.Foundajobinhis/heruniversity.

26.Whathelpedthewriterachievesuccess?

A.Writingdegreeandskills.B.Goodjobinterviewskills.

C.Keepingonworkinghard.D.Supportfromfamilyandfriends.

C

Therearecertainthingsyouneverimagineyourselfsaying.

"Ijustgotaworm（蟲子）inmyeye!"isoneofthem.

AndyetIdidsayit—Iscreamed（驚叫）it,actually.

Thufamilywasallhere,andwcwereinlliugardenwhenI

sawawormnearby.Iaskedmy6-ycar-oldgrandsontocomeoverandtakethewormaway.He

pickeduptheworm,studieditquicklyandthenthrewitintotheair.

Thewormquicklyfellbacktoearth,landingonmyfaceagainstmylefteyelid（眼皮）.

Thal'swhenthescreamingandthejumpingupanddownstarted.

Youknowhowtheysaywhenyoumeetasmallcreature?Thesmallcreatureisjustasafraid

ofyouasyouareofit?Iheylie.

Thewormshowednofear.I,however,amstillhavingnightmares（噩夢(mèng)）aboutthe

experiencewhichwasseveraldaysago.

Themostimportantthinginallthisisthatmygrandsonsaidhewassorrytome.

I'djustbeenreadingabookthatmakesaconnectionbetweenadultsdoingtheslowandhard

workofleachingmannerstochildrenandgreaterlevelsofcivility（禮節(jié)）insociety.

Tablemanners,languagemanners,andevenmannersindressallshowlevelsofself-control.

Havingself-controllimitswhatwesayandhowwebehave,makingmanyofusappeara

gooddealbetterthanwereallyare.

Goodmannersalsohavethepossibilitytomakemeallimeapleasantexperience,evenwith

smallchildren.

Allofmygrandchildren,excepttheoneswhocan'tyettalk,askedtobeexcusedbefore

leavingthetable.

Itisasignofrespectforothersatthetableandasignofrespectforthemealitself.It'salso

morepleasantthanpushingone'schairbackandrunningforthebackyard.

Thosetallenough,andeventhosenottallenough,alsolaketheirdishestothekitchen.

Mannersarewhatcivilize（教化）us—aroundourtablesandinourfamilies,homesand

communities.

Sowhenalittleboyhasthecouragetoapologize（道歉）tothegrandmawhoisscreaming

andjumpingupanddown,atleastweknowthatouryearsofteachingyoungpeoplemannersare

payingoff~oneworma（alime.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sgrandson?

A.Heenjoysmakingtrouble.

B.Helikesplayingwithworms.

C.HeIhrcwthewormathisgiaiidmaluplayajoke.

D.Herealizedhismistakeandapologizedtohisgrandma.

28.Whydoesthewriterdescribehergrandchildren'sgoodtablemanners?

A.Tbshowhowwellthechildrenwereeducated.

B.Tbprovepolitenesscanleadtogoodexperiences.

C.lbshowhowoneshouldbehaveduringmealtime.

D.lbexplainwhyfamilymembersshouldrespectothers.

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpuiposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Tostressimportanceofhavinggoodmanners.

B.lbdescribehowcivilizedpeopleshouldbehave.

C.lbshareawormstoryaboutherandhergrandson.

D.Togiveadvicetoparentsonhowtoteachtheirchildren.

D

DoDogsDream?

Unlikecartoonimages（圖像、影像）,realdogsdon'tspeakand

describetheirsleep.Soyoumaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheir及（）

owners?f

AscientificresearchconductedatMITfoundthatduringsleep,J

brainsofhumansanddogsworkinasimilarmanner.Whenyouoryour

dogfirstfallsasleep,youexperienceSWS-slowwave（波）sleep-whenthebrainwavesare

slowbutmuscles（肌肉）arestillactive.Lateradeeperstageofsleephappens.Thisstageis

calledREMsleep——rapideyemovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxed,butthe

mindismoreactive.

Itwasprovedthatbo:hhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepcircle.

Sinceweknowthathumansdrcam,itissafetoconclude（做出結(jié)論）thatdogsdreamtoo.

Scientistsfoundthatasadogfallsasleep,hisbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular

（規(guī)則的）.Afterabout20minutesinREMsleep,dreamsusuallybeginfornormaldogs.While

dreaming,thedog'sbreathingmaybecomeweakandirregular,andhiseyesmoveaboutbehind

theclosedlids（眼瞼）asifthedogislookingatsomething.Bycomparingbrainwavepatterns,

researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing（呈現(xiàn)）dreamimagesmuchlike

hLimansdoduringthisstageofsleep.

Besides,italsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainoperatesmuchlikeitdoeswhen

awake,sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.

Informationgatheredduringthedayisprocesseda（nightandmayberelivedindreams.So

yourdogmay"sleeprun"asherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.

Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthof

dreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizeofdogs.Youngpuppiesusuallyexperiencemore

dreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonisthatpuppiesgethugeamounts（數(shù)量）ofnew

informationdailyandhavemuchtoprocessatnight.Amongdogsofthesameage,smallerdogs

seemtohavemoredreamsthantheirbiggerfriends,buttheirdreamsmaylastshorter.Dream

lengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtotheamountofsleeprequired.Adogthathasanactiveday

outsidemaysleepmoresoundly（hanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,giving

himmoretimetodream.

30.WhathappenstothedogsduringREMsleep?

A.Theirmusclesstayactive.B.Theirdreamstakeplace.

C.Theirbrainwavesareslow.D.Theirmindismorerelaxed.

31.Whiledreaming,thedog.

A.breathesregularlyB.opensthelids

C.visualizesimagesD.gathersinformation

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relived"probablymean?

A.Required.B.Reviewed.C.Repaired.D.Researched.

33.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whydogsdreamlikehumans.

B.Whatbiggerdogsdreamabout.

C.Whyyoungpuppieshavemoredreams.

D.Whatcausesthedifferencesofdogs'dreams.

答案：

21—23ACD24—26CBC27—30DBA31—33BCBD

2020年北京市燕山區(qū)九年級(jí)中考一模英語

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

StayingFitWhileIndoors

Duringthisspecialtime,it'sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghasmany

benefits.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!

Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossible

whenyoufeellikeyou'veuarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.Then,trytoruninplaceforten

minutes.

Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody.Beginbygettingintoaplankposilion（平板式）.Then,bend（彎曲）

yourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Startbydoingasetof10,andwork

yourwayuptothreeorfoursets.

Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.Then,bringyourleftkneeto

yourchest,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continueto

turnlegs.Repeatthisthreelimesfor3（）secondseachset.

Tryjumpingjacks.Standwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyourside.Then,jumpandstretchyour

armsandfeet.Startbydoingthreesetsof10.Increasetheamouni（數(shù)量）ofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeel

ready.

21.Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?

A.Bygettingintoaplankposition.B.Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.

C.Bystandingwithyourfeettogether.D.Bygettingintoastandardpush-up

position.

22.Whichexercisemainlybuildsupyourupperbody?

A.Push-ups.B.Jumpingjacks.C.Runinplace.D.

Mountainclimbers.

23.Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?

A.Twosetsof10.B.Twosetsof20.C.Threesetsof10.D.Three

setsof2().

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【解析】

【分析】

本篇介紹在特殊的時(shí)間里做室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康的幾種方法：原地跑、做俯臥撐來鍛煉上身、

做跳躍伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun”可知正確的開始跑步

的方法是把腳踢到身后，改選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody”可知做俯臥撐來鍛煉你的上

身，故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)1》理解題。根據(jù)文中“Siarlbydoinglluccseisuf10.Inuicabcllicaiiiuuul(數(shù)量)ufjumping

jacksyoudowhenyoufeelready.”可知開始做時(shí)做三組,每組10次，故選Co

【點(diǎn)睛】本篇是閱讀單選，著重考查對(duì)■文本表層的細(xì)節(jié)理解，解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理

解大意；再閱讀題干，抓住題干的關(guān)鍵詞回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；如題1根據(jù)題干the

rightwaytostartrunninginplace查找文本相關(guān)信息作答。

MakeYourOwnMoney

It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesomemoney.SomeUSteenagersusetheir

imaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.

NewYorktennisplayerAntonioRivera,15,servesasahitterorpracticepartnerforplayers

whowanttoimprovetheirskills."Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwanttohire（雇傭）me

whentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers'?"Riverasaid."Butasateen,Icanoffermy

lessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience."

Manyteensturntheirextracurricular（課夕卜的）activitiesintomoney-makingbusinesses."If

you'regoodatsomething-sports,arts,math,science,English,computersoftwareorlanguages,

youcantradethatformoney,"Riverasaid.

HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagoodexample.Hemakesmoneybygettingridof（消除）

computerviiuses（病毒）andmaintaining（4的戶）socialmediaaccountsonsiteslikeFacebook.

Twitter,orInstagram.Heakolakesphotosofproductsandposts（hemonlineforpeoplewhosell

goodsthroughonlinestores.

"Today'skidshavegrownupwithskillsthatmanyadultsdon'tliketospendtimelearning,"

saidFeet,laughing."Thatjustmeansmoneyforme."Forexample,he'sfoundawaytomakemoney

byhelpingfamiliesscan（掃描）oldphotosandsavedigitalversions（數(shù)字版本）ofthepictures.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,there'samarketforyou,too.TexanShylaBoehm,17,makesand

sellshandmadethingssuchassmallbagsandgreetingcards.Boehmhassetupashoponlineand

offersherskillsonline.

24.HowdoesRiveramakemoney?

A.Bybeingatennisteacher.B.Bypostingphotosonline.

C.Bysellinghandmadeitems.D.Bycleaningpeople'scomputers.

25.Fromllicstory,wcknowFedisgoodal.

A.sportsB.scienceC.computersD.

languages

26.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.WhatUSteenagersusuallydoonvacation.B.HowUSteenagersmakemoneyon

holidays.

C.HowUSteenagersmakeplansfortheirfuture.D.WhyUSteenagersshouldmaketheir

ownmoney.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B

【解析】

文章主要通過AntonioRiveraHarlanFeet和TexanShylaBoehm等人的經(jīng)歷講述美國青少

年如何利用0己的想象力和技能在假期賺錢。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoney...”可推斷，“里維拉通過當(dāng)網(wǎng)

球老師來賺錢。”故選Ao

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Hemakesmoneybygettingridofcomputervirusesandmaintaining

socialmediaaccountsonsites…''可知，F(xiàn)eet擅長電腦。故選C。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章首段末句“SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmore

money.”是文章的中心句。文章主:要通過AntonioRivera、HarlanFeet和TexanShylaBoehm

等人的經(jīng)歷講述美國青少年如何利用自己的想象力和技能在假期賺錢。故選Bo

C

We'Hsavebitsoftimehereandthere,additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwewantto

do.Butafterstudyinghowsuccessfulpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheirschedules（時(shí)亥U

表），Ithinkthisideahasitcompletelybackward.Wcdon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.

Webuild（heliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.

Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofunusuallybusywomen.

Theyhaddemanding（要求高的，費(fèi)力的）jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocarefor,

maybepareillslucarefur.

Oneofthewomenwhosetimelog1studiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynight.Shecomeshome

tofindthatherwaterheaterhasbrokenandthereisnowwateralloverherrooms.Ifyou'veever

hadanythinglikethishappentoyou,youknowhowfrighteningitis.Soshe'sdealingwiththemess

thatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgotplumbers（水管工）comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaning

workercomestorepairthelloor.Ittakessevenhoursofherweek.Sevenhours.Thal'slikefinding

anextrahourintheday.

ButI'msureifyouhadaskedheratthestartoftheweek,"Couldyoufindsevenhourstogoto

thegym?"I'msureshewould'vesaid,"No!Can'tyouseehowbusyIam?"Yetwhenshehadtofind

sevenhoursbecausethereiswateralloverherrooms,shefoundsevenhours.Andwhatthisshows

usisthattimeishighlychangeable.Wecannotmakemoretime,bu(timewillreachforwhatwe

choosetopulintoit.

Smallmomentscanhavegreatpower.Youcanuseyourbitsoftimeforbitsofjoy.Maybeit*s

choosingtoreadsomethingwonderfulonthebusonthewaytowork.IknowwhenIhadajobthat

requiredtwobusrideseverymorning,Iusedtogotothelibraryonweekendstogetbookstoread.It

madethewholeexperiencealmostenjoyable.

It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwhereimportantthingscango.Itruly

believethis.Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwefocus

onwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'vegot.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomeninthespeaker'sproject?

A.Theyhadabusyworkschedule.B.Theyweresinglebusinesswomen.

C.Theyfollowedtheirschedulestrictly.D.Theyhadtolookafterboththeirkids

andparents.

28.Whatdoesthewomandowhenshefindsherhomeamess?

A.Sheistooworriedtodoanything.B.Shedealswithitinanorderlyway.

C.Shefixesthebrokenwalerheaterbyherself.D.Shespendssevenhoursthinkingof

whattodonext.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisimportanttosetandachievelifegoals.B.Thekeytosuccessistomakefulluse

oftiinu.

C.Timesavesitselfwhenwcfocusonwhatmatters.D.It'sunwisetomakeyourwork

scheduletoobusy.

【答案】27.A28.B29.C

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要通過敘述一個(gè)婦女處理熱水器的事情，告訴我們當(dāng)我們專注于重要的事

情時(shí)，時(shí)間就會(huì)節(jié)省下來，

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theyhaddemanding（要求高的,費(fèi)力的）jobs,sometimestheirown

businesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.可知他們的工作日程安排得很緊，故答案

為A.

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Soshe'sdealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgot

plumbers（水管工）comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.所以

那天晚上她在處理這些臟亂的東西，第二天她就有水管工來了。又第二天，?個(gè)清潔工來修

理地板，可知她有條不紊地處理這件事，故答案為B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.And

whenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'vegot.有時(shí)間。即

使我們很忙，我們也有時(shí)間做重要的事情。當(dāng)我們專注于重要的事情時(shí)，我們就能在我們擁

有的時(shí)間里創(chuàng)造我們想要的生活，可知當(dāng)我們專注于重要的事情時(shí)，時(shí)間就會(huì)節(jié)省下來，故

答案為C。

D

Thewomanwasveryfrightened.Whatcouldshedo?Shedialed999.Theemergencycall

operatorRobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately.

InanEmergency:

「999

"Pleasehelpme!It'sinmybathroom!It'smoving!"thewomancried."Whatisitthat's

moving?"Robertansweredcalmly.

"Aspider!"thewomanshoutedbackathim.

Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsarenotemergencies.Theactualnumber

acrossthecountryiscloseto75%.

Firstly,thereare"silentcalls".Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,

noonespeaks.Oftenit'sasmallchildorevenapetwhohasbeenplayingwithherphoneandhas

accidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.

Thenthereare"jokecalls",oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecaller

immediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievesthesearcdeclining,astherearcfarfewerpublicpayphones

thesedays."Peoplearelessinterestedtomakeacallwhentheyaredoingitfromtheirownmobile

phoneand(heyknowwehave(heirnumber!"

Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcalls.It'sahugewasteofmoney,theaverage(平均

的)costofrespondingtoasilentorjokecallisaround￡250.

Thegreatnumbersofthenone-emergencycallsarelikethosefromthewomanabove.A

situationlikethisisn'tanemergency.Butthisexampleisfarfromtheworst.Whatdoyouthinkof

thefollowing?

?AteenagergirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroomand

shedidn'tlikethecolor.

?AmotherinItalyrangtheemergencyseniceswhenher16-year-oldsonrefusedtogetoutof

thebed.

?ABrazilianteenageboyrangandaskedthepolicetoremoveavideoofhimfromYouTube.

Inthevideo,theboywasfallingoffhisbike.

Therearemanyotherexamples,andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswastemorethan

timeandmoney."Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofindthem,thentheycan

expectafineofupto￡5,(X)(),andevenaprisonsentence(監(jiān)禁)warnsRobert."Butforpeople

whoseemergencyaren'treallyserious,wesimplytrytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,"

hecontinues."Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn'treallyanemergencyandendsup

apologizing(道歉)forcallingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten,thenwehavetohangup.

Suniuoncwitharealcniergcnuyisprobablywailingtospeaklous."

30.HowdidRobertthinkofthewoman'scall?

A.Itwasanemergencycall.B.Itwasajokecall.

C.Itwasanone-emergencycall.D.Ilwasasilentcall.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declining"probablymean?

A.Gettingserious.B.Turningworse.

C.Gettinguseless.D.Becomingless.

32.Whyaretheresomanynone-emergencycalls?

A.Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.B.Callersdonottakeany

responsibilities.

C.Dealingwithnonc-cmcrgcncycostslittle.D.Manydon'tconsideritanimproper

behavior.

33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Emergencyservices.B.Isitanemergency?

C.Differentkindsofemergencycalls.D.Whoistoberesponsible?

【答案】30.C31.D32.D33.B

【解析】

文章大意：羅伯特認(rèn)為，很多電話都不是緊急事件。首先，有“無聲電話緊急號(hào)只被撥

打.但是當(dāng)接線員接電話時(shí),沒有人說話C通常是小孩或?qū)櫸镌谕媸謾C(jī)時(shí)不小心撥打了緊急

電話。還有一些“玩笑電話”，通常是青少年打來的。接線員接了電話，打電話的人立即掛斷

了電話。羅伯特認(rèn)為，隨著公共付費(fèi)電話越來越少，這種情況正在減少。大量的非緊急電話

都和上面那位女士的電話一樣。像這樣的情況不是緊急情況但這個(gè)例子遠(yuǎn)不是最糟糕的。還

有很多其他的例子，其中大部分來自成年人。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題“根據(jù)文中“Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsarenotemergenci''

羅伯特認(rèn)為，很多電話都不是緊急事件，可知，羅伯特認(rèn)為那個(gè)女人的電話，那不是緊急電

話。故答案為C。

[31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Robertbelievesthesearedeclining,astherearefarfewerpublic

payphonesthesedays.^羅伯特認(rèn)為，隨著公共付費(fèi)電話越來越少，這種情況正在減少。可知，

帶下劃線的單詞“decline”可能是“變得更少”意思，故選Do

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn'treallyanemergency

andendsupapologizing（道歉）forcallingus.”可知，打電話者很快意識(shí)到自己的事情并不緊急，

從而道歉，因此可推斷許多人打電話的時(shí)候不認(rèn)為這是不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤９蔬xD。

【33題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，羅伯特認(rèn)為，很多電話都不是緊急事件。首先，有''無聲電

話”。還有一些“玩笑電話”，通常是青少年打來的。大量的非緊急電話都和上面那位女士的

電話一樣。像這樣的情況不是緊急情況但這個(gè)例子遠(yuǎn)不是最糟糕的。可知，這篇文章列舉了

多個(gè)非緊急事件，因此最好的標(biāo)題是“是緊急事件嗎?”，故選B。

2019年北京市燕山區(qū)九年級(jí)中考一模英語

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。

（共26分,每小題2分）

A

CampNou

CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.Itisthelargest

stadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinrernational

matchesarcplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFC

BarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumin（heworld.

BeijingNationalStadium

BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalled(heBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.It

wasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsancParalympics.

Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(鋼結(jié)構(gòu)).Thestadiumhasbeen

transformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedfbrwintersports.

WembleyStadium

WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.The

Englandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.1(

isthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthe

largestandthetallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.

MaracanaStadium

MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwas

openedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenused

forfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.Itis

thelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.

21.ThereisamuseuminCampNou.

A.filmB.musicC.historyD.football

22.Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?

A.CampNou.B.WembleyStadium.

C.BeijingNationalStadium.D.MaracanaStadium.

23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.

A.wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCupB.hasbeentransformedforwintersports

C.isthelargeststadiuminEuropeD.isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworld

B

Thisweekendamarathon（馬拉松）tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran

42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.

AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneach

team.Theaimis