U2基礎知識梳理（下）一、詞匯Words1.fix安裝，使固定fix用作及物動詞，表達“安裝，使固定”之意，其後直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語。（1）fix用作“安裝”，指安裝門窗，電燈，機器等。例：他正在房間裏安燈。（2）fix用作“使固定”，指把某物固定在另一物體上。例：我們要把圖畫貼在墻上。（3）fix也可以表達“修理”之意，與repair可互換。例：我可認為你修理蘋果手機。2.job工作job，可數名詞，意為某一詳細的“工作”，復數形式是.work不可數名詞名詞，意為職位之內詳細的工作例：他能在都市裏能找到一份工作。問職業(yè)：Whatisyourfather?=What’syourfather’sjob？=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?waiter(s)policemenmendoctorsVisitorsengineersvolunteerswaitress(es)poli

ewomenwomendoctors1)----Whatareyou________?---Iamawomandoctor.A.doingB.jobC.workingD.\2)Idon’tlikemy_______.BecauseIhavealotof______todo.A.work；workB.job；jobC.job；workD.work；job3)Oneofthe_________there______mymother.A，womandoctors；isB.womandoctors；areC.womendoctors；isD.womendoctors；are3.below在…下面基本含義使用方法辨析above“在…之上”強調高于某一點或某一物體，不一定在垂直上方below“在…下面”強調低于某一點或某一物體，不

定在垂直下方on“在…之上”強調某物在另一物體的表面，兩者接觸over“在…之上”多指某物在另一物體的正上方，兩者不接觸，但強調垂直under“在…下面”多指某物在另一物體的正下方，兩者不接觸，但強調垂直（1）below，用作介詞，表達位置、數字、職業(yè)等“在…下面”之意例：這位年輕人不到20歲。（2）below用作副詞，表達“在下，向下”之意。例：瞧！邁克正站在下面。4.firen.火fire用作不可數名詞，意為“火”，常用“”著火了；setsomethingonfire“引火燒某物”；“著火了”等固定搭配。例1當我們到那時，房子著火了。例2我們想懂得是誰引火燒了這輛車。批注：fire也可用作可數名詞，意為“火災，燃料”，意為“生火”5.policemann.警察postmann.郵遞員（男）postwoman（女）policeman男警察policewoman女警察復數形式6.sickadj.生病的，惡心的sick生病的ill生病的1.be/getsick生病了Mymotherissick.1.be/getill生病了Mymotherisill.2.sick+名詞asickman一種病人2.不能加在名詞前面例：這個生病的人需要我們的協助。這個寵物狗病的很嚴重。練習:1.---What’swrongwithyou?---Ifeel______.A.sickB.illC.terribleD.Allovertheabove2.Mymotheris_______，soIhavetolookaftermy________mother.A.ill；illB.sick；sickC.ill；sickD.sick；ill3.Healwayshelpstheold，thepoorand_________.A.theillB.thesickC.illD.sick4.I’mafraidtogetontheplanebecauseIam________.A.sea-illB.sea-sickC.ill-sickD.sick-sea5.Healwaysgetsangry.Hehasan______temper(脾氣).A.sickB.illC.goodD.bad6.Idon’tfeel_______.IthinkI’m_______.A.good；sickB.good；illC.well；sickD.well；good7.soundvi.聽起來sound系動詞：聽起來名詞：聲音（人，動物，東西等發(fā)出的聲音）eq\o\ac(○,1)系動詞+形容詞////+good，bad，terrible（糟糕的），greateq\o\ac(○,2)listenhearsoundvoice過程l

stento/listencarefully成果can’thearanything效果soundgood人的聲音、嗓音haveagoodvoicelookseelookwatch過程Lookatsth成果Seeadog效果Lookyoung/old觀看（仔細地）watchabasketball例---ShallwegotobuyMoYan’snewbookthisweekend?---That’ssoundsgreat!1.Themusicsounds_______.Ilikeit.A.badB.wellC.beautifulD.terrible2.Thesound________abird.A.likesB.isC.soundsD.soundslike3.I_______carefully，butIstillcan’t_______anysound.A.hear；listenB.listen；soundC.sound；hearD.listen；hear4.I’m__________themanoverthere，butIcan’t______whoheis.A.looking；lookB.seeing；seeC.lookingat；seeD.seeing；lookat8.problem:問題，困難haveproblem(s)(in)doingsthhaveproblem(s)withsthproblemquestion1.難以處理的難題Ihavealifeproblem.1.疑問，期待回答的問題MissLi，IhavesomeMathsquestions.2.常與solve(處理)連用solvetheproblem2.常與ask/answer連用askaquestion練習：1.Pleaseanswerthefollowingtwo________.A.problemB.questionC.problemsD.questions2.Canyouhelpmesolvethis________?A.questionsB.questionC.problemD.problems3.Doyouhaveany_________doingthehomework?AquestionsB.problemC.questionD.aproblem二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.表達“某物壞了，有毛病了”，相稱于thereissomethingwrongwith….壞了；出問題了Thereisnotanythingwrongwith…=Thereisnothingwrongwith…1)壞了：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.=Somethingiswrongwithmybike.=Mybikeisbroken.=Mybikedoesn’twork.something/anything/nothingsomeone/anyone/nobody+形容詞問：怎么了，出了…問題What’swrongwithyou/yourcar?例如：我的手表壞了。_________________________________.練習：1）Iwillfindsomeonetofixmybike.Thereis___________withit.A.nothingwrongB.notanythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething2)Isthere__________intoday’snewspaper?A.newsomethingB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.anythingnew3)Hedidn'tfind________inthebushes.A.anythingunusualB.somethingunusualC.nothingunusualD.unusualanything4）.Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.A.importantsomethingB.anythingspecialC.importantanythingD.nothingexciting5)Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.(同義句)__________is_________withmybike.Mybike______________.Mybike______________.6)Thereisnotanythingwrongwithmycar.(同義句)Thereis_______wrongwithmycar.________iswrongwithmycar.2.MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken，soshe’sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit。someone不定代詞，意為“某人”，表達人，相稱于somebody.注：當someone等不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用。例:我們需要人來修手表。3.Somecollegesstudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth樂于做某事=為……..做好準備。例如：李明樂于協助貧困地區(qū)的孩子。______________________________________________.晚會一切準備就緒。____________________________________________.練習1.TheMathsexamiscoming.Iamgettingready_______it.A.toB.forC.withD.of2.---Areyouready_______?---Yes，Iam.A.runningB.forrunC.torunD.run3.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.(同義句)She______________tohelpothers.4.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping動詞短語，意為“買東西”，為固定構造，類似短語：打掃衛(wèi)生讀些書洗衣服6.----Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?----Ilikecomputers.I’mgoingtobeacomputerengineer.begoingto…表達“打算做……”，指打算或計劃做某事；begoingtobe(表達職業(yè)的名詞)，意為“打算當（從事某種職業(yè)）的人”例I’mgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.典例講解典例講解1.Inordertofind______betterjob，sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the，aB.a，aC.the，theD.a，the2.Thereareaboutten__________workinginthepolicestation.A.policemanB.policemenC.postmanD.postmen3.----Whatareyou_________whenyougrowupinthefuture?----Anactor.Iwanttoplayinfilmsorplays.A.goingtomakeB.goingtobeC.goingtohaveD.goingtodo4.Youneedtoputonmoreclothesbecausethetemperaturewilldroptofivedegrees________（在…之下）zero.5.Thechildistooyoung____________________(生火)tomaketheroomwarmer.6.The__________(生病的)boywantshismothertogivehimadeliciouscake.7.Thebackgroundmusicsounds____________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.三．六．語法—will和begoingto構成的一般未來時概念引入1．ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.宇宙飛船將在上午9:00離開地球。2．It’lltakeustotheMoon．它將把我們帶到月球。3．Whenwearrive，I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon．當我們抵達時，我將在月球上行走。4．Arethedogsgoingtocomewithus?狗和我們一起來嗎?句1，2具有助動詞will，句3，4具有begoingto構造，這四句話都是一般未來時。本單元我們重要學習will和begoingto構成的一般未來時。使用方法講解（一）、基本概念表達未來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與某些表達未來的時間狀語連用。例如：今天晚上我將在電視上看一場足球比賽。（二）、基本構造一般未來時的構造一般由“”或“”構成。will是助動詞，不能獨立使用，前面的主語不管是什么人稱，其後總用will。在名詞或代詞後常簡縮為’ll，并與主語連寫在一起。will的否認形式是willnot，縮略形式是。（三）、時間狀語一般未來時常用的時間狀語：等。例如：湯姆兩天後回來。從目前起我會愈加小心的。（四）、基本句型(1)肯定句1）主語+will+動詞原形+其他他立即來這兒。2）主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他我們打算今天下午去爬山。(2)否認句1）主語+will+not+動詞原形+其他他不去參與聚會。2）主語+be+not+goingto+動詞原形+其他明天他不去做早操。(3)一般疑問句1）Will+主語+動詞原形+其他?他會協助你學習英語嗎?2）Be動詞(Am，Is，Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他?你打算明天下午玩電腦游戲嗎?(4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句?—Whatwillthestudentshaveforlunchtoday?學生們今天午飯吃什么?—Theywillhavebread．他們將吃面包。（五）、注意的問題（1）主語是第一人稱I；we時，常用助動詞shall+動詞原形。否認形式是shall後加not構成，shallnot可縮寫成shan’t。例如：Weshallbeveryhappyifyouacceptit.假如你接受了它，我們將會很快樂。Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.下個月我會給你寫信。Weshan’tbeinthesameroomallday.我們不會成天待在同一房間裏。（2）在問對方與否樂意，或表達客氣的邀請時，常用will。例如：Willyougotothezoowithme?你樂意和我去動物園嗎？Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?請打開門好嗎？（3）在表達提議或征求對方意見時，用shall。例如：Shallwegoatten?我們在10:00走好嗎？（六）、Therebe句型與具有will和begoingto的一般未來時（1）Therebe句型與具有will的一般未來時基本構造：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成分例如：Therewillbeonlyonecountryinthefuture.未來會只有一種國家。（2）Therebe句型與具有begoingto的一般未來時基本構造：Thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞+其他成分(注意句型中goingto背面的be不能改為have。)常用來表達將有某事發(fā)生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。注意：無論背面加單數名詞或名詞的復數形式，be都必須用原形。（七）、begoingto與will的區(qū)別（1）begoingto表達近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表達的未來時間則較遠某些。例如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.今晚他打算寫一封信。Hewillwriteabookoneday.有一天他會寫一本書。（2）begoingto表達根據主觀判斷未來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表達客觀上未來勢必發(fā)生的事情。例如：Ithinkourteamisgoingtowinthegame.我認為我們隊會贏得比賽。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.明年他就20歲了。（3）begoingto具有“計劃，準備”的意思，而will則沒有這個意思。例如：I’mgoingtospendmyholidayinavillage.我打算在一種小村子裏度假。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.他一小時後抵達這裏。（4）在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto，而多用will。例如：We’llhaveapicnicifmyfatherisfree.假如我父親有空，我們會去野餐。（5）begoingto表達根據目前跡象推斷將要發(fā)生的事情，而在沒有跡象表明的狀況下進行的猜測用“will和begoingto”皆可。例如：Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.你看天上的雲。快下雨了。MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪！我們快撞車了。Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天會變晴朗的。課堂檢測課堂檢測()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek，he________freenextweek.A.willbe；isB.is；isC.willbe；willbeD.is；willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are；goingto；willB.Are；goingtobe；willC.Are；goingto；willbeD.Are；goingtobe；willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No，youwon’t.B.No，youaren’t.C.No，pleasedon’t.D.No，please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome，we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow，we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No，________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will；goB.do；goC.will；goingD.shall；go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingStep1.思索回憶所學知識點，并將所學知識點列在下面Step2.錯題回憶家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)單項選擇(10分)1.---Iliveonthethirdfloor，Howaboutyou，May?---Onthefifthfloor.---Oh，Ilivetwofloors______you.A.underB.belowC.overD.above2.---WhatdoesMrSmithdoeveryday?---Hesendslotsofletterstopeople.heisabusy______.A.doctorB.policemanC.cookD.postman3.Mikeisa________boy.Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.A.helpfulB.beautifulC.sickD.lucky4.---Howdoesyoumothergotowork?---________.A.ByfootB.ByabusC.BybusD.Inabike5.---Whatareyourparentsandyoudoingnow?---We________adayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.A.willplanB.aregoingtoplanC.areplanningD.aregoingtoplan詞匯運用(10分)請根據句意及提醒，寫出所缺單詞。1.Manyjobstodayneedcomputer(技能).(檢查)theplantscarefullybeforeyoubuythem.Hermotherteachesatthe(學院).Forfurther(信息)，pleasewritetothefollowingaddress.Look!Lots