五年級上語文試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語中，加點字的讀音完全正確的一項是（）。A.應和（hè）應接不暇（yìng）B.間斷（jiàn）間不容發（jiān）C.應聲（yìng）應允（yīng）D.間或（jiān）間或（jiàn）2.下列句子中，加點字的意思相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。3.下列句子中，加點字的用法相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。4.下列句子中，加點字的詞性相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。5.下列句子中，加點字的詞義相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。6.下列句子中，加點字的詞義相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。7.下列句子中，加點字的詞義相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。8.下列句子中，加點字的詞義相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。9.下列句子中，加點字的詞義相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。10.下列句子中，加點字的詞義相同的一項是（）。A.他應聲而出，應對自如。B.他間或來一次，間不容發。C.他應允了這件事，應接不暇。D.他應和著歌曲，應聲而出。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.請寫出下列詞語的反義詞。-快樂：_________-貧窮：_________-簡單：_________-善良：_________12.請寫出下列成語的后半部分。-畫龍點睛：_________-井底之蛙：_________-狐假虎威：_________-守株待兔：_________13.請寫出下列詩句的作者。-春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。（）-床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）-紅豆生南國，春來發幾枝。（）-獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親。（）14.請寫出下列詩句的出處。-春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。（）-床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）-紅豆生南國，春來發幾枝。（）-獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親。（）15.請寫出下列成語的意思。-畫龍點睛：_________-井底之蛙：_________-狐假虎威：_________-守株待兔：_________16.請寫出下列成語的出處。-畫龍點睛：_________-井底之蛙：_________-狐假虎威：_________-守株待兔：_________17.請寫出下列詩句的后半部分。-春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。（）-床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）-紅豆生南國，春來發幾枝。（）-獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親。（）18.請寫出下列詩句的前半部分。-（），處處聞啼鳥。-（），疑是地上霜。-（），春來發幾枝。-（），每逢佳節倍思親。19.請寫出下列成語的前半部分。-（），狐假虎威。-（），守株待兔。-（），畫龍點睛。-（），井底之蛙。20.請寫出下列成語的后半部分。-畫龍點睛：_________-井底之蛙：_________-狐假虎威：_________-守株待兔：_________三、閱讀理解題（每題10分，共40分）21.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。（短文內容省略）（1）短文中的主人公是誰？他/她的特點是什么？______________________________________________________________________（2）短文中發生了一件什么事？請簡要概括。______________________________________________________________________（3）短文給你的啟示是什么？______________________________________________________________________22.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。（短文內容省略）（1）短文中的主人公是誰？他/她的特點是什么？______________________________________________________________________（2）短文中發生了一件什么事？請簡要概括。______________________________________________________________________（3）短文給你的啟示是什么？______________________________________________________________________23.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。（短文內容省略）（1）短文中的主人公是誰？他/她的特點是什么？______________________________________________________________________（2）短文中發生了一件什么事？請簡要概括。______________________________________________________________________（3）短文給你的啟示是什么？______________________________________________________________________24.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。（短文內容省略）（1）短文中的主人公是誰？他/她的特點是什么？______________________________________________________________________（2）短文中發生了一件什么事？請簡要概括。______________________________________________________________________（3）短文給你的啟示是什么？______________________________________________________________________四、作文題（20分）25.題目：我的夢想要求：圍繞“我的夢想”這一主題，寫一篇不少于400字的作文。可以寫你的夢想是什么，為什么會有這樣的夢想，以及你打算如何實現它。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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