第11講任務型閱讀之閱讀填表（講義）目錄考情透視·目標導航 1知識導圖·思維引航 2考點突破·考法探究 2探究一閱讀填表題型命題方式 31.標題歸納題 32.細節理解題 33.推理判斷題 34.同義轉換題 4探究二提分要點 4Step1先表后文,學會預測4Step2抓住大意，把握細節 4Step3分類整理，善于歸納 4Step4尋找出處，對號入座 4Step5注意形式的變化 5題型考查頻次命題預測閱讀填表10年10考閱讀填表往往對答案的字數有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1個最恰當的單詞，當然有時也會要求考生填入不超過3個或4個單詞，因此，同學們在答題時，不僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注意“言簡意賅、切中要害”，用規定的字數答出所需要點，以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復數、時態等方面“無懈可擊”。通常情況下有四種設題方式：標題歸納題、細節理解題、推理判斷題和同義轉換題等。目標導航：1.掌握閱讀填表類題型的考查方式2.明確閱讀填表題型解題技巧探究一閱讀填表題型命題方式1.標題歸納題一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據表格下欄或右欄的內容及文章段落中主題句和文章大意進行分析，加以概括總結。解題技巧：文章標題的歸納，一要關注文章的核心及高頻詞匯，二要根據主題句提煉主題。1.閱讀文章時，要注意文中反復出現或強調的信息，因而要在文中尋找覆蓋全文的核心詞匯或句子，或尋找與文章大部分內容相關的信息。2.尋找文章的主題句是解答標題歸納題的核心，主題句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各個段落中，需要考生加以總結提煉，得出答案。2.細節理解題利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細辨別，尋找答案。解題技巧：此類題目需要采用關鍵信息定位法，根據題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句。3.推理判斷題對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語境和邏輯推理得出答案。解題技巧：此類題目要求考生對文中某一細節或寫作意圖給出合理判斷或推理，運用邏輯推理能力得出蘊含在文中沒有明確說出的事實或暗示的含義。4.同義轉換題對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語法結構進行詞形的轉換，即：名詞?動詞、名詞?形容詞、主動?被動、肯定?否定解題技巧：根據題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句，分析原文句子并結合題干句子結構，確定空格處在句中所承擔的句子成分，根據語法結構和語義進行適當轉換。探究二提分要點Step1先表后文,學會預測。“先表后文”指先讀表格，了解表格的內容和要求再根據表格的內容和要求快速閱讀短文，這樣會使閱讀帶有較強的目的性和針對性。Step2抓住大意，把握細節弄懂大意，充分把握所讀材料的細節，尤其是與表格內容直接相關的細節。Step3分類整理，善于歸納對所讀材料進行整理、分類，過濾出自己所需要的有用信息。通常情況下，表格所涉及的內容都具有一定的規律性，可能是同一個問題的幾個不同方面，也可能是幾個不同問題的同一方面，或是幾個不同問題的不同方面等。比如涉及幾項活動舉行的時間、地點、原因、方式等。Step4尋找出處，對號入座每空的所填內容一般可從給出的材料中找到出處或依據，在做題時要充分利用這一特點，將“空格”與“出處”對號入座，然后根據表格中已有信息的表現形式，準確填出所缺內容。同時，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息與原文中的“出處”基本相同，則可直接對號入座;如果表格信息與原文中的“出處”有較大出入，則要進行適當的轉換。Step5注意形式的變化表格中所填詞的形式（大小寫、時態等）應與表格中所提供的內容一致。典例引領典例引領Passage1（2024·四川·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Thereasonislawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(標簽)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!Title:Food1Introduction●Thesedays,lotsofpeopleare2aboutfoodsafety.Measures●Nowadaysmostfoodissafebecauseoflaws.●3therulesismoreimportantthanlaws.Problems●Therecanbeproblemsinfoodsafetysystems.●Whensomecompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney,peoplehavenoidea4theirfoodissafeornot.Hope●We’dbettertakeactionto5foodmuchsafersincefoodissoimportantinourlife.Passage2（2024·江蘇南京·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。SpringistheseasontoharvestWestLakeLongjingtea,whichisnowpickedbynotonlyhumanworkersbutalso“metalworkers”—tea-pickingrobots!AttheendofMarch,Hangzhouwelcomeditsbestperiodoflarge-scale(大規模)harvestingofWestLakeLongjingtea.Inoneteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci-techUniversityfirstappearedinpublicafterfiveyearsofresearchanddevelopment.Withapullandasuck(吸),theroboticarmseparatestheleavesfromthetreesandthenputsthemintoastorageboxquickly.“Therobotlearneditsskillsthroughaspeciallydesignedmodelthatoffersitalargeamountofinformationoftealeaves,”saidChenJianneng,oneoftheresearchers.Thisallowstherobottorecognizetealeavesbyitselfwithasuccessrate(成功率)ofover90percent,Chenadded.Yet,therobot’spickingsystemneedsimprovingbeforeitcanbemorewidelyused.AccordingtoProfessorWuChuanyu,leaderoftheresearchteam,therobotcanonlytakeontheworkof1.5workersatpresent.Itwillneedtodotheworkof5workersifitisusedforalarge-scaleharvesting.Inaddition,therobotcannowonlybeusedonflatground,notonrough(崎嶇不平的)surfacessuchasmountains.Itmaytakefivemoreyearstorealizethesegoals,WutoldChinaNews.Teaplantingandprocessingarealsochangedtobecome“smarter”.Forexample,therearespeciallampsthatcanattractpests(害蟲)butwillnothurtother“friendly”insects.Thismachineworksfor24hours,usingcolorboardandlightstodrawpestsindayandnightandthenkillthemwithanelectricgrid(電網).Intermsoftearoasting(炒制),althoughmachine-roastedteaisusedwidely,manytealoversarguethatthismethodwillmaketheteanothavethesametastewiththeteamadebyhand-roasting.ResearchersatZhejiangUniversityaretryingtofindoutthetinydifferencesbetweenthetwomethodstoimprovemachineperformance.They’reresearchingAItechnologiestohelpthemgainnecessaryinformationandmakeadjustments(調整)toroastingmethodsandtemperaturesintime.

WhenteameetsnewtechnologyThankstotheresearchers’hardworkfor6,asmalltea-pickingrobotmadeitsfirst7inpublictohelphumanworkersharvestWestLakeLongjingtea.Tea8Howdoestherobotpicktealeaves?●9morethanenoughinformationabouttealeaves.●Recognizetealeaves10anyhelpwithahighsuccessrate.●Separatetheleavesfromthetreesandputsthemintoastorageboxwithapullandasuck.Whatproblemsdoesthepickingsystemhave?Itmaytake11fiveyearstoimprovethepickingsystemoftherobotbeforeitcanbemorewidelyused.●Atpresent,therobotcanonlydotheworkof1.5workers.●Inaddition,therobotcan’tbeusedondifferentkindsof12.Teaplantingandprocessing●Themachine13colorboardandlightstoattractpestsfor24hours,andthenkillsthemwithanelectricgrid.Tearoasting●ProblemManytealoversthinkthemachine-roastedteawillhavea14tastefromhand-roastedtea.●SolutionFindoutthetinydifferencesbetweenthetwomethods.Gainnecessaryinformationandmakeadjustmentsintimewiththe15ofAItechnologies.Passage3（2024·貴州黔東南·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空。(每空不超過3個詞)Nowadays,todealwithclimatechange(氣候變化),onewaydiscussedwidelyiscarboncapture(碳捕獲).ItreferstothetechnologythatcancutdownCO2intheair.CarboncapturetechnologyisusedtocollectCO2thatisgivenoffbyfactories.Forexample,itcanbefittedtocoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriestocapturetheCO2beforeitisgivenoff.ThecapturedCO2canthenbeliquefied(使液化)andstoredunderground.Besides,thetechnologycanalsobeusedtocollecttheCO2thathasalreadygoneintotheair.ThenhowcanwedealwiththeCO2wecapture?Properuseistrulyimportant.Itcannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforthisnewtechnology,butalsomakeitcheaperforcompaniestouse.Atpresent,CO2isusedingreenhousestogrowvegetables.CO2canevenbeusedtomakeusefulproducts,suchasplastics,buildingmaterials,andpaints.Carboncaptureisconsideredtobealotofhelp.However,therearemanyproblemsontheway.There’s50billiontonsofCO2goingoutto

theairfromcarsandfactorieseveryyear.Butevenagreatnumberofcarboncapturemachinesnowcancaptureonlyafewtonsofit.ThethicknessofCO2intheopenairismuchlessthanthatinthepowerstationsorfactories,makingitmuchlessefficient(效率高的)tocaptureCO2.Becauseofthis,thecostofusingcarboncapturemachinescanbeveryhightoday.So,it’shardtomakearealdifferenceinfightingclimatechangenow.Butitwillbeimprovedquicklyandwillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.CarboncaptureMainpartsDetailedinformationIntroductionCarboncapturereferstothetechnologythatcanbeusedtodealwith16bycuttingdownCO2intheair.WhatkindofCO2willbecaptured?TheCO2ofthecoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriesbeforeitisgivenoff.TheCO2thathasbeen17.HowtodealwiththeCO2wecapture18cannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforcarboncapture,butalsomakeCO2cheaperforcompaniestouse.Growvegetablesingreenhouses.Makeusefulproducts.ProblemsCarboncapturemachinesnoware19tocaptureCO2.UsingcarboncapturemachinestodealwithCO2can20today.Itisbelievedthatthetechnologywillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.Passage4（2024·浙江金華·三模）Sally在科學課完成“沙子的威力”實驗后，向全班同學介紹了實驗過程，請根據她的匯報把表格中的缺失信息補充完整，完成實驗報告。每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverseenthesoldierspilesandbagsonthetrenches(戰壕)inbattles?Thisisbecausethesandbagscanstopflyingbullets(子彈).Sowhyaretheselittlegrainsofsandsopowerful?Nowlet’sdoanexperimenttofindoutthesecretbehindthesandbags.Beforedoingtheexperiment,Ipreparedthematerials,includingapapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlong.Withallthesethingsprepared,theexperimentbegan.First,Icoveredoneendofthepapertubewithonepieceofpaperandtieditwitharubberband.Then,Ibrokethewhitepaperwithastick.Thepaperiseasytobreak.Afterthat,Iputanotherpieceofwhitepaperattheendofthetubeandfilled3/4ofthetubewithsand.NowI’mholdingthepapertubeinonehand,inserting(插)thestickintothetubewiththeotherhandandpressingthestickdown.Withsandinthetube,it’sveryhardtobreakthepaper.Doyouknowwhy?Itturnsoutthattheforceweuseonthestickisnotfullyappliedtothepaper.Becausetherearemanytinyspacesbetweenthesandinthepapertube,whenthestickispresseddown,thesandknocksandpressesagainsteachother,spreadingtheforceeverywhereinsidethepapertube.Asaresult,onlyasmallpartoftheforceonthewhitepaperisleft,anditisnotenoughtobreakthewhitepaper.That’swhyasandbagcanstopabullet.ScienceExperimentalReportTitleSuperstrongsandAimTostudyifasandbagisstrongenoughtostopabullet.21apapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlongProcedurea.22theendofthetubewithpaperandtieitwitharubberband.b.Breakthepaperwitha23.c.Putanotherpieceofpaperattheendofthetubeandfill24ofthetubewithsand.d.Insertthestickintothetubeandpressthestickdown.PrincipleThesand25theforceoutwardinalldirections.Thereisnotenoughforceleftonthepaper.Passage5（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。Manypeopleoftenthinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthemildfevertoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanbeharmfultothem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.Scienceshowswhenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody’sresponse(反應)tostress.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouconsideryourstressresponsehelpful,youcancreatecourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韌性).Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthfromtimetotime.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintrouble.Youneedtosupportandcareabouteachother.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsreachyourheartsandmakesheartsbeatfast.Itcanbringyoustrengthandenergy.Ifyouthinkofstressinanewway,youwilltrustyourselftodealwithchallenges.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings,sothebestansweristogoaftersomethingmeaningfulinyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.Howtochangestressintoyour2627thoughtsStressisnotgoodforusandmakespeoplegetillmore28.Newstudyaboutstress●Ifpeoplewithstressbelievestressisofno29,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying.●Yourexperienceofstress30onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.●When31stressresponsehelpful,peoplewillhavemoreconfidence.●Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe32attimes.●Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyouwillgiveeachothercareandsupportwhenit’s33.●Stressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeelpowerfulandenergetic.●Thinkinginanewway,youdon’thavetofacechallenges34.ConclusionIt’s35goingaftersomemeaningfulthingsandconfidentlydealingwiththestress.Passage6（2024·四川成都·三模）根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。GPShasbeenintheleadforquitealongtimeinthefieldofpositioningandnavigation.So,whenyouopenamaponyourphone,youmightsupposeit’sguidedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)withoutgivingitasecondthought.Butactually,nowadays,mostofsuchservicesinChinaareusingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).ChinastartedbuildingupBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,AmericaalreadystartedprovidingnavigationserviceswithitsGPS.However,dependingonanavigationsystemdevelopedbyanothercountryisn’tsafe.Someimportantsecretinformationaboutourcountrymayfacetheriskofbeingshown.In1994,Chinastartedthejourneytoitsownnavigationsystem,Beidou.NamedaftertheBigDipperconstellation(北斗七星),whichhasguidedpeopleinthedarkforcenturies,BDSwastomakesureChinacouldnavigatethefutureonitsown.In2020,Beidoufinallycompleteditsglobalnetwork.BDSbecameanotherglobalnavigationsystemintheworldaftertheGPSofAmerica,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.BDSisthefirstnavigationsystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.Itmeansyoucantextothersinplaceswhereneitherthephonesignal(信號)northeInternetisavailable.Forexample,inFebruary2023,ahikergotlostinheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDSserviceonhisphoneandwassavedintime.Moreover,Beidouplaysanimportantroleindisaster(災害)prevention.Rescuers(救援者)cancommunicatethroughBDSquicklyandclearlyeveninterriblesituations.It’salsohelpfulinfarming,lettingfarmersplantcrops(莊稼)better.Whereveryou’reintheworld,BDScanhelpguideyourway.By2023,ithadprovidedserviceforover120countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.“By2035,Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemwithBDStoprovidemoresmartservices,”directorgeneraloftheChinaSatelliteNavigationOfficeoncesaid.Presentsituation:Ithasnearly36GPSinChina.Development:*Purpose:tomakesureofourcountry’s37*Name:carryingChina’swishtobecome38inpositioningandnavigation*Timeline:?startingin1994?beingcompletedin2020andbecomingoneofthefourglobalnavigationsystemsintheworldAdvantages:?allowspeopletotextotherseven39thephonesignalortheInternetaround?helpswithdisasterprevention?improvesfarming40:Tobuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemtoprovidemoresmartservicesby2035Achievement:Ithadservedover120countriesandregionsby2023.Passage7（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。Booksmakeyouafullperson,acompletepersonandacharmingperson.Mr.WuintroducesthreeofhisfavouritebookstochildrenonWorldBookDay.ShinyMisfitsBayAnnhascerebralpalsy(腦癱),butshedoesn’tletthatholdherback.Shelovestapdancing,andmakesuphermindtoperformatherschooltalentshow.Shehopesdoingsowillgetherclosertoherdreamofbeingknowntothewholeworld.ButBayAnn’splansdon’tgorightwhenshegoestothefinalsteps—forallthewrongreasons.ShinyMisfitsisgreatforkidswhoenjoystoriesaboutfriendshipsandhowtofacedifferentsituationsinsociety.ThisAgain?Inthisfunny,time-travelingadventure,middleschoolerNoahNicholsongoesbackintimetochangehisfuture.He’scompetingfortheclasspresident.What’smore,hemustchoosebetweengoingouttoplaywithhisfriendstobepopularandstudyinghardtogetAs.Noahwantstofollowinhissuccessfulolderbrother’sfootsteps.ButishetryingsohardtobelikePaulthatheforgetswhotherealNoahis?Ifyou’relookingforafantasystory,thisbookisdefinitelyforyou.ZombieTrainImagineaworldwherepeopleturnintozombies(僵尸)becauseofaparasite(寄生蟲)thatworksonlyongrown-ups.InZombieTrain,aboynamedWyattisonatrainfilledwithkidshe’sprotecting.Oneday,hemeetsagirlcalledRyleandbelievesinhercompletely.ButRylehasaplantostealthetrainsoshecangettoNirvana,wherethere’sacure(解藥).Thebookhasmanymysteriesandturns.WillWyattdiscoverRyle’splan?IsNirvanareal?Who’llturnintoazombienext?MrWu’sBook41NameStorylineFeatureShinyMisfitsBayAnnhasatalentfortapdancingandalwaysdreamstobe42.Shedecidestodanceattheshownomatterhowseriousher43is.Whenthefinalmomentscome,herplan44.Friendshipsand45skills.ThisAgain?NoahNicholsonjoinsa46tobetheclasspresident.Hehastobe47popularorgoodathisgrades.HefollowsPaultoomuchto48whohereallyis.FunnyandfantasticZombieTrainWyattistryingtomakesurethekidsonatrainare

49becauseaparasiteturnsadultsintozombies.AgirlnamedRylegainshis50.Ryle’splanistousethetraintolookforthecure.MysteriesandturnsPassage8（2024·四川廣元·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。Everyonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzleyoualot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappyarejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.Rememberyourvalues.Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon’tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon’tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.51issometimeshardtoget.TipsforsolvingthepuzzleMakemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities.Itis52foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,and53thelittlethingis,itwillend.54agoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappiness.ConclusionYouwill55gethappinesswiththehelpofthreetips.Passage9（2024·山東菏澤·二模）閱讀短文，根據短文內容補全信息。Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—aninterestinsports.Accordingtotheirdifferentaimsindoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.Manystudentsgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeeltiredafterafewhoursofstudy.Thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiency(效率)thanthefunofsports.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquickermind.Sotheydon’tactuallycarewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning,thekindofexercisewhichfewrealsportsmenlike.Sothisgroupofstudentscanbewellregardedasstudy-orientedsportsparticipants(參加者).Studentsthatmakeupthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Sometimestheyevenputasidetheirstudiesforamatch.Theyparticipateinthesportthatintereststhemmost,notcaringwhetheritisgoodfortheirhealth.Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.Thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgirlswanttobeslimandgraceful.Thosewhoconsidersportstheonlywayoflosingweightalsobelongtothisgroup.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes.Thepropernameforthisgroupmaybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.Nomatterwhichgroupwebelongto,weallbenefit(受益)fromsports.Ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youwillfindthatbookwormshavedisappeared,andinstead,therearehealthy,strong,cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere.56．57．58．59．60．Passage10（2024·江蘇南京·二模）請認真閱讀下列短文并根據所讀內容在文后表格中空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument,buttheyareputoffbyonebigproblem:whattoplay?Herearesomequestionstohelpyoudecide.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Manyinstrumentsareversatile(多用途的),butsomearemoresuitedtocertaintypesofmusic.Forexample,therearesomeclassicalplaysforthesaxophone,butpeopleconnectitmorewithjazz.Thesaxophoneisnotapermanent(永久的)featureofmanyorchestras(管弦樂隊).Someinstrumentsmaylendthemselvestoothersbetterthantothemusicyoulike,sothinktwicebeforeyoustart.

Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople?Thinkaboutyourlong-termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople,whatkindofinstrumentwouldbethemostpractical?Theattractionofplayingadazzlingsoloinstrumentliketrumpet(小號),violin,fluteorleadguitarmightfade(逐漸消失)whenyourealizehowmanyotherpeoplearecompetingwithyoutogetthemainpartwiththesameinstrument!Ifyouwanttoplayrockmusic,therewillalwaysbeaneedforbassplayersordrummers,andifyoufeellikebeingpartofanorchestra,thebassoonisagreatbettomakesureyouarealwaysneeded.Whereareyougoingtopractise?Manypeopleliveinflatsandpractisingthedrums,forexample,willdriveyourneighbourscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractise,aswellasthepatienceofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.Electricmusicalinstrumentslikethepiano,drums,guitar,andevenviolingiveyoutheoptionofplayinginto