初四英語一、聽力測試（共20小題，滿分20分）I.聽句子，根據所聽內容，選擇合適的應答語。（聽兩遍）1.A.He'sgood.B.Quitewell.C.He'sverybusy.2.A.Whynot?B.Sure.Turnright.It'saroundthecorner.C.Ican'tseeyou.3.A.Howaboutbuyingashirt?B.65yuan.C.It'stoobigforme.4.A.Yes,please.B.Oh,I'mverysorry.C.You'retooslow.5.A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Notatall.C.Whatapity!Ⅱ.錄音中有五組對話，每組對話聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。6.Whatistrueaboutthegirl?A.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.B.SheispooratspokenEnglish.C.Shewantstogotothecinemawiththeboy.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Stopskating.B.Goonskating.C.Becarefulwhenskating.8.What'stheboy'sideaaboutCanada?A.Therearemanycheapthingstobuy.B.Therearemanyfunthingstodo.C.Therearemanycitiestovisit.9WhatdidDickdothismorning?A.Hetoldalietotheteacher.B.Hecookedbreakfastforhisfather.C.Hewasintimefortheteacher'sclass.10.Whydoestheboythinkthecomputeristhemostusefulinvention?A.Itcanhelphimstudy.B.Itcanhelphimbuythings.C.Hecanplaygamesonit.Ⅲ.聽長對話回答問題。你將聽到一段對話，對話聽兩遍。聽對話前，你有時間閱讀題目，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，回答下列問題。11WhodidWilliamgowith?A.Hisparentsandhissister.B.Hisparentsandhisbrother.C.Hismom,brotherandsister.12.WheredidWilliamstay?A.Inasmallhotelnearapark.B.Inabighotelnearatheater.C.Inasmallhotelnearamuseum.13.WhatdidWilliamhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Coffeeandcakes.C.Fishandchips.14.WhatdidWilliambuy?A.Gloves.B.Afootball.C.Abackpack.15.WhichfilmdidWilliamsee?A.LostatSea.B.CoconutIsland.C.TheBlueWhale.IV.聽短文回答問題。你將聽到一篇短文，短文聽兩遍。聽短文前，你有時間閱讀題目，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，回答下列問題。16.HowoldisNelly'soldestchild?A.14.B.13.C.9.17.WhatarethechildrendoingwhenNellygetshome?A.WatchingTV.B.Playinggames.C.Fighting.18.Whatareonthesofa?A.Dirtysocks.B.Cookies.C.Toys.19.HowdoesNellyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Happy.20.WhatdoesNellydo?A.Shecooks.B.Shewashestheclothes.C.Shecleansthelivingroom.二、單項填空（共10小題，滿分10分）1.—MissSmith,amannamedJohnphonedyou________.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.—OK.Thankyou.A.nowandthen B.justnow C.rightnow D.fromnowon2.—Istheregoingto________abasketballmatchthisafternoon?—Yes.It’satfour,betweenClassFiveandClassSix.A.take B.make C.be D.have3.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat________studentsinourclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most4.—________havethestudentsbeenhere?—Sinceseventhismorning.Theywanttoseeyouoff.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch5.—You’dbetter________outateight.Theremaybewildanimals.—No,Iwon’t.A.don’t B.notgo C.nottogo D.togo6.—Howmuchdidyou________forthedictionary?—$12.A.buy B.spend C.cost D.pay7.—Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?—Sorry,Dad,I________totheshop.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havebeen8.You________worryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.maynot9.—Couldyoutellmewhen________?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleave B.willthebusleave C.thebushasleft D.thebushadleft10.—WouldyouliketowatchTVorlistentomusic?—________.I’mbusywithmywork.Thankyou.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither三、完型填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeastudentcarryaheavybagtoschool?Doyoufeelhappy?Ofcourseyouranswerisno.Theheavybagcan___11___students’shoulderspainful.InIndia,mostofuswould___12___thereduction(減少)ofthetextbooksinstudents’bags.Butinacountry___13___America,studentswillhave___14___choices.AschoolbagcalledGoReaderwas___15___byacompany.Theschoolbagonlyweighs2.5kg.Thesizeofitislikealaptopcomputer.ThereisacolorscreenontheGoReader.Itcan___16___allthetextbookswhichastudentneeds.Thecompanymeanstoworkwiththepublishers(出版商)ofthetextbookssothatthesebookscanbe___17___toputontheInternet.___18___thestudentsneedtodoistodownload(下載)theirtextbooks.Thenthestudentscanmakenotesormarkimportantpartsofalessonby___19___theirGoReader,astheydidontheirtextbooksbefore.NowRichardKatzman,theownerofthecompany,istestinghisnew____20____atChicago’sDepaulUniversity.Willwesaygoodbyetothetraditionaltextbooks?It’shardtosay.11.A.have B.make C.let D.give12.A.listen B.search C.look D.see13.A.as B.with C.like D.from14.A.more B.fewer C.less D.most15.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.seen16.A.buy B.lock C.mark D.hold17.A.asked B.known C.allowed D.told18.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where19.A.carrying B.buying C.using D.making20.A.discovery B.invention C.plan D.idea四、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B，從各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文C，根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。閱讀D部分的材料52-56，按照要求將其五項信息與A-E進行匹配。AOnMarch16,2022,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonbeganasix-monthcelebrationofthe50thanniversary(周年)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas,celebratingtheclosecooperation(合作)betweenChinaandtheUSinpandaexchangesandprotection.In1972,presidentRichardNixonandfirstladyPatNixonmadeahistoricvisittoChina.ThefirstladywenttotheBeijingZootovisitpandasontheirseconddayinChina.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas,whichmadeherverysurprisedandhappy.ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS,LingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooonApril16ofthatyear.Theylivedthereformorethan20years.TheirarrivalnotonlybroughtwarmthandjoytotensofmillionsofAmericans,butalsostartedtheUS-Chinagiantpandaprogram.Nowonlyonepandacouple,TianTianandMeiXiang,andtheirbaby,XiaoQiJi,liveatthezoo.Thecouple’sotherthreebabies,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBei,havereturnedtoChina.BrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoo,recallsthatthemalesBeiBeiandXiaoQiJiaremoreoutgoingthantheirbrotherTaiShan.“Imetthesepandas.Istillrememberthemomentsallofthebabieswerebornhere.Ireallyloveworkingwiththegiantpandas,”shesays.“IalsoenjoyworkingwiththoseChinesecolleagues(同事).Workingwiththemtoshareknowledgeaboutpandas,theirhabitat(生活環境)andtheircultureisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.”21.Howlongdidthecelebrationlast?A.For16days. B.For50days. C.Fortwoyears. D.Forhalfayear.22.HowmanybabiesdoTiantianandMeiXianghave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrandieSmith?A.ShehadhappymemoriesofworkingwiththeChinese.B.ShewenttoChinatoseeherfavoritepanda.C.Shelikespandasbecausetheyareoutgoing.D.Sheonlyknowsaboutthepandas’habitat.BThereisaspecialshowinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvincethesedays.Theshowisaboutinterestingclayfigurines(泥人)andJiaYinyongistheartist.Bornin1983.Jiaisthefifthgeneration(一代人)ofhisfamilytoworkwithclay.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwouldgivehimclaytoys,andJialikedtheclaysculptures(雕塑)ofcats,dogs,pigsandsheepthen.In2008,Jiametaclaysculpturecraftsman(手藝人)andlearnedfromhimoneyearlater.Whenhissonwasbornin2010,Jiabegantomakeclayfigurinesonhisown.Later,hemethismostimportantteacher,FanYongliang,aclaysculptureartist.WithFan’shelp,Jiamadequickprogressandbecamesuccessful.Usually,JiauseshisclayfigurinestotellShanxistories.TheReturnoftheShanxiMerchantsisoneofhisbestworks,showingastoryinthelateQingDynasty(朝).NowJiaisawell-knownartist.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplethatcraftsmennolongerhavetoworryaboutmoney,”Jiasaid.“Aslongastheyareinterested,theycanbecraftsmenthemselves.”24.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofJia’sevents?①Hebecameanartist.②Hissonwasborn.③Helearnedfromacraftsman.④HemetFanYongliang.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.③④②① D.④③①②25.WhatareJia’sworksusuallyabout?A.Aboutanimals. B.AboutShanxistories. C.Aboutchildren. D.Abouthisfamily.26.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Jiaisover40yearsoldnow. B.Jia’sfatherisafamousartist.C.Jialivesagoodlifeasacraftsman. D.Jia’ssonwillworkwithclaytoo.27.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Brightfutureofcraftsmen B.NewhopeforartC.Interestingclayfigurines D.AnartistbringsclaytolifeCAprogram,theBlackRibbonInitiative,calledonvolunteersfromalloverChinatodonatehairtomakewigs(假發)forchildrenwithcancer.Itwaswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallystudents.TheprogramwasorganizedbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril,2021.____28____Theyhopedtohelpchildrenwhohadlosttheirhairbecauseofchemotherapyandradiationtreatment(化學治療和放射治療).In2020,3-year-oldLiuLizigotcancer.____29____Shewassadafterlosingherhairandbeinglaughedatbyotherchildren.Accordingtoamedicalworker,forcancerpatients,especiallythoselittlecancerpatients,hairishope.Bytheendof2021,Lizihadreceived30treatments.____30____ShereceivedherfirstwigmadeofrealhairinDecember.Itsuitedherwellandshefeltexcited.Oneofthevolunteersexplainedwhyshetookpartintheprogram.“____31____Ifinallydecidedtodonatemyhairtocelebratetheday,”saidLiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity.“Seeingthechildrenwearingwigsanddancingwithjoyhascheeredmeup.Ihopemyhaircanbringthemhappiness.”Theprogramhasalreadyreceived347bunchesofhair.Theyweredonatedbyvolunteersfrom27provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.A.Butshewasnolongersad.B.Thatdayhappenedtobemy23rdbirthday.C.Hisparentstookgoodcareofhiminthehospital.D.Thegirlreceivedradiationtreatmentatthehospital.E.Twenty-threestudentsjoinedinthefirstroundofhairdonations.D____32____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.However,hehasneverlivedalonebefore.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.____33____Carol,abusyengineer,muchprefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shedoesn’tfeelverywell.____34____WhenMattdoeshishomework,thereisaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomeworkonhisown.____35____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.____36____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?Withthehelpofthealarmclock,youwon’tbelateforschoolagain.CHealthisbetterthanwealth.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabits.Youshouldcarefullychooseahealthfuldiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.D.Youshouldknowit’sforyourowngoodtolearnbyyourself.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.E.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinyoursparetime.Learningtodosomesimplehouseworkwillbeofbenefit(益處)toyouwhenyoulivealoneinthefuture.五、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。請務必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！everything,tell,whether,received,nothing,fear,warm,from,asked,unless,eyes,alwaysDearMom,Thebigquestionthatparentsoftenasktheirchildafterafightis“Wheredidyougetthisattitudefrom?”Iknowyouhatetoagreewithit,butIdidgetmuchofmyattitude___37___you.WhenIwassmall,Iwouldattendfamilypartiesandwalkawayfromyou.Itwouldn’tbelongbeforesomeonewouldstopmetoask___38___Iwasyourdaughter.“YourmomisMelissa,”they’dsay,witha(n)___39___smileontheirfaces.“Isthatright?”Iwouldnod.Iwasreallysurprised.Tome,Iacted___40___likeyou,Mom.Noonesays,“Iknowyou’reMelissa’sdaughterbecauseofyour___41___andnose.”It’sbecauseofmycharactertraits—cleverness,andyes,maybealittlebitofattitude.ThesearethethingsIhave___42___fromyou.AndIamthankfulforthat.There’snothingwrongwithhavingattitude.Mom,whenpeopleaskmewhereIgetmyattitudefrom,I___43___them:you.AndwhentheyaskmewhereIgetmyworkethic(職業道德),mygoodhair,andmysenseofhumor,Ialsosayit’syou.Iwill___44___saythis.WhenI’m___45___whyIamthewayIam—whyIrefusetoallowotherstohurtmewiththeirwordsoractions,whyIthinkandspeakaboutthingsopenlyandwithout___46___—I’lltellthemit’sbecauseofyou.Mom,Igotmyattitudefromyou,andthat’snotabadthing!Love,Malahni六、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。請務必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwas___47___(successful)launched(發射)at8:59pmonApril25thfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.It___48___(send)threeastronautsaswellasnearly100experimentalprojectstotheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Ye,fromthesecondbatch(批)ofChineseastronauts,wasamemberoftheShenzhou-13mission(任務)fromOctober2021toApril2022.Thistime,heserves___49___themissioncommander(指令長).LiCongandLiGuangsu,___50___thethirdbatchofChineseastronauts,arebothnewcomerstospace.Allthreewereborninthe1980s.Oneofthehighlightsofthistripistheadventure(冒險)oftheveryfirstfish,whichhasbeen___51___(call)byChinesepeopleas“thefourthmemberofShenzhou-18”.Thefishwillbeusedforaquaticecological(水生生態的)researchproject.Theastronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.During___52___(they)stay,theywillmanageandcareforthespacestationtomakesureitissafeandworkingwell.Theywillcarryoutarecordnumberofmorethan90experiments,___53___(include)microgravity(微重力)basicphysics,spacematerialsscience,spacelifescience,aerospacemedicine,___54___aerospacetechnology.And,theywilldosomesciencepopularization(普及)___55___(activity).TheywillalsowelcometheTianzhou-8cargoshipandtheShenzhou-19astronauts.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplanned____56____(return)totheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninlateOctober.七、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）IliveinalittletowninSwitzerland(瑞士).I’mveryoldnow,butwhenIwasaboyoftwelve,therewasanoldwatchmakerinmytown.Everyday,youwouldseehimworkingathistable,makinghiswatches.Hemadeonlyafewwatcheseveryyearbecauseeverypiecewasinhishands.TheoldwatchmakerwasMr.Steinmach.Hekepttohimselfandwasnotverypopularbecausehewasnotveryfriendly.Oneday,somekidsandIwereplayingbaseball,andIhitaballrightthroughhisfrontwindowwhereheworked.Heranoutofhishouseandshoutedthatthewatchhewasworkingonwasdamaged(損壞)!IwassoscaredthatIdidn’thavethecouragetoconfess(坦白).Monthspassed.Thenoneday,whenIwaswalkingbyhishouse,thebaseballIhadhitthroughhiswindowrolled(滾動)bymyfeet.“There’syourballback!”Iheardhimsay.“YouboysareluckyIwasabletofixthewatch.”Icouldn’ttakeitanylonger.Iwalkeduptohimandsaid,“Mr.Steinmach,itwasme.Ihittheballthroughyourwindow.”“Areyouinterestedinpayingforthedamage?”heasked.Iwasshocked.Icouldneverrepaythepriceofoneofhiswatches.“Notinmoneybutinwork,”hesaid.Iagreed.Fromthatdayon,Ivolunteeredattheoldwatchmaker’sshop.Hetaughtmethebasicsaboutmakingwatches.Withinacoupleofyears,Iwaslearningtobeawatchmaker.Thatwas60yearsago.Now,I’mtheoldwatchmaker.Whentheyoungboysandgirlsplaybaseballnearmyhouse,Idogetalittlenervous.ButtheyalwaysremindmeofoldMr.Steinmachandthelessonhetaughtmeallthoseyearsago.閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。57.Wheredoesthewriterlive?_________________________________58.WhydidMr.Steinmachonlymakeafewwatcheseveryyear?_________________________________59.WhatdidMr.Steinmachdowiththeballthatdamagedhiswatch?_________________________________60.HowdidthewriterpayforthedamagehecausedtoMr.Steinmach’swatch?_________________________________61.Whatisthewriternow?_________________________________八、書面表達（共1小題，滿分18分）62.請寫一篇不少于100詞的英語作文，內容是關于AI（人工智能）技術在工作、學習中的好處和壞處，應怎樣利用AI技術為人類服務。AIisabigpartofourlivesnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初四英語一、聽力測試（共20小題，滿分20分）I.聽句子，根據所聽內容，選擇合適的應答語。（聽兩遍）1.A.He'sgood.B.Quitewell.C.He'sverybusy.2.A.Whynot?B.Sure.Turnright.It'saroundthecorner.C.Ican'tseeyou.3.A.Howaboutbuyingashirt?B.65yuan.C.It'stoobigforme.4.A.Yes,please.B.Oh,I'mverysorry.C.You'retooslow.5.A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Notatall.C.Whatapity!Ⅱ.錄音中有五組對話，每組對話聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。6.Whatistrueaboutthegirl?A.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.B.SheispooratspokenEnglish.C.Shewantstogotothecinemawiththeboy.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Stopskating.B.Goonskating.C.Becarefulwhenskating.8.What'stheboy'sideaaboutCanada?A.Therearemanycheapthingstobuy.B.Therearemanyfunthingstodo.C.Therearemanycitiestovisit.9.WhatdidDickdothismorning?A.Hetoldalietotheteacher.B.Hecookedbreakfastforhisfather.C.Hewasintimefortheteacher'sclass.10.Whydoestheboythinkthecomputeristhemostusefulinvention?A.Itcanhelphimstudy.B.Itcanhelphimbuythings.C.Hecanplaygamesonit.Ⅲ.聽長對話回答問題。你將聽到一段對話，對話聽兩遍。聽對話前，你有時間閱讀題目，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，回答下列問題。11.WhodidWilliamgowith?A.Hisparentsandhissister.B.Hisparentsandhisbrother.C.Hismom,brotherandsister.12.WheredidWilliamstay?A.Inasmallhotelnearapark.B.Inabighotelnearatheater.C.Inasmallhotelnearamuseum.13.WhatdidWilliamhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Coffeeandcakes.C.Fishandchips.14.WhatdidWilliambuy?A.Gloves.B.Afootball.C.Abackpack.15.WhichfilmdidWilliamsee?A.LostatSea.B.CoconutIsland.C.TheBlueWhale.IV.聽短文回答問題。你將聽到一篇短文，短文聽兩遍。聽短文前，你有時間閱讀題目，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，回答下列問題。16.HowoldisNelly'soldestchild?A.14.B.13.C.9.17.WhatarethechildrendoingwhenNellygetshome?A.WatchingTV.B.Playinggames.C.Fighting.18.Whatareonthesofa?A.Dirtysocks.B.Cookies.C.Toys.19.HowdoesNellyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Happy.20.WhatdoesNellydo?A.Shecooks.B.Shewashestheclothes.C.Shecleansthelivingroom.二、單項填空（共10小題，滿分10分）1.—MissSmith,amannamedJohnphonedyou________.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.—OK.Thankyou.A.nowandthen B.justnow C.rightnow D.fromnowon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯小姐，一個叫約翰的人剛才給你打電話了，他讓你回電。——好的，謝謝?？疾楦痹~短語。nowandthen偶爾；justnow剛才；rightnow立刻；fromnowon從現在起。根據語境“Heaskedyoutocallhimback”可知，打電話是過去發生的動作，此處需用表示過去的時間狀語。故選B。2.—Istheregoingto________abasketballmatchthisafternoon?—Yes.It’satfour,betweenClassFiveandClassSix.A.take B.make C.be D.have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午將有一場籃球賽嗎？——是的，四點開始，五班對六班?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。take“帶走”；make“制作”；be“存在、有”；have“擁有”。根據“Istheregoingto…abasketballmatch”可知，此處是therebe句型，且其一般將來時結構為“Thereisgoingtobe...”。故選C。3.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat________studentsinourclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Nancy說話聲音太低，以至于我們班很少有學生能聽清她。考查不定代詞。all全部的；many許多的；few很少的；most大多數的。根據“suchalowvoice”可知，說話聲音低，所以能聽清的人應說很少的。故選C。4.—________havethestudentsbeenhere?—Sinceseventhismorning.Theywanttoseeyouoff.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——學生們在這里待了多久？——從今天早上7點開始。他們想為你送行?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong“多長時間”，詢問持續時長；Howsoon“多久以后”，詢問將來時間；Howoften“多久一次”，詢問頻率；Howmuch“多少”，詢問數量或價格。答句“Sinceseventhismorning”表示“從今早7點起”可知，所以問句詢問的是“持續的時間長度”，需用Howlong。故選A。5.—You’dbetter________outateight.Theremaybewildanimals.—No,Iwon’t.A.don’t B.notgo C.nottogo D.togo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好不要在八點外出。可能會有野生動物。——好的，我不會的?？疾閔adbetter用法。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”。根據“You’dbetter...outateight.Theremaybewildanimals.”可知，因為可能會有野生動物，所以最好不要出去。故選B。6.—Howmuchdidyou________forthedictionary?—$12.A.buy B.spend C.cost D.pay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這本詞典花了多少錢？——12美元?？疾閯釉~辨析。buy“購買”，常用結構是sbbuysthfor+錢“某人用……錢購買某物”；spend“花費”，主語是人，常用結構是sbspend錢+onsth.“某人在某物上花費……錢”；cost“花費”，常用結構是sthcostsb+錢“某物花費某人……錢”；pay“支付”，常用結構是sbpay+錢+forsth“某人為某物支付……錢”。根據“Howmuchdidyou…forthedictionary?”可知，此處表示“你買字典支付了多少錢”。故選D。7.—Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?—Sorry,Dad,I________totheshop.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havebeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你可以幫我洗碗嗎？——對不起，爸爸，我將去商店?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據“Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?”和“Sorry,Dad,I...totheshop.”可知，此處指“我”將去商店，應用現在進行時表將來，其結構為“bedoing”。故選C。8.You________worryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你不必要擔心他，他很快就會恢復的?？疾榍閼B動詞。needn’t不必要；can’t不能、不可以；mustn’t不準；maynot可能不，不一定。根據“You…worryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.”可知，他很快會恢復的，所以你不必擔心。故選A。9.—Couldyoutellmewhen________?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleave B.willthebusleave C.thebushasleft D.thebushadleft【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我公交什么時候離開嗎？——10點25分，10分鐘后。考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句，賓語從句應是陳述語序，即“主語+謂語+其他”，故B選項錯誤；根據“intenminutes”可知“10分鐘后”表示一般將來時，故選A。10.—WouldyouliketowatchTVorlistentomusic?—________.I’mbusywithmywork.Thankyou.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想看電視還是聽音樂？——都不想。我忙著工作，謝謝你?？疾椴欢ù~。both兩者都；none都不（三者或以上）；either兩者任一；neither兩者都不。根據“I’mbusywithmywork.”可知，上文給出的兩個建議都不想選。故選D。三、完型填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeastudentcarryaheavybagtoschool?Doyoufeelhappy?Ofcourseyouranswerisno.Theheavybagcan___11___students’shoulderspainful.InIndia,mostofuswould___12___thereduction(減少)ofthetextbooksinstudents’bags.Butinacountry___13___America,studentswillhave___14___choices.AschoolbagcalledGoReaderwas___15___byacompany.Theschoolbagonlyweighs2.5kg.Thesizeofitislikealaptopcomputer.ThereisacolorscreenontheGoReader.Itcan___16___allthetextbookswhichastudentneeds.Thecompanymeanstoworkwiththepublishers(出版商)ofthetextbookssothatthesebookscanbe___17___toputontheInternet.___18___thestudentsneedtodoistodownload(下載)theirtextbooks.Thenthestudentscanmakenotesormarkimportantpartsofalessonby___19___theirGoReader,astheydidontheirtextbooksbefore.NowRichardKatzman,theownerofthecompany,istestinghisnew____20____atChicago’sDepaulUniversity.Willwesaygoodbyetothetraditionaltextbooks?It’shardtosay.11.A.have B.make C.let D.give12A.listen B.search C.look D.see13.A.as B.with C.like D.from14.A.more B.fewer C.less D.most15.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.seen16.A.buy B.lock C.mark D.hold17.A.asked B.known C.allowed D.told18.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where19.A.carrying B.buying C.using D.making20.A.discovery B.invention C.plan D.idea【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.A16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一種名為GoReader的電子書包，它能減輕學生負擔并替代傳統課本?！?1題詳解】句意：沉重的書包會讓學生的肩膀疼痛。have有；make使；let讓；give給?！癿akesb./sth.+adj.”表示“使某人/某物處于某種狀態”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在印度，我們大多數人會看到學生書包中的課本減少。listen聽；search搜索；look看；see看到。根據“reductionoftextbooks”可知，此處表示“看到課本減少”這一現象。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但在像美國這樣的國家，學生有更多選擇。as作為；with和；like像；from來自。根據“acountry…America”可知，像美國這樣的國家，用like表示舉例。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但在像美國這樣的國家，學生有更多選擇。more更多，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數名詞復數；less更少，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，修飾可數復數或不可數名詞。根據“choices”及后文提到的電子書包優勢，可知此處指“更多的選擇”。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：一只名叫GoReader的書包是由一家公司發明。invented發明；discovered發現；found找到；seen看到。根據“GoReaderwas…byacompany”可知，此處指這只電子書包由一家公司“發明”。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：它能存儲學生所需的所有教科書。buy買；lock鎖；mark標記；hold存儲。it指這只書包，根據“allthetextbooks”可知，書包可以“存儲”書本。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：該公司打算與課本的出版商合作，這樣這些書就可以被允許放到互聯網上。asked詢問；known知道；allowed允許；told告訴。根據“Thecompanymeanstoworkwiththepublishers(出版商)ofthetextbookssothatthesebookscanbe…toputontheInternet.”可知，上傳課本需出版商“允許”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：學生需要做的是下載課本。What什么；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據“…thestudentsneedtodo”可知，此處指“學生需要做的事情”，用what作do的賓語。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然后，學生們可以像以前在課本上做筆記一樣，用GoReader做筆記或標記課文的重要部分。carrying攜帶；buying購買；using使用；making制作。根據“Thenthestudentscanmakenotesormarkimportantpartsofalessonby…theirGoReader”可知，用GoReader做筆記或標記課文的重要部分。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：現在公司老板RichardKatzman正在芝加哥德保羅大學測試他的新發明。discovery發現；invention發明；plan計劃；idea想法。根據“testinghisnew”可知，此處指測試新發明。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B，從各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文C，根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。閱讀D部分的材料52-56，按照要求將其五項信息與A-E進行匹配。AOnMarch16,2022,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonbeganasix-monthcelebrationofthe50thanniversary(周年)ofthe