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Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSTowerBridgeLiyaChenApril4,2025WhatistheUKfamousfor?WhatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyouthinkoftheUK?英國最著名的是什么?當你想到英國的時候,先想到什么?Free
Talk3minutesElizabeth
IItheroyalfamilyBritishbreakfastteaWarming
uptheUnionFlagTheUnionJackMorris
DanceIrish
Beef
StewChaucerCanterburyTalesShakespeare<<十四行詩>><<羅密歐與朱麗葉>><<威尼斯商人>><<哈姆雷特>>Dickens-OliverTwist《霧都孤兒》someothertouristattractionsBigBenBuckinghamPalaceStPaul'sCathedralNationalGalleryWindsor
CastleHydeParkIttowers(vi.
高聳,矗立)aboveWestminsterandtheHousesofParliamentgivingyouafantasticbird’seyeview
overallofLondon.LondonEyeTheridetakes30minutes,andcarriesyouuptoaheightof135metres.ReadaboutthehistoryandtraditionsoftheUKandusepersonalbackgroundknowledgetogiveabriefintroductionoftheUKbyreadingthemap.Additionally,guessthemeaningofthetitle.(運用你的知識通過文中的地圖簡要介紹英國歷史和傳統,并且,推測題目的含義)2.Tobeabletoidentifytextstructure,
themainideaofeachparagraph,andsummarizethetext(basedongeography,historyandculture,etc,includingthepurposeoftheauthor)..(明確文章結構和段落大意j及概括文章)3.Tobeabletoanalyzethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongthefourcountries(分析四國的異同)andtheinfluenceofthehistoricaleventsonthecultureoftheUK(歷史事件對英國文化的影響).What’sinaName?ReadingandThinkingIndependentstudyorpairwork1.Predictandthinkaboutthetitle2.Applybackgroundknowledgecombininggeographyandhistory3.Skimtoanswer4.Check
your
predictionPre-readingPart
10minutesWhatmessagecanyougetfromthetitle,“What’sinaname”?(從題目中你可以獲得什么信息?)Whatdoesthetitlemeanandwhatmight“aname”herereferto?(“aname”指的是什么?)Whatdoyouexpecttoknowaboutinthepassage?(你預計將從本文章學到什么?)1.PredictandThink預測及思考(1minute)Thetitlemeans“名為何物”,“a
name”
may
referto
a
name
of
a
country.
Pre-readingPartASK1T
Discussandanswercombiningwithgeography.2.Applybackgroundknowledge運用背景知識
(2minutes)Thisisamapof___________.Wecanseethatthereare____________init.Atthebottomis____________________._____________isonthenorthof_______________and______________isonthesouthwestof__________.Theoneonthewestis__________.Theoneinblueis______,....20thcentury11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcenturyRomansarrived羅馬人到來Anglo-Saxonscame
盎格魯-撒克遜人進入Vikingscame維京人到來1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormanscameWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawayTASK2Completethetimelinecombiningwithhistory(結合歷史知識完成英國歷史的大事年表)(3minute)Timeorder-chronologicaleventsAnswerthequestionstolearnaboutthefeaturesofthetext.2.
The
passage
is
written
with
the
(人稱)3.Thestructureofthetext:Itisdividedintothreeparts:
___________
4.Thepassageiswritten
with
tenses(時態)Introduction,Bodypart,andEnding/Conclusion.Paragraph1belongstointroduction,bodypartincluedwparagraph2,3and4.Thelastparagraphisconclusion.3minutes5.
The
passage
is
organized
by
the
sequence(順序)
of
____
Thegenreofthispassageisa/anA.narrativetext(記敘文)B.Persuasivetext(議論文)C.Descriptivetext(描述性文章)D.Expositorytext(說明文)
.Skimandanswer.TASK3This
text
is
talking
about.expositorytext(說明文)
withpersuasion(論述)thirdpersonmultipletime,events,processing,logic,spacethe
changes
of
the
names
of
the
UK
to
promote
the
history
and
traditions
of
the
UK5.
The
passage
is
organized
by
the
sequence(順序)
of
6.Theattitudeoftheauthor(作者的態度)isSkimtogetthegistofthetext.7.Thepurpose(目的)ofthispassageis
possitive.to
promote
the
knowledge
of
the
history
and
traditions
of
the
UK
toraisetheawarenessofthegreatimportanceofhistoryanditstraditionstocallforpeopletoprotecthistoricsites.eventsbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc..8.Thethemeofthistextis___________andthecategoryis________.This
text
is
talking
about.____________________________________the
changes
of
the
names
of
the
UK
to
promote
the
history
and
traditions
of
the
UK.
Whatdoesthetitlemean?
Thetitle“What
is
in
a
name”isaboutthe
_____________________
of
the
changes
of
___________________.background
information
the
name
of
the
UKTASK4Check
your
prediction.
(30-60seconds)While-readingPart15minutesIndependentstudythenworkingroups1.Scanformainideas2.Scanfortextstructure3.Rereadforcertaininformation1.
Scanthepassage
andmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.E.
Studying
the
history
of
the
country
will
make
your
visit
much
more
enjoyable.TheinfluenceofthehistoryandcultureoftheUK.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.
The
similarities(相同點)
and
differences(不同點)
of
the
four
countries..B.
The
origins
of
the
different
names
of
the
UKC.
The
UK
has
a
long
and
interesting
history,
which
can
help
you
much
more
about
the
country
and
its
traditions.D.
Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
of
studying
the
history
will
help
you
solve
the
puzzle.While-readingPart
ScanformainideasandsturctureInwhatorder(順序)isthispassageorganized?Thispassageisorganizedbyevents
and
time
anditisdividedintothreeparts(introduction/beginning,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion/ending)__________________________________________________________________________________???introductionBody
paragraphconclusionWhat’s
in
a
name?Para1Para5The
puzzle
of
the
names
of
the
UKExplanation
of
the
names
andmorebackground
information-briefhistoryTheimportance
of
learning
the
history,traditions
and
culture
of
a
country.Para2,3,42.
Scantoclassifythetext
structure
theUnitedKingdomItsfullnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,commonlyknownasthe
UnitedKingdom
(UK).
n.
王國;領域16th,Waleswasjoinedto
theKingdomofEnglandParagraph1-219th
,
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
was
added
to
create
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland.18th
,Scotland
was
joined
to
create
theKingdomofGreatBritain20th
,
the
south
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK,
the
name
changed
to:
the
United
Kingdom
of
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland—the
UK:2.Reread
forsomespecificinformation1)WhyisA
Countryof
Countries?2)Identifythesimilarities
and
differencesofthefollowingitems.ItemsSimilarities(共同點)Differences(不同點)1.Flag—UnionJack2.Currency(貨幣)3.Militarydefence(軍事防御)4.Educationsystems5.Legalsystems(法律體系)6.traditions7.Footballteams在1600年之前,Jack這個詞被用來描述一種安裝在船首桅桿的小旗幟。在1627年,縮小版本的英國國旗也被插在船舶相同的位置。因為位置相同、大小相似,其后許多年來,英國國旗開始被稱為“TheJack”、“JackFlag”,或“TheKing’sJack”。在英文中,Jack有水手和打獵捕魚的意思,象征了英國島國海洋文明的生活傳統。Paragraph33)Sortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimelineandcheckyourpre-work.When
Whathappened?CausesWhatchanged?InfluenceRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturytownsandroadslanguageandwayhouseswerebuiltvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUK11thcenturyvt.
占領;征服;控制NormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingscastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroducedPost-readingPart12minutes1.Questionandanswer2.Furtherthinking3.Discussion:DoesRegionalAutonomyThreatenNationalUnity?區域自治是否威脅國家統一4.Summary
Accordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountryare,first,helpingyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions;what'smore,makingyourvisitingmoreenjoyable.adj.最重要的;最高級別的
Post-readingPart1.Questionandanswer7minutesGuangxiProvinceHongkongMacaoTaiwanPoliticalstatusfollowsChina’ssocialistsystem"OneCountry,TwoSystems"."OneCountry,TwoSystems".1.Flag2.Currency(貨幣)RenmingbiHongkongdollarMacaodollar3.Militarydefence(軍事防御)CentralGovernmentofChinamanagesdefence4.EducationsystemsnationaleducationsystemHKDSEexamsfour-schooljointexams5.Legalsystems(法律體系)|Socialistlegalsystem(alignedwithmainlandChina).|Commonlawsystem(Britishheritage)Civillawsystem(Portugueseheritage)6.TraditionZhuangethnicculturMixofChineseandWesterncultures(e.g.,dimsum,British-styleteaculture).BlendofChineseandPortuguesecultures(e.g.,Portugueseeggtarts,LunarNewYearfireworks)2.FurtherthinkingAnalyzethesimilaritiesand
differencesamongMacao,HongKong,andGuangxiGuangxiProvinceHongkongMacaoTaiwanPoliticalstatusfollowsChina’ssocialistsystem"OneCountry,TwoSystems"."OneCountry,TwoSystems".1.Flag2.Currency(貨幣)RenmingbiHongkongdollarMacaodollar3.Militarydefence(軍事防御)CentralGovernmentofChinamanagesdefence4.EducationsystemsnationaleducationsystemHKDSEexamsfour-schooljointexams5.Legalsystems(法律體系)|Socialistlegalsystem(alignedwithmainlandChina).|Commonlawsystem(Britishheritage)Civillawsystem(Portugueseheritage)6.TraditionZhuangethnicculturMixofChineseandWesterncultures(e.g.,dimsum,British-styleteaculture).BlendofChineseandPortuguesecultures(e.g.,Portugueseeggtarts,LunarNewYearfireworks)2.FurtherthinkingAnalyzethesimilaritiesand
differencesamongMacao,HongKong,andGuangxiDoesRegionalAutonomyThreatenNationalUnity?
區域自治是否威脅國家統一一1.ShortAnswerNo,ifwell-managed.China'ssystemensuresautonomysupportsunityby:-Respectinglocalcultures(e.g.,Tibetanlanguageinschools).3.Discussionandfeedback:Examples:HongKong&MacaoSAR|Keepsitslaws(commonlawsystem).|Follows"OneCountry,TwoSystems"peacefully.||Xinjiang&Tibet|PromotesUyghurandTibetdialectlanguage/culture.|Economicgrowth(e.g.,cottontrade)tiesittonationaldevelopment.|
3.WhyItWorks-SharedBenefits:Allregionsgainfromnationalprojects(e.g.,high-speedrail,povertyrelief).-LegalProtection:China’sConstitutionclearlydefinesautonomywithoutsplittingthecountry.Autonomyneedseconomic/culturalbalancetoavoiddivision.ThistextisabriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.Alsothehistryeventsimpactthecultureofacountry.Thepurpose
oftheauthoristoraisetheawarenesso
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