高二英語B5U2TheUnitedKingdom課文知識點學案命題人宋艷華徐儉剛審核方其麗張重陽本單元重點短語I.WarmingupandPre-reading1由…構成2從北京飛往倫敦_________________________3首相4說出首都名稱__________________________5把英格蘭提成三個重要區域_______________________________II.ReadingI1弄清晰這個問題2威爾士與英格蘭聯合起來.________________3提起英格蘭4分離出去并建立了自已的政府_____________5.值得贊揚的是6在某些方面共同合作___________________7為了以便8它被大體劃分為三個地區_________________9發現大多數人居住在南部__________________________________________10很遺憾工業都市不能吸引游客______________________________________11對詞匯留下了影響13留心觀測_______________________14使你的旅行令人快樂并且值得_______________________________________15.一套配有家俱的房子（p12）________________________16.安排他們自已的婚禮（p13）_____________________________________III.ReadingII1因緊張時間不夠_______________________________2使她快樂的是_______________________________3在某些特殊的場所_________________________________4穿著4前的制服__________________________________5紀念已故詩人的雕像__________________________________6有助于航海_______________________________7跨著那條經線拍了張照_______________________________________8這似乎是件怪事,他居然在倫敦生活過。_________________________________9從本來的地方搬到另一座大樓___________________________________10她對博物館展出的寶物感到驚_______________________11為我們的祖國感到驕傲_______________________________________課文知識點講解與練習（TextA:1-8;TextB:9-11）NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】find及物動詞，後可接賓語或賓語從句，有時賓語背面常需要接賓語補足語，例如：(1)Theteacherfoundhimaverygoodstudent.(2)IfoundEnglishverydifficult.(3)Hewokeupandfoundhimlyinginhospital.【即學即用】用findsth.done構造翻譯下面句子第二天早上，我發現地上蓋著厚厚的雪。_________________________________2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】made\had\

gotsth.done這三個短語都表達“使某事被做、請他人做某事”的意思。其中done是過去分詞，作賓語補足語。過去分詞作賓語補足語，有被動的含義。(1)Wehave

made\had\

gottheTVrepaired.(2)Incoldweather,

it'shardtogetthecarstarted.(3)Youshouldhaveyoureyestested.※注意：make\have同let同樣，可用作使役動詞，構成let\make\havesb.dosth.（使、讓某人做某事）的句型。其中的

dosth作賓語補足語。但被動語態時，不能省略to.(4)Thebossmade\had\lethisemployeesworkdayandnight.(5)Theemployeesweremade\had\lettoworkdayandnight.不過，getsb.todosth.(使、勸某人做某事)的句型中，todosth.作賓語補足語，to不能省略.如：Igothimtoagreetotheplan.【即學即用】1)讓我們先把活干完，然後就可以出去了。______________________________2)我要去剪發。_________________________________________________3)我無法使他贊同我。____________________________________________3.ThiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【練習】昨天我們參觀了一種被稱為恐龍澗的地方。______________________________________________________________4.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【練習】約翰確實做到了守口如瓶，值得贊揚。_____________________________5.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【練習】1）莫言發現自已獲獎之後家鄉有了很大變化。______________________________________________________________2）現金丟失後，亨利發現自已被憤怒的股民（shareholder）包圍了。______________________________________________________________6.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】those在此為代詞，用于表達比較的句型中，代指前面提到的復數名詞cities?！揪毩暋?)Thelanguageusedinadvertisementdiffersfrom______usedinordinaryreading.

A．WhichB．whatC．that D．it

2)—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______？—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A．it;one B．one;oneC．one;it D．it;it7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(Page10)譯文：__________________________________________________________【練習】1)真遺憾，我們一直無緣相見。___________________________________2)建于隋代的趙州橋是世界上最早，保留最完善的石拱橋（stonearchbridge）______________________________________________________________8.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.(Page10)譯文：________________________________________________________【練習】1)你的青島之旅怎么樣？_____________________________________2)通過讀報和看電視，我們隨時理解世界上正在發生的事情。(keepsb.informedof…)______________________________________________________________3)剛到美國時，我不能體現清晰自已的意思。（makesb.understood）______________________________________________________________9.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(Page14)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】should用在that從句中體現感情、意志，意為“居然，居然”。(1)I’msurprisedthatyoushouldspeakinthatway.(2)I’mgladthatyourstoryshouldhavewonthefirstprize.【溫馨提醒】shouldhavedone還可以表達過去該做某事，意為“本應當……；要是已經……就好了”。(3)Weshouldhavestudiedlastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(4)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.【即學即用】1)—Didyoupunishhimforthat?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkI________.A．shouldhavedonesoB．needtohavedonesoC．shoulddothatD．oughthavedonethat2)Sinceyouhavemadesuchgoodpreparations，there________beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexam.A．mustn’tB．shan’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t10.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(Page14)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】(1)worriedabout...為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。更多分詞作狀語的例子：1)Wellknownforhisexpertadvice，hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.2)Deeplymovedbythestory，thechildrenbegantocry.3)WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundhimseatedinthechair，absorbedinhismagazine.(2)availableadj.可以運用的；有用的；有空的1)Isthelibraryavailableduringthesummervacation?2)Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.3)IregrettoinformyouthattherearenoticketsavailableforFriday’sperformance.【即學即用】1)ShellaforgotallaboutthedogandtheTVset，________inthenewmagazinethathadcomeinthemail.A．deeplylostB．deeplylosingC．wasdeeplylostD．anddeeplylost2)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient11.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！(Page14)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】當從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為it，且謂語部分具有動詞be時，這時可把從句的主語(或it)連同謂語動詞be省略掉，省略後的部分為“when＋分詞/介詞短語/形容詞/名詞短語等”。(1)when＋目前分詞Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)crossingtheroad.(2)when＋過去分詞Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heated.(3)when＋介詞短語When(youare)introuble，askhimforhelp.(4)when＋形容詞(短語)When(theywere)young，theymovedtoPairs.(5)when＋名詞(短語)When(shewas)agirl，shewroteanovel.【即學即用】1)—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No.Rainorshine，thematchwillbeheldas________.A．scheduleB．schedulingC．scheduledD．toschedule2)Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotcarefullydealtwithC．notifdealtcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith答案1.1)Aweekconsistsof7days.2)Happinessconsistsintryingtodoone'sduties/performone’sduties/fulfillone’sresponsibilities/carryoutone’sduties2.1)Couldyouclarifythequestion?.2)Thisreportclarifiedthefacts.3.1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?4.Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A．attendedB．attainedC．attractedD．attached解析：選C。句意：上海世博會開幕當曰就吸引了成仟上萬的外國游客。本題考察動詞。attend參與，出席，在此處不應用被動語態，故可排除；attain到達，獲得；attract吸引；attach貼(系)上；使附屬；使依附，根據句意可知答案為C項。—HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?—Yes.Itisoneofthemostfamous________inShandong.A．attractionsB．expressionsC．instructionsD．attentions解析：選A。答句句意：是的。它是山東最著名的景點之一。5.Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.6.1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.7.1)Chaplindelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravelsAsteachers，weshouldbe________ofourstudents’feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A．anxiousB．afraidC．delightedD．considerate解析：選D。形容詞辨析。beconsiderateof固定搭配，意思是“體諒”。句意：作為老師，我們應當體諒學生(的感情)，這樣他們才會相信我們。Muchtoher________，hersondidn’tfailtheexam.Instead，hepassed.A．attractionB．delightC．errorD．view解析：選B。句意：令她快樂的是，她兒子沒有考試不及格。相反他通過了。toone’sdelight令某人快樂的是……。10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：選B?？疾靹釉~短語辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎樣？”“除了路上車出了兩次故障外，一切都很好?！眀reakdown(車等)出故障，談判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(計算機等)瓦解，分解等。slowdown減速；getdown從……下來，下車；putdown寫下，記下，彈壓，放下。—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．Theyseemedveryhappytogether