-本頁僅作為預覽文檔封面，使用時請刪除本頁--本頁僅作為預覽文檔封面，使用時請刪除本頁-專升本考試英語試題及答案[1](共16頁)山東專升本英語公共課真題山東省一般高等教育專升本統一考試（考試時間：120分鐘）英語試卷一注意事項：一、本試卷分為試卷一、試卷二兩部分。二、將自已的姓名、準考證號碼寫在試卷和答題卡的對應位置上。考試結束後，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。教師收卷後才可以離開考場。試卷和答題卡均不得帶走。三、仔細讀懂題目的闡明。四、在120分鐘內答完所有試題，不得遲延時問。五、試卷一的答案必須填涂在答題卡上，但凡寫在試卷上的答案一律無效；試卷上所有題目必須在試卷上作答。六、選擇題只能選一種答案，多選作廢。選定答案後，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應字母的中部劃一條橫線。使用其他符號者不給分。畫線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過底色。七、假如要改動答案，必須用橡皮擦潔凈本來選定的答案，然後再按上而的規定重新填涂。第一部分：聽力理解(PartIListeningComprehension)，共20題，考試時間為15分鐘。第一節：聽下面五段對話，每段對話後有一種小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，每對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthewomanstillworking?

A．Becauseshedoesn'tliketohavearest．B．BecauseshewishestobeabosssomedaV．C．Becauseherbossaskshertoworklate．D．Becauseshehastofinishherreport．2．Whatcanbeimpliedfromthisconversation?A．Henryisnotahard-workingstudent．B．Henryisbusywithhisbookreport．C．HenryiS100kingafterhissickbrother．D．Henryhaspreparedwellforthemathexamination．3．Whenwilltheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．onthe10th．B．Onthe8th．C．onthe12th．D．Onthe11th．4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Wifeandhusband．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Employerandemployee．D．Policemananddriver5．Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoaboutthenotes?A．Forgetthemuntillater．B．GooverthemrightawaV．C．DiscussthemwithProfessorSmith．D．Movethemawayfromtheteacup．第二節：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料後有2～3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，每段材料僅讀一遍。Passage16．________madealotofpeoplefallillA．ThebadweatherB．FoodC．HardworkD．Waterresources7．Theoldwoman’shomewasin_________.A．ParisB．BeijingC．northofLondonD．Spain8．TheIndianwas______.A．thedoctorB．thepatientC．theteacherD．thestudentPassageTwo9．Thefirstbicyclewasinventedin__________.A．1780B．1790C．1880D．189010．________couldridebicycleatthattimeA．OnlymenB．PolicemenC．EveryoneD．Onlywomen第三節：聽下面一段材料并填空。本段材料共讀三遍，第一遍，全文朗誦：第二遍，句句朗誦，句與句之間有5秒停止；第三遍再次全文朗瀆。Itis11truethatallofUSneedtosleep，butmostpeople12knowwhyandhowtheysleep．Weknowthatifwesleepwell，wefeelrested．Andifwedon’tsleepwell，weoftenfeeltiredand13．Itseemstherearetwo14ofsleep，15__________restandemotionalandpsychologicalrest，throughwhichwecanrestourbodiesandour16_______.Everynightwehavetwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestthat’sneededand17____usforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,hendreamingoccurs.This18____isrepeatedseveraltimes19___thenight.Duringeighthoursofsleep，peopledreamfora20________ofoneandahalfhoursontheaverage．第二部分：使用方法和語法構造(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30題，考試時間為20分鐘。從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A節(Sectiona)詞語使用方法21．Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople______theearthquakeA．recoverB．survivedC．existedD．discovered22．Iaskedhimto________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim．A．spendB.spareC．saveDshare23_______yourbook．anddothisworkfirst．Youmayreaditlater.A．PutoutB．PutawayC．PutupD．Puton24．UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon．A．putoffB．givenupC．brokendownD．calledoff25．Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?I’dloveto．_____Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet．A．andB．soC．asD．but26_______you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit．A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas27．Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_______regions．A．sourcesB．resourcesC．materialsD．power28．Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto_____withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket．A．connectB．combineCcompeteD．compare29．ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto＿＿＿＿＿timeduringthesummervacation．A．spendB．wasteＣ．enjoyＤ．kill30．Wewereall_________whenweheardthe_____newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor．A．excited；excitedB．exciting；excitingC．excited；excitingD．exciting；excitedB節(SectionB．語法結31．Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof____Japan.A．an；theB．an；／C．the；theD．the；|32．Allthethings________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours．A．consideredB．consideringC．toconsiderD．consider33．Eventhoughthey_______sidebysidefortwentyyears，thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms．A．havebeenlivedB．hadbeenlivedC．hadbeenlivingD．havebeenliving34．一DoesJanestillpursueherdreamofbecomingamoviestar?一I’mafraidnot．Sheissaid______thestagealreadyasshegotmarried．A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft35________whoshewas，shesaidshewasMr．Johnson’sfriend．A．AskingB．AskedC．ToaskD．Whenasking36．Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons．A．were，wasB．was，wasC．was,wereD．were,were37．You_____thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou．A．willbeseenB．willhaveseenC．willseeD．see38．Thenewpolicy,______isaboutthetaxreduction，istobecarriedoutnextmonth．A．thatB．whatC．itD．which39．A．isB．areC．amD.be40．—Bytheway,whendidyougetyourlivingroom_______—LastSunday．A．topaintB．paintedC．paintingD．tobepainted41．Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer______harmfulforone’shealth．A．show；areB．shows；isC．show；isD．shows；are42．Tired_________shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep．A．ifB．thoughC．evenifD.unless43．Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight，I____attheairportfor3hours.A．hadwaitedB．havebeenwaitedC．hadbeenwaitingD．willhavebeenwaiting44．Theactivitywasdelayed，_______wasexactly_______wewanted·A．whicll。whatB．which，whichC．that，whatD．that，that45．Theroomisinaterriblemess；it_________cleaned．A．can’thavebeenB．shouldn’thavebeenC．mustn’thavebeenD．wouldn’thavebeen46．________apostgraduate，1wouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguage.A．Was1t0becOmeB．WereItobecomeC．HadlbecomeD．Ishouldbecome47．ItisthethirdtimeI________tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous．A．havegoneB．goC．havebeenD．willgo48．Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening．A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．havehad49．All________youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．things50．Themanager______ariseinsalaryforages，butnothinghashappenedyet.A．ispromisedB．ispromisingC．hasbeenpromisingD．promised第第一節：短文理解，考生可根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答謄。Therewasonceayoungmanwhosufferedfromcancer．Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime．71Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce．Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehimpermission．Hewalkeddownhisblockandfoundalotofstores．HepassedaCDstoreandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsight．Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin．Shelookedupandasked，”CanIhelpyou?”Hesaid,“U11…Yeah…Umm…IwouldliketobuyaCD．”Hcpickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit．“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?”sheasked，smilinghercutesmile．Henoddedandshewenttotheback．ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim．Hetookitandwalkedoutofthestore．Hewcnthomeandfromthenon，hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD，andshewrappeditforhim．HetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.Hewasstilltooshytoaskherout．Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisandtoldhimtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetooka11hiscourageandwenttothestoreasusual．HeboughtaCDlikehedideverydayandonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.Hetookitandwhenshewasn’tlooking，helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout.0neday,thephonerang，andthemotherpickeditupandsaid，“Hello?”Itwasthegirl!!!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid，“Youdon,tknow

Hepassedawayyesterday．．．”Laterintheday,themotherwentintotheboy’sroombecauseshewantedtorememberhim．Shethoughtshewouldstartbylookingathisclothes,sosheopenedthecloset．72ShewasfacetofacewithpilesandpilesofunopenedwassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone.Inside，therewasaCDandasshetookitoutofthewrapper,outfellapieceofpaper．Themotherpickeditupandstartedtoreadit．Itsaid：Hi…1thinkURreallycute．DoUwannagooutwithme?Love，Jocelyn．

ThemotherwasdeeplymovedandopenedanotherCD．．．Againtherewasapieceofpaper．Itsaid：Hi…IthinkURreallycute．DoUwannagooutwithmeLove，Jocelyn．51．WhydidtheboygototheCDstoreeverydayandbuyaCD?A．Helovedthegirl．B．Helovedmusic．C．HelovedcollectingCDs．D．Hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout．52．WhatdidthegirlintheCDstorefeelabouttheboy?A．Itwasnotmentioned．B．Shewasnotinterestedintheboy．C．Shefeltsorryfortheboy．D．Shelikedtheboy．53．WhowasJocelyn?A．Theboy．B．ThegirlinthestoreC．Theboy’smother．D．Atotlestranger54．Whatdidthepassagetrytotellus?A．Theboywastooshytoaskthegirlout．B．Theboylovedmusicsomuch．C．Therewasloveatfirstsight．D．Boththeboyandthegirlmissedtheirlove第二節：短文理解，考生可根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答案。Commonsensewouldtellusthatphysicallyactivechildrenmaybemorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults．73IntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofohvsicalactivityaweek．ThatiswhattheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheAmericanHeartAssociationl'ecommend(推薦)．Theysayhighschoolsshouldprovideaboutfourhoursofphysicalactivityeachweek．Yetmanyschoolsacrossthecountryhavereducedtheirphysicaleducationprograms．Criticismofthecutshasledinsomeplacestoeffortstogivestudentsmoretimeforexercise，notless．ThefuturehealthofAmericansmaydependonit．Justthisweek，astudyreportedthatlifeexpectancy(預期壽命)hasfallenorisnolongerincreasinginsomepartsoftheUnitedStates．Thesituation1sworstamongpoorpeopleinthesouthernstates．andespeciallywomen．Publichealthresearcherssayitislargelytheresultofincreasesinobesity(肥胖)，smokingandhighbloodpressure．Theyalsoblamedifierencesinhealthservicesaroundthecountry．In，astudyfoundthatonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducationallyearforallgrades．ThiswastrueofeightpercentofmiddleschoolsandtwopercentofhighThestudyalsofoundthat22percentofa11schoolsdidnotreauirestudenttotakeany.（體育課）CharleneBurgesonistheexecutivedirectoroftheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation．ShesaysoneproblemforPE．teachersiSthatschoolsareunderpressuretoputmoretimeintoacademicsubjects．Also，parentsmayagreethatchildrenneedexerciseinschool．Yetmanyparentstodaystillhavebadmemoriesofbeingchosenlastforteamsbecauseteachersfavoredthegoodathletesinclass．ButexpertssayPEclasseshavechanged．Theysaythegoalhasmovedawayfromcompetitionandtowardpersonalperformance．asawaytobuildalifetimeofactivity．Thesedays，teachersoftenleadactivitieslikeweighttrainingandyoga.75SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass．Yetotherssurelydislikethatidea．Intheend,schoolsmayfindthemselvesinano-winsituation．55．Whyareschoolsrecommendedtogivestudentscertaintimeforsports?A．Becausedifferentschoolssetupdifferentphysicaleducationprograms．B．Becausethephysicalactivityofchildrenwillinfluencetheirhealthinadulthood．C．Becausenowadayschildrenspendtoomuchtimeontheirstudies．D．Becauseonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducation．56．AIlthefollowingfactorsmayhavecausedfallenlifeexpectancyinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesEXCEPTthat_______．A．MoreandmorepeoplearegettingfatB．anincreasingnumberofpeoplesmokeC．someplacesdon’tprovideadequatehealthservicesD．alotofpeopledon’ttakeregularexercise57．TodaythegoalofPEclassesisto_________.A．helpallthestudentsexerciseB．createcompetitionamongstudentsC．producegoodathletesD．avoidcompetitivesports58．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A．parentsallagreewiththeideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsB．parentsenjoyedtheir.classeswhentheywerestudentsC．alotot’attentionispaidtostudents’academicsubjectsD．alotofschoolsdon’thaveenoughP．E．teachers第三節：業務交際英語Part1把意義相似的英漢語句匹配到一起。59．Ourpurposeistoexploretheoverseasmarketforourproduct60．Ourcompanymainlytradesinratsandcrafts61．Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilitiesofdevelopingtradewithyou.62．Wehavedonealotoftradewithyourcompanyforthepastfiveyears.A我們企業重要經營手工藝品。B在過去的五年中，我們與貴企業進行了大量的貿易。C我們的目的是要為我們的產品開發海外市場。D我們的目的是和你們探討一下發展貿易的也許性。Part263．Weshoulddevelopourcity’seconomyjntoapatternofitsownfeaturewithtourismasitsstageandeconomyandtradeasactors．64．Weshallencouragetherunningofschoolbynongovernmentalsectorssoastobringtheinitiativeofallquartersintoplay.65．Wewillfirmlyimprovesocialsecurityandrectifythepollutedanddisorderlyenvironmentinanefforttobuildmorecivilizedtownsandcities．66．Wecannotreachourstrategicgoalunlesswecarryoutreformsandadheretotheopen-uppolicy．Thisisapasswemustgothrough．A．我們要堅決改善社會治安，治理臟亂環境，創立更多的文明城鎮。B．我們如不搞改革、不堅持開放政策，我們的戰略目的就不也許實現。這是一種我們必須通過的關。C．我們要形成本市獨特的經濟開發格局：旅游搭臺，經貿唱戲。D．我們要影{極鼓勵社會力量辦學，以調動各辦面的辦學積極性。第四節：應用文理解Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth．Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods．grains．vegetablesandfruits，fishandmeat，eggsandmilkproducts．Sowhichfoodsshouldbeeatentogetenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed?Letuslookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer．VitaminAhelpspreventskinandothertissuesfrombecomingdry．PeoplewhodonotgetenoughVitaminAcannotseewellindarkness．Theymaydevelopaconditionthatdriestheeyes．Thiscanresultininfectionsandleadtoblindness．VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil．Itisalsointheyellowpartofeggs．Sweetpotatoes．carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintoVitaminA．VitaminBisalsocalledthiamine(硫膠)．Thiaminechangesstarchyfoodsjntoenergy．Italsohelpstheheartandnervoussystemworksmoothly．Withoutit．wewouldbeweakandwouldnotgrow．Wealsomightdevelopberiberi(腳氣病)．Thiamineisfoundnotjustinwholegrainslikebrownrice．butalsojnotherfoods．Theseincludebeansandpeas．nuts．andmeatandfish．VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth．andforhealthybloodpassages．Italsohelpswoundshealquickly．ThebodystoreslittleVitaminC．Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrusfruits，tomatoesanduncookedcabbage．VitaminDincreaseslevelsoftheelementcalcium(鏟')intheblood．Calciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstoworknormally．Itisalsoneededtobuildstrongbones．VitaminDpreventsthechildren’sbonediseaserickets(佝僂癇)．UltravioletlightfromthesunchangesasubstanceintheskinintovitaminDFishliveroilalsocontainsvitaminD．Insomecountries．milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksochildrenwillgetenough．VitaminKisneededforhealthyblood．Itthickensthebloodaroundacuttostopbleeding．Bacteriaintheintestinesf腸道)normallyproducevitaminK．Itcanalsobefoundinporkproducts．1iverandinvegetableslikecabbage．kaleandspinach．67．LackofVitaminAwillleadto__________．A．nightblindnessB．heartdiseaseC．beriberiD．rickets68．________isabletochangericeandwheatintoenergyA．VitaminCB．VitaminKC．porkproductsD．VitaminBI69．Everydaywemusteatcertain______togetVitaminC．A．meatandfishB．riceandmilkC．fruitandvegetablesD．eggsandbones70．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A．vitaminsaresometimesnotnecessarytoourhealthB．itisimportanttoeatamixtureoffoodseverydayC．onefoodonlycontainsonevitaminD．fruitscontainmorevitaminsthanvegetables英語試卷二第四部分：翻譯(PartIVTranslation)，共10題，考試時間為20分鐘A節(SectionA．英譯漢，5題，規定將閱讀理解材料中5個畫線句子譯成漢語。71．Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce．72．ShewassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone73．IntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofphysicalactivityaweek．74．Thestudyalsofoundthat22percentofallschoolsdidnotrequirestudentstotakeanyPE．(體育課)．75．SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass．B節（SectionB）漢譯英，5題，規定將下列5個句子譯成英語。76．處理這些問題全憑經驗。_Dealingwiththeseproblemstotallydependsonexperiences____________________________________________________________________________77．請你幫我在紐約預定一種四星級賓館的房問好嗎?Couldyoupleasehelpmetobookaroominafour-starhotelinNewYork.__________________________________________________________________________________78．我們兩國之間已經有了的貿易關系。_78．Therehavebeen10-yeartraderelationshipsbetweenustwocountries._________________________________________________________________________________79．整套設備可以在幾小時內安裝完畢。79．Thewholesetofequipmentcanbefixedwithinseveral80．我們的試驗目前已經到了最終也是最重要的一種階段。_80．Now,ourexperimenthascometothelastandthemostimportantstage_________________________________________________________________________________第五部分：寫作(PartVWriting)，考試時間為30分鐘。規定如下：伴隨互聯網的迅速發展及其對人類生活產生的巨大影響，越來越多的人喜歡在網上購物。對此現象，人們持有不一樣的態度。請以ShppingOnline為題，根據表格內容并結合自已的觀點寫一篇短文。態度理由贊成l便捷2．選擇范圍廣3．價格廉價反對1．存在假貨2．存在支付風險注意：l字數在120詞左右；2可合適增長細節，使文章連貫完整。參照詞匯：convenient以便；fakeproducts假貨ShoppingOnline山東省專升本英語試卷答案及解析山東省一般高等教育專升本統一考試英語試卷答案及解析試卷一PartIListeningComprehension1．C2．D3．A4．D5．B6．A7．C8．B9．B10．A11．really12．hardly13．unhappy14．Kinds15．body16．brains17．Provides18．sheep19．During20．periodPartIIVocabularyandstructureA節(sectionA．21．【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞詞義辨析。考生要注意到及物動詞與不及物動詞使用方法上的差異。A項是“恢復”，為不及物動詞，常與from連用；B項是“存在”，既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞；C項exist是不及物動詞，背面不跟賓語。D項是“發現”。句意：有悲慘的消息稱在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下來。22．【答案解析】B。本題考察近義詞辨析。A項spend意為“花費某人……時間或金錢”，背面要直接跟時間或金錢；B項spare意為“勻給某人某些時間”；C項savemoney／time意為“節省時間或金錢”；D項share意為“與……分享”。句意：我讓他勻給我幾分鐘以便我和他說句話。23．【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞短語搭配。A項putout意為“生產，產出”；B項putaway意為“收拾好；放置一邊”。C項putup意為“搭起，搭建”；D項puton意為“戴上；展現”。句意：吧書收起來，先做這項工作。你可以後來再讀這本書。24．【答案解析】D。本題考察動詞短語的辨析。A項putoff意為“推遲”；B項giveup意為“放棄”；C項breakdown意為“出故障”；D項calloff意為“取消”。句意：直到那時我才認識到他們的婚禮被取消，由于他們沒有共同之處。25．【答案解析】D。本題考察連詞辨析及上下文邏輯關系。A項and表達并列關系；B項so表達因果關系；表成果；C項as表達原因；D項but表達轉折關系。句意：-——你愿今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?——我樂意去，可是我還沒完畢作業。26．【答案解析】A。本題考察上下文的邏輯關系。A項nowthat表對話雙方都懂得的原因，意為“既然”；B項after表時間關系，意為“在……之後”；C項although表讓步關系，意為“盡管….”；D項assoonas表時間關系，意為“一…就…”。句意：既然你獲得了機會，就得好好地運用它。27．【答案解析】B。本題考察近義詞辨析。A項sources意為“來源”；B項resources意為“資源”；C項materials意為“物質，材料”，D項power意為“能源,力量”。句意：許多企業正在努力開發西部地區的豐富自然資源。28．【答案解析】C。本題考察近形詞辨析。A項connect意為“連接，聯合”；B項combine意為“聯合、結合、合并”；C項compete意為“比賽，競爭”；D項compare意為“比較”。句意：許多當地的企業為了謀得一份市場份額，正竭力地與國外的企業競爭。29．【答案解析】D。本題考察近義動詞辨析。A項spend意為“花費”；B項waste意為“揮霍”；C項enjoy意為“享用”；D項killtime意為“消磨時間”。句意：許多學生會在暑假看電視只為消磨時問。30．【答案解析】C。本題考察了同根分詞做形容詞的辨別使用。在本句中的“----ing"形式充當定語形容詞一般用來修飾物，如"news”，而“----ed"形式充當定語形容詞一般用來修飾人，在本題中做表語，體現人的興奮。句意：當聽說救援隊又找到了一名幸存者的令人激動的消息後，我們都拾分興奮。B節(sectionB．31．【答案解析】B。本題考察專有名詞前冠詞的使用措施。國家名前面不可使用冠詞，由于此處的愛迪生并非真正的歷史上的愛迪生，因此不是特指，因此只能使用不定冠詞。句意：他有這樣多的發明，可真是一位曰本的愛迪生啊。32．【答案解析】A。本題考察獨立主格構造。獨立構造“分詞邏輯主語+分詞（積極用-ed;被動用-ing）”在本題中做條件狀語。句意：考慮到所有的事情，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。33．【答案解析】D。本題考察目前完畢進行時的使用方法。該時態用于體現從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續到目前，并且尚有繼續持續下去的趨勢。句意：盡管這兩家鄰居在一起住了二拾年，可他們一直不和睦。34．【答案解析】A。本題考察不定式之完畢形式的使用方法，本題中動詞不定式tohaveleftthestage作主語she的補足語。句中‘‘toleave’’表達的動作發生在”gotmarriied”之前，規定用不定式之完畢形式來體現。句意：——珍妮仍然還在為她的電影明星夢而奮斗嗎?——恐怕沒有吧，聽說她結婚後就離開了舞臺。35．【答案解析】B。本題考察非謂語動詞的使用方法。非謂語動詞短語用作時間狀語(=whensheisasked…)，-ed形式與主語she是被動關系。本題的答案也可以是Whenasked形式(在時間狀語從句中，假如從句的主語與主句的主語一致的時候，從句的主語和系動詞可以省略)。句意：當被問及到是誰時，她說她是約翰遜的朋友。36．【答案解析】C。本題考察主謂一致。前一種分句主語部分的中心詞是"thenumber'’，是單數名詞，要用到單數謂語；而後一種分句主語部分的anumberof是“許多的”含義，中心詞是其後的復數名詞，要用到復數謂語。句意：被邀的人們的數量是五拾人，但他們中的諸多人由于多種原因缺席了。37．【答案解析】C。本題考察時間狀語從句的使用。當主句用一般未來時時，時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句常用一般目前時表達未來。句意：等我向你解釋清晰整個事情後，你會發現困難之處的。38．【答案解析】D。本題考察非限定性定語從句。這種從句的關系代詞要使用"which'’，而不用“that”。句意：有關減銳的新政策將在下個月實行。39．【答案解析】B。本題考察主謂一致。根據近鄰原則，notonlyAbutalsoB這一對等構造處在主語位置時，謂語動詞的數形由B的數形決定。在本題中，和be動詞鄰近的是‘'JaneandMary’，因此動詞應用其復數形式。句意：一場考試接著一場考試後，不光是我，就是珍妮和瑪麗都累壞了。40．【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞的使役使用方法。該使用方法為"havesth．done"和"getsth．done'’，動詞詞義為“使……”。sth．與done是被動關系。句意：——順便問一下，你什么時候粉刷了你的臥室?——上個星期天。41．【答案解析】B。本題考察主謂一致。本題考察到兩處主謂一致的使用，前面空格出的主語的中心詞是asurveyof，因此其謂語是單數形式；背面空格出的主語是severalhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer，其謂語動詞是單數形式。句意：對學生的一項民意調查表明，這些學生也承認在電腦前一坐幾種小時對于其健康是有害的。42．【答案解析】B。本題考察倒裝的讓步狀語從句的使用措施。形容詞，副詞，動詞原形，不加冠詞的單數名詞+as/though+句子其他成分，構成倒裝的讓步狀語從句，其正常語序為’Thoughshewastired，…。句意：盡管她很累，不過卻不能入睡。43．【答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的飛機著陸的時候，我將已