專升本英語經典語法精講精練一、主將從現真題精講：（.7.14）l.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthehiswork.(-1)A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiscasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplemorefruitandvegetables.(-4)A.havepersuadedB.arepersuadedC.persuadeD.willbepersuaded3.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasuresrightnow.(-30)A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken4.Ifittomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled.(-4)A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains5.Theparentingstyleastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.(-2)A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has6.Mr.Morrisontoldthetruththatthemoonaroundtheearthonceamonth.(-3)A.movesB.moveC.hasmovedD.hadmoved7.SimontohelpinthelocalnurseryeverySaturdayafternoon.(-10)A.hasgoneB.goC.goesD.hadgone8.Mostcollegestudentswillgohomeforavacationaftertheytheirfinalexams.(-15)A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.hadfinished9.Tomwillgooutforapicnicwithhisfriendsafterhehisbreakfast.(-11)A.willfinishB.finishedC.finishesD.wouldfinish二、模擬演習：1.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied2.IwillgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was3.Ifyouachancetostudyinaforeigncountry,justtakeit.A.gettingB.hadgotC.willgetD.get4.Don’tleaveuntilheback.A.havecomeB.comesC.willcomeD.came5.“Shallwehavethevolleyballmatchtomorrow?”“Oh,itwillbeputoffifit.A.snowsB.issnowingC.snowedD.willsnow6.－Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe,John.－Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.will?comeC.wouldD.iscoming7.Tomorrowwewillgotothecityparkitissunny.A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as8.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming三、重點單詞短語精講：專升本關鍵單詞----動詞精講1.abandon2.abolish3.absorb4.accommodate5.accompany6.accuse7.accustom8.achieve9.acknowledge10.accept11.adapt12.adjust13.admire14.adopt15.advocate16.add17.affect18.afford19.admit20.advance四、專升本英語必背60個句型———之（一）1.bebusy/enjoy/avoiddoingsth.忙于/喜歡/容許做某事。LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林濤正忙著做飛機模型。Mymotherenjoystakingawalkaftersupper.我媽媽喜歡晚飯後散步。Hemanagedtoavoidbeingpunished.他設法逃脫了懲罰。2.fill...with...用......裝滿......；befilledwith......充斥了......；befullof充斥......befilledwith闡明由外界事物導致的此種狀態，表達被動。例如：Theboxisfilledwithfood.盒子裏裝滿了食物。befullof闡明主語處在的狀態，此外，還可以表達程度，意為“非常”，例如：Thepatient’sroomisfullofflowers.那個病人的房間擺滿了花。Theyoungmanisfullofpride.那個年輕人非常驕傲。這兩種構造還可以互相改寫，例如：Ifilltheboxwithfood.＝Theboxisfulloffood.3.begood/badfor有助于/有害于......此句型是：be＋adj.+for+n.構造。例如：Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操對你的健康有益。Alwaysplayingcomputergamesisbadforyourstudy.總玩電腦游戲對你的學習不利。4.beusedto(doing)sth.習慣于......背面必須跟動名詞或者名詞，可用于目前、過去、未來的多種時態，be可用get,become來替代。例如：Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.(Heisusedtothelifeinthecountry.)他習慣于鄉村生活。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他將會習慣于早起。注意：beusedtodo的意思是“被用來做......”例如：Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用來造紙。5.both...and...兩者都...用來連接兩個并列成分；當連接兩個并主語時，其後謂語動詞用復數。Bothheandhisparentsagreewiththeidea.不管他還是他父母都同意這一想法。專升本英語經典語法精講精練一、強調句真題精講：（.7.21）1.Itwasthecolornotthematerialhewassurprisedat.(-14)A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what2.Itisthemistakeyoushouldfocuson,nottheperson.(-3)A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.forwhich3.Itwasin1978theWhitessettleddowninFrance.(-31)A.thatB.atthetimeC.whenD.bythetime4.Thetruthisthatitisonlybystudyinghistorywelearnwhattoanticipate(期待)inthefuture.(-7)A.andthenB.soC.bywhichD.that5.Itwasin1777Vermont,threatenedwithinvasion,declareditselfanindependentcommonwealth.(-14)A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.which6.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris.(-15)A.thatB.howC.whichD.when7.ItisduringhissparetimeDavidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike.(-59)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what8.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_shementionedthenewplan.(-59)A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when9.Itwasinasecond-handbookstoreheboughttherarebookoncalligraphy.(-40)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what10.It'snotuntilhewasputtoprisonherealizedhehadbrokenthelaw.(-11)A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.that11.shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.(-17)A.JustthenB.ltwaswhileC.DuringthetimewhenD.Soonafter12.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime.(-14)A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when二、模擬演習：1.Itwasatyesterday’smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when2.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that3.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what三、重點單詞短語精講：專升本關鍵單詞----動詞精講21.advise22.agree23.aid24.aim25.allow26.amuse27.amount28.announce29.apologize30.appear31.apply32.appoint33.appreciate34.approach35.argue36.arise37.ask38.assist39.associate40.assume四、專升本英語必背60個句型———之（二）6.as...as和......同樣中間必須用形容詞或者副詞原級。例如：Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.這間教室和那間同樣大。HerunsasfastasTom.他和湯姆跑的同樣快。否認構造：notas/so...as,“不如......”，上面的兩個句子可分別改為Thisclassroomisnotas/soaslargeasthatone.這間教室不如那間大。Hedoesn’trunas/sofastasTom.他跑的不如湯姆快。7.assoonas一......就用來引導時間狀語從句。若主句是一般未來時，從句要用一般目前時表達未來時，例如:I’lltellhimtheplanassoonasIseehim.我一看到他就告訴他這個計劃。He’llgohomeassoonashefinisheshiswork.他一完畢工作就回家。8.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事Hisjokeistoofunny.Wecan’thelplaughing.他的笑話太有趣了，我們禁不住笑了起來。9.sth.costssb.somemoney某物花費了某人多少錢此句型的主語是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語,它的過去式、過去分詞和原形同樣。Thebookcostmefiveyuan.這本書花費了我五元錢。10.either...or...不是......就是......，或者......或者......用來連接兩個并列成分，當連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。EithersheorIamright.=EitherIorsheisright.不是她對就是我對。專升本英語經典語法精講精練（.7.28）一、so和such的使用方法真題精講：1.Itisonethousandstudentscanliveinit.(-10)A.toolargeabuildingtheB.soalargebuildingthatC.suchlargeabuildingthatD.solargeabuildingthat2.IhaveseldomseenmyfatherleasedwithmyprogressasheisnowA.soBveryC.tooD.rather3.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks.(-3)A.soaB.suchaCsuchD.so4.Someofthestarsarefarawaythatitisimpossibletoseethemwithnakedeyes.(-47)AsuchB.soC.toD.only5.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehavingweather.(-30)A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine6.Beijingisthatwecanhardlyvisitalltheplacesofinterestintwoorthreedays.(-44)A.suchlargeacityB.suchalargecityC.soalargecityDasuchlargecity7.Itwasthattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend.(-40)A.soniceaweatherB.suchniceweatherC.niceweathersoD.tooniceweather8.Thegeneralmanagerwasbusytoseevisitors.(-23)A.toomuchB.muchC.muchtooD.verymuch9.Theprofessorfoundnostudentinthelecturehallwhenhearrived.Onlythendidherealizethathecameearly.(-21)A.toomuchBsomuchCmuchtooD.muchso10.Hedidn’tandsohefailedtheexamination.(1999-34)AworkenoughhardB.hardworkenoughC.hardenoughworkD.workhardenough11.Hewastospeakthetruth.(-27)A.toomuchofacowardB.somuchacowardC.toomuchacowardD.somuchofacoward二、模擬演習：用soh或者and填空。1.Sheis_____agoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.2.Tabletennisis_____aninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.3.Theyare_________interestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore4.Itwas__________badweatherthatIhadtostayathome.5.Heran__________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.。6.Iam____sleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.7.Therewere__manypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.8.Thisis________animportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.9.He

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三、重點單詞短語精講：專升本關鍵單詞----動詞精講21.advisevt./vi.;1.勸說忠告，提供意見，2.提供提議3.告知（用于商業中）我提議咱們休息。Iadvisesleeping.=Iadviseustosleep.=Isuggestsleeping.=Iproposetosleep.advise可todo可doing/suggest只能doingpropose只能todo22.agreevi.1.意見一致，同意2.贊同，答應3.彼此一致，與……相符合人+agree+on/with/to同意物+agree+with+人適合>23.aidfirstaid急救v.協助，求援派生aidindoingsth.=assistsb.withsth.協助sb.做sth..協助派生gotosb’said去協助sb.gotosb’srescue去救sb.2.助手。24.aimaimtodosth.=wanttodosth.vt.瞄準，針對vi.1.瞄準，對準2.意在，力爭派生aimforsth.,=longforsth.渴望得到sth.n.1.瞄準，對準2.目的，志向3.目的，靶子目的n.aimv./n.goaln.（搭配achieve）target)n.靶子——被襲擊的目的25.allowv.容許，容許，準許allow=permitallowsb.todoallowdoing26.amusevt.=makesb.laugh逗（某人）笑，消遣PKinterestvt.使人產生愛好entertainvt.（演員）使人快樂派生amusinga.令人發笑的amusedadj.感到開心的*賓語為人的及物動詞有兩個形容詞\-ed結尾：感到……的-ing結尾：令人感到……的四、專升本英語必背60個句型———之（三）11.enough（forsb.）todosth.足夠......做......在此構造中，for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。例如：Theiceisn’tthickenoughforyoutowalkon.這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面可以走的程度。12.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事此處like為介詞，背面跟動詞-ing形式，此句型與wouldliketodosth.同義。例如：Ifeellikedrinkingacupofmilk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13.feel/find/thinkitadj./n.todosth.認為某事......在此構造中it為形式賓語，不定式短語做真正的賓語。例如：Ifinditveryinterestingtoplayfootball.我認為踢足球很有趣。14.getreadyforsth./todosth.“為某事做準備”“準備做某事”Theyaregettingreadyforthemeeting.他們正在為會議做準備。Weweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetingatthatmoment.他們那時正準備開運動會。15.get/receivealetterfrom收到......的來信，相稱于hearfrom。例如：DidyoureceivealetterfromJohn?你收到約翰的來信了么？Igotaletterfrommybrotheryesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。專升本英語經典語法精講精練（.8.4）一、形容詞及比較級的使用方法真題精講：I.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas.(-35)A.greencomfortabledarkB.darkgreencomfortableC.comfortabledarkgreenD.darkcomfortablegreen2.Inhistime,heenjoyedareputation.(-34)A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthanB.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,MozartC.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozaD.greater,ifasgreaterasMozart3.Themarketithadbeeninthemorning.(-32)A.wasascrowdedB.wasnotcrowdedthatC.wasn’tascrowdedasD.wasn'tsocrowded4.Thereistrafficonthestreetsaftertherushhour.(-39)A.noneB.fewerC.lessD.few5.ThepriceofshoesisduringtheSpringFestival.(-4)A.lowerBmoreexpensiveC.smallerDcheaper6.Numerousstudieshaveshownthattheteacher'sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudents.(-7)A.thehigherBthehighestC.ashighD.thehigh7.TheyoustudyEnglish,theprogressyouwillmake.(-17)A.harder;manyBharder;muchCharder;mostD.harder;more8.Theharderyouwork,progressyouwillmake.(-21)AmuchB.manyCthemoreD.themost9.Themorecarefulyouare,.(-27)A.thelessmistakesyou’llmakeBthelessmistakeswillyoumakeCthefewermistakesyou’llmakeDthefewermistakeswillyoumake10.Themorehelookedatthepicture,.(-33)A.themoredidhelikeitB.themorehelikeditC.helikeditmoreD.didhelikeitmore二、模擬演習：1.Shealwaysfeelsinferiorhereldersister.A.withB.thanC.toD.on2.ThisismuchtotheoneIboughtlastweek.A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal3.Coloredpeoplearebynomeanswhitepeople.A.inferioroverBmoreinferiorCinferiortoD.few4.InESLteaching,itisreallyhardtosaywhichtheoryisanyoftheothersputforwardsofar.A.obviouslysuperiorthanB.obviouslysuperiortoC.superiorobviouslytoD.superiorobviouslythan三、重點單詞短語精講：專升本關鍵單詞----動詞精講26.amusevt.=makesb.laugh逗（某人）笑，消遣PKinterestvt.使人產生愛好entertainvt.（演員）使人快樂派生amusinga.令人發笑的amu