2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中模擬卷（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AlexaandBrittanyaregoodfriends.Theyplaytogetheralmosteveryday.Butinfact,theyareverydifferent1eachother.Alexadoes2inschoolworkthanBrittanydoes.However,Brittanyenjoysplayingsoccerwithotherkids.Sometimestheycanspendhourstogetherhappily,3atothertimestheycan’tagreeonwhattodo.Lastweek,AlexainvitedBrittany4withherintheafternoon.“Idon’twanttoreadnow.Ijustwanttoplaysocceroutdoors.”Brittanyanswered.“Wealwaysdo5youwanttodo.Youshouldatleastlistento6once.”Alexashouted.“It’snottrue.Wejustreadbooksyesterday.I7soccerthisafternoon.”Brittanysaid.After8argument,theydidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.Thenextdayatschool,Mrs.Stonelearnedwhathappenedandtalkedwiththem.Shesaid,“Youdon’thavetodothesameeverydaytobethebestfriends.Youshould9foreachother.Youdon’tneedtobetogetherallthetime,becauseyouhavedifferentpersonalities(個性)andthink10.Whenyouplaytogether,taketurnstochoosetheactivity.”Afterhearingthis,AlexaandBrittanyagreedandbecamegoodfriendsagain.1．A．in B．for C．from2．A．well B．better C．thebest3．A．or B．but C．so4．A．read B．reading C．toread5．A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever6．A．my B．me C．mine7．A．play B．played C．willplay8．A．a B．/ C．the9．A．care B．caring C．tocare10．A．independent B．independence C．independently2．句意：Al二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Asitisclosetowinter,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.It11thenortheastofChina.The12therecanreachaslowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof13peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.14anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou15attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,16snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp17toseetheicecity.But18yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour19for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,andtakeenoughmoneyoracreditcard.Atleastyouneedto20forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!11．A．liesto B．liesin C．lieson D．lieswith12．A．weather B．coldness C．temperature D．number13．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict14．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering15．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree16．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard17．A．lookingout B．workingout C．puttingout D．startingout18．A．before B．until C．after D．though19．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film20．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ACathyisareporterofTravelingAroundtheWorldandsheoftengetse-mailsfromreadersabouttheproblemsabouttraveling.Herearesomereaders’problems.Dearreporter,Iworkforabiginternational(國際的)company.IlovemyjobbecauseIcantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.Myproblemisthatitusuallytakesmeaboutthreedaystogetusedto(習慣于)thelocaltime(當地時間).Duringthosedays,Ihavesomemeetings,butI’malwaysverytiredandit’sdifficulttothinkclearly.WhenIjustgetusedtothelocaltime,Ihavetoflybackhome.Canyougivemeanyadvice?StewardDearreporter,

Help!IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.TheproblemisthatIhavetofly.Idon’tfeelsafeonaplane.Ican’tsleep,andsometimesIcan’tevenbreathe.WhatshouldIdo?ThomasDearreporter,I’mnotafraidofflying,butIdon’tliketofly.Ifinditverydifficulttosleeponaplane.Theseatsaretoosmallandsometimesotherpeoplearesonoisythattheywakemeup.Also,flyingisveryboring.Anyadvice?Debbie21．HowlongdoesittakeStewardtogetusedtoanothercountry’stime?A．Threehours. B．Tenhours. C．Oneday. D．Threedays.22．WhatdoesThomasthinkoftakingaplane?A．Scary. B．Unsafe. C．Exciting. D．Boring.23．Whohassleepingproblemsontheplane?A．StewardandThomas. B．ThomasandDebbie.C．StewardandDebbie. D．allofthem.24．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thomaswillhaveasummercampintwoweeks.B．Stewardalwaysfliestodifferentcountriesbecauseofhisjob.C．Debbieisnotafraidofflying.D．ThethreepeoplewrotetoCathyforsomeadvice.25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelingAroundtheWorld B．ASummerCampC．ProblemsaboutSleep D．ProblemsaboutTravelingBJessica,a47-year-oldwomanfromFrance,ishavingaheadache.Herheadhurtsseveraltimesaweekandmakesherunabletoworknormally.Shehastoseeadoctor.Jessicaisnotalone.Anewreportsayshalfofusgetheadaches.ResearchersfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologylookedat357differentstudiesonheadachesfrom1961to2020.YoucanreadthereportinTheJournalofHeadacheandPain.Thestudiesweremainlyfromrichcountries.Theyincludedinformationoncommonheadaches,migraines(偏頭痛),andheadachesfromtension(緊張).Theresearcherssaidthat52percentofthepeopleinthestudygetheadacheseveryyear.Theleadresearcher,LarsJacobStovner,wassurprisedthatthenumbersweresobigandthatsomanypeoplegotheadaches.Theresearchersfoundthatwomenaremorelikelytogetheadachesthanmen.Theysaid17percentofwomengetmigraines,comparedto9percentofmen.Sixpercentofwomengetheadaches15ormoredaysamonth,whilethenumberis3percentformen.Mr.Stovnersaid,“Whatisclearisthatheadachesareveryprevalentworldwide.Thenumberofpeoplewhoaregettingheadachesisincreasing.”Stovneradded,“Moreresearchisneeded.Itisimportanttostudythedifferentreasonsforheadachessothatwecanimprovetreatment(治療).”26．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic(引入主題)?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byexplainingreasons.27．Howmanykindsofheadachesarementionedinthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Womenaremorelikelytofallillthanmen.B．Womenaremorelikelytogetheadachesthanmen.C．Womenusuallygetheadaches15ormoredaysamonth.D．Womeninrichcountriesaremorelikelytogetheadaches.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Sad. B．Welcome. C．Common. D．Exciting.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thestudyonheadaches. B．Thekindsofheadaches.C．Thereasonsofheadaches. D．Thetreatmentofheadaches.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遇到的問題或困惑，右欄是問題的建議。請為左欄的每個人選擇一個合適的建議。（有兩個多余項）31Xiaomingisgettingshort-sighted(近視).Hespendsalongtimeonhomeworkinaverydarkroomandhasbadreadinghabits.32Lucyisunderstress.Shehastoomuchhomeworktodoeverydayandshedoesn’thavetimeforanyhobbies.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.33Johnlooksangryallthetimeandoftenfightswithotherboys.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.34Janeisgettingfat.Shespendsmostofhermoneybuyingsweetsandice-creamsandshedoesn’tlikedoingexercise.35Jimmyfeelstiredofstudy.Heonlywantstoplaycomputergamesandheplaysalongtimeonweekends.A．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillmakeyoumoretired.Justplayforashorttimetorelax.B．Don’tsleepsolateeverydayandgotobedearlier.Alsoyoushouldhelpyourparentsdosomehousework.C．Perhapsyoucanmakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Youwillfindthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfasterandthenyouhavetimeforyourhobbies.D．Useyourmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Youshouldspendmoretimedoingexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.E.Befriendlyandkind.Smilemore.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.F.Doinghomeworkwithenoughlightandreadinginarightwayaregoodtoyoureyes.It’simportanttohavehealthyeyes.G.Trytogiveupbadeatinghabitsandgohomeearly.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從方框內選擇恰當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。forchorekitchenanythingbefoodcookchickenbuttheybuyyoungIlikeddoing36whenIwasyoung.Mymotherstartedtoteachustocookwhenwe37fiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Myfatherwasathome38onlytwodaysamonth,somymotherhadtodo84.39.Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogandthe40andcookforus.Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework.MyeldestsisterLorahelpedourmotherreap(收割)cropsonthefarm.MysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthewashingandI41forthefamily.Whenmysistersfinished42work,theybothcametothe43tohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetears(眼淚)inmymother’seyeswhenshesawthe44wecooked.WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool,45Istillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.IalsolikedtobringthefoodIcookedtoschoolandshareitwithmyclassmates.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請閱讀下面的文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面的問題。ATravelerSeesNoBoundaries(《行者無疆》)byYuQiuyuisabookabouttravelandculture.It’saboutYu’stravelsinover96famouscitiesoverthewholeofEurope,includingParisandVenice.Thebookshowsthewriter’sgreatcuriosity(好奇心)andhisunderstandingofforeigncultures.ChinesewriterJiaPingwasaidthatYu’sculturalresearchisverycreative.WhenIreadthisbook,IfeellikeI’mtravelingwiththewriterandseeingthebeautifulplacesineachcountry.OneofthemostamazingpartsofthebookisYu’svisittoRome,knownasoneofthemostromantic(浪漫的)cities.Thetripdidn’tstartwell.WhenYuarrivedinRome,hefoundthattherewerealmostnopeople.Thenaftertalkingwithanelderly(年老的)couple,hefoundoutmostofthelocalswereonalongholiday.Howinteresting!Yu’swordstransport(使身臨其境)thereaderstothestreetsofRome,whereancientbuildingsstillstandwithmodernbuildings,creatingamixofoldandnew.YualsoshowsthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculturestoaddmoredepthtohiswriting.Allinall,thisisabookthatencouragesustoembrace(擁抱)theunknown.閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：46．WhatisthebookATravelerSeesNoBoundariesabout?47．HowmanycitiesdidYutraveloverthewholeofEurope?48．WhothinksYu’sculturalresearchisverycreative?49．HowdoesthewriterlikeRome?50．WhydidYufindthattherewe