陜西卷2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)期中素質(zhì)調(diào)研模擬試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1．A．Asupermarket. B．Apostoffice. C．Abank.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】問路/行程【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?M:Godownthisroad,untilyougettoShanglinRoad.It’sonyourright.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?2．A．Dogs. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】偏愛和優(yōu)選【原文】W:Ilikedogs.Whataboutyou,Sam?M:Pandasaremyfavorite.They’reveryshyandcute.Q:WhatanimaldoesSamlikebest?3．A．SheiswatchingTV. B．Sheiswashingclothes. C．Sheisreadingabook.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】介紹【原文】M:Hi,Laura,whatareyoudoing?AreyouwatchingTV?W:No,I’mwashingmyclothes.Q:What’sLauradoing?4．A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】位置【原文】M:Wherearethetigersfrom?AretheyfromAustralia?W:No,theyaren’t.TheyarefromChina.Q:Wherearethetigersfrom?5．A．At9:15. B．At9:45. C．At10:15.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】時刻【原文】M:WhattimedoesyourbrotherTonygotobed,Mary?W:Ataquartertoten.Q:WhattimedoesTonygotobed?6．A．Readingabook. B．Makingacard. C．Makingsoup.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】介紹【原文】M:Hi,Tina.Isyourbrotherreadingabooknow?W:No,heismakingacard.Q:What’sTina’sbrotherdoingnow?7．A．Giraffes. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】偏愛和優(yōu)選【原文】M:Lisa,what’syourfavoriteanimal?W:Monkeysaremyfavorite.Theyaresosmart.WhataboutyouandPeter?M:Oh,Ilikepandasbest.Theyaresocute.AsforPeter,helikesgiraffesbecausetheyaretallandbeautiful.Q:WhatanimaldoesLisalikebest?8．A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】時段、接受/拒絕、邀請【原文】W:Let’sgotoseeamovieafterdinner.M:Ican’tgooutonschoolnights.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?W:Saturday?Noproblem.IcangoouteverydayafterIfinishmyhomework.Q:Whatdayisittoday?9．A．About20minutes. B．About40minutes. C．Aboutanhourandahalf.【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】時段【原文】M:Sally,doyouusuallywalktoyourschool?W:No.Ittakesme40minutestogettoschoolonfoot.SoIusuallyridetoschool.Itonlyneedshalfthetime.Q:HowlongdoesittakeSallytoridetoschool?10．A．30minutes’subwayride. B．40minutes’busride. C．45minutes’bikeride.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】距離【原文】W:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool,Jack?M:It’sabout30minutesbybike.ButwhenItakethebus,itneeds10moreminutes.W:Whatabouttakingthesubway?M:Oh,thesubwaystationisfarfrommyhome.Ittakesme45minutestogettoschool.Q:HowfarisitfromJack’shometoschool?第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽對話，回答下列小題。11．WhatisTimdoingnow?A．Doinghishomework. B．Takingphotosofsomeanimals. C．Talkingwithhisfriends.12．Whenwilltheygobackhomefromthezoo?A．At3:45. B．At4:30. C．At4:45.【答案】11．B12．B【知識點(diǎn)】詢問、描述、時刻、其他人【原文】W:Hello,Tim!Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?M:No,I’mtakingphotosofsomeanimalsinthezoo.W:WhereisMike?Ishewithyoutherenow?M:Yes,heis.SueandJohnarehere,too.W:Soundsgreat!Butwhataretheydoing?M:Well,Mikeiseatingice-creamandSueiswatchingtheanimalshowwithJohn.W:Whenareyougoinghome?M:Letmesee.Oh,it’sfour.We’llgobackinhalfanhour.聽對話，回答下面小題。13．WhatdidtheJimdoonSunday?A．Hewenttoazoo. B．Hewenttoagarden. C．Hewenttoapark.14．DidJimseeanelephant?A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.15．HowmanykindsofanimalsdidJimseeinthezoo?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.【答案】13．A14．A15．B【知識點(diǎn)】周末活動、常見動物、介紹、判斷與評價、敘事憶舊、詢問【原文】W:Hi,Jim.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.W:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?M:Iwenttothezoo.W:Didyouseeanypandas?M:No,Ididn’tseepandas.W:Whatdidyousee,then?M:Isawatiger.It’smyfavorite.W:Didyouseeanelephant?M:Yes,Idid.It’snexttothelion.W:Whatotheranimalsdidyousee?M:Bearsandgiraffes.W:Whendidyoucomeback?M:Icamebackat5:00p.m.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞）16．Bobisfrom.17．Bobcan’tafterschool.18．Bobhastofirstafterschool.19．It’snoisyoutside,threegirlsaretalkingabout.20．Aboyonthechairmustlikemusicbecauseheis.【答案】16．America/USA/theUS17．watchTV18．dohishomework19．interestingthings20．listeningtomusic【知識點(diǎn)】守則【原文】Hello,thisisBob.HeisfromAmerica.TherearemanyrulesinBob’sfamily.Hecan’twatchTVafterschool.Hecan’tgooutonschoolnights.Hehastodohishomeworkfirstafterschool.Hethinkstherulesareterrible.It’ssixo’clocknow.Bobisathome.Hehastodohishomework.Butit’snoisyoutside.Oh,sixboysareplayingsoccer.Threegirlsaretalkingaboutinterestingthings.Agirlisreadingabook.Aboyonthechairmustlikemusicbecauseheislisteningtomusic.“Iwanttorelaxlikethem,too,”saysBob.“Whocanhelpme?”第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Hello,I’mLiDan.AtthemomentI21Mr.WangatthelostandfoundofficeinHongxingMiddleSchool.Somestudentsinourschool22careful.Everydaytherearemanythingsinthelostandfoundbox.Todayyoucansee23thingsinthebox-twobooks,twopens,aboxofcrayons,threeerasers24twoschoolbags.Theschoolbagsarenewand25.Theyhavetwodifferentcolours—oneisblueand26isblack.Look!Thereisashelf(架子)behindthebox.Andtwobasketballare27theshelf.Someboysplaybasketballandleavethemin28playground.Thereisapairof(一副)purpleglovesonittoo.29arethesegloves?Arethey30?Wedon’tknow!AreyoulookingforawhiteT-shirt?It’sheretoo!Ourphonenumberis2456-7891.Westartworkat9:00a.m.onschooldays.Welcomehere!21．A．help B．helps C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．ishelping22．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t23．A．little B．a(chǎn)lotof C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)little24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so25．A．nicer B．nicest C．nice D．thenicest26．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers27．A．of B．on C．to D．for28．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/29．A．Who B．Whose C．When D．How30．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C26．C27．B28．C29．B30．C【知識點(diǎn)】工作與職業(yè)【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李丹在紅星學(xué)校的失物招領(lǐng)處工作。每天失物招領(lǐng)盒都有很多東西。在學(xué)校工作日，失物招領(lǐng)處從上午九點(diǎn)開放。21．句意：目前我正在紅星中學(xué)的失物招領(lǐng)處幫助王先生。help動詞原形；helps三單；amhelping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；ishelping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Atthemoment”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語I為第一人稱，因此be動詞用am。故選C。22．句意：我們學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生不小心。is是，肯定；are是，肯定；isn’t不是，否定；aren’t不是，否定。根據(jù)“Everydaytherearemanythingsinthelostandfoundbox.”可知，這里表示否定，主語Somestudents為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用aren’t。故選D。23．句意：今天你可以在失物招領(lǐng)處看到很多東西——兩本書，兩支鋼筆，一盒蠟筆，三塊橡皮，兩個書包。little小的；alotof很多的；alot很多；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“thingsinthebox-twobooks,twopens,aboxofcrayons”可知，這里指在失物招領(lǐng)處看到很多東西。故選B。24．句意：今天你可以在失物招領(lǐng)處看到很多東西——兩本書，兩支鋼筆，一盒蠟筆，三塊橡皮和兩個書包。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。threeerasers和twoschoolbags是并列關(guān)系，因此用and連接。故選A。25．句意：書包又新又漂亮。nicer比較級；nicest最高級；nice原級；thenicest最高級。根據(jù)“newand”可知，這里用形容詞的原級，因?yàn)閍nd是并列連詞。故選C。26．句意：它們有兩種不同的顏色，一種是藍(lán)色，另一種是黑色。other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”；theother指兩個人或物中的一個時；theothers意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Theyhavetwodifferentcolours”可知，這里指兩個人或物中的一個，用theother。故選C。27．句意：架子上有兩個籃球。of屬于；on在……上；to到；for對于。根據(jù)“theshelf”可知，在架子上用介詞on。故選B。28．句意：有些男孩打籃球，然后把他們留在操場上。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。the表示特指。根據(jù)“playground”可知，這里表示特指，指學(xué)生打籃球的操場。故選C。29．句意：這些手套是誰的？Who誰；Whose誰的；When什么時候；How怎樣。根據(jù)“arethesegloves”可知，這里指誰的手套。故選B。30．句意：它們是你的嗎？you你，主格代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；

yourself你自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里作are的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Yourparentsgotoworkandyouareathomealone(獨(dú)自).Doyou31it’sgreat?CaoFansays32.“Icandomyfavoritethings,like33TVandplayingcomputergames.Butwhomakesthe34forme?”thefourteen-year-oldboysays.“Icanhaveinstantnoodles(方便面),butthat’snothealthy.Ithinkmany35myclassmatesarethesame.Our36doallthethingsforusathome.”Students37tolearnsomelifeskills(生活技能).Makingchickenis38foryou,butcookingtomatoandeggsoupiseasy.Sweatersarebigforyoutowash,39socksandT-shirtsaresmall.Youcan’tcleanthebighouse.So,howaboutyourroom?Yousee,therearelotsof40wecanlearntodo.Thesummerholidayisagoodtimetostart.Comeon!Andtrytolearntodosomething.31．A．call B．help C．know D．think32．A．sorry B．no C．thanks D．sure33．A．watching B．playing C．reading D．doing34．A．party B．music C．food D．sports35．A．of B．in C．to D．with36．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers37．A．take B．can C．need D．a(chǎn)sk38．A．short B．difficult C．boring D．cool39．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but40．A．habits B．things C．subjects D．books【答案】31．D32．D33．A34．C35．A36．C37．C38．B39．D40．B【知識點(diǎn)】家庭生活【分析】文章大意：父母外出上班、孩子獨(dú)自在家是不錯的，但是很多孩子不會做飯。學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會一些生活技能，比如做一些簡單的飯菜，打掃自己的房間等等。31．句意：你覺得很棒嗎？A.call稱呼，打電話；B.help幫助；C.know知道；D.think認(rèn)為。此句對“當(dāng)父母工作時，你獨(dú)自一人在家”所發(fā)表的個人觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為這樣是不是很棒，故答案為D。32．句意：曹凡說當(dāng)然了。A.sorry抱歉，難過；B.no沒有；C.thanks謝謝；D.sure確信，有把握。根據(jù)后面的句子“Icandomyfavoritethings,like_3_TVandplayingcomputergames.”可知，曹凡認(rèn)為獨(dú)自一人在家會感到很棒，肯定的回答用yes或sure，答案為D。33．句意：我可以做我最喜歡的事情，比如看電視和玩電腦游戲。A.watching觀看；B.playing玩；C.reading閱讀；D.doing做。watchTV看電視，故答案為A。34．句意：但是誰給我做飯呢？A.party聚會；B.music音樂；C.food食物；D.sports運(yùn)動。根據(jù)后面的句子Icanhaveinstantnoodles(方便面),butthat’snothealthy.我可以吃方便面，但那不健康。由此可知父母上班，自己獨(dú)自在家，沒有人做飯，只能吃方便面，答案為C。35．句意：我認(rèn)為我的許多同學(xué)都是一樣的。A.of……的；B.in在……里；C.to到；D.with與……一起。many此處用作代詞，與of連用，manyof指“……中的大多數(shù)”。答案為A。36．句意：我們的父母在家里為我們做所有的事情。A.classmates同學(xué)；B.friends

朋友；C.parents父母；D.teachers老師。在家里所有的家務(wù)都是由父母來做的，故答案為C。37．句意：學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。A.take攜帶，拿走；B.can可以，能；C.need需要；D.ask問。needtodosth.需要做某事，作者學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會一些生活技能，比如做一些簡單的飯菜，打掃自己的房間等等。答案為C。38．句意：做雞肉對你來說很難。A.short短的；B.difficult困難的；C.boring

無聊的；D.cool涼爽的。根據(jù)后面的句子butcookingtomatoandeggsoupiseasy.但是煮西紅柿雞蛋湯很容易。再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but判斷，前面的形容詞與easy意思相反，故答案為B。39．句意：洗毛衣對你來說很大，但襪子和T恤很小。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.and和，而且；C.so因此；D.but但是。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but，答案為D。40．句意：你看，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)做很多事情。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.things事情；C.subjects科目；D.books書。do的賓語是things(事情)，指前面列舉的類似做一些簡單的飯菜，洗一些小件的衣服，打掃自己的房間等等。故答案選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第34小題是考查名詞辨析，很多孩子不會做飯，因此當(dāng)父母不在家時無人做飯，故答案選C；第39小題是考查連詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下句去判斷是并列關(guān)系，選擇關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B和C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）ACornellBilingualSchoolStartedinSeptember2022,CornellBilingual(雙語)Schoolisaprivateschoolforchildrenfromsixtosixteen.NowweWANTacook,afull-timeschoolnurse,andacomputerscienceteacher.JobAgeLanguageEverydayWorkOurNeedsCook25-45ChinesecooklunchanddinnerfromdifferentcountrieshealthyknowhowtocookniceandhealthyfoodNurse20-35ChineseandEnglishtakecareofkidswhenneededworkfrom8a.m.-8p.m.onweekdayscarefulandpatientwith1yearofhospitalexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))Computerscienceteacher25-40ChineseandEnglishteachGrade7studentscomputerscienceupto20lessonsperweek,onehourperlessonstudycomputerscienceinuniversity(大學(xué))withmorethan4-yearfull-timeteachingexperienceWewelcomeyoutobepartofourteam(團(tuán)隊).Youcanemailusatcornell.hr@orcallat333-6828.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromgreatpeoplewhoaregoodatworkingwithchildrenaround.Wearehere:No.336RongbeiRd,SongjiangDistrict,Shanghai,China41．Accordingtothetext,CornellBilingualSchool.A．isinShanghai B．startedtenyearsagoC．isforchildrenaged6-15 D．needsthreeteachers42．IfMarkwantstobetheschool’scomputerscienceteacher,heneedsto.A．begoodwithchildren B．studyEnglishinuniversityC．speakthreelanguages D．havefiveyearsofworkexperience43．Inwhichpartoftheschoolwebsite(網(wǎng)站)canwereadthetext?A．HotNews. B．GreatJobs. C．InterestingSports. D．NiceCook.【答案】41．A42．A43．B【知識點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文、工作與職業(yè)、時文/廣告/布告【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Cornell雙語學(xué)校的招聘廣告。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearehere:No.336RongbeiRd,SongjiangDistrict,Shanghai,China”可知，Cornell雙語學(xué)校在上海。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromgreatpeoplewhoaregoodatworkingwithchildrenaround.”可知，他需要與孩子們和睦相處。故選A。43．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了Cornell雙語學(xué)校的招聘廣告。故可推知，可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的“好工作”板塊讀到本文。故選B。BWelcometoChildren’sLibraryChildren’sLibraryisinthesouth-westofthetown.ItisrightsouthofNo.1MiddleSchool.Thelibraryisopentoeverystudentandthelibrarycardisfree.Youcanborrowfivebooks,oneCDandfourvideosatatime-threeweeksforbooks,oneweekforCDSandvideos.Books1)Youcanborrowpicturebooksandallkindsofstorybooksforchildren.2)Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.3)Youcan’ttakeanynewspapersormagazinesoutofthelibrary.Videos1)Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.2)Youcan’twatchanyvideoshere.CDs1)YoucanborrowmusicCDsandlanguageCDs.2)Youcanenjoylisteningtotheminthespecialroomshere.44．Children’sLibraryisofNo.1MiddleSchool.A．south B．north C．west D．east45．Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A．Five. B．Three. C．One. D．Four.46．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Youcantakenewspapershome B．YoucanborrowvideosfromthelibraryC．Youcanwatchvideosinthelibrary D．YoucanlistentoCDsineveryroom【答案】44．A45．A46．B【知識點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、說明文、守則、閱讀【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了兒童圖書館的位置及一些規(guī)則。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisrightsouthofNo.1MiddleSchool.”可知兒童圖書館在第一中學(xué)的南邊，故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanborrowfivebooks,oneCDandfourvideosatatime”可知一次能借五本書，故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.”可知可以從圖書館借錄像帶，故選B。CTreesareimportant.However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Therearesomewaystosavetrees.Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoinghomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn’tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksawaybutbekindtogivethemtootherswhoneedthem.Insteadofpapertowelsuseclothtowels.Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it’sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstopeopleandaskthemtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.47．Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two48．Howcanwesavetrees?A．Wecanusebothsidesofpaperwhendoinghomework.B．Wecanthrowoldbooksaway.C．Wecanusepapertowels.D．Wecanbuyalotofbookstoreadwhenwedon’tneedthem.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AlltreesontheEarthareindanger. B．Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.C．Tosavetrees,neverbuybooks. D．Mostpeoplecan’tunderstandtrees.50．Thepassagemainlytellsusto________.A．whytosavetrees B．wheretofindtrees C．howtosavetrees D．whentoplanttrees【答案】47．B48．A49．B50．C【知識點(diǎn)】說明文、方法/策略【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何拯救樹木。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoinghomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn’tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksawaybutbekindtogivethemtootherswhoneedthem.Insteadofpapertowelsuseclothtowels.”（做作業(yè)時使用紙的兩面。當(dāng)你不需要買書的時候，可以借書閱讀。永遠(yuǎn)不要扔掉舊書，但要好心地把它們捐給需要它們的人。用布毛巾代替紙巾。）可知，明智地使用紙張一共有4種方法。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoinghomework.”可知選項A表述正確。故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifeveryonearoundusdoesitmillionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.”（如果我們周圍的每個人都這樣做，數(shù)以百萬計的樹木將出現(xiàn)，并使我們的世界變得綠色和美麗。）可知，樹木可以使我們的世界變得更美麗。故選B。50．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Therearesomewaystosavetrees.”（有一些方法可以拯救樹木。）可知，本文主要介紹了如何拯救樹木。故選C。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計10分）AnewruleinChangzhouChangzhou,acityinJiangsuProvince,hasanewruleforbothparentsandchildren.Parentsneedtomakesuretheirchildrendoatleasttwohoursofhouseworkeveryweek.51Therearemanydifferentideasaboutthenewrule.5253“Iwanttohelpmyparentswiththehousework,butIdon’thavetimetodoso,”hesays.“Ijusthaveafewhourstorelaxeveryweekend,anddoinghouseworkisnotonmyto-dolist.”54Anexpert,XiongBingqi,says,“Tomakesurethenewruleworkswell,parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenlearnaboutsomeskillsandjointhemtodothehousework.”“Manyparentsonlyfocusonchildren’sstudyanddon’tteachthemimportantlifeskills,”Xiongsays.“55Itcanalsomaketheirbrains(大腦)workbetter.”A．Childrencankeephealthy.B．Thisrulebecomesabighitonline.C．WangXingisateacherinChangzhou.D．WangXingisahighschoolstudentinChangzhou.E．Somepeoplethinkit’sgood,butothersdon’tthinkso.F．Infact,doinghouseworkcanhelpkeepchildrenhealthy.G．Healsosaysthatmostofhisclassmatesdon’tdohousework,either.【答案】51．B52．E53．D54．G55．F【知識點(diǎn)】勞動實(shí)踐、教育、家庭生活【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了常州市出臺了學(xué)生幫忙做家務(wù)的新規(guī)定，人們持有不同觀點(diǎn)。51．根據(jù)前句“Parentsneedtomakesuretheirchildrendoatleasttwohoursofhouseworkeveryweek.”可知，空處應(yīng)在描述人們對新推出的這個政策的反應(yīng)，選項B“這條規(guī)則在網(wǎng)上引起了轟動”與之匹配。故選B。52．根據(jù)前句“Therearemanydifferentideasaboutthenewrule.”可知，空處應(yīng)在描述不同的人對此有不同的看法，選項E“有些人認(rèn)為這很好，但其他人不這么認(rèn)為”與之匹配。故選E。53．根據(jù)“Iwanttohelpmyparentswiththehousework,butIdon’thavetimetodoso…Ijusthaveafewhourstorelaxeveryweekend,anddoinghouseworkisnotonmyto-dolist”可知，學(xué)生們忙于學(xué)業(yè)，沒有太多時間做家務(wù)，則空處應(yīng)引出一位“學(xué)生”對做家務(wù)的看法，選項D“王興是常州的一名高中生”與之匹配。故選D。54．根據(jù)“Ijusthaveafewhourstorelaxeveryweekend,anddoinghouseworkisnotonmyto-dolist.”可知，空處應(yīng)在繼續(xù)講述其他中學(xué)生做家務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀，選項G“他還說他的大多數(shù)同學(xué)也不做家務(wù)”與之匹配。故選G。55．根據(jù)“Itcanalsomaketheirbrainsworkbetter.”可知，空處應(yīng)在描述做家務(wù)的好處，選項F“事實(shí)上，做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子保持健康”與之匹配。故選F。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56．每個人都渴望別人的尊重。Everyonerespectfromothers.【答案】isthirstyfor/iseagerfor【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞短語、bethirstyfor【詳解】對比題干可知，bethirsty/eagerfor表示“渴望”，是固定搭配。主語是everyone，be動詞用is。故填isthirsty/eagerfor。57．在我們參觀故宮博物院的時候拍了相當(dāng)多的照片。WewhenwevisitedthePalaceMuseum.【答案】tookquiteafewphotos【知識點(diǎn)】過去發(fā)生的動作/狀態(tài)、動詞短語、quiteafew【詳解】takephotos“拍照”，quiteafew“相當(dāng)多”，根據(jù)“visited”可知，此句為一般過去時，用take的過去式“took”，故填tookquiteafewphotos。58．我爺爺正在讀報紙。Mygrandpais.【答案】readinganewspaper/readingnewspapers【知識點(diǎn)】表示正在進(jìn)行的動作【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知“讀報紙”譯成：readanewspaper或readnewspapers；根據(jù)語境可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing；read的現(xiàn)在分詞是reading。故填readinganewspaper/readingnewspapers。59．你的爸爸將會開車送我們?nèi)ベ徫飭?

Willyourfatherdotheshopping?【答案】driveusto【知識點(diǎn)】will/shalldo結(jié)構(gòu)、動詞短語、drive(drovedriven)【詳解】“開車送某人去做某事”drivesbtodosth，drive是動詞，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時的一般疑問句，一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原形，故此處動詞用原形，故填driveusto。60．你可以在我們俱樂部交朋友。Youcan.【答案】makefriendsinourclub【知識點(diǎn)】club、in、our、makefriends、動詞短語、介詞短語、情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形【詳解】makefriends“交朋友”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形；inourclub“在我們俱樂部”。故填makefriendsinourclub。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一詞）youyou

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stayEveryonewantstobehealthy.Howcanyoustayhealthyandfeelgood?It’seasytodo.Here61somethingsyoucandoeveryday.Firstofall,youshouldalwayseathealthyfood62fruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetableshavevitamins(維生素).Theykeep63bodyhealthy.Youshouldn’teattoomuchfastfood64ithasalotoffatinit.Anotherwayistoget65ofexercise.Doingsportssoundslike66goodidea.Gooutsidetoplaysports.Yes,it’srelaxingtoplaycomputergames.Butdon’tspendtoomany67onit.Finally,getenoughsleep.Youshouldn’tstayuplate.Ifyouwantto68healthy,youneedenoughsleep.Sleepalsohelpsyourememberthings69.Theserulesarereally70.Ifyoufollowthem,you’llgetsicklessoften.You’llhavelotsofenergy.You’llfeelhealthyandbehealthy!【答案】61．a(chǎn)re62．like63．your64．because65．lots66．a(chǎn)67．hours68．stay69．well70．useful【知識點(diǎn)】意見/建議【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了保持健康的幾個關(guān)鍵方法。61．句意：這里有一些你每天可以做的事情。根據(jù)“Here”和“somethings”可知，此處使用therebe句型表示“有”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。62．句意：首先，你應(yīng)該總是吃健康食品，比如水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)“fruitandvegetables”是“healthyfood”的例子，此處需填表示舉例的詞，like“比如”符合。故填like。63．句意：它們保持你的身體健康。根據(jù)“body”以及“Youshouldn’teattoomuchfastfood”可知，此處是保持你的身體健康，需用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”修飾空后名詞。故填your。64．句意：你不應(yīng)該吃太多快餐，因?yàn)樗写罅恐尽Ｇ昂缶涞囊蚬P(guān)系，此處需填表示原因的連詞，because“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頱ecause。65．句意：另一種方法是進(jìn)行大量鍛煉。“l(fā)otsof”固定搭配，表示“大量”。故填lots。66．句意：做運(yùn)動聽起來像是一個好主意。根據(jù)“good（輔音音素開頭）idea”可知，此處需用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。67．句意：但不要花太多時間在它上面。根據(jù)“spend”和“toomany”可知，此處表示花太多時間在它上面，toomany修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞hours“小時”。故填hours。68．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要足夠的睡眠。stayhealthy“保持健康”，wanttodosth“想做某事”，故填stay。69．句意：睡眠也幫助你很好地記住事情。根據(jù)“rememberthings”可知，此處表示很好地記住事情。需填副詞well“好”修飾動詞。故填well。70．句意：這些規(guī)則真的很有用。根據(jù)“followthem”和“getsicklessoften”可知，此處需填形容詞useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀；（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Mrs.Blackhasadaughter.HernameisJoan.OnTuesdayafternoon,Mrs.Blackgoestoherdaughter’sschooltohaveaparent-teachermeeting.Whenshearrivesattheschool,theteacherlooksalittleworried(擔(dān)心的).“Well,Joandoesn’talwayspayattention(集中注意力)inclass,”theteachertellsMrs.Black.“Andshehasapoormemory(記憶力差).Forexample,she’lldothewrongpageinherhomework.Sometimessheevensitsatthewrongdesk.”Mrs.Blackisverysurprisedtohearthat.“Idon’tunderstand,”shesaystotheteacher.“Apoormemory?WhendoesJoangetthat?”TheteachertellsMrs.Blacknottoworry.ShesaysthatJoanisnowdoingwellinschoolandisasweetandlovelygirl.Finally,afterapause(暫停),shesays,“Bytheway,Mrs.Black,ourmeetingisonWednesday,nottoday.”71．WhydoesMrs.BlackgotoJoan’sschool?Becauseshegoestohave.72．HowdoestheteacherlookwhensheseesMrs.Black?ShelookswhensheseesMrs.Black.73．WhatdoestheteacherthinkofJoan?ShethinksJoanisdoingwellinschoolandisagirl.74．Whenistheparent-teachermeeting?Itis.75．DoyouthinkMrs.Blackhasapoormemoryoragoodmemory?Ithinkshehasamemory.【答案】aparent-teachermeeting72．a(chǎn)littleworried73．sweetandlovely74．onWednesday75．poor【知識點(diǎn)】敘事憶舊、記敘文、社團(tuán)/俱樂部、其他人【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了Black夫人去她女兒的學(xué)校開家長會，被老師告知女兒的記性不好，Black夫人感到不解，不知道女兒壞的記憶力是從哪里來的。最后老師告訴Black夫人家長會不是今天而是明天，從而說明了Black夫人和女兒的記性都不好。71．根據(jù)文中“OnTuesdayafternoon,Mrs.Blackgoestoherdaughter'sschooltohaveaparent-teachermeeting.”可知，布萊克夫人去她女兒的學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗ラ_家長會。故填aparent-teachermeeting。72．根據(jù)文中“Whenshearrivesattheschool,theteacherlooksalittleworried(擔(dān)心的).”可知，她看到布萊克夫人的時候有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。故填alittleworried。73．根據(jù)文中“ShesaysthatJoanisnowdoingwellinschoolandisasweetandlovelygirl.”可知，她認(rèn)為瓊在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得很好，是一個甜美可愛的女孩。故填sweetandlovely。74．根據(jù)文中“Bytheway,Mrs.Black,ourmeetingisonWednesday,nottoday.”可知，家長會在星期三。故填onWednesday。75．根據(jù)文中“Bytheway,Mrs.Black,ourmeetingisonWednesday,nottoday.”可知，我認(rèn)為布萊克夫人的記憶力很差。故填poor。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。David:Hi!MynameisDavid.I’mnewhere.76?LinYi:I’mLinYi.Welcometoourschool.Nicetomeetyou!David:Nicetomeetyou,too.Thisschoollooksbig.77?LinYi:Thereare4buildingsinmyschool,andwealsohaveabigsportsfield.David: