陜西卷2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)期中素質(zhì)調(diào)研模擬試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1．A．Lookafterherdog. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Takeaholidaywithher.2．A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick.3．A．Class1. B．Class2. C．Tom’sClass.4．A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven.5．A．Yes,theywill. B．No,theywon’t. C．Wearen’tsure.6．A．classmates B．a(chǎn)teacherandastudent C．strangers7．A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Independent.8．A．Theboy. B．Theboy’sfather. C．Theboy’sbrother.A．Sheisn’tfreetomorrow. B．Sheisillandhastogotohospital. C．Shethinkstheweatherisnotgood.10．A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽對話，回答下列小題。11．WhodidPetergocampingwith?A．Hisbrothers. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisparents.12．WhatdidPeterdooutside?A．Watchingthestars. B．Putupatent. C．Lookingforanimals.聽對話，回答下面小題。13．HowlongdoesMikespendplayingbasketballeveryweek?A．Fourhours. B．Fivehours. C．Sixhours.14．WhatdoesMikeplantodo?A．Buyhismomagift. B．Writehismomaletter. C．Talktohismom.15．WhatdoesMikesayabouthisfather?A．Heisunderstanding. B．Heisoutgoing. C．Heisserious.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞）16．It’stimeforustohaveabreakat.17．Musiccanhelpyouforgetallthe.18．Youandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappytohearyourmusic.19．Thesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel.20．Ithinkmostofthemiddleschoolstudentslikebest.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Beingpoliteisimportantwhenwedealwithotherpeople.Apolitewordandafriendlysmile21makelifemorepleasantforeveryone.Beingpolitecanalsohelpussolve22problemsinaneasyway.Andbeingpolite23notsodifficult.Simplyrememberingtosay“Thankyou”,“please”,and“sorry”willmakea24.Forexample,ifwesay“please”andsmilewhenweaskapersonthewayormakearequest,25personisusuallywillingtohelpus.Butifweforget26“please”,thepersonmaythinkwearerudeandnotwanttohelpusatall.It’sveryeasytoforgetaboutpolitenessliving27crowdedcities.Webumpintopeopleonthestreetandforgettosay“sorry”.Weaskforthingsinshopsorrestaurantsandforgettosay“please”or“thankyou”.Perhapsthisis28wefeelstressedout,orweareinarush.Butitwouldalsogetintoabadhabit.However,ifwetrytobepolite,wewillfeelhappierand29stressed.Everyonearounduswillfeelhappy30oursmiles.21．A．can B．must C．should D．shall22．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves23．A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．was24．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences25．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/26．A．say B．tosay C．saying D．said27．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．over28．A．so B．though C．why D．because29．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less30．A．see B．saw C．tosee D．seen第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsontheearth.Theylookvery31.Theyhavelongnoses,largeearsandthicklegs.Thereare32twotypesofelephants:theAsianelephantandtheAfricanelephant.AfricanelephantsliveintherainforestsofCentralandWestAfrica.AsianelephantsliveinNepal,IndiaandSoutheastAsia.Africanelephantsarethe33ofthetwotypes.Theygrowtobetween2.5and4meterstalland342,268kgto6,350kg.Asianelephantsarejustalittlesmaller.Elephantsalwayslivein35calledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherd36eachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族長）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightor37100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthem38fromthecomingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingothers,andalsolearnfromlife.Theyaresmartanimalswithgood39.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanremember40waterwasfoundinthepast.Theheadwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.31．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict32．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially33．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller34．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh35．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups36．A．takecareof B．takecontrolof C．looklike D．lookthrough37．A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)smanyas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)slittleas38．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous39．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions40．A．what B．where C．when D．whyⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B和C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AOurschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoosehottofusandwichinstead.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—20:00●Hearth&SoulIfafreshgreensaladandacupofsoupsoundliketheperfectmeal,youwillloveHearth&Soul.Youcanchoosefromhamburgers,pizzas,saladsandsoup.Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—21:00●BullseyeAtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefreshfood.Ourspecialtacosmakeanamazingmealwithriceandbeansinside.Wearesureourtacosarebetterthananyyou’veeverhad.Monday—FridayBreakfast7:30—10:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Saturday—SundayBreakfast8:30—10:3041．Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.A．itsserviceiswonderful B．thefoodtheretasteshotC．itofferstofusandwiches D．itopensearlyinthemorning42．Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theytrainforeigncooks. B．Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.C．Theyservefoodeveryday. D．Theychangetheirmenusoften.43．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Onapostcard. B．Onaschoolwebsite.C．Inacookbook. D．Inasciencemagazine.BHundredsoflittlerobotsarewalkingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,Britainandelsewhere.Therobots,about50centimeters（厘米）tall,arebringingfoodlikepizzatostudents.StarshipTechnologyCompanyhasmademorethan1,000robots,butin2019theyonlymade250.Hundredsmorewillbesentoutsoon.“Thedemand（需求）forrobotsisincreasingfast,”saidAlastairWestgarth.Heistheheadofthecompanyandtheirrobotsaredeliveringfoodat20U.S.collegesand25moreschoolswilluserobotssoon.Therobotsusecameras,sensors（傳感器）andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Computerscientistskeepwatchontherobotswhentheydeliverfood.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenter（輸入）acode（密碼）fromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.Therearesomelimitations（局限性）forrobotsnow.Therobotshavetoberechargedregularly（經(jīng)常充電）.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor.JiHyeKimisthechefofMissKimrestaurant.Sheusedrobotdeliverywhenherdiningroomwasclosedlastyear.Kimprefersrobots.Shesaysdeliverycompaniescostmoreandsometimestheycancel（取消）ordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveralorderspertrip,sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.Kimsaidtherobotsalsoexcitedpeoplewhooftensharedvideosoftheirinteractions（互動）withrobots.Denis’companyistestinganewtypeofrobots.Therobotsareabout1.8meterstallandcantravelatatopspeedof40kilometersonstreets,notsidewalks.Hesaysasthetechnologygetsmorepopular,thecostswillgodown.44．WhatdotherobotsdointhecollegesintheUnitedStates?________A．Theybringfoodtostudentsincolleges.B．Theysendemailstostudentsincolleges.C．Theydelivernewspaperstostudents.D．Theytakephotosforstudents.45．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．whenpeoplemakethedeliveryrobots B．whatkindoffoodrobotsdelivertopeopleC．howrobotsdeliverfoodtopeople D．whypeoplekeepwatchontherobots46．WhydoesKimpreferrobotstodeliverycompanies?________A．Becauserobotscanhelpheatthefoodforcustomers.B．Becauserobotscantakeoneorderpertripandnevercancelorders.C．Becausedeliverycompaniesraisethepricewhentheygrouptheorders.D．Becausedeliverycompaniesonlysharevideoswithimportantcustomers.CManystudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschoolfortheirparentsandforfuture.Soit’stiredandboringforsomestudents.Japanesestudentsalwaystrytheirbestinschool,butsometimestheymayfailexamsandmaketheirparentslosehopeforthem.Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon’tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.Inthisway,morepressureandproblemsarewaitingforthem.That’sreallyaterriblething.Accordingtoareport,mostJapaneseparentswouldliketosendtheirchildrentodifferentschoolsonweekends,butitonlyhelpskidstogetgoodgrades.Theynevermindthestudents’healthydevelopment.Forexample,manyschoolstudentssaidtheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithandhowtotakecareofothers.That’sbadforkids’wholedevelopment.InJapan,manyschoolsusuallyowntheirstrictrulesfromhairtoclothes.SoJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.47．Japaneseschoolstudentsareunhappybecause________.A．theirfamilygivethemtoomuchpressureB．theyhavetoworkhardonweekendsC．schoolsteachthemtoomuchknowledgeD．a(chǎn)llJapanesestudentsdon’tliketostudy.48．MostJapanesestudentshavetoworkhardatschoolfor________.A．themselves B．parents C．future D．bothBandC49．Whichcanyouinfer(推斷)accordingtothepassage?A．BigpressurealwaysmakesJapanesestudentsloseinterestinschoolwork.B．ManyJapanesestudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.C．Parentsandschoolsshouldcareaboutbothstudents’studyandhealthydevelopment.D．ManyJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.50．Wecanreadthepassagefrom________.A．a(chǎn)nad B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)travelguide第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計10分）Seeingbloodinascarymoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.51That’swhyblooddonors(捐贈者)areconsideredlifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood—usuallyabout200mlatatime—tobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐贈)centers,52Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.53First,medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)workersusuallyaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadamagazineortalkastheirbloodisdrawn(抽出).Afterthat,thedonorsmayreceivejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.54Buttheymustkeephealthyduringthistime.Togiveblood,apersonalsomustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements(要求).Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingablooddonationcenterintheneighborhood.55Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.A．thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.B．Fewpeoplefeeluncomfortableafterit.C．Donatingbloodisbadforourhealth.D．Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.E．Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.F．Mostpeopleareabletodonateagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.G．TheprocessofdonatingbloodissimpleⅤ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56．當(dāng)時正在下大雨，能見度很低。Itandthevisibilitywaspooratthattime.57．在客人到來之前我需要掃地。Ineedtobeforeguestsarrive.58．你以前經(jīng)常在洗澡時唱歌嗎?Didyousingwhenyoutookashower?59．醫(yī)生說壓力太大對孩子的健康不好。Doctorsaysisnotgoodforachild’shealth.60．年輕人習(xí)慣于聊天保持聯(lián)系，而不是通過寫信。Theyounginsteadofwritingtoeachother.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一詞）thenthen

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sleepChimelongOceanKingdom(長隆海洋王國)inZhuhaiisverybig.Lastyear,onAugust30th,myparentsandIhada61there.ItwasalsotheInternationalWhaleSharkDay(世界鯨鯊日).Wewenttoseethe62there.Wearrivedatthezooat6:00a.m.Wetookatent(帳篷)fromtheworkersofthezoo63wewantedtohaveanightcamp.Thecampstartedat8:30p.m.First,aworkertookustoseesomeanimalsinthezoo.64,wewenttothewhalesharkroomandtheworkerstherehelpedusputupthetent.Itwasalittledarkintheroom,buteverythinglooked65.Somepeopletookphotosofthewhalesharks.Theothersjustsatinthetentsandwatched66swimming.Atnight,we67inourtent.Ihadanicedream.Init,Iswamwithawhalesharkandhadfuninthe68.Ilikewhalesharksverymuch.Theylookbig,butthey’revery69.Now,theyareindanger.Weshouldsavethem.SoIwantmorepeopletolearn70themonInternationalWhaleSharkDayandhelpthem.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀；（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。BaoziisoneofthecommonChinesefoodforbreakfast.Butthissimplemealbecameanimportantcharacterinafilm,andevenwonanOscar.OnFebruary24,2019,theshortfilmBaowontheOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm.Inthefilm,asmallbaozibecomesthe“son”ofalonelyChinesewomaninCanada.DomeeShigottheideafromherownexperience.WhenShigrewup,shewasn’tfreeandspentlittletimewithhermother.Baoshowsthelifeofanempty-nest(空巢的)Chinese-Canadianmother.ItalsotellsusthattheChinesewomanlovesher“son”.Shemakesdeliciousfoodandcleansupthehouseforherson.ThesethingsreallyshowthestrongloveofChineseparentsfortheirchildren.“Traditionally,Chineseparentsdon’tsay‘Iloveyou’totheirkids.Ididn’tuseconversationint