試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、聽力（每小題1分，共15分）聽對話回答問題你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，每段對話聽兩遍。1．（1分）What'sTom'snewfriendlike？2．（1分）WheredidNinaspendherholiday？3．（1分）WhatisDanielfixing？4．（1分）HowdoesKateusuallyspendherfreetime？A.RidingB.PlayinggamesC.Hiking5．（1分）Whatcolourmaytheboypaintthewalls？A.WhiteB.GreenC.Grey二、聽對話和短文回答問題，你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第6-7小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。6．（2分）（1）WhywasBoblateforschool？A.Becausetherewasalottrafficontheroad.B.Becausehisfather'scarwasbroken.C.Becausehegotuplate.（2）WhatdidMissYangwantBobtodo？A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Torideabiketoschool.三、聽一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。7．（3分）TheplanforadayoutTimeWednesdaySightHongshanZooTransportItwilltakethemIhourtogetthere.Theywillgotherebybusandcomebackby（1）.ActivitiesVisitmorethan（2）animals.（3）bythelake.（1）A.bikeB.undergroundC.bus（2）A.300B.200C.100（3）A.PlaygamesB.TakesomephotosC.Haveapicnic四、聽一篇短文，回答11-15小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。8．（5分）（1）HowoldisDiana'sson？A.Fiveyearsold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.（2）HowdoeshersonfeelwhenhemakesDIYjob？A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.（3）WhywasitdifficultforDiana'ssontodoit？A.Becausehersondidn'tlikedoingit.B.Becausehersondidn'tlistentohermom.C.Becausehersonwasalittlechild.（4）Whichisnottheadvantage（好處）ofdoingDIYjobs？A.Costingmuchtime.B.Savingmoney.C.Developingabilities.（5）WhatshouldwedobeforedoingDIYjobs？A.Buyfewertoys.B.Readtheinstructionsfirst.C.Findtheminteresting.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）9．（1分）—NotonlySimonbutalsoDanielgoodatrunning.—Nowondertheybothdidwellinthe2023NanjingMarathonyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．do10．（1分）It'squitecoldoutside．You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor．（）A．open B．nottoopen C．don'topen D．notopen11．（1分）—What'sHBD，Sam？—Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday".Wesayittocelebratesomeone'sbirthday.（）A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully12．（1分）Wecanaddtheprefix"un﹣"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．correct C．important D．a(chǎn)ctive13．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．LionelMessiisapopularsoccerstar. B．Theshopsarehavingbigsalesnow. C．ItoftenrainsinNanjinginautumn. D．TheholidaywillbegininJanuary.14．（1分）The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.numberofChineseathletes886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.（）A．A；are B．A；is C．The；are D．The；is15．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring16．（1分）﹣Andrew，whatareyoudoingoverthere？﹣Oh，I'msmalllightinmytoylantern.（）A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup17．（1分）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshetomorrowmorning.（）A．isarriving B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rrives D．willarrive18．（1分）—Don'tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.shareitwithme？—That'sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.（）A．Whynot B．Whydon't C．Whynotyou D．Whatabout19．（1分）—isthecostofthetriptoShanghai？—600yuanperstudent.Thecostis.（）A．Howmuch；expensive B．Howmuchmoney；high C．What；expensive D．What；high20．（1分）Eventhoughthisisnotusefulbookforme，IwillitforaweekbecauseIdon'thavetimetoreturnit.（）A．a(chǎn)n；keep B．a(chǎn)；keep C．a(chǎn)n；borrow D．a(chǎn)；borrow21．（1分）Therearemanycolorfulflowersononesideoftheroadwhiletalltreeson.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother22．（1分）ThedetectivestorythatIamreadingnowisthantheoneIreadyesterday.Ialmostfallasleep.（）A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．themostinteresting D．boring23．（1分）—Grace，yousingbeautifully.Iloveyourvoice!一（）A．Ipracticeeveryday. B．No，Idon'tthinkso. C．Thankyou. D．Well，it'snotgoodenough.三、完形填空（滿分10分）24．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodwasalittle（2），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（3）lateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（類似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，he（4）workingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney.However，mygrandfatherwaited（5）.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto（6）strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Peoplecametounderstandmygrandfather's（7）andskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthevalue（價(jià)值觀）of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood，whichmakeshisrestaurantvery（8）intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe（9）.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmind（10）ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（2）A.hardB.lightC.wetD.soft（3）A.fireB.illnessC.jokesD.problems（4）A.beganB.forgotC.keptD.stopped（5）A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly（6）A.moveB.cleanC.makeD.repair（7）A.careB.honestyC.loveD.politeness（8）A.beautifulB.lovelyC.popularD.peaceful（9）A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what四、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）25．（3分）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.WhatcanstandforChinainforeignstudents'eyes？Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom，AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）whenwegottothetop.Grace，F(xiàn)ranceInmyeyes，chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware（餐具）—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe，EnglandWhenIthinkofChina，dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.（1）InTom'seyes，canstandforChina.A.dumplingsB.forksC.chopsticksD.theGreatWall（2）ItisforGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible（3）ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.A.returntoEnglandB.learnChineseC.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks26．（3分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？A．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？A．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.（3）WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.27．（4分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子），whosebirthdaywasSeptember28．Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）totheeducationtoday．ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince．HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod．Hehadahardchildhood．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3．Hismotherbroughthimup．Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying．Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports．Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn．Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons．Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned．"WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas．Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem．"Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy．"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．"Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety．Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners．"Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．"hesaid．（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsasachild．A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteacher（2）Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto．A．poorB．brightC．richD．cute（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis．①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild．②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．③Confucius'fatherdied．④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled．B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned．C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．28．（5分）Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals，wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife，startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens，ifwethinkpositively，itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother，wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence（信心）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces，suchaspropereducation，trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，"Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow，trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals，andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes，maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback，butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking，wewillachievehigherlevels.（1）Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo？A．Setlifelonggoals.B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily.D．Thinkaboutnewthings.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellus？A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.（3）Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress？A．Itoftengoessmoothly.B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress.D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.（4）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"setbacks"？A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.（5）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A．IdeasaboutMakingProgressB．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD．SuggestionsonRelationships五、語言知識(shí)（每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語或音標(biāo)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。29．（1分）Shecutoutsomepicturesofcolourfulflowersand（粘貼）themonthecard.30．（1分）Itwasapleasant（/'d???ni/）andwehadfuntogether.31．（1分）Timwillbebusynextweekbecausehehasmanymeetingsto（參加）32．（1分）Kidswereputingroupsandkepton（討論）theoutingexcitedly.33．（1分）Nancyisreallya（忠實(shí)的）friend.WhenIamintrouble，sheisalwayswithme.六、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。34．（1分）Tom，（notbe）afraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclass．Youshouldbelieveyoucan．35．（1分）For（far）information，youmayvisitourcompany'swebpage.36．（1分）Children，don'tplaywithknivesoryoumayhurt（you）.37．（1分）Samjumps（high）inhisclass.Heoncewonagoldmedalinthesportsmeeting.38．（1分）Heis（terrible）ill．Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce．七、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。39．（1分）Sue是我們班級中最刻苦的女孩之一。40．（1分）她對學(xué)習(xí)物理很癡迷。41．（1分）她愿意花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在這門學(xué)科上。42．（1分）她主動(dòng)提供了許多幫助給我。43．（1分）她建議我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）44．（10分）Doyouknowaboutspacevegetables？Haveyouevereatenthem？Somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthattheymaybebadforus.Infact，there'snoneedtoworryaboutspacevegetables.Heresomefactsthatweshouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Inspace，plantscangrowfasterandbiggerwithouttheinfluenceofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Peopletaketheseedstospaceandthenbringthemback.Thenspacevegetablesgrowfromthesestrongseedsandgrowintobigger，healthierandstrongervegetables.Scientistsbelievethevegetableswillbesafetoeataftertheybringbacktheseseeds.Andscientistsmakesurethatthereisnoradiation（輻射）.Spacevegetablesaredifferentfromgeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因）foods.Thegenes（基因）ofspacevegetablesdon'tchange.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothespacevegetables，sowecaneatthemsafely.Spacevegetablesarebetterforusthannormalvegetables.Forexample，spacetomatoeswillbefinefortwentydays.That'soneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Also，spacevegetableshavemuchhigheryieldsthanEarthvegetables.Asaresult，spacevegetablescanhelpussolvetheproblemoffuturefoodsupplyandprovideahealthierdiet.Inconclusion，spacevegetablesareagreatwaytohelpusmeetourneedsinthefuture.Space（1）IntroductionInfact，there'snoneedtobe（2）aboutspacevegetables.Some（3）aboutspacevegetablesPlantscangrowfasterandbiggerin（4）andtheirseedscangrowintobigger，healthierandstrongervegetables.Scientistsbelievethevegetableswillbesafeto（5）andthereisnoradiationinthem.（6）geneticallymodifiedfoods，spacevegetablesaresafe（7）nonewgenesareputintothem.Spacevegetablesare（8）forusthannormalvegetablesandpeoplecankeepspacevegetables（9）.SpacevegetableshavemuchhigheryieldsthanEarthvegetables.ConclusionSpacevegetablescanhelpusmeetourneedsinthe（10）七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞（滿分10分）45．（10分）Plasticisaconvenience（方便），butplasticscanhurttheenvironment.Therefore，actionmustbetakentoreducetheiruse.Therearemanydifferentw（1）toreduceyourplasticuseathome.Tobeginwith，bes（2）toproperlyrecycleeverythingyoucanandthrowawaywhatyoucan't，suchasplasticcupsanddishes.Shoppingmaybeoneofthehardestthingstodowhentryingtoavoid（避免）plastic.B（3）youwalkoutofthedoor，makesureyouhaveashoppinglistwithe（4）thatyouwillneedoreat.Thiswillreducefoodwasteandtheamountofplasticpackaging.Believeitornot，itisp（5）toavoidplasticswhileonvacation.Youmaybookoneofthehotelswhichdon'tprovidetheplasticsthatcanonlybeusedo（6）.Asfortake﹣homegifts，don'tbuyproductsmadefromplastics.Orgiveuptraditionalgiftsandgivesomeoneapictureyoutakeyourselfi（7），whichcanbemorespecial.Itseemsl（8）adifficulttasktotakealltheactionsimmediately，sobeginsmallandtakelargerstepstowardsaplastic﹣freelife.Don'tbeafraidtos（9）yourstories.Manypeople'sactionscanchangetheworldforthebetter.Ifwecanhelpo（10）makethechangetoaplastic﹣freelife，we'llbedoingtheworldahugefavor.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）46．（10分）"雙減"政策推行之后，中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。為了達(dá)成"五育"并舉的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，你校開展了豐富的延時(shí)服務(wù)課程和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。國外TeenageLife雜志社想了解這方面的情況。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封英文郵件進(jìn)行簡單介紹。延時(shí)服務(wù)（after﹣schoolservices）參加各種各樣的課程，比如唱歌、籃球等；……（你的情況）實(shí)踐活動(dòng)（practicalactivities）進(jìn)行學(xué)農(nóng)活動(dòng)（anagriculture﹣learningtrip），了解農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)（learnaboutfarmingactivities），如……（補(bǔ)充至少2點(diǎn)）你的收獲或感想……（補(bǔ)充至少2點(diǎn)）注意事項(xiàng)：1）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor，Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter﹣schoolservicesandthepracticalactivitiesinourschool.Yourssincerely，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力（每小題1分，共15分）聽對話回答問題你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，每段對話聽兩遍。1．（1分）What'sTom'snewfriendlike？【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略2．（1分）WheredidNinaspendherholiday？【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略3．（1分）WhatisDanielfixing？【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略4．（1分）HowdoesKateusuallyspendherfreetime？A.RidingB.PlayinggamesC.Hiking【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略5．（1分）Whatcolourmaytheboypaintthewalls？A.WhiteB.GreenC.Grey【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略二、聽對話和短文回答問題，你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第6-7小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。6．（2分）（1）WhywasBoblateforschool？A.Becausetherewasalottrafficontheroad.B.Becausehisfather'scarwasbroken.C.Becausehegotuplate.（2）WhatdidMissYangwantBobtodo？A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Torideabiketoschool.【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評】略三、聽一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。7．（3分）TheplanforadayoutTimeWednesdaySightHongshanZooTransportItwilltakethemIhourtogetthere.Theywillgotherebybusandcomebackby（1）.ActivitiesVisitmorethan（2）animals.（3）bythelake.（1）A.bikeB.undergroundC.bus（2）A.300B.200C.100（3）A.PlaygamesB.TakesomephotosC.Haveapicnic【分析】略【解答】BAC【點(diǎn)評】略四、聽一篇短文，回答11-15小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。8．（5分）（1）HowoldisDiana'sson？A.Fiveyearsold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.（2）HowdoeshersonfeelwhenhemakesDIYjob？A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.（3）WhywasitdifficultforDiana'ssontodoit？A.Becausehersondidn'tlikedoingit.B.Becausehersondidn'tlistentohermom.C.Becausehersonwasalittlechild.（4）Whichisnottheadvantage（好處）ofdoingDIYjobs？A.Costingmuchtime.B.Savingmoney.C.Developingabilities.（5）WhatshouldwedobeforedoingDIYjobs？A.Buyfewertoys.B.Readtheinstructionsfirst.C.Findtheminteresting.【分析】略【解答】11﹣15BCCAB【點(diǎn)評】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）9．（1分）—NotonlySimonbutalsoDanielgoodatrunning.—Nowondertheybothdidwellinthe2023NanjingMarathonyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．do【分析】—不僅西蒙，而且丹尼爾也擅長跑步。—難怪他們昨天在2023年南京馬拉松比賽中都表現(xiàn)出色。【解答】begoodat擅長，notonly...butalso不但……而且，連接主語遵循就近原則，Daniel是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合主謂一致準(zhǔn)確作答。10．（1分）It'squitecoldoutside．You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor．（）A．open B．nottoopen C．don'topen D．notopen【分析】外面太冷了．你最好不要打開窗戶或者門．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事，根據(jù)句意，外面太冷了．你最好不要打開窗戶或者門．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】掌握動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，結(jié)合句意作答．11．（1分）—What'sHBD，Sam？—Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday".Wesayittocelebratesomeone'sbirthday.（）A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully【分析】—Sam，HBD到底是什么？—它代表"生日快樂"。我們這樣說是為了慶祝某人的生日。【解答】A確切地，到底；B最后；C快地；D小心地。根據(jù)Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday"."它代表'生日快樂'"。可知，上文是HBD到底是什么。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12．（1分）Wecanaddtheprefix"un﹣"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．correct C．important D．a(chǎn)ctive【分析】我們可以在important后面加上前綴"un﹣"來表示相反的意思。【解答】polite有禮貌的，否定前綴加im﹣；correct正確的，否定前綴加﹣in；important重要的，否定前綴加﹣un；active積極的，否定前綴加﹣in。根據(jù)題意"我們可以在﹣﹣﹣加上前綴"un﹣"來表示相反的意思"可知important符合題意。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】掌握單詞前綴的具體用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合題干正確答題。13．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．LionelMessiisapopularsoccerstar. B．Theshopsarehavingbigsalesnow. C．ItoftenrainsinNanjinginautumn. D．TheholidaywillbegininJanuary.【分析】哪個(gè)句子最可能是美國人說的？【解答】A項(xiàng)：萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西是一位受歡迎的足球明星。soccer為"足球"，只有美國人才用這個(gè)詞表示"足球"。B項(xiàng)：商店正在大減價(jià)。shop為英式英語，美式英語為store。C項(xiàng)：南京的秋天經(jīng)常下雨。autumn為英式英語，美國人用fall。D項(xiàng)：假期將從一月份開始。holiday"假期"為英式英語，美式英語為vacation。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查常識(shí)，需根據(jù)平時(shí)積累的英美文化常識(shí)，結(jié)合語境，選出正確答案。14．（1分）The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.numberofChineseathletes886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.（）A．A；are B．A；is C．The；are D．The；is【分析】第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在杭州舉行。中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員的數(shù)量是886，他們在不同的體育項(xiàng)目中獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。【解答】本題考查冠詞的用法。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，屬于單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，因此正確答案是D。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查冠詞和系動(dòng)詞的用法。15．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring【分析】將來，機(jī)器人會(huì)代替人們做無聊的工作，以免讓我們感到無聊．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)"robotswilldo______jobs"可知，此處的形容詞修飾"機(jī)器人"，故此處為修飾物的形容詞"boring"，根據(jù)inordernottogetus﹣﹣此處的形容詞修飾人，表示人的感受，所以此處應(yīng)為"bored"；故選C．【點(diǎn)評】bored和boring的區(qū)別在于：bored表示"覺得厭煩的"，通常情況下修飾人；boring表示"讓人覺得厭煩的"，通常情況下修飾物．16．（1分）﹣Andrew，whatareyoudoingoverthere？﹣Oh，I'msmalllightinmytoylantern.（）A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup【分析】——安德魯，你在那兒做什么？——哦，我正在安裝一盞小燈到我的玩具燈籠里。【解答】putaway：收好，放好；putout：撲滅；putin：安裝；putup：張貼，掛起；根據(jù)句意，把燈安裝進(jìn)燈籠。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshetomorrowmorning.（）A．isarriving B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rrives D．willarrive【分析】她明天早上到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)馬上把這個(gè)好消息告訴她。【解答】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式arrives。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】對時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。18．（1分）—Don'tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.shareitwithme？—That'sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.（）A．Whynot B．Whydon't C．Whynotyou D．Whatabout【分析】—不要把你的問題留給自己。為什么不跟我分享呢？—你真是太好了。我真的需要你的幫助和支持。【解答】根據(jù)答語"你真是太好了。我真的需要你的幫助和支持"可知，問句中是提議"為什么不跟我分享（你的問題）呢？"。A項(xiàng)：Whynot為什么不，后加動(dòng)詞原形；B項(xiàng)：Whydon't后面少了you，whydon'tyou后加動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)：Whynotyou沒有這種形式；D項(xiàng)：Whatabout后加動(dòng)詞﹣ing形式。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對提出建議的基本句型用法的掌握。19．（1分）—isthecostofthetriptoShanghai？—600yuanperstudent.Thecostis.（）A．Howmuch；expensive B．Howmuchmoney；high C．What；expensive D．What；high【分析】—去上海旅行的費(fèi)用是多少？—每個(gè)學(xué)生600元。費(fèi)用很高。【解答】第一個(gè)空，Howmuch多少錢；Howmuchmoney不搭配；What什么。Whatisthecostof...？"的費(fèi)用是多少？"固定句式。第二個(gè)空，expensive貴的；high高的。形容"費(fèi)用"，用high"高的"或low"低的"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】積累一些固定句式，注意形容詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Eventhoughthisisnotusefulbookforme，IwillitforaweekbecauseIdon'thavetimetoreturnit.（）A．a(chǎn)n；keep B．a(chǎn)；keep C．a(chǎn)n；borrow D．a(chǎn)；borrow【分析】即使對我來說這不是一本有用的書，我也將保留一周，因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間還。【解答】keep保持；borrow借入。本題主要考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)觀察可知句子中的book是泛指，useful有用的，是以輔音音素開頭的詞，前面用a，foraweek表示一段時(shí)間，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，因此正確答案是B。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查不定冠詞和動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。21．（1分）Therearemanycolorfulflowersononesideoftheroadwhiletalltreeson.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother【分析】路的一邊是五顏六色的花，另一邊是高大的樹。【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名詞"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一個(gè)；另一個(gè)（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個(gè)）；theother特指兩者中另外一個(gè)。根據(jù)onesideoftheroad（在路的一邊）可知路有兩個(gè)邊，此處是指兩者中另一個(gè)，用theother。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。22．（1分）ThedetectivestorythatIamreadingnowisthantheoneIreadyesterday.Ialmostfallasleep.（）A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．themostinteresting D．boring【分析】我現(xiàn)在讀的偵探小說不如我昨天讀的那本有趣。我?guī)缀跻恕！窘獯稹縨oreinteresting更有趣的，比較級；lessinteresting不太有趣的，比較級；themostinteresting最有趣的，最高級；boring無聊的。由比較級的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，應(yīng)使用比較級，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)下文Ialmostfallasleep.（我?guī)缀跻恕＃┛芍椰F(xiàn)在讀的偵探小說不如我昨天讀的那本有趣。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】掌握形容詞比較級用法，結(jié)合語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。23．（1分）—Grace，yousingbeautifully.Iloveyourvoice!一（）A．Ipracticeeveryday. B．No，Idon'tthinkso. C．Thankyou. D．Well，it'snotgoodenough.【分析】—Grace，你唱歌好好聽。我喜歡你的嗓音！—謝謝你。【解答】A.Ipracticeeveryday.我每天都訓(xùn)練。B.No，Idon'tthinkso.不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。C.Thankyou.謝謝你。D.Well，it'snotgoodenough.其實(shí)，還不夠好。根據(jù)Iloveyourvoice!（我喜歡你的嗓音！）可知，此處是在對對方的贊美表示感謝。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是情景對話，做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項(xiàng)，使對話連貫通順。三、完形填空（滿分10分）24．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）Aafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodwasalittle（2）C，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（3）Dlateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（類似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，he（4）Aworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney.However，mygrandfatherwaited（5）B.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto（6）Cstrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefu