PAGEPAGE3題型組合加餐練(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·廣東深圳期中)Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser.Ifnot，analarmsounds，andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse，evenifthepersonknowspassword.What’smore，thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides，thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater，oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth，thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires(納米線)ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey，increasingtheeffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere’senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai，ascientist，didnotworkonthenewkeyboard，buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen，forinstance，”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful，”Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors(電容器)ontothenanowires，”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenpowerLEDstolightakeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund(投資)itsproduction，thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears，”saysWang.語篇解讀本文為讀者舉薦了一款新型的鍵盤，這種新的鍵盤通過輸入模式和進行正確的用戶匹配來識別它的主子。1．Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?A．Tomakethekeysbeautiful.B．Tohelpproducepower.C．Tomakethekeyssmooth.D．Toimprovethespeedoftyping.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“Thisensuresthatthere’senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.”可知，鍵盤表面有很多納米線是用來幫助產生電力的，故選B。2．What’sDai’sattitudetothenewkeyboard?A．Unconcerned. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Critical.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“LimingDai，ascientist，didnotworkonthenewkeyboard，buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.”可推斷出，Dai對這款新型鍵盤持主動看法，故選B。3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowiresB．ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTypingC．ANewKeyboard’sFutureD．ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou答案D解析標題歸納題。本文為讀者舉薦了一款新型的鍵盤，這種新的鍵盤通過輸入模式和正確的用戶進行匹配來識別它的主子，所以這篇文章的最佳題目是“一款完全屬于你的鍵盤”，故選D。Ⅱ.七選五7Youcanseesomepartsofaniceberg—justlikeyoucanseesomepartsofacountry’sculturewhenyouvisitit.Forexample，youcanseedifferentwaysofgreetingpeople，heardifferentlanguagesandobservedifferentfestivalsandcustoms.However，amuchbiggerpartofeveryicebergishiddenunderwater.Eventhoughthispartoftheicebergishardtosee，itisveryimportant—withoutit，theicebergwouldnotexist.Thesameistrueofculture.Therearemanyaspectsofitwhichyoucannotseewhenyouvisitadifferentcountry，forexamplethenatureoffriendshipandtheimportanceoftime.8Itwilltakealongtimetounderstandthosevaluesandbeliefsbecauseyouhavetoworkthemout，butitisprobablythemostinterestingpartofanytimeyouspendabroad.A．Cultureislikeaniceberg.B．Differentpeoplehavedifferentcultures.C．Doingsowillhelpyouprepareforlivinginanewcountry.D．Somepeopleliketotraveltonewcountriesandsettledown.E．Theaspectsofcultureyoucanseearebasedonthosevaluesandbeliefsthatyoucannotsee.F．Thismeansthatcultureislikeakindofglue(黏合劑)thatholdssocietytogether.G．Thisisveryexcitingandinteresting，butitcanalsobealittlechallengingattimes.語篇解讀生活在一個新的國家意味著體驗不同的生活方式，而文化的融入卻須要很長的時間才能做到。4．答案G解析依據空前一句“生活在一個新的國家意味著體驗一種不同的生活方式。”和空后對所要面臨的困難和挑戰的介紹可知，G項起承前啟后的作用，指出體驗新的生活方式特別激烈人心和好玩，但是有時候還是具有肯定挑戰性的。故選G。5．答案C解析依據前句“Beforeyoutravel，itisusefultothinkaboutcultureandthethingsthatareaffectedbyit.”可知，打算生活在新的國家之前須要做些功課。故選C。6．答案F解析依據前句“Cultureisthevalues，attitudes，behaviorsandbeliefssharedbyagroupofpeople.”及空后對culture的進一步介紹可知，F項(這意味著文化就像一種黏合劑，把社會凝合在一起)承上啟下。故選F。7．答案A解析空后的aniceberg與A項中的aniceberg相互應。故A項(文化就像一座冰山。)符合語境。故選A。8．答案E解析依據后句中的關鍵詞valuesandbeliefs可知，E項(你能看到的文化的各個方面都是以那些你看不見的價值觀和信仰為基礎的)符合語境。故選E。Ⅲ.語法填空Imademyfirstparachutejump(跳傘)becauseIhadreadanarticleaboutitandIhadalwayswantedtotryit.However,10.thebigdayIwasverynervous.Theweatherwascloudy，butthepilot11.(think)itwasallright，sotheinstructorandIgotintotheairplanewiththepilot.Theplanetookoffandclimbedto1,000metres.How12.(frighten)Iwaswhilewaitingforthebigmoment！Thentheinstructortold13.(I)tojump.Ilookedoutoftheopendoorandsawthegroundbelow.Itwasthemostterrifyingmomentofmylife！Iclosedmy14.(eye)andjumped.Itwas15.greatreliefwhentheparachuteopened！Belowmewasthelandingarea.16.(fall)peacefullythroughtheairmademefeelreallywonderful.Afewminuteslater，Ilandedsafely.Parachutingis17.(much)excitingthananythingelse18.Ihavedonebefore，andit’smorefun，too.語篇解讀本文介紹了作者第一次跳傘的經驗，作者感到既驚慌又興奮。9．答案carefully解析考查副詞。此處用于修飾動詞短語，因此用所給詞的副詞形式。10．答案on解析考查介詞。表示在詳細的某一天用介詞on。11．答案thought解析考查時態。此處敘述過去發生的動作，應用一般過去時，故用所給詞的過去式。12．答案frightened解析考查形容詞。此處表示“當等待這重大一刻時，我是多么膽怯 ??！”表示人的心理感受用-ed形式的形容詞。13．答案me解析考查代詞。此處作told的賓語，因