重難點01名詞

<1

不爸題趨勢

考點考查題型三年考情分析2025考向預測

2024廣東卷41、46、50(1)詞義辨析是必考點，每年通?？?-3

2023廣東卷17、18、19題。側重于人與社會方面的記敘類文章，

2022廣東卷41、43要求學生不僅要知道單詞的基本意思，還

2024深圳卷1、7、10要深入理解其在不同語境中的具體含義和

詞義辨析完形填空2023深圳卷2、8、9

用法(如experience既可以作"經驗”，也

2022深圳卷2、6、9

可以作“經歷”；life既可以作“生活”，也

2024廣州卷17、25

可以作“生命”)

2023廣州卷16

2022廣州卷16、19、23

(2)可數名詞單復數、詞性轉換和所有格

2024廣東卷71、72

仍是重要考點。(如invent變成invention,

2023廣東卷49、50

短文填空onehour'sride和twohours'ride)

可數名詞單復數2024深圳卷44

/語法填空

2023深圳卷41

(3)名詞的數會持續考查，要求學生會分

2022深圳卷38

辨few,afew,little,alittle的使用。

2023廣州卷5

名詞的數語法選擇

2022廣州卷14

(4)命題更加注重貼近學生的生活實際和

2024廣東卷35

名詞所有格語法選擇考查名詞在具體語境中的運用。

2022廣東卷33

<1

重難詮釋

人名、地名、月份、星期、節日名Mary,Guangdong,July

書名、電影名、詩歌名HarryPotter,JaneEyre

r首字母大寫

「國家縮寫名前加the,如theUSA

廠普通名詞構成的專有名詞前加the,如theSummerPalace

-易錯點-

:表示江、河、湖、海、山、島前加the,JntheRiverSeine

,表示酒店、電影院、戲院的專有名詞前加the,如theGardenHotel

,節日前加the,如theSpringFestival

anapple/egg/idea/orange/umbrella

單數前加a/an<-anhour

易錯點

anhonestman

ausefulbook/auniversity

以f或fe結尾，改v加es-----life-lives

復數變化單復數同形----fish,sheep,deer

易錯點

Chinese-Chinese

國籍

German-Germans

people,police等

物質名詞：物質或材料類

不可數名詞抽象名詞：品質、感情、狀態類

作單數

few&afew

名詞的量little&alittle

易錯點

number&amount

many&much

【易錯專攻】

易錯點1:既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞的名詞

名詞可數名詞不可數名詞

經歷經驗

experience

anunforgettableexperiencemuchexperience

作品、著作工作

work

worksofartmuchworktodo

玻璃杯、眼鏡

玻璃

glasstwoglassesofwater

bemadeofglass

apairofglasses

橙子橙汁

orange

twoorangessomeorange

雞雞肉

chicken

threechickenssomechicken

魚魚肉

fish

fivefisheatsomefish

次數、倍數時間

time

severaltimesnotimeleft

房間空間

room

asmallroomlittleroom

suggestionadvice

建議asuggestionsomeadvice

twosuggestionsapieceofadvice

易錯點2：可數名詞的復數變化

①以f或fe結尾，改f或fe為ves。

（口訣：妻子持刀去砍狼,小偷見到發了慌。躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光）

wife—wivesknife—kniveswolf—wolves

thief—thievesbookshelf—bookshelvesthemself—themselves

life—liveshalf—halvesleaf—leaves

②單復數同形：fish,sheep,deer

（其中注意fish既可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞）

afish—manyfishasheep—somesheepadeer—fivedeer

③國籍復數變化

（口訣：中日不變，英法變，其余s加后面）

aChinese—twoChineseaJapanese—threeJapanese

anEnglishman—fourEnglishmenaFrenchman—fiveFrenchmen

anAmerican—sixAmericansaGerman—sevenGermans

易錯點3：名詞的數

①與量詞連用的可數名詞的數，由量詞的單復數決定

如：aboxoftoys,sixboxesoftoys;abagofbooks,twobagsofbooks

There|is|aboxoftoysinthelivingroom.

There|are|sixboxesoftoysinthelivingroom.

③可數和不可數名詞的數量詞辨析

接可數名詞接不可數名詞

很少，幾乎沒有fewlittle

若干，一點afewalittle

manymuch

很多

anumberofanamountof

④既能接可數名詞，也能接不可數名詞的數量詞

“一些"：some,any

“很多，大量的“：alotof,lotsof,plentyof

易錯點4：以woman或man組合成的復合名詞，兩個名詞都要變復數

awomanteacher—twowomenteachersamandoctor—threemendoctors

易錯點5：名詞所有格飛“……的”

①，S和S，(步驟：先把名詞變成復數，再加所有格)

anhour'sridetwohours'walk

awoman'shandbagWomen'sDay

②用來表示店鋪、診所、住宅時，名詞所有格后常常不出現它所修飾的名詞

atthedentisfs(clinic)在牙醫診所atAnna?s(home)在Anna家

atthebarber's(shop)在理發店atthedoctor's(office)在診所

③共同有和分別有（共同有：在最后一個名詞加所有格；分別有：每個名詞加所有格）

SueandSandy'sroomSue和Sandy的房間

Sue'sandSandy'sroomsSue的房間和Sandy的房間

易錯點6：雙重所有格of+，s/名詞性物主代詞

afriendofmine我的一個朋友afriendofCharlie'sCharlie的一個朋友

易錯點7:近義詞辨析

@“聲音”類

sound普遍的聲音，指人們能聽到的各種聲音

voice嗓音，指說話或唱歌發出的聲音

noise噪音

②“信息，消息”類

可數名詞。通常指一方傳遞給另一方的口頭或書面的信息、消息。

message

如：sendamessage,leaveamessage

不可數名詞。指通過觀察、閱讀所獲取的信息、資料和數據。

information

如：Whatinformationcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

不可數名詞。側重指報紙、電臺傳播的“新聞”，或口頭的好壞消息

news

如：goodnews

③“工作”類

job可數名詞。通常指一份具體的、有報酬的工作或職業，強調工作的職位或種類。

work不可數名詞。通常指一種活動或努力，含體力和腦力勞動，表示抽象的工作概念。

J（建議用時：40分鐘）

限時提升練

一、選擇題

1.（2024?廣東珠海?一模）Theartistdayandnightandmanyofhisartpiecesarefamous.

A.work,worksB.works,worksC.works,workD.work,work

2.（2024?廣東深圳福田?一模）一Whoseshoesarethese?

-Theyare.

A.these;LiLin'sB.those;LiLinC.that;LiLinD.this;LiLin's

3.（2024?廣東?中考真題35）Sometimes,hetakesonebusridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.

A.hourB.hoursC.hour's

4.（2023?廣東廣州?中考真題5）LittleSixatefood,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn'tlikethat.

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

5.（2023?廣東惠州惠城?一模34）Onewasinashopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.

A.butchersB.butcher?sC.butcher

6.（2023?廣東?一模37）Afterthreeofhardpractice,shecouldfinallykeepherbalance（平衡）onthe

bamboopole.

A.yearB.yearsC.year's

7.（2023?廣東廣州荔灣區?一模11）Overthepastfewweeks,Tvediscoveredthatathletesneed_______medical

help.

A.anumberofB.alotC.muchD.many

8.（2023?廣東廣州黃埔區?一模12）Overthepastfewweeks,Tvediscoveredthatathletesneed_______medical

help.

9.（2023?廣東廣州增城區?一模2）Atfirstitwaseasy,butmonthslater,itgotworse.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

10.（2023?廣東廣州天河區?一模11）Elsilbocancarrykindsofmessages,includinggreetingsand

announcements.

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

11.（2023?廣東廣州廣大附中?一^模3）Hedidnothavecookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrange

character.

A.someB.eachC.everyD.any

12.（2023?廣東廣州第四中學?一模5）Youdon'thavegrandchildren,,,someonesaid.

A.anyB.someC.fewD.little

13.（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題14）Thatmeanswecan'tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedto

puthiminacupwithofthedirtywaterforawhile.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

14.(2022?廣東?中考真題33)Shewashermusicfavoritestudent.

A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher5s

二、短文填空/語法填空

1.(2025?廣東深圳福田區5校聯考??模45)Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayinganinstrument,theycanbe

great(hobby).

2.(2025?廣東深圳31校聯考?一模37)Hereisoneofthemostpopular(story)abouthowLiuBowen

helpedtheMingDynasty.

3.(2024?廣東深圳?中考真題44)Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe(important)ofcooperation.

4.(2024?廣東深圳南山區13校聯考?二模43)Thankstomoderntechnologies,peoplecanseeLiBai

communicatinganddrinkingwithamodemman,whoisafamous(act).

5.(2024?廣東深圳34校聯考?二模42)Forexample,thePalaceMuseumandtheLiaoningProvincialMuseumoffer

nearly300typesofcultural(product).

6.(2024?廣東深圳?一模36)Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest(sport)inChina.

7.(2024?廣東深圳33校聯考?一^模37)Now,Ispendoneandahalf(hour)atthesealcuttingclassevery

day,findingachievementandpeaceinit.

8.(2024?廣東深圳南山夕卜國語，一^^模43)However,carryingaheavypianowasnotaseasyasheexpected.Ittook

himalmosttwo(hour)togetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild.

9.(2023?廣東深圳?中考真題41)Overthepastyears,shehastriedmany(dish)anddrinksfromdifferent

placesinChina.

10.(2023?廣東深圳，一模40)WestoftheSunnyPassnomore(friend)willbeseen.

11.(2023?廣東深圳南山區?一模44)Theserabbit(work)ofarthaveseenwideattractionglobally.

12.(2023?廣東深圳福田區?一模36)Nowweareflyingatthe(high)of3,765metersabovetheYangtze

River.

13.(2022?廣東深圳?中考真題38)LangLangisoneoftheleading(musician)intheclassicalmusic

world.

三、短文填空

根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

(2025?廣東深圳福田區5校聯考?一，模)Hello,I'myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe

1(wake)becauseInevergotosleep.SoIcanlookafteryouvery2(careful).Nowlefsplay

3game.I'lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopic4thedescription.Areyou

ready?Go!

ArtIfsagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof___5(use)yourownhandstocreatesomething

fromnothing.

ReadingIfyoulose6(you)init,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.And

youcando7(well)thannon-readersintheschoolworkandexams.

SportsTheyarephysicalactivities.Peopleplayagainsteachother.Sometimesifseven8

(danger).Speed,skillsandteamworkare9(need).

MusicMaybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayingan

instrument,theycanbegreat10(hobby).

四、語法選擇

(2023?廣東廣州越秀區?一模)Amothersacrificing(犧牲)herselftosaveherchildisprettymuchanormal

thingtodoformostparents.However,___1youeverheardofacasethatachildsacrificeshislife

2hismother?ThatiswhatthisselflesslittlemannamedChenXiaotiandid.

Attheageoffive,hewasalreadydiagnosedwithabraintumor3wasconsideredtobeoneofthe

mostseriouscancers.Afewmonthslater,hismomwasalsodiagnosedwithakidney(腎臟)disease.Inaspanof

twoyears,4motherandsonfoughtsidebyside.Aftersometime,Chen'sbraintumorcausedhimto

becomeblindandparalyzed(癱瘓).Andatthesamemoment,hismomwastold5shewouldneverlive

thesamewayagainbecauseofherillness.

TheirdoctorsknewthatChenwouldn'tlastlonganymoreandthathiskidneywasaperfectmatchforhis

mother.However,hismomrefusedtohaveherson'skidneyinhopesthathewouldbeabletorecover,sohe

beggedhertotakehiskidney6shewouldbeabletolivenormallyagain.

Astimepassed,Chen'stumorjustwent7andhebecamemoreill.Onetime,heaskedhismotherto

justlethim8,hopingthathismotherwouldagreetohavehiskidney.9,hismotherfinally

agreedtohavehiskidneyoncehe10.Sheonlyagreedtoitasshebelievedthatatleastapartofherson

wouldremainwith11fortherestofherlife.Chenpeacefullypassedaway12asunnymorning

in2013,andhismotherwasimmediatelysuitedupforanoperation.Thelittleboy'skidney13tohis

momtosaveherlifeandmakeherhealthyagain.Beforetheoperation,themedicalteamheldamomentof

14forthedeathoftheverysweetchild.Intheend,Chenwasabletosavethelivesofhismotherandtwo

15peoplewhomhisorgansweredonatedto.

1.A.areB.doC.didD.have

2.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

3.A.whoB.whosec.whichD.what

4.A.theB.anc.aD./

5.A.whichB.thatc.howD.when

6.A.sinceB.unlessc.ifD.sothat

7.A.badB.badlyc.worseD.worst

8.A.togoB.goc.goingD.gone

9.A.TearfulB.Tearfullyc.TearsD.Tear

10.,A.,deathB.deadc.wasdyingD.died

11.A.heB.himC.sheD.her

12.A.onB.inC.atD.during

13.A.wasgivingB.wasgivenC.givingD.given

14.A.silenceB.silentc.silentlyD.silenter

15.A.othersB.theothersc.otherD.another

（2023?廣東廣州黃埔區?一模）Mygrandfathershowsagreatloveforspaceengineering.Everysummeron21

July,mygrandfathertakesoutoldbooksandpicturesandsits1thetable.It'salwaysadayofmemories

forthisoldspaceworker.Thisisbecauseon21July1969,humansfirststeppedontheMoon.

Mygrandfatherwasjusttenyearsoldatthetime,buthekeeps2itthroughouthislifelikeit

happenedyesterday.Onthatday,___3forthehistoricmoment,hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlier

thantheyshould.AfterNeilArmstrongandBuzz___4successfullytotheMoon,allofthemcheered

excitedly.

“Wehaveleftourlittleplanetandsteppedon5spacebody.Marsisnext,^^Grandfather6

whenhewatched.Butthefollowingyearswerenotsatisfyingforhim7humansdidn'tgotoMars.

Healwaystriedtogetmyelderbrothersinterestedinscience.Theyweregoodatit,buttheydecided

8theywouldstarttheirownbusiness.WhenI,hisonlygranddaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewho

reallylovedscience,you9____imaginehissurpriseandjoy!

NowIreallyloveprogrammesaboutthespace.Iknowthenamesofalltheastronautsfrom10first

maninspacetothecrewofthemostrecentspacecraft.

Soevery21July,GrandfatherandIsitandgoover11hisoldmagazinepicturesabouttheMoon

landing,waybackin1969.Theyhaveencouragedme12muchthatI'vebecomeveryinterestedinspace

engineering.Ihope,oneday,Icouldgotouniversitytostudy13.

Spaceengineeringisoneof14subjectsincollege.Itrequiresagoodknowledgeofmathsand

physics.Thereareonly15girlslearningit.Theratio（比區U）betweenmalestudentsandfemalestudents

is7:3.Hopefully,Icanencouragesomemoreyounggirlstogetintoit-justlikeNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin

encouragedme.

1.A.inB.onC.atD.for

2.A.rememberB.rememberingC?torememberD.remembered

3.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited

4.A.sentB.weresentC.havebeensentD.weresending

5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

6.A.thinkB.thoughtC.willthinkD.hasthought

7.A.whenB.ifC,althoughD.because

8.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why

9.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

10.A.theB.anC.aD./

11.A.slowlyB.slowC.slowerD.moreslowly

12.A.suchB.soC.veryD.much

13.A.themB.itselfC.itD.one

14.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult

15.A.alittleB.littlec.afewD.few

拓展培優練

完形填空

（2023?廣東?一模）AustralianRachelGilmourwasteachingherstudentsinFujianProvince,andtheclassroom

wasfilledwithlaughter.Butthecardsshealwayscarriedwithhershowedthesekidswerenot1

students——theywereorphans（孤兒）,mostofwhomhadphysicalorintellectual（智力的）disabilities.

ThosecardswithpictureswerespecialtoolsforRachelto2withthem.

RachelcametotheZhangzhouSocialWelfareCenter（社會福利中心）abouttwoyearsago.Shereally

3workinginthecenter."'Thesekidsareamazing,9,saidRachel,withasmile."Idon'tthinktheyregard

measa4likeIdon'tthinktheyaredifferent.”

Shestillremembered5thefirstdayshewalkedintothecenter.ccThethingthattouchedmeabout

thesekidswashowwell-manneredtheywereandhowhappytheywereJRachelsaid."Thesekidsclearlyhave

teacherswholovethemand6them.^^

Talkingaboutthechildren,Rachelsaidlovewasvery7tothem.t4Eachofthesekidsisspecial,but

youneedanabilityto8it,“shesaid."Therearemanystoriesofthekids.Forexample,theycouldn,tgoto

thebathroombythemselvesandnowtheycan.Ifeltreallyproud9Isawtheprogressthekidsmade.^^

“Ihavegotsomuchfromworkingwiththeteachershere,"shesaid.“10knowsnolimits（界P艮）.It

isalanguagethateveryonecanspeak.”

1.A.specialB.commonC,strongD.brave

2.A.communicateB.compareC.agreeD.continue

3.A.finishedB.avoidedC.enjoyedD.suggested

4.A.customerB.foreignerC.speakerD.leader

5.A.quicklyB.directlyC.politelyD.clearly

6.A.talkaboutB.bringaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout

7.A.simpleB.correctC.difficultD.important

8.A.seeB.acceptC.guessD.protect

9.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.though

10.A.WorkB.LoveC.CourageD.Patience

（2024?廣東深圳?一模）Marywasplayingwithherpetdog,Tony.Tonyjumpedup]andcaughther

favouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.

Marywasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,,,shethought.Asa

sweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,soshedecidedtolearnanew4-repairing.

Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Her

firstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.Ithasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowata

museumintheUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.

Marynow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.

She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain.Ithasdisappearedforages,but

ifsreallyexcitingtoseeit9Jshesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.It

makesmepositiveaboutthefuture.

1.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly

2.A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway

3.A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed

4.A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject

5.A.cheapB.clearC.special