熱點05建設航天強國（四大題型）

<1

二泳點解讀

嫦娥六號探測器（Chang'e-6lunarprobe）是中國航天科技集團有限公司抓總研制的嫦娥探月計劃第六

個探測器］。2024年5月3日17時27分，嫦娥六號探測器由長征五號遙八運載火箭在中國文昌航天發射場

成功發射，準確進入地月轉移軌道，發射任務取得圓滿成功；6月2日，嫦娥六號成功著陸在月球背面南極

-艾特肯盆地預選著陸區，開啟人類探測器首次在月球背面實施的樣品采集任務］;6月4日7時38分，嫦娥

六號上升器攜帶月球樣品自月球背面起飛，3000牛發動機工作約6分鐘后，成功將上升器送入預定環月軌

道］。6月6日，嫦娥六號上升器成功與軌道器和返回器組合體完成月球軌道交會對接，隨后將月球樣品容

器安全轉移至返回器中⑺。6月25日14時07分，嫦娥六號返回器準確著陸于內蒙古四子王旗預定區域，

工作正常，標志著探月工程嫦娥六號任務取得圓滿成功，實現世界首次月球背面采樣返回。

神舟十九號，簡稱“神十九”，為中國載人航天工程發射的第十九艘飛船。2023年10月，中國載人航天

工程辦公室消息，經任務總指揮部決定，執行神舟十九號載人飛行任務的航天員乘組由蔡旭哲、宋令東、

王浩澤3名航天員組成，蔡旭哲擔任指令長。2024年10月30日4時27分，搭載神舟十九號載人飛船的長

征二號F遙十九運載火箭在酒泉衛星發射中心點火發射，約10分鐘后，神舟十九號載人飛船與火箭成功分

離，進入預定軌道，航天員乘組狀態良好，發射取得圓滿成功困。

我們培養造就了一支特別能吃苦、特別能戰斗、特別能攻關、特別能奉獻的高素質人才隊伍，培育鑄

就了偉大的載人航天精神。廣大航天人展現出了堅定的理想信念、高昂的愛國熱情、強烈的責任擔當、良

好的精神風貌，你們不愧是思想過硬、技術過硬、作風過硬的英雄團隊。——習近平

（建議用時：60分鐘）

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熱點話題01

閱讀理解

Passage1

China'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,

buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.

Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang*e5

spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地夕卜的）

forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突變）.Thismissionofferedgood

opportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowth

andevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,

vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationand

planting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsand

investigatetheirmutations-somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutations

willbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcan

bringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionally

bredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,

greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Since

then,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreeding

hashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scale

cultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang*e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsof

lunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretaken

back.

1.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?

A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?

A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.

C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft.

B.Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment.

C.Itissometimesinceseedswerelasttakenintospace.

D.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChancesB.Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackage

C.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLifeD.SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistory

Passage2

ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24,2020attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouth

China*sHainanprovince,taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsafterthe

lasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.

Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly,about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedina

vacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNational

SpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations,Chang*e5willbemoredifficultand

challengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions,designershavesaid.

Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration,theChang'e5missionisintendedtofulfill

severalobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering,itwilldemonstratetechnicalplansandapparatusforautonomous

lunarsamplingandpackingandmoon-basedlaunching,aswellaslunarorbitaldocking.Inthescientificfield,it

willinvestigatethelandingsite'sfeatures,andenablescientiststoanalyzethelunarsamples'structureandphysical

traitssotheycandeepentheirresearchintothemoon'soriginandevolution.Itaddedthatthemissionalsowillhelp

tofosterthecountry*sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuturemannedmissionstothemoonandother

deepspaceexpeditions.

PeiZhaoyu,spokesmanfortheChang'e5mission,saidifthemissionbecomessuccessful,itwillbea

milestoneinthenation*slunarexplorationandwillshowtheworldChina'sscientific,technologicalandengineering

capabilities.

Furthermore,Chang*e5willstrengthenthenation'sstatusandinfluenceintheinternationalspacecommunity,

pavethewayforthecountry'sfuturelunarexpeditionsandboostitsspacescience,andwilloffermore

opportunitiestolunarresearchersaroundtheworld.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewelcometoparticipateinthe

researchrelatedtothelunarsamplesbroughtbackbythemission.Chinawillpublishasetofguidelinesaboutthe

useanddistributionofthesamplesafterthemission.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemissionofChang*e5?

A.Itwasexactlythesameas44yearsago.

B.Itwillhelptocompletespacewalking.

C.Itaimstobringbacklunarsamples.

D.Itwilltrytolandonthemoonforthefirsttime.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"meaninPara2?

A.impossibleB.complex

C.ambitiousD.effective

3.WhatwillthesuccessoftheChang'e5conveytotheworldaccordingtoPei?

A.Thefirstnationtobringlunarsamplesbackintheworld.

B.Afurtherstepinunderstandingtheevolutionoftheearth

C.Morecompetitioninlunarexpeditionswithothercountries.

D.China'sscientific,technologicalandengineeringabilities.

4.What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThelandmarkmissionofChang'e5.

B.Anewguidelinefromthemoonsamples.

C.Newopportunitiestolunarresearchers

D.China'sscientificcontributions.

Passage3

AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang'e-4lunarprobe（月球探須!）器）wasseenthroughthemonitoratBeijing

AerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.

BeijingTime,becomingthefirstspacecraftsoft-landingonthemoon'sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.

China'sChang'e-4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethat

providesacommunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,

afteraChineselegend（傳說）,waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstcommunicationsatellite

operatinginthehaloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidecommunicationforprobesfrom

othercountries.Therelaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.Themaximum

distancebetweenthesatelliteandtheChang'e-4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.Thesatellite

processesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.

Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth'sand

moon'sgravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcannsee"boththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.

TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,

butwasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.

Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids（小行星）hittingthefarsideofthe

moon.TocontrolthecostoftheChang'e-4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighing

about400kg.

Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublic

interestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesfor

lunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheir

messages.

1.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.

B.Chang*e-4probewasthefirstcommunicationsatellite.

C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.

D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang'e-4probe.

2.Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?

A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.

B.TomakeitcircleMoonforalongertime.

C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.

D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts*advice?

3.Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?

A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.

B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.

C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.

D.People'sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.

B.Chang*e-4probelandsonMoon'sfarside.

C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.

D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.

Passage4

（24-25高三上?貴州?階段練習）WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmissionandChina's

firstfemalespaceflightengineer,studiedenergyandpowerengineeringatSoutheastUniversitybeforereceivinga

bachelor'sdegreein2012andthencontinuedtotakepartinathree-yearpostgraduateprograminthermal

engineeringatthesameschool.Beforehergraduation,WangsubmittedherresumetotheBeijingAerospace

PropulsionInstitute.

Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anew

fieldthatshehadneverbeeninvolvedin.Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningand

overcomingdifficulties,whichappearedasanintriguinggametoher.Hardworkandperseverancealwayspayoff.

Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofherteam.Threeyearsafterworkingonrocketengines,shewastoldby

humanresourcescolleaguesthatthecountrywouldrecruitthethirdgenerationofastronauts.

Wangand17malecandidateswereselectedanddividedintothreegroups:sevenspacecraftpilots,another

sevenspaceflightengineersandfourmissionpayloadspecialists.

AttheAstronautCenterofChina,Wanghasfacedgruelingchallenges.Shehasspenttoughtimeswith

teammatesinsurvivaldrillsindesertsandatsea,andhasendureda72-hoursleeplesstest.Despitethedifficulties,

shesaidshehasneverconsideredquitting.

Lookingintoherfirstorbitaljourney,theastronautsaid:"IwanttofloatinsideTiangongtoexperiencethe

excitementofweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancompleteeachandeverytasksuccessfullyandmakeour"space

home'better.

1.WhatdidWangHaozemajorinbefore2012?

A.Spaceengineering.B.Thermalengineering.

C.Aerospacepropulsion.D.Energyandpowerengineering.

2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWangfromparagraph2?

A.Shedidresearchintorocketenginesbefore.

B.Sheshrankfromdifficultiessheencountered.

C.Sheplayedakeyroleinherteamattheinstitute.

D.Shesawanastronautrecruitmentadvertisement.

3.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeWangHaoze?

A.Courageousandhumble.B.Determinedandgenerous.

C.Perseverantanddetermined.D.Approachableandinfluential.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutWang?

A.Wanghandlesthetesteasily.B.Wangdesiresforherspacemission.

C.Wangwantstoabandonhertraining.D.Wangcontributesalottospacefields.

Passage5

（24-25高二上?河南南陽?階段練習）TheTianzhou8roboticcargoshipwaslaunchedonFridaynightin

Hainanprovince,becomingthelastspacecrafttovisitChina'sTiangongspacestationthisyear.

Withthecargovesselontopofit,aLongMarch7carrierrocketliftedoffat11:13pmlocaltimefroma

launchservicetowerattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

Afterashortflight,therocketplacedtheTianzhou8intoitspresetlow-Earthorbitandthesolarwingsonthe

cargoshipunfolded,markingthesuccessfulcompletionofthelaunchmission,theagencysaid.

Thespacecraftisscheduledtoapproachandthendockwiththespacestation'sTianhecoremodulewithin

threehoursafteritslaunch.

Asthe15thspaceshiptovisitTiangong,Tianzhou8istaskedwithresupplyingpropellants（n.［航］推進齊（j）

totheChinesespacestationanddeliveringlivingandworknecessitiesfortheShenzhouXIXastronauts,whohave

beeninorbitfortwoweeks.

Thematerialsinsidethecargovesselaresufficienttosupportathree-membercrewforninemonths,

accordingtoitsdesignersattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.

Tianzhou8'spredecessor,Tianzhou7,wasunlockedfromtheTiangongspacestationonSundayandstarted

aperiodofsoloflight.

ItisprogrammedtofallbacktoEarthsoon,andmostofthespaceshipwillburnupduringreentry,althougha

smallamountofdebrisisexpectedtofallintosecureareasintheSouthPacificOcean,accordingtothedirectorMr

Mafromthespaceagency.

OrbitingEarthatadistanceofaround400kilometers,Tiangonghasthreepermanentparts——acoremodule

（n.［航天器的］艙）andtwosciencecapsules-andisregularlyconnectedtoseveralvisitingcrewandcargo

spaceships.

1.Whatisthesignthatshowsthesuccessofthislaunchmission?

A.ThattheLongMarch7carrierrocketliftedoffat11:13pm.

B.ThatTianzhou7wasunlockedfromtheTiangongspacestationonSunday.

C.ThatTianzhou7enteredalow-Earthorbitandthesolarwingsunfolded.

D.ThatTianzhou8functionedwellinplannedorbit.

2.WhatistheattitudeofthedirectorMrMatowardsthereentryoftheTianzhou7?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thebestlaunchtimeforTianzhou7isatnight

B.Tianzhou8enteringitspresetlow-Earthorbitisthelastpartofitsmission

C.allthedebrisofthespaceshipwillbeburntduringreentry

D.thesuppliesinTianzhou8areenoughtosupportasinglemembercrewforovertwoyears

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChinalaunchesTianzhou8cargocrafttosendsupplies.

B.Tianzhou8issafetolaunch.

C.HowtheTianzhou8cargocraftworks.

D.TheTianzhou8cargocraftwaslastlaunched.

Passage6

Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexploration.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）

aimstolanditsastronautsonthemoonbefore2030andhasrecentlyshownthespacesuittheyplantouse.However,

thenameofthesuitisstillupintheair.

AsreportedbySpaceNews,theCMSArevealedtheirnewextravehicular（艙外的）activity（EVA）

spacesuitataneventonSeptember28inChongqing,China.ThesuitwasmodeledbyWangYaping,China's

secondwomaninspace,andZhaiZhigang,anotherastronaut.Thepresentationmainlyfocusedonthesuifsouter

features.Inparticular,thenewsuitisslimmerandlighterthantheCMSA'searlierFeitianEVAsuitusedforlow

Earthorbit.Itiscoveredinaprotectivefabrictoguardagainstextremetemperaturesandlunardust.Thesuitsalso

haveawide-ranging,non-reflectiveshield（防護）andbothshortandlongfocuslengthcameras.Unliketheearlier

suits,theselunarsuitsallowformuchmoreflexibilitywhilemovingonthemoon.

Apartfromthepracticalities,representativesexplainedthataesthetics（美學）werealsoimportantduringthe

designphase.Theappearanceofthenewspacesuitwasemphasized.AccordingtoCNN,themainlywhite

spacesuitshaveredstripesontheirupperpartsinspiredbythe“flyingapsaras,,fromancientChineseart."The

stripesonthelegsaredesignedtolookHke"rocketlaunchflames/representingastrong-willedanddetermined

spirit,andthafsthekey.^^asZhangWanxin,directoroftheCMSA'sengineeringoffice,toldChina5sCCTVThis

weekend'sannouncementalsosawtheCMSAofficialstaskthenationwithhelpingnamethenewsuits,whichwill

bechosenlater.

ThisnotonlyshowsChina'sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationbutalsoreflectsitsculturalpride

andrapidadvancesinscienceandtechnology.ByintegratingtraditionalChineseculturalelementsintomodern

technology,Chinashowcasesitsuniquecharmandgreatpowertotheworld.Meanwhile,thepublicnaming

initiativeencouragescitizenstoengagewiththespaceprogram,creatingacloserlinkbetweenthespaceandthe

people.

1.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewspacesuit?

A.Itismoreuser-friendly.B.Itismorecost-effective.

C.Itismorepressure-resistant.D.Itismoredust-proof.

2.Whyistheappearanceemphasizedinthenewdesign?

A.Tofollowtheinternationaltrend.B.Toadjustthelunarenvironment.

C.TohighlightChineseculturalelements.D.Todownplaytheaestheticvalue.

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thetechnicaldescriptionsofthenewspacesuits.

B.TheculturalpridebehindChina'sspaceexploration.

C.ThefutureprospectoftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

D.Theinternationaldevelopmentinspacetechnology.

4.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.ToreportChina'sexplorationprogressandnewspacesuit.

B.TointroducethemanufacturingprocessofnewspacesuitoftheCMSA.

C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinthepublicnaminginitiative.

D.TosummarizeChina'ssignificantachievement.

熱點話題02

閱讀七選五

Passage1

A24-year-oldfemalespacecommander（指揮員）ZhouChengyuhasbeenaheatedtopiconWeibosince

ChinesestatemediahighlightedherasoneofthewomeninvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-5lunar

probe（月球探測器）on23November.Socialmediausershavebeenreferringtoherasa"sourceofpride"forthe

country.]Severalpeoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghowfarbehindin

lifetheywereincomparison.

Startingin2004,theChang*eProgrammeconsistsofthreestagesof"orbiting","landing"and"returning"._2

InDecember2013,thegoalofChina'sfirstsoftlandingonthelunarsurfaceandgroundexplorationontheMoon

wasachievedbythelanderandYutuLunarRoverofChang'e-3.Lastyear,Chang'e-4probemadethefirst-eversoft

landingonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheChang*e-5missionisChina'sthirdsuccessfulMoonlandinginsevenyears.3Ifsuccessful,China

wouldbethethirdcountrytobringlunarsamplesbacktoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.

MostChineseknowthestoryofthemythologicalChang*e,theChinesegoddessofthemoon.Peoplecan'thear

theword"Chang'e"withoutpicturingromanticimagesofamoongoddess.4AndsopicturesofZhou

Chengyuhavebeenalloverstatemedia,withcommentsabouthowsheisa"front-linesoldierinthefieldof

aerospace"andanbigsister"thatyoungChinesecanlookupto.

However,thehugeamountofinterestintheGuizhouProvincenativehasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofan

effectonher.5

A.Herstoryinparticularhasinspiredthepublic,consideringheryoungage.

B.Sherefusedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsinordertofocusonherwork.

C.However,Chinahasbeentryingtohighlightstrongfemalefiguresinthecountry.

D.Despiteheryoungage,ZhouisnowworkingatWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite.

E.Itsaimistogatherlunarrocksandsoiltohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.

F.Forthisreason,China*smissiontothemoonwascallingoutforastrongfemalefigure（女性形象）.

G.Chinacompletedthe"orbiting"phasebylaunchingChang'e-1andChang*e-2lunarprobesin2007and2010.

熱點話題03

語法填空

Passage1

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

China'sShenzhou-19mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunchedatopaLongMarch-2Fcarrier

rocketat4:27a.m.onWednesdayfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.

Aboardthecraftwas1.(it)crew,missioncommanderSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe,LieutenantColonel

SongLingdong,andLieutenantColonelWangHaoze.Thetwomenandonewomanwillreplacetheastronauts

who'velivedontheTiangongspacestation2.thelastsixmonths.

Thenewmissioncommander,CaiXuzhe,3.(go)tospaceintheShenzhou-14missionin2022,while

theothertwo,SongLingdongandWangHaoze,arefirst-timespacetravelersbothbornin4.1990s.

SongwasanairforcepilotandWanganengineerwiththeChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnology

Corporationwhowillbethecrew'spayloadspecialist.Wangwillbethe5.(three)Chinesewomanaboarda

crewedmission.

ThethreeappearedatabriefnewsconferenceTuesdaybehind6.(protect)glass,declaringtheir

intentiontocarryouttheirscientificprojectsonthespacestationand"bring7.(proud)tothefhtherland.”

Chinabuiltitsownspacestationafterbeingexcluded(科F除)fromtheInternationalSpaceStation,

8.(large)duetotheUnitedStates'concerns.

Besides9.(put)aspacestationintoorbit,thespaceagencyhaslandedanexploreronMars.Itaimsto

putapersononthemoonbefore2030,10,wouldmakeChinathesecondnationaftertheUnitedStatestodo

so.

Passage2

TheShenzhou-19crewedspaceshipwaslaunchedat4:27a.m.,Oct.30,Wednesday(BeijingTime)fromthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter]northwestChina.ChineseastronautsCaiXuzhe,SongLingdongand

WangHaozearecarryingouttheShenzhou-19crewedspaceflightmission,withCai2(be)the

commander,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyonTuesday.Cai3(complete)the

Shenzhou-14spacemissionin2022.SongandWangarenewcomerstospace.Bothofthemwerebominthe1990s.

Songwas4formerairforcepilotbeforebeingselectedasanastronaut.AndWangiscurrentlyChina'sonly

femalespaceflightengineerandhasbecomethe5(three)Chinesewomantoembarkon(開始)acrewed

spaceflightmission,theagencynoted.

TheShenzhou-19astronauts6(complete)in-orbitrotation(交接)withtheShenzhou-18trio(三人組)

andstayatthespacestationfor7(approximate)sixmonths.Theywillwitnessthearrivalofthe

Tianzhou-8cargocraft(貨運飛船)andShenzhou-20crewedspaceshipduringthemission.Manytasksawaitthe

newcrew8(complete):conductingspacescienceandapplicationtests,performingextravehicular(艙夕卜

的)activities,installingprotectivedevicesagainstspacedebris(殘骸)，installingandrecyclingextravehicular

payloads(有效載荷)andequipment,allof9arefullofchallenges.Theywillalsoengageinscience

education,publicwelfare(公共福利)activities,andotherpayloadtests.TheShenzhou-19astronautsare

scheduledtoreturntotheDongfenglandingsite10(locate)innorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomous

RegioninlateAprilorearlyMaynextyear,accordingtotheagency.

Passage3

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.

Duringhercollegeyears,shedidwell](academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally,she

representedherschoolinsportscompetitions.

"Itwasmypostgraduatementor(導!)市)wholedmetoacareerinthespaceindustry.ProfessorGuFanisvery

2(interest)inspaceflightandoftendiscussedrelevanttopicswithus.Healsoencouragedhispostgraduate

students3(apply)forjobsinthespaceindustry,"WangHaozerecalled,explainingthatshe4

(influence)bytheprofessoranddecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.

Asher5(graduate)approached,Wangsubmittedherresume(簡歷)totheBeijingAerospace

PropulsionInstitute,China'smajorresearchbodyofliquid-propellantrocketengines.

Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anewfield

6shehadneverbeeninvolvedin.Faced7newchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningand

8(overcome)difficulties,whichappearedasanattractivegametoher.

OnOctober30,2024,sheembarkedonaspacejourneyaboardShenzhou-19.Her9

(responsibility)includespaceexperiments,materialmanagement,andstationaffairs.WangHaozeis

10inspiration,demonstratingcourage,perseverance,andapassionforspaceexploration.

熱點話題04

書面表達

Passage1

明天的英語課輪到你作主題發言，請你以“中國神舟19號飛船(Shenzhou-19spacecraft)發射成功”為

主題寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：

1.發射時間：2024年10月30日4時27分；

2.你的感想。

注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Goodmorning,everyone,