過去分詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】過去分詞作定語

【題型二】過去分詞作補語

【題型三】過去分詞作表語

【題型四】過去分詞作狀語

【題型五】過去分詞用于省略句“連詞+過去分詞”

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

題型一過去分詞作定語的考查

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.（2024?湖北武漢?三模）Anevengreeneralternativerecently（adopt）isusingdronestotraceflashy

patternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.

2.（2024?湖北荊州,模擬預(yù)測）Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,

Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou（include）,arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.

3.（2024江蘇鹽城高三名校模擬）Hundredsofpeopleandcars（decorate）withcolorfullightsand

eye-catchingshopsignsswarm（擠滿）alocalcarbootsalebazaar（集市）.

4.（2024?重慶,模擬預(yù)測）They,（transfer）totheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationonMonday,

markedthelargestreturnoflostrelicstothemainlandfromTaiwaninrecentyears.

5.（2024?山西太原?一模）Greekfairytalesalsopresenteddragonsasviolentseamonstersorguardsofvaluable_

possessions.Bycontrast,taloong,\aword（create）inthe19thcentury,remindspeopleofstrengthand

fortune,andshouldbedistinguishedfromitsWesterncousin.

6.(2024?重慶?模擬預(yù)測)TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,newly(add)totheGGNnetwork,is

situatedinJilinProvinceandishometothe""millenniumeruption,amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurred

roughly1,000yearsago.

7.(2024?江蘇泰州?模擬預(yù)測)Thisconcept,deeply(mix)intothehistoryofChinesesociety,advocates

forabalancedandpeacefulcoexistencewithintheindividual,betweenpeople,andbetweenhumanityandnature.

8.(2024?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?三模)Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongle

Dadian,anencyclopedia(create)intheMingDynasty(1368-1644).

9.(2024?江蘇鹽城?模擬預(yù)測)Someofhislargerartworksaremadefrom7,000to8,000piecesofpaper,all

carefully(glue)togetheratspecificpointsbyhand,resultinginablockthatcanmove,bendandexpand.

10.(2024?安徽合肥?模擬預(yù)測)Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof(record)history.

題型二過去分詞作補語的考查

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2024高三?湖北隨州,階段練習(xí))TheageingofChinaspopulationisbecomingincreasingevident,withthe

numberofpeopleaged60orabove(expect)toreach300millionby2025.

2.(2024高三,福建?階段練習(xí))Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience(seat)

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

3.(2024高三?湖南模擬)Withanote(attach)tothegiftinsidethepackage,itexpressedTom'sbest

wishestome.

4.(23-24高三?河北?期末)Shefoundherself(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher

company.

5.(23-24高三,福建,階段練習(xí))Shefoundthewavelength(波長)oftheirbroadcasts,andlefttheradio

(tune)totheirstation.

6.(2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoverall

length(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswell

astheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.

7.(2024高三?山東?專題練習(xí))Workersinthefactorieshavetheirhearing(harm)bythegreatnoises.

8.(2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Severalnationshaveproposedthattheywishtohavetheirastronauts

(send)totheTiangongspacestation.

9.(2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí))IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork(do)beforelunch.

10.(2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Shenzhen'sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedattheScienceandTechnology

ParkinNanshanDistrict.Postalelementscanbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesof

mailboxes,mailcartsandanold-stylepostmanbicycle(exhibit).

題型三過去分詞作表語的考查

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2024高三?福建,模擬試題)WhiteCaneSafetyDayisanobservancecelebratedonOctober14ofeachyear

since1964.ItisadayoftheWhiteCane,atoolthatallowsthevisuallyimpaired(障礙)peopletotravel

independentlyandget(identify)easily.

2.(23?24高三?河北石家莊?階段練習(xí))Shewas(employ)indoingtherewardingjobeveryday.

3.(2024高三?湖南?專題練習(xí))Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot(sweep)

intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.

4.(23-24高三?福建福州?模擬)Hesaidthatsomecigaretteadswerenotaimedatmatureaudiencebutinstead_

(target)atchildren.

5.(23-24?高三?重慶?模擬)Toget(admit),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsbeforehand,makingefforts

toknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.

6.(2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí))(delight)asIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenI

learnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersofanewlyopenedrestaurant.

7.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)aboutthe

areas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditions....

8.Ihavebeenso(occupy)withworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.

9.Everyonewelcomesnew-comersandyouwon'tfeel(leave)out,Ipromise.

10.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying

(connect).

題型四過去分詞作狀語的考查

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2024?浙江?二模)Anotherreasonforitsdominanceoverothersnackswasitsappealingsmellwhen

(heat).

2.(2024?遼寧大連?一模)"(compare)tootheradaptationsofDiRenjie5sstories,ourdramastandsout

foritsdiversityandinclusiveness,9,saidLiYunliang,thedirectoroftheseries.

3.(2024高三.福建漳州.階段練習(xí))InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinese

characteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,(reflect)inKungfutoalargeextent.

4.(23-24?湖北,沙市中學(xué)模擬)(situate)inthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransport

access.

5.(2024?山東?階段練習(xí))Peoplearebusypreparingthebamboo(need)tomakethevillage'sdistinctive

drydragonboataheadofthefestival.

6.(2024高三?福建?高三模擬)(expose)tofreezingweather,courageoustouristsandscientistsstill

choosetovisitAntarctica.

7.(2024?鄭州?高三模擬)(bury)inhisbook,theathletedidn'tnoticemewhenIslid(slide)

intotheroom.

8.(2024高三?福建,模擬檢測)Robert,(accuse)oftheftinasupermarket,mightfacetheresultof

beingarrestedandputintoprison.

9.(2024高三?廣東?高三模擬)(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamong

tourists.

10.(2024高三匕京?模擬)Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplacewheretheycome——

foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbethe

classicfishandchips,(serve)hot,saltyandsour.

題型五過去分詞用于省略句的考查

1.Though(treat)unfairlyinthenewcompany,Shellyalwayskeptapositivemind.

2.Hearingtheunexpectednews,Maryfrozewithshock,asif(root)tothespot.

3.Noonewillbeallowedtoentertheprivateclubunless(privilege).

4.Whendeeply(absorb)inhisphone,hedidn'tnoticehismotherapproaching.

5.Thetwinscheeredupanddidas(tell).

6.Researchersclaimthatyoungpeoplemayriskgoingdeafif(expose)toveryloudmusicona

dailybasis.

7.Thenewhybridgrainsarefirmerthannaturalgrains,andwhen(cook)theymaintaintheirtraditional

appearance.

8.When(permit),youcanhaveaccesstotheInternetinourschool.

9.Thesebadhabits,ifnot(stop),couldresultinmoreseriousproblemswhentheybecomeadults.

10.When(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,thefamousathletesaidthatitresultedfromhiswifeand

children'sconsistentsupport.

題型語法填空

Passage1（23-24高三?山西太原?期末）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

UndertheinfluenceoftherecentELNino,1isreportedthattheaverageglobaltemperaturein

2023hassettherecord,makingitthewarmestyearsince1850.Thetemperaturesinmost2(region)

ofChinafromthiswintertonextspringwillbeabovethelong-termaverage.Thiswinterthe3

(combine)ofELNinoandglobalwarmingraisedthechancesofnaturaldisasters4(cause)by

extremeweather.TheELNinoispredictedtocausetheseasurfacetemperaturetoreachits5(high)

pointbetweenNovember2023andJanuary2024.ELNinois6naturallyoccurringclimate

phenomenonthatstartswithunusuallywarmsurfacewaterinthecentralandeasternequatorialPacificOcean,

whichthengoesontoaffecttheweatherworldwide.Onaverage,it7(occur)everytwotosevenyears,

andoneepisode8(typical)lastsninetotwelvemonths.SinceMay,anELNinosystemhasheatedthe

atmosphereinthetropicalPacific,9(lead)toariseinglobaltemperatures.Researchindicatesthata

mildELNinoeventcanincreasetheglobalannualaveragesurfacetemperature10about0.1℃,even

0.22℃.

Passage2(2024高三?安徽?模擬演練)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forcenturies,globalizationwaslargelyshapedbythesea.WhileWesternnationsrapidlydevelopedthrough

colonialexpansion(殖民擴張)，landlockednationsweretrapped11acycleofpoverty

Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative12(launch)tobreakthiscycleandisrecoveringthe

economiesofinlandcountries——theBeltandRoadInitiative("——帶——路”)，13wasestablishedin2013.

ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsiaanddevelopedEuropewiththevasthinterland

countries,14(result)inincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,thegrowthofboomingcities,andthe

emergenceofanewcenterofglobaleconomicgrowth.

Bytacklinginfrastructuredifferencesindevelopingcountries,15initiativeishelpingbreakobstacles

thathavelonglimitedtheirdevelopment.TheChina-LaosRailwayrealizes16theLaopeoplelong

dreamedof-transformingtheircountryfromalandlockedoneintoaland-linkedcenter.Ithasalsofacilitatedthe

17(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollution18(associate)withWestern

industrialization.

TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedtheparticipationofmorethanthree-quartersofcountries19

(global),substantiallyimprovingthelivesof30%oftheworld'spopulation.ForChina,everythingthesecountries

gainfrom20(it)helpisagainfortheworld.

03

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.（2024新高考I卷）Thenincoldweather,thestructurestays（close）toprotectplants.

2.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage（intend）foreveryone.

3.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,（surround）inconcentric

（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

4.（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（hold）in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.

5.（2021浙江卷1月）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries（study）

hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

6.（20211匕京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,

（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

7.（2019］匕京卷）EarthDay,（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawareness

aboutenvironmentalprotection.

8.（2020」匕京卷）Apieceofstone（find）onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

9.（2021新高考I卷）Butthafshownatureis一alwaysleavingus（astonish）.

10.（2024高三?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）（concern）aboutyourillness,weMliketoknowhowyouare

feelingnow.

過去分詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】過去分詞作定語

【題型二】過去分詞作補語

【題型三】過去分詞作表語

【題型四】過去分詞作狀語

【題型五】過去分詞用于省略句“連詞+過去分詞”

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

題型一過去分詞作定語的考查

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2024?湖北武漢?三模)Anevengreeneralternativerecently(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashy

patternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.

【答案】adopted

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最近采用的一種更環(huán)保的替代方案是使用無人機追蹤天空中的閃光圖案。

本句的謂語是is,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語alternative和adopt之間是動賓關(guān)系，且recently表

明動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填adopted。

2.(2024?湖北荊州?模擬預(yù)測)Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,

Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.

【答案】included

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不斷擴大，包括河北、石家莊、邯鄲、廊坊和張家口在

內(nèi)的更多城市正在加入跨境鐵路運輸系統(tǒng)。句中謂語是arejoining,空格處用非謂語動詞，Shijiazhuang,

Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou和include之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填

includedo

4.（2024江蘇鹽城高三名校模擬）Hundredsofpeopleandcars（decorate）withcolorfullightsand

eye-catchingshopsignsswarm（擠滿）alocalcarbootsalebazaar（集市）.

【答案】decorated

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)以百計的人和汽車裝飾著五顏六色的彩燈和醒目的商店招牌，涌向當

地的汽車后備箱銷售集市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知decorate與car構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填

decoratedo

4.（2024?重慶?模擬預(yù)測）They,（transfer）totheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationonMonday,

markedthelargestreturnoflostrelicstothemainlandfromTaiwaninrecentyears.

【答案】transferred

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些文物已于周一移交給國家文物局，這是近年來臺灣最大的文物歸還

行動。由該句謂語為marked可知，此處為非謂語動詞，作后置定語，修飾They,They和transfer為被動關(guān)

系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填transferred。

5.（2024?山西太原?一模）Greekfairytalesalsopresenteddragonsasviolentseamonstersorguardsofvaluable_

possessions.Bycontrast,^loong99,aword（create）inthe19thcentury,remindspeopleofstrengthand

fortune,andshouldbedistinguishedfromitsWesterncousin.

【答案】created

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：相比之下，“龍”，一個19世紀創(chuàng)造的詞，讓人想起力量和財富，應(yīng)該與它

的西方表親區(qū)分開來。分析句子可知，create作定語，修飾word,二者之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語

在句中作后置定語。故填created。

7.（2024?重慶?模擬預(yù)測）TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,newly（add）totheGGNnetwork,is

situatedinJilinProvinceandishometothe"'millenniumeruption,amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurred

roughlyl,000yearsago.

【答案】added

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新加入世界地質(zhì)公園網(wǎng)絡(luò)的長白山地質(zhì)公園位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆

發(fā)”的發(fā)生地，“千年噴發(fā)”是大約1000年前發(fā)生的一次大規(guī)模火山事件。此處與前面的“newly”一起構(gòu)成了

一個過去分詞短語，修飾“TheMountChangbaishanGeopark"，與add之間是被動關(guān)系，表示這個地質(zhì)公園是

“新加入的“。故填addedo

7.（2024?江蘇泰州?模擬預(yù)測）Thisconcept,deeply（mix）intothehistoryofChinesesociety,advocates

forabalancedandpeacefulcoexistencewithintheindividual,betweenpeople,andbetweenhumanityandnature.

【答案】mixed

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一理念深深融入了中國社會的歷史，倡導(dǎo)個體內(nèi)部、人與人之間、人

與自然之間的平衡與和平共處。句中謂語是advocates,空格處用非謂語動詞，concept和mix之間是邏輯動

賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填mixed。

8.(2024?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?三模)Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongle

Dadian,anencyclopedia(create)intheMingDynasty(1368-1644).

【答案】created

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前，宋和她的同事們正在修復(fù)《永樂大典》，這是一部創(chuàng)作于明代(1368/644)

的百科全書。”(create)intheMingDynasty(1368/644)”作后置定語，create(創(chuàng)作)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主

語encyclopedia之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表被動。故填created。

10.(2024?江蘇鹽城?模擬預(yù)測)Someofhislargerartworksaremadefrom7,000to8,000piecesofpaper,all

carefully(glue)togetheratspecificpointsbyhand,resultinginablockthatcanmove,bendandexpand.

【答案】glued

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的一些較大的藝術(shù)品是由7000到8000張紙制成的，所有的紙都是手

工在特定的點上小心地粘在一起，形成一個可以移動、彎曲和擴展的塊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知glue與paper

構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填glued。

10.(2024?安徽合肥?模擬預(yù)測)Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof(record)history.

【答案】recorded

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國有近5000年的歷史記載。分析句子成分可知，空處為定語修飾空后

的名詞“history”，動詞record和名詞history之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故填recorded。

題型二過去分詞作補語的考查

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2024高三?湖北隨州?階段練習(xí))TheageingofChinaspopulationisbecomingincreasingevident,withthe

numberofpeopleaged60orabove(expect)toreach300millionby2025.

【答案】expected

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：預(yù)計到2025年，中國60歲以上人口將達到3億人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

此處應(yīng)為“with+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處非謂語動詞作賓補，expect與邏輯主語thenumberofpeopleaged

60orabove之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填expected。

3.(2024高三,福建,階段練習(xí))Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience(seat)

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

【答案】seated

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：銷售通常在屋外進行，觀眾們會在長凳、椅子或箱子上坐好。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語audience與提示動詞seat之間為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此處

表示的是狀態(tài)，所以使用過去分詞，作賓補。故填seated。

3.(2024高三?湖南模擬)Withanote(attach)tothegiftinsidethepackage,itexpressedTom'sbest

wishestome.

【答案】attached

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：包裹里的禮物上貼著一張紙條，表達了湯姆對我最好的祝愿。分析句子

可知，“Withanote（attach）tothegiftinsidethepackage"是"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“，動詞attach作賓語note

的補足語，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語note之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動。故填attached。

4.（23-24高三?河W匕?期末）Shefoundherself（stick）athomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher

company.

【答案】stuck

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在家里，只有電腦陪伴她。此處是find+賓語+賓語補足

語結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語herself和動詞stick（困住）是被動關(guān)系，bestuckat固定搭配，意為“被困在”，應(yīng)用過去分詞作

賓語補足語，故填stucko

5.（23-24高三,福建?階段練習(xí)）Shefoundthewavelength（波長）oftheirbroadcasts,andlefttheradio

（tune）totheirstation.

【答案】tuned

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她找到了他們的廣播波段，把收音機調(diào)到那個位置收聽他們電臺的節(jié)目。

此處是“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞tune和賓語radio之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補，故填tuned。

6.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoverall

length（shorten）,theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswell

astheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.

【答案】shortened

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從13世紀末到19世紀，隨著最高段的建造和總長度的縮短，運河成為

中國南北之間的主要通道和國家的經(jīng)濟命脈。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作賓補，shorten和

邏輯主語length之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填shortened。

7.（2024高三?山東?專題練習(xí)）Workersinthefactorieshavetheirhearing（harm）bythegreatnoises.

【答案】harmed

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:工廠工人的聽力受到高分貝噪音的傷害。此處為havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，過

去分詞作賓補。故填harmed。

8.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Severalnationshaveproposedthattheywishtohavetheirastronauts

（send）totheTiangongspacestation.

【答案】sent

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一些國家已經(jīng)提出，他們希望把自己的宇航員送到天宮空間站。空處應(yīng)

填非謂語動詞作賓補，send和邏輯主語astronauts之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填sent。

9.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）HiketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork（do）beforelunch.

【答案】done

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡早起，這樣我就能在午飯前完成大量的工作。在sothat引導(dǎo)的從

句中，“大量的工作”和“做”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補，構(gòu)成getsth.done”使某事被做"。故填done。

10.(2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Shenzhen'sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedattheScienceandTechnology

ParkinNanshanDistrict.Postalelementscanbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesof

mailboxes,mailcartsandanold-stylepostmanbicycle(exhibit).

【答案】exhibited

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：深圳首家以咖啡為主題的郵局在南山區(qū)科技園區(qū)開業(yè)。郵政元素隨處可

見，展出的郵票、明信片、郵筒形狀的蛋糕、郵車和老式郵差自行車。空處在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補，exhibit

和賓語“stamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesofmailboxes,mailcartsandanoldstylepostmanbicycle”是被

動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填exhibited。

題型三過去分詞作表語的考查

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.（2024高三?福建?模擬試題）WhiteCaneSafetyDayisanobservancecelebratedonOctober14ofeachyear

since1964.ItisadayoftheWhiteCane,atoolthatallowsthevisuallyimpaired（障礙）peopletotravel

independentlyandget（identify）easily.

【答案】identified

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:自1964年以來，每年的10月14日是“國際盲人節(jié)”。它是一個屬于白手

杖的日子，白色手杖是一種可以讓視力受損的人獨立旅行，并且很容易被認出來的工具。分析句子可知，

空處放在get后作表語，thevisuallyimpairedpeople與identify構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，表示“被認出”，用

過去分詞作表語。故填identified。

2.（23-24高三?河北石家莊?階段練習(xí)）Shewas（employ）indoingtherewardingjobeveryday.

【答案】employed

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：她每天忙于做這份有意義的工作。beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事，過

去分詞作表語。故填employed。

3.（2024高三?湖南?專題練習(xí)）Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot（sweep）

intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.

【答案】swept

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認為戒指可能被掃進了一堆廚房垃圾里，散落在了

花園里。結(jié)合句意可知空前的got應(yīng)為系動詞，從句主語thering和動詞sweep是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去

分詞形式swept和got構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填swepto

4.（23-24高三?福建福州?模擬）Hesaidthatsomecigaretteadswerenotaimedatmatureaudiencebutinstead_

（target）atchildren.

【答案】targeted

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說，一些香煙廣告不是針對成年的觀眾，而是以兒童為目標。beaimed

at表示“針對"，betargetedat表示"以...為目標”,因為有連詞but連接并且前面有be動詞were,所以be

targetedat在這里省略be,故填targetedo

5.(23-24?高三?重慶?模擬)Toget(admit),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsbeforehand,makingefforts

toknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.

【答案】admitted

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：為了被錄取，我提前做好了充分的準備，努力盡可能多地了解我的城市天

津。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，get作為系動詞，后跟過去分詞表示被動；getadmitted被錄取，故填admitted。

6.(2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí))(delight)asIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenI

learnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersofanewlyopenedrestaurant.

【答案】Delighted

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：盡管看到眼前的西紅柿我很高興，但當我得知布朗斯格羅夫農(nóng)場是一家新

開張的餐館的供應(yīng)商之一時，我更高興了。分析可知，題干中形容詞前置句首，且前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可

推知本句應(yīng)是讓步狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞/副詞+as+主語+系動詞/動詞，修飾人的情感，用過去分詞。

故填Delightedo

7.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)aboutthe

areas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditions....

【答案】educated

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：它與傳統(tǒng)旅游不同，因為它可以讓旅行者了解當?shù)亍獜牡乩項l件

上...educate和traveler之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作表語。故填educated0

8.Ihavebeenso(occupy)withworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.

【答案】occupied

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:我如此地忙于工作以至于我沒有時間參加社交活動。根據(jù)havebeen可知此

處要用動詞的過去分詞，此處過去分詞已形容詞化，作表語，修飾主語Loccupy的過去分詞是occupied。

短語beoccupiedwithsth.“忙于某事"。故填occupiedo

9.Everyonewelcomesnew-comersandyouwon'tfeel(leave)out,Ipromise.

【答案】left

【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每個人都歡迎新人，我保證你不會覺得自己被冷落了。表示“感覺被冷落”

短語為feelleftout。故填left。

10.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying

(connect).

【答案】connected

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于那些家人離得很遠的人來說，電腦和手機是保持聯(lián)系的重要工具。stay

是系動詞，此處后面接形容詞性過去分詞connected作表語；connected意思為“有聯(lián)系的"。故填connected。

題型四過去分詞作狀語的考查

用所給詞的適當形式填空

2.(2024?浙江?二模)Anotherreasonforitsdominanceoverothersnackswasitsappealingsmellwhen

(heat).

【答案】heated

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：它在其他零食中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的另一個原因是它在加熱時散發(fā)出誘人的氣

味。動詞heat意為“加熱”，和邏輯主語“爆米花”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。故填heated。

2.(2024?遼寧大連?一模)"(compare)tootheradaptationsofDiRenjie'sstories,ourdramastandsout

foritsdiversityandinclusiveness,9,saidLiYunliang,thedirectoroftheseries.

【答案】Compared

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“與狄仁杰故事的其他改編相比，我們的劇以其多樣性和包容性脫穎而出,”

該系列的導(dǎo)演李云亮說。分析句子可知，compare與ourdrama是被動關(guān)系，compare用過去分詞形式作狀

語，首字母大寫，故填Compared。

3.(2024高三.福建漳州.階段練習(xí))InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinese

characteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,(reflect)inKungfutoalargeextent.

【答案】reflected

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在漫長的中華文明史中，我們可能會感覺到，獨特的中國特色圍繞著我

們，無處不在，很大程度上體現(xiàn)在功夫上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語，uniqueChinesecharacteristics

與reflect構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，空處用過去分詞。故填reflected。

4.(23-24?湖北?沙市中學(xué)模擬)(situate)inthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransport

access.

【答案】Situated

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：位于市中心，公共交通便利。句中besituated為固定短語，意為“位于”，

句中has是謂語動詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞作狀語，situate與it之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。同

時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Situated。

5.(2024?山東?階段練習(xí))Peoplearebusypreparingthebamboo(need)tomakethevillage'sdistinctive

drydragonboataheadofthefestival.

【答案】needed

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們正忙著在節(jié)日前準備制作村里獨特的干龍舟所需的竹子。"(need)to

makethevillage'sdistinctivedrydragonboataheadofthefestival''作后置定語狀語，need(需要)是非謂語動詞，

與其邏輯主語thebamboo之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動。。故填needed。

6.(2024高三?福建?高三模擬)(expose)tofreezingweather,courageoustouristsandscientistsstill

choosetovisitAntarctica.

【答案】Exposed

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：盡管暴露在寒冷的天氣中，勇敢的游客和科學(xué)家仍然選擇去南極洲旅游。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語，expose與邏輯主語courageoustouristsandscientists之間為

被動關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞exposed,位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Exposed。

7.(2024?鄭州?高三模擬)(bury)inhisbook,theathletedidn'tnoticemewhenIslid(slide)

intotheroom.

【答案】Buried

【解析】考查非謂語。句意：當我溜進房間時，運動員埋頭看書，沒有注意到我。beburiedinsth埋頭于某

事。本句為過去分詞作狀語。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Buried。

8.(2024高三?福建?模擬檢測)Robert,(accuse)oftheftinasupermarket,mightfacetheresultof

beingarrestedandputintoprison.

【答案】accused

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：羅伯特被控在超市偷竊，他可能面臨被捕入獄的結(jié)果。accuse和邏輯主語

Robert之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，故填accused。

9.(2024高三?廣東?高三模擬)(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamong

tourists.

【答案】Rooted

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：植根于東營的呂劇在游客中非常受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，root與邏輯

主語theopera構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Rooted。

10.(2024高三?北京?模擬)Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplacewheretheycome一

foraChineseitmightbeaplat