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第07講動名詞與分詞(練習)

(模擬精練+真題演練)

模擬基礎練?

一、用所給單詞適當形式填空

1.Wearesupposedtolearntoacceptchallengesinsteadofaboutthedifficulties,(worry)

2.I'mstronglyagainst(smoke)becauseitisunhealthy.

3.Wecantakeabusinsteadof(drive)acar.

4.Maryislookingforwardto(attend)theimportantmeeting.

5.Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.(eat)

6.Willyoustop(design)suchterriblenoise?

7.Thestudentsarebusytheirideasfortheschoolproject,(discuss)

8.Davidhadfunthedifficulttaskallbyhimselfintime.Hewassoexcellent!(finish)

9.Teenagerscan'tsitinthesamewayfortoolongwithout.(move)

10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(《最強大腦》)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).

11.Iamusedto(get)upearlynow.

12.LittleTomisgoodat(cook).Hepractisesittwiceaweek.

13.Parentsshouldtrytoavoid(control)theirchildrenandgivethemmorefreedom.

14.Thefamousteacher5sspeechisworth(listen)to.

15.WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,formyfavouritesongs,(wait)

16.EarthquakelastmonthinTurkeywasarealdisaster,thousandsofpeoplehomeless,(leave)

17.MetroLineS1(connect)WuxitoJiangyinhasbeeninusesinceJanuary31,2024.

18.Yourcarmakesunusualnoise.YouMbetterhaveit(check)atonce.

19.Howcanyougetyourears(pierce)?

20.withtraditionalcars,electriccarsaremoreenvironment-friendly,(compare)

二、單項選擇

1.一Dad,thecomputerdoesn,twork.

一Don'tworry.Tilgetittomorrow.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairing

2.-ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.

——Don'tworry.I'llgetitthisafternoon.

A.repairB.repairingC.repaired

3.一Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?

一Somenewsaboutepidemic(疫'情)aroundtheworldbyChinaDaily.

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreported

4.theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.

A.PraisingbyB.PraisedbyC,TopraiseD.Praisewith

5.Mr.Smithwantstohavehishair

A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.cuts

6.Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace—with—itisnow.

A.compared;howB.compared;whatC.comparing;whatD.comparing;how

7.Mysisterwonthecompetitionlastweekendandgothighpraisefrommyparents,anexamplefor

me.

A.tosetB.settingC.set

8.WhenIgothome,Isawmybrothercomputergames.

A.isplayingB.playC.playing

9.VisitorshavefoundthatYaYahasbecomebony,_______manyChineseandanimalloversworryabouther

healthandlifequalityattheMemphiszoo.

A.madeB.tomakeC.making

10.一Whenwillthenewrailwaythetwocitiesbeinuse?

-nextFebruary.

A.connect;UntilB.connecting;UntilC.connect;NotuntilD.connecting;Notuntil

11.ManychildrendecidedtospendtimeaftertheytookpartintheactivitiesonWorldBookDay.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

12.Sharingaproblemislikeitinhalf.You'rehalfwaytosolvingproblemsjustbytalkingtosomeone

aboutit.

A.cuttingB.tocutC.cut

13.一Wouldyoumindmehere?

—.TheseatisforMr.Wu.

A.siting;No,notatallB.tosit;Yes,IwouldC.sitting;Sorry,you^betternot.

14.Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedtothem

throughPPTs.

A.write,showingB.writing;showC.writing;showing

15.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeverydayinordertobechosenasthecaptain.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

16.InJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKingkeepstohelpweak.

A.tofight;aB.fighting;theC.fighting;that

17.一Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

一Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.IreallyregretthatsillythingtoMom.

A.doingB.todoC.do

18.一HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIsland1

一Yes.Itisafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.readingB.tobereadC.beingread

19.—Whydidyoustopinfrontoftheclassroomjustnow?

-Iheardsomeonethere.

A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing

20.ThekiteinChinahasalonghistory.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

重難提升練

r>r\

一、語法選擇(2024?重慶渝中?二模)

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisabout]roundtable.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilywouldget

together2dinnerondifferentfestivals.Wekidswouldbeplayinggamesaroundthetablewhiletheadults

3_.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandpacheerfullyaddedanother__4

totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butwefeltmuch5toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,my

grandpapassedaway(去世).Thatmadeus6sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,

wetotallyagreed7hischair,hisbowlandchopsticksshouldstillbethere.Eventhoughhisseatwasempty,

wefeltasifhehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin8homes.Itisasignofreunion(團聚)ofourfamily.Usually,different

cultures9byusaroundthetable.Weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,our

nationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelong

10TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

1.A.aB.anC./

2.A.haveB.tohaveC.having

3.A.talkB.weretalkingC.havetalked

4.A.seatsB.seats9C.seat

5.A.closeB.closerC.closest

6.A.feelB.feltC.feeling

7.A.ifB.whatC.that

8.A.usB.ourC,ours

9.A.acceptB.areacceptingC.areaccepted

10.A.toB.atC.in

二、短文填空(2024.山東煙臺.一模)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。

DearRuby,

WeareinAustraliaforoursummerholiday.We'rehaving]greattimehere.Australiaisthe__2

(six)largestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatifs3(possible)formetotellyoueverything.

Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheyarequite

beautiful.TherearealsomanyspecialanimalsinAustralia,likekangaroos.Theylookreally4(love).

Duringthepastthreedays,Luke,JessicaandI5(visit)manyplacesofinterestaroundSydney.Fd

liketospendmoretimehere.Butwedon'thaveenoughtime,becausewehavetoflytoanothercity,Cairns,tosee

coralreefs(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.It'ssaidthatwordscan'tdescribethe6(beautiful)ofthecolorfulcoral.

Manyfamouscartoonfilms7(make)thereyearsago.Nowwearebusy8(pack)ourbagssothatwe

won'tlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy9(we)inCairnsthistimetomorrow.I'mlookingforward

10goingthere.

Ihopeyouwillhaveagreatholiday.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Maria

三、選詞填空(2024?山東淄博?三模)

根據短文內容,選擇適當的單詞填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。

flowersupsetwhileforpainfulvoicereachingquietlaterhugneededeither

Acraftsman(工匠)wasaskedtomakeanidol(神像)foratemple,sohewenttotheforesttolook__1

suitablestones.Therehefoundtwogreatstones.Hewasreallysatisfiedandtookthemback.

After2home,thecraftsmanstartedworkingononeofthestones.Butwhenhistooljusthitthestone,

a3camefromthestone,""Pleasedon'thitme.Itis4

Hearingthewords,thecraftsmanleftthatstonealoneandtooktheotherone.Thesecondstonekept__5

allthetimeanddidn'tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Soon,abeautifulidolwascompleted.

Afewdays6peoplefromthetemplecametocollecttheidol.Theysaidthey7anotherstone,

sothecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.

Peopledecoratedthetempleandplacedtheidolinit.Thenthefirststonewasusedasadoorstep.Whenever

apersoncametovisitthetemple,heorshewouldworship(敬奉)theidolwith8.

Thismadethefirststonevery9Oneday,hetalkedtotheidol,“Youaresoluckytobetakengreat

careof10nobodycaresaboutme.^^

Theidolsmiledandsaid,“Ifyouhadn'tstoppedthecraftsmanfromworkingonyou,youwouldhavebeen

inmyplace.ItisthepainthathasmademewhoIamtodayinsteadoftheluck.^^

真題實戰練

一、單項選擇

1.(2024?江蘇徐州?中考真題)Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal

time.

A.sportingB.shoppingC.dressingD.eating

2.(2024?西藏?中考真題)Ithinkresolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveour

lives.

A.makingB.makeC.makesD.made

3.(2024-內蒙古?中考真題)Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregetting

usedtothemthroughPPTs.

A.write;showingB.writing;showC.write;showD.writing;showing

4.(2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmail.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

5.(2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題)——Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.spoke

二、完型填空(2024?山東聊城?中考真題)

Ihavelearnedfourlanguages-English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat__1

whenIwasakid,I2bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.

An3timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereI

becameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This4letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguage

andtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.

Mytravelsand5experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe__6

thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeople

fromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,7betweenChinaandtheUS.

InChina,weseealotof8ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald'sand

Coca-Cola.However,Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese9Iwent

tosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurther

promote(推動)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill10tobeoneofthose

whocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.

1.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese

2.A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased

3.A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive

4.A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination

5.A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating

6.A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve

7.A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD,especially

8.A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements

9.A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories

10.A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue

三、短文填空(2024?四川宜賓?中考真題)

根據下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上

的相應位置。

InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.Thebigtrain

companyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,]theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,Beijingto

Guangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.

Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn2canoffertrain

tickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe3(two)class(等級).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasa

quietcar,you4(find)a"quiet"sign.

Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive5messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequiet

car.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen6(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthe

phone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir7(child)behavewellsothattheywon'tcauseanytroubleforothers.

Theconductors(歹!J車員)willspeakmore8(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrain

andcantell9(they)quietly.

Ifyouwouldlike10(buy)somefood,youcanscan(掃描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.

Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.

Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!

第07講動名詞與分詞(練習)

(模擬精練+真題演練)

模擬基礎練?

一、用所給單詞適當形式填空

1.Wearesupposedtolearntoacceptchallengesinsteadofaboutthedifficulties,(worry)

【答案】worrying

【解析】句意:我們應該學會接受挑戰,而不是一直擔心困難。根據"instead可知,此處of為介詞,其

后使用動名詞,故填worrying。

2.I'mstronglyagainst(smoke)becauseitisunhealthy.

【答案】smoking

【解析】句意:我強烈反對吸煙,因為它不健康。against是介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。故填smoking。

3.Wecantakeabusinsteadof(drive)acar.

【答案】driving

【解析】句意:我們可以乘坐公共汽車而不是駕駛汽車。insteadof后接名詞,表示“代替.....”,drive

的動名詞為driving。故填driving。

4.Maryislookingforwardto(attend)theimportantmeeting.

【答案】attending

【解析】句意:瑪麗盼望著參加這次重要的會議。lookforwardtodoingsth"期盼做某事”,所以空處用

attend的動名詞作賓語,故填attendingo

5.Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.(eat)

【答案】eating

【解析】句意:應該從小就教孩子好的飲食習慣。分析句子可知,空格處需要填定語修飾名詞habits。所

給詞eat是動詞,無法做定語,要用其動名詞形式eating。eatinghabits為固定表達,意為“飲食習慣工

故填eatingo

6.Willyoustop(design)suchterriblenoise?

【答案】designing

【解析】句意:你會停止制造這種可怕的噪音嗎?根據“stop...suchterriblenoise”可知是“停止制造

噪音",stopdoing"停止做某事”,此處用動名詞作賓語。故填designing。

7.Thestudentsarebusytheirideasfortheschoolproject,(discuss)

【答案】discussing

【解析】句意:學生們正忙著討論他們對學校項目的想法。此處應是bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”,故

填discussingo

8.Davidhadfunthedifficulttaskallbyhimselfintime.Hewassoexcellent!(finish)

【答案】finishing

【解析】句意:大衛很高興自己及時完成了這項艱巨的任務。他太棒了!havefundoingsth.“做某事獲

得快樂”,空處應是finishing。故填finishing。

9.Teenagerscan'tsitinthesamewayfortoolongwithout.(move)

【答案】moving

【解析】句意:青少年不要以相同的方式坐著太久而不動。根據“without”可知,其是介詞,move動詞“移

動”,在介詞后面的動詞該用動名詞形式。故填moving。

10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(《最強大腦》)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).

【答案】watching

【解析】句意:電視節目《超級大腦》如此精彩,以至于它非常值得一看。beworthdoingsth”值得做某

事“,為固定短語。故填watching。

11.Iamusedto(get)upearlynow.

【答案】getting

【解析】句意:我現在習慣早起。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”,故此處用動詞ing形式。

故填gettingo

12.LittleTomisgoodat(cook).Hepractisesittwiceaweek.

【答案】cooking

【解析】句意:小湯姆擅長烹飪。他每周練習兩次。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”,動名詞作賓語。

故填cookingo

13.Parentsshouldtrytoavoid(control)theirchildrenandgivethemmorefreedom.

【答案】controlling

【解析】句意:父母應該盡量避免控制孩子,給他們更多的自由。avoiddoingsth「避免做某事,應用動

名詞作賓語,故填controllingo

14.Thefamousteacher'sspeechisworth(listen)to.

【答案】listening

【解析】句意:這位著名老師的演講值得聽。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故填

listeningo

15.WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,formyfavouritesongs,(wait)

【答案】waiting

【解析】句意:在我年幼的時候,我會聽收音機,等著我最喜歡的歌曲。句中已有謂語動詞,且動詞wait

與主語I為主動關系,因此應用動詞wait的現在分詞,表伴隨狀態。故填waiting。

16.EarthquakelastmonthinTurkeywasarealdisaster,thousandsofpeoplehomeless,(leave)

【答案】leaving

【解析】句意:上個月土耳其發生的地震是一場真正的災難,使成千上萬的人無家可歸。此處是指地震導

致很多人無家可歸,是動作的發出者,用現在分詞作狀語。故填leaving。

17.MetroLineSI(connect)WuxitoJiangyinhasbeeninusesinceJanuary31,2024.

【答案】connecting

【解析】句意:連接無錫和江陰的S1地鐵線已于2024年1月31日投入使用。此處修飾主語“MetroLineSI”,

用動詞connect"連接"的現在分詞connecting作定語。故填connecting。

18.Yourcarmakesunusualnoise.You'dbetterhaveit(check)atonce.

【答案】checked

【解析】句意:你的車發出不尋常的噪音。你最好馬上去檢查一下。havesth.done"讓……被做”,固定短

語。故填checked。

19.Howcanyougetyourears(pierce)?

【答案】pierced

【解析】句意:你怎樣才能打耳洞呢?getsth.done表示“讓某事被做”,本句中表示“打耳洞”,即“讓耳

朵被打洞”,應該填寫pierce的過去分詞形式。故填pierced。

20.withtraditionalcars,electriccarsaremoreenvironment-friendly,(compare)

【答案】Compared

【解析】句意:與傳統汽車相比,電動汽車更環保。動詞與主語electriccars之間是邏輯上的被動關系,

所以使用動詞過去分詞。故填Compared。

二、單項選擇

1.一Dad,thecomputerdoesn'twork.

一Don'tworry.Tilgetittomorrow.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairing

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——爸爸,電腦不工作了。——不要擔心。我明天修理一下它。考查非謂語動詞。it指代

前文提到的computer,與repair構成被動關系,所以此處用getsthdone表示“某物被做",故選B。

2.-ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.

一Don'tworry.I'llgetitthisafternoon.

A.repairB.repairingC.repaired

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——電視出毛病了。——不要擔心。今天下午我將把它修理下。考查非謂語動詞。主語it

與動詞repair之間是動賓關系,此處用getsth.done表示“使某事被做"。故選C。

3.―Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?

一Somenewsaboutepidemic(疫情)aroundtheworldbyChinaDaily.

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreported

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你專注于干什么而沒有看到我進入房間?—一些《中國日報》報道的關于全球疫情

的新聞。考查過去分詞。根據“Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?Somenewsabout

epidemicaroundtheworld...byChinaDaily.“可知,答句其實是名詞"新聞”,并不是一個句子,所以不

能使用be動詞,由于新聞是被采訪的,所以使用過去分詞reported表被動作定語來修飾news。故選B。

4.theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.

A.PraisingbyB.PraisedbyC.TopraiseD.Praisewith

【答案】B

【解析】句意:由于受到鄰居們的表揚,他成了家里的驕傲。考查過去分詞作狀語。本句的謂語動詞為became,

故設空處用非謂語動詞形式;praise與he之間為邏輯上的被動關系,故填過去分詞,作原因狀語。故選B。

5.Mr.Smithwantstohavehishair.

A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.cuts

【答案】B

【解析】句意:史密斯先生想要剪頭發。考查非謂語動詞。havesthdone為固定搭配,意為“讓……被做”,

hair和cut之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選B。

6.Myhometownusedtobeasmallplacewithitisnow.

A.compared;howB.compared;whatC.comparing;whatD.comparing;

how

【答案】B

【解析】句意:和現在相比,我的家鄉過去是個小地方。考查非謂語動詞以及賓語從句。compare與主語是

被動關系,所以第一空應填過去分詞。第二空作is的表語,應用what引導賓語從句,故選B。

7.Mysisterwonthecompetitionlastweekendandgothighpraisefrommyparents,

anexampleforme.

A.tosetB.settingC.set

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我姐姐上周末贏得了比賽,得到了父母的高度贊揚,為我樹立了榜樣。考查非謂語。句子

主語“Mysister”與“setanexampleforme”之間是主動關系,此處應用現在分詞短語作狀語,故選B。

8.WhenIgothome,Isawmybrothercomputergames.

A.isplayingB.playC.playing

【答案】C

【解析】句意:當我回到家時,我看見我弟弟在玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語動詞。根據“WhenIgothome,”

可知,此處是描述過去某個時間點正在進行的動作,seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。故選C。

9.VisitorshavefoundthatYaYahasbecomebony,manyChineseandanimalloversworry

aboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphiszoo.

A.madeB.tomakeC.making

【答案】c

【解析】在孟菲斯動物園,游客們發現YY變得瘦骨嶙峋,這讓許多中國人和動物愛好者擔心她的健康和

生活質量。考查非謂語動詞。句子中havefound是謂語動詞,所以該空用非謂語動詞。由句意可知,“游

客們發現YY變得瘦骨嶙峋”的結果是“許多中國人和動物愛好者擔心她的健康和生活質量”,用現在分詞作

結果狀語,表示意料中的結果。故選C。

10.-WhenwillthenewraiIwaythetwocitiesbeinuse?

-nextFebruary.

A.connect;UntilB.connecting;UntilC.connect;Notuntil

D.connecting;Notuntil

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——連接兩個城市間的新鐵路什么時候投入使用?—直到明年二月才可以。考查非謂語

動詞及until的用法。根據“Whenwillthenewrailway...thetwocitiesbeinuse”可知,本句已有

謂語動詞be,因此空處用現在分詞connecting作后置定語,修飾名詞railway;until直到;notuntil

直到...才....由“nextFebruary.”可知,空二表示直到明年二月才投入使用,用notuntilo故選D。

11.ManychildrendecidedtospendtimeaftertheytookpartintheactivitiesonWorld

BookDay.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

【答案】C

【解析】句意:許多孩子在參加了世界讀書日的活動后決定花時間讀書。考查動名詞。根據“Manychildren

decidedtospendtime.可知,此處是spendtimedoingsth.”花費時間做某事“,空處應是reading。

故選Co

12.Sharingaproblemislikeitinhalf.You'rehalfwaytosolvingproblemsjustbytalking

tosomeoneaboutit.

A.cuttingB.tocutC.cut

【答案】A

【解析】句意:分享一個問題就像把它切成兩半。只要和別人談談,你就已經解決了一半的問題。考查非

謂語動詞。like為介詞,后面接動名詞作賓語。故選A。

13.一Wouldyoumindmehere?

—.TheseatisforMr.Wu.

A.siting;No,notatallB.tosit;Yes,IwouldC.sitting;

Sorry,you'dbetternot.

【答案】c

【解析】句意:——你介意我坐這兒嗎?—對不起,你最好不要。這個座位是給吳先生的。考查非謂語

動詞及情景交際。sitting坐,現在分詞;tosit動詞不定式;No,notatall不,一點也不;Yes,Iwould

是的,我介意;Sorry,you'dbetternot對不起,你最好不。mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事,第

一空用sitting;根據“TheseatisforMr.Wu.”可知,是介意對方坐這兒的。故選C。

14.Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingused

tothemthroughPPTs.

A.write,showingB.writing;showC.writing;showing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:老師們過去常常在黑板上寫關鍵點,但現在他們習慣于通過PPT展示。考查usedto及非

謂語動詞。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”,固定詞組;getusedtodoingsth.”習慣于做某事”,固

定詞組。故選A。

15.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeverydayinordertobechosenas

thecaptain.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這位年輕的運動員為了被選為隊長,每天花四個小時練習排球。考查非謂語動詞。spendtime

doingsth.“花費時間做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選B。

16.InJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKingkeepstohelpweak.

A.tofight;aB.fighting;theC.fighting;that

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在《西游記》中,孫悟空一直在戰斗以幫助弱者。考查非謂語動詞和定冠詞的用法。keep

doing“一直做某事",排除A;“定冠詞+形容詞”表示一類人,theweak“弱者”。故選B。

17.一Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

一Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.IreallyregretthatsillythingtoMom.

A.doingB.todoC.do

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一你小時候對媽媽撒過謊嗎?一是的。但現在我意識到我錯了。我真后悔對媽媽做了

那件傻事。考查非謂語動詞。根據"Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?”可知,此處指

后悔對母親說過謊,regretdoingsth”后悔做過某事”。故選A。

18.——HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIslands

一Yes.Itisafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.readingB.tobereadC.beingread

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?——是的,這是一本名著,非常值得一讀。考查動詞短

語。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,主動表被動,不可后跟被動形式。故選A。

19.-Whydidyoustopinfrontoftheclassroomjustnow?

-Iheardsomeonethere.

A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing

【答案】c

【解析】句意:一你剛才為什么停在教室前面?一我聽到有人在那里唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。hearsb

dosth聽到某人做某事;hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事。根據"justnow”可知,剛剛聽到有個人

正在那里唱歌,用現在分詞作賓補,故選C。

20.Thekite_______inChinahasalonghistory.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

【答案】B

【解析】句意:中國發明的風箏有著悠久的歷史。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此句已有謂語動

詞has,所以排除C和D選項。kite與動詞invent之間是被動關系,故此空應填過去分詞作定語,故選B。

重難提升練

一、語法選擇(2024?重慶渝中?二模)

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisabout]roundtable.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilywouldget

together2dinnerondifferentfestivals.Wekidswouldbeplayinggamesaroundthetablewhiletheadults

3_.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandpacheerfullyaddedanother__4

totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butwefeltmuch5toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,my

grandpapassedaway(去世).Thatmade

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