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第07講動名詞與分詞(練習)
(模擬精練+真題演練)
模擬基礎練?
一、用所給單詞適當形式填空
1.Wearesupposedtolearntoacceptchallengesinsteadofaboutthedifficulties,(worry)
2.I'mstronglyagainst(smoke)becauseitisunhealthy.
3.Wecantakeabusinsteadof(drive)acar.
4.Maryislookingforwardto(attend)theimportantmeeting.
5.Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.(eat)
6.Willyoustop(design)suchterriblenoise?
7.Thestudentsarebusytheirideasfortheschoolproject,(discuss)
8.Davidhadfunthedifficulttaskallbyhimselfintime.Hewassoexcellent!(finish)
9.Teenagerscan'tsitinthesamewayfortoolongwithout.(move)
10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(《最強大腦》)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).
11.Iamusedto(get)upearlynow.
12.LittleTomisgoodat(cook).Hepractisesittwiceaweek.
13.Parentsshouldtrytoavoid(control)theirchildrenandgivethemmorefreedom.
14.Thefamousteacher5sspeechisworth(listen)to.
15.WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,formyfavouritesongs,(wait)
16.EarthquakelastmonthinTurkeywasarealdisaster,thousandsofpeoplehomeless,(leave)
17.MetroLineS1(connect)WuxitoJiangyinhasbeeninusesinceJanuary31,2024.
18.Yourcarmakesunusualnoise.YouMbetterhaveit(check)atonce.
19.Howcanyougetyourears(pierce)?
20.withtraditionalcars,electriccarsaremoreenvironment-friendly,(compare)
二、單項選擇
1.一Dad,thecomputerdoesn,twork.
一Don'tworry.Tilgetittomorrow.
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairing
2.-ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.
——Don'tworry.I'llgetitthisafternoon.
A.repairB.repairingC.repaired
3.一Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?
一Somenewsaboutepidemic(疫'情)aroundtheworldbyChinaDaily.
A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreported
4.theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.
A.PraisingbyB.PraisedbyC,TopraiseD.Praisewith
5.Mr.Smithwantstohavehishair
A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.cuts
6.Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace—with—itisnow.
A.compared;howB.compared;whatC.comparing;whatD.comparing;how
7.Mysisterwonthecompetitionlastweekendandgothighpraisefrommyparents,anexamplefor
me.
A.tosetB.settingC.set
8.WhenIgothome,Isawmybrothercomputergames.
A.isplayingB.playC.playing
9.VisitorshavefoundthatYaYahasbecomebony,_______manyChineseandanimalloversworryabouther
healthandlifequalityattheMemphiszoo.
A.madeB.tomakeC.making
10.一Whenwillthenewrailwaythetwocitiesbeinuse?
-nextFebruary.
A.connect;UntilB.connecting;UntilC.connect;NotuntilD.connecting;Notuntil
11.ManychildrendecidedtospendtimeaftertheytookpartintheactivitiesonWorldBookDay.
A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads
12.Sharingaproblemislikeitinhalf.You'rehalfwaytosolvingproblemsjustbytalkingtosomeone
aboutit.
A.cuttingB.tocutC.cut
13.一Wouldyoumindmehere?
—.TheseatisforMr.Wu.
A.siting;No,notatallB.tosit;Yes,IwouldC.sitting;Sorry,you^betternot.
14.Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedtothem
throughPPTs.
A.write,showingB.writing;showC.writing;showing
15.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeverydayinordertobechosenasthecaptain.
A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised
16.InJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKingkeepstohelpweak.
A.tofight;aB.fighting;theC.fighting;that
17.一Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?
一Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.IreallyregretthatsillythingtoMom.
A.doingB.todoC.do
18.一HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIsland1
一Yes.Itisafamousbookandreallyworth.
A.readingB.tobereadC.beingread
19.—Whydidyoustopinfrontoftheclassroomjustnow?
-Iheardsomeonethere.
A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing
20.ThekiteinChinahasalonghistory.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
重難提升練
r>r\
一、語法選擇(2024?重慶渝中?二模)
Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisabout]roundtable.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilywouldget
together2dinnerondifferentfestivals.Wekidswouldbeplayinggamesaroundthetablewhiletheadults
3_.
WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandpacheerfullyaddedanother__4
totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butwefeltmuch5toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,my
grandpapassedaway(去世).Thatmadeus6sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,
wetotallyagreed7hischair,hisbowlandchopsticksshouldstillbethere.Eventhoughhisseatwasempty,
wefeltasifhehadneverleftus.
Weallhaveatablelikethisin8homes.Itisasignofreunion(團聚)ofourfamily.Usually,different
cultures9byusaroundthetable.Weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,our
nationandeventhewholeworld.
Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelong
10TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.
1.A.aB.anC./
2.A.haveB.tohaveC.having
3.A.talkB.weretalkingC.havetalked
4.A.seatsB.seats9C.seat
5.A.closeB.closerC.closest
6.A.feelB.feltC.feeling
7.A.ifB.whatC.that
8.A.usB.ourC,ours
9.A.acceptB.areacceptingC.areaccepted
10.A.toB.atC.in
二、短文填空(2024.山東煙臺.一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
DearRuby,
WeareinAustraliaforoursummerholiday.We'rehaving]greattimehere.Australiaisthe__2
(six)largestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatifs3(possible)formetotellyoueverything.
Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheyarequite
beautiful.TherearealsomanyspecialanimalsinAustralia,likekangaroos.Theylookreally4(love).
Duringthepastthreedays,Luke,JessicaandI5(visit)manyplacesofinterestaroundSydney.Fd
liketospendmoretimehere.Butwedon'thaveenoughtime,becausewehavetoflytoanothercity,Cairns,tosee
coralreefs(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.It'ssaidthatwordscan'tdescribethe6(beautiful)ofthecolorfulcoral.
Manyfamouscartoonfilms7(make)thereyearsago.Nowwearebusy8(pack)ourbagssothatwe
won'tlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy9(we)inCairnsthistimetomorrow.I'mlookingforward
10goingthere.
Ihopeyouwillhaveagreatholiday.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
Maria
三、選詞填空(2024?山東淄博?三模)
根據短文內容,選擇適當的單詞填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。
flowersupsetwhileforpainfulvoicereachingquietlaterhugneededeither
Acraftsman(工匠)wasaskedtomakeanidol(神像)foratemple,sohewenttotheforesttolook__1
suitablestones.Therehefoundtwogreatstones.Hewasreallysatisfiedandtookthemback.
After2home,thecraftsmanstartedworkingononeofthestones.Butwhenhistooljusthitthestone,
a3camefromthestone,""Pleasedon'thitme.Itis4
Hearingthewords,thecraftsmanleftthatstonealoneandtooktheotherone.Thesecondstonekept__5
allthetimeanddidn'tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Soon,abeautifulidolwascompleted.
Afewdays6peoplefromthetemplecametocollecttheidol.Theysaidthey7anotherstone,
sothecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.
Peopledecoratedthetempleandplacedtheidolinit.Thenthefirststonewasusedasadoorstep.Whenever
apersoncametovisitthetemple,heorshewouldworship(敬奉)theidolwith8.
Thismadethefirststonevery9Oneday,hetalkedtotheidol,“Youaresoluckytobetakengreat
careof10nobodycaresaboutme.^^
Theidolsmiledandsaid,“Ifyouhadn'tstoppedthecraftsmanfromworkingonyou,youwouldhavebeen
inmyplace.ItisthepainthathasmademewhoIamtodayinsteadoftheluck.^^
真題實戰練
一、單項選擇
1.(2024?江蘇徐州?中考真題)Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal
time.
A.sportingB.shoppingC.dressingD.eating
2.(2024?西藏?中考真題)Ithinkresolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveour
lives.
A.makingB.makeC.makesD.made
3.(2024-內蒙古?中考真題)Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregetting
usedtothemthroughPPTs.
A.write;showingB.writing;showC.write;showD.writing;showing
4.(2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmail.
A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding
5.(2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題)——Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?
一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.spoke
二、完型填空(2024?山東聊城?中考真題)
Ihavelearnedfourlanguages-English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat__1
whenIwasakid,I2bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.
An3timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereI
becameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This4letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguage
andtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.
Mytravelsand5experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe__6
thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeople
fromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,7betweenChinaandtheUS.
InChina,weseealotof8ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald'sand
Coca-Cola.However,Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese9Iwent
tosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurther
promote(推動)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill10tobeoneofthose
whocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.
1.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese
2.A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased
3.A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive
4.A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination
5.A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating
6.A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve
7.A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD,especially
8.A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements
9.A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories
10.A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue
三、短文填空(2024?四川宜賓?中考真題)
根據下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上
的相應位置。
InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.Thebigtrain
companyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,]theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,Beijingto
Guangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.
Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn2canoffertrain
tickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe3(two)class(等級).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasa
quietcar,you4(find)a"quiet"sign.
Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive5messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequiet
car.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen6(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthe
phone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir7(child)behavewellsothattheywon'tcauseanytroubleforothers.
Theconductors(歹!J車員)willspeakmore8(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrain
andcantell9(they)quietly.
Ifyouwouldlike10(buy)somefood,youcanscan(掃描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.
Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.
Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!
第07講動名詞與分詞(練習)
(模擬精練+真題演練)
模擬基礎練?
一、用所給單詞適當形式填空
1.Wearesupposedtolearntoacceptchallengesinsteadofaboutthedifficulties,(worry)
【答案】worrying
【解析】句意:我們應該學會接受挑戰,而不是一直擔心困難。根據"instead可知,此處of為介詞,其
后使用動名詞,故填worrying。
2.I'mstronglyagainst(smoke)becauseitisunhealthy.
【答案】smoking
【解析】句意:我強烈反對吸煙,因為它不健康。against是介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。故填smoking。
3.Wecantakeabusinsteadof(drive)acar.
【答案】driving
【解析】句意:我們可以乘坐公共汽車而不是駕駛汽車。insteadof后接名詞,表示“代替.....”,drive
的動名詞為driving。故填driving。
4.Maryislookingforwardto(attend)theimportantmeeting.
【答案】attending
【解析】句意:瑪麗盼望著參加這次重要的會議。lookforwardtodoingsth"期盼做某事”,所以空處用
attend的動名詞作賓語,故填attendingo
5.Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.(eat)
【答案】eating
【解析】句意:應該從小就教孩子好的飲食習慣。分析句子可知,空格處需要填定語修飾名詞habits。所
給詞eat是動詞,無法做定語,要用其動名詞形式eating。eatinghabits為固定表達,意為“飲食習慣工
故填eatingo
6.Willyoustop(design)suchterriblenoise?
【答案】designing
【解析】句意:你會停止制造這種可怕的噪音嗎?根據“stop...suchterriblenoise”可知是“停止制造
噪音",stopdoing"停止做某事”,此處用動名詞作賓語。故填designing。
7.Thestudentsarebusytheirideasfortheschoolproject,(discuss)
【答案】discussing
【解析】句意:學生們正忙著討論他們對學校項目的想法。此處應是bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”,故
填discussingo
8.Davidhadfunthedifficulttaskallbyhimselfintime.Hewassoexcellent!(finish)
【答案】finishing
【解析】句意:大衛很高興自己及時完成了這項艱巨的任務。他太棒了!havefundoingsth.“做某事獲
得快樂”,空處應是finishing。故填finishing。
9.Teenagerscan'tsitinthesamewayfortoolongwithout.(move)
【答案】moving
【解析】句意:青少年不要以相同的方式坐著太久而不動。根據“without”可知,其是介詞,move動詞“移
動”,在介詞后面的動詞該用動名詞形式。故填moving。
10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(《最強大腦》)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).
【答案】watching
【解析】句意:電視節目《超級大腦》如此精彩,以至于它非常值得一看。beworthdoingsth”值得做某
事“,為固定短語。故填watching。
11.Iamusedto(get)upearlynow.
【答案】getting
【解析】句意:我現在習慣早起。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”,故此處用動詞ing形式。
故填gettingo
12.LittleTomisgoodat(cook).Hepractisesittwiceaweek.
【答案】cooking
【解析】句意:小湯姆擅長烹飪。他每周練習兩次。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”,動名詞作賓語。
故填cookingo
13.Parentsshouldtrytoavoid(control)theirchildrenandgivethemmorefreedom.
【答案】controlling
【解析】句意:父母應該盡量避免控制孩子,給他們更多的自由。avoiddoingsth「避免做某事,應用動
名詞作賓語,故填controllingo
14.Thefamousteacher'sspeechisworth(listen)to.
【答案】listening
【解析】句意:這位著名老師的演講值得聽。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故填
listeningo
15.WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,formyfavouritesongs,(wait)
【答案】waiting
【解析】句意:在我年幼的時候,我會聽收音機,等著我最喜歡的歌曲。句中已有謂語動詞,且動詞wait
與主語I為主動關系,因此應用動詞wait的現在分詞,表伴隨狀態。故填waiting。
16.EarthquakelastmonthinTurkeywasarealdisaster,thousandsofpeoplehomeless,(leave)
【答案】leaving
【解析】句意:上個月土耳其發生的地震是一場真正的災難,使成千上萬的人無家可歸。此處是指地震導
致很多人無家可歸,是動作的發出者,用現在分詞作狀語。故填leaving。
17.MetroLineSI(connect)WuxitoJiangyinhasbeeninusesinceJanuary31,2024.
【答案】connecting
【解析】句意:連接無錫和江陰的S1地鐵線已于2024年1月31日投入使用。此處修飾主語“MetroLineSI”,
用動詞connect"連接"的現在分詞connecting作定語。故填connecting。
18.Yourcarmakesunusualnoise.You'dbetterhaveit(check)atonce.
【答案】checked
【解析】句意:你的車發出不尋常的噪音。你最好馬上去檢查一下。havesth.done"讓……被做”,固定短
語。故填checked。
19.Howcanyougetyourears(pierce)?
【答案】pierced
【解析】句意:你怎樣才能打耳洞呢?getsth.done表示“讓某事被做”,本句中表示“打耳洞”,即“讓耳
朵被打洞”,應該填寫pierce的過去分詞形式。故填pierced。
20.withtraditionalcars,electriccarsaremoreenvironment-friendly,(compare)
【答案】Compared
【解析】句意:與傳統汽車相比,電動汽車更環保。動詞與主語electriccars之間是邏輯上的被動關系,
所以使用動詞過去分詞。故填Compared。
二、單項選擇
1.一Dad,thecomputerdoesn'twork.
一Don'tworry.Tilgetittomorrow.
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,電腦不工作了。——不要擔心。我明天修理一下它。考查非謂語動詞。it指代
前文提到的computer,與repair構成被動關系,所以此處用getsthdone表示“某物被做",故選B。
2.-ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.
一Don'tworry.I'llgetitthisafternoon.
A.repairB.repairingC.repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——電視出毛病了。——不要擔心。今天下午我將把它修理下。考查非謂語動詞。主語it
與動詞repair之間是動賓關系,此處用getsth.done表示“使某事被做"。故選C。
3.―Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?
一Somenewsaboutepidemic(疫情)aroundtheworldbyChinaDaily.
A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreported
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你專注于干什么而沒有看到我進入房間?—一些《中國日報》報道的關于全球疫情
的新聞。考查過去分詞。根據“Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?Somenewsabout
epidemicaroundtheworld...byChinaDaily.“可知,答句其實是名詞"新聞”,并不是一個句子,所以不
能使用be動詞,由于新聞是被采訪的,所以使用過去分詞reported表被動作定語來修飾news。故選B。
4.theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.
A.PraisingbyB.PraisedbyC.TopraiseD.Praisewith
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于受到鄰居們的表揚,他成了家里的驕傲。考查過去分詞作狀語。本句的謂語動詞為became,
故設空處用非謂語動詞形式;praise與he之間為邏輯上的被動關系,故填過去分詞,作原因狀語。故選B。
5.Mr.Smithwantstohavehishair.
A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.cuts
【答案】B
【解析】句意:史密斯先生想要剪頭發。考查非謂語動詞。havesthdone為固定搭配,意為“讓……被做”,
hair和cut之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選B。
6.Myhometownusedtobeasmallplacewithitisnow.
A.compared;howB.compared;whatC.comparing;whatD.comparing;
how
【答案】B
【解析】句意:和現在相比,我的家鄉過去是個小地方。考查非謂語動詞以及賓語從句。compare與主語是
被動關系,所以第一空應填過去分詞。第二空作is的表語,應用what引導賓語從句,故選B。
7.Mysisterwonthecompetitionlastweekendandgothighpraisefrommyparents,
anexampleforme.
A.tosetB.settingC.set
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我姐姐上周末贏得了比賽,得到了父母的高度贊揚,為我樹立了榜樣。考查非謂語。句子
主語“Mysister”與“setanexampleforme”之間是主動關系,此處應用現在分詞短語作狀語,故選B。
8.WhenIgothome,Isawmybrothercomputergames.
A.isplayingB.playC.playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:當我回到家時,我看見我弟弟在玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語動詞。根據“WhenIgothome,”
可知,此處是描述過去某個時間點正在進行的動作,seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。故選C。
9.VisitorshavefoundthatYaYahasbecomebony,manyChineseandanimalloversworry
aboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphiszoo.
A.madeB.tomakeC.making
【答案】c
【解析】在孟菲斯動物園,游客們發現YY變得瘦骨嶙峋,這讓許多中國人和動物愛好者擔心她的健康和
生活質量。考查非謂語動詞。句子中havefound是謂語動詞,所以該空用非謂語動詞。由句意可知,“游
客們發現YY變得瘦骨嶙峋”的結果是“許多中國人和動物愛好者擔心她的健康和生活質量”,用現在分詞作
結果狀語,表示意料中的結果。故選C。
10.-WhenwillthenewraiIwaythetwocitiesbeinuse?
-nextFebruary.
A.connect;UntilB.connecting;UntilC.connect;Notuntil
D.connecting;Notuntil
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——連接兩個城市間的新鐵路什么時候投入使用?—直到明年二月才可以。考查非謂語
動詞及until的用法。根據“Whenwillthenewrailway...thetwocitiesbeinuse”可知,本句已有
謂語動詞be,因此空處用現在分詞connecting作后置定語,修飾名詞railway;until直到;notuntil
直到...才....由“nextFebruary.”可知,空二表示直到明年二月才投入使用,用notuntilo故選D。
11.ManychildrendecidedtospendtimeaftertheytookpartintheactivitiesonWorld
BookDay.
A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads
【答案】C
【解析】句意:許多孩子在參加了世界讀書日的活動后決定花時間讀書。考查動名詞。根據“Manychildren
decidedtospendtime.可知,此處是spendtimedoingsth.”花費時間做某事“,空處應是reading。
故選Co
12.Sharingaproblemislikeitinhalf.You'rehalfwaytosolvingproblemsjustbytalking
tosomeoneaboutit.
A.cuttingB.tocutC.cut
【答案】A
【解析】句意:分享一個問題就像把它切成兩半。只要和別人談談,你就已經解決了一半的問題。考查非
謂語動詞。like為介詞,后面接動名詞作賓語。故選A。
13.一Wouldyoumindmehere?
—.TheseatisforMr.Wu.
A.siting;No,notatallB.tosit;Yes,IwouldC.sitting;
Sorry,you'dbetternot.
【答案】c
【解析】句意:——你介意我坐這兒嗎?—對不起,你最好不要。這個座位是給吳先生的。考查非謂語
動詞及情景交際。sitting坐,現在分詞;tosit動詞不定式;No,notatall不,一點也不;Yes,Iwould
是的,我介意;Sorry,you'dbetternot對不起,你最好不。mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事,第
一空用sitting;根據“TheseatisforMr.Wu.”可知,是介意對方坐這兒的。故選C。
14.Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingused
tothemthroughPPTs.
A.write,showingB.writing;showC.writing;showing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老師們過去常常在黑板上寫關鍵點,但現在他們習慣于通過PPT展示。考查usedto及非
謂語動詞。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”,固定詞組;getusedtodoingsth.”習慣于做某事”,固
定詞組。故選A。
15.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeverydayinordertobechosenas
thecaptain.
A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised
【答案】B
【解析】句意:這位年輕的運動員為了被選為隊長,每天花四個小時練習排球。考查非謂語動詞。spendtime
doingsth.“花費時間做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選B。
16.InJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKingkeepstohelpweak.
A.tofight;aB.fighting;theC.fighting;that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在《西游記》中,孫悟空一直在戰斗以幫助弱者。考查非謂語動詞和定冠詞的用法。keep
doing“一直做某事",排除A;“定冠詞+形容詞”表示一類人,theweak“弱者”。故選B。
17.一Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?
一Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.IreallyregretthatsillythingtoMom.
A.doingB.todoC.do
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一你小時候對媽媽撒過謊嗎?一是的。但現在我意識到我錯了。我真后悔對媽媽做了
那件傻事。考查非謂語動詞。根據"Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?”可知,此處指
后悔對母親說過謊,regretdoingsth”后悔做過某事”。故選A。
18.——HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIslands
一Yes.Itisafamousbookandreallyworth.
A.readingB.tobereadC.beingread
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?——是的,這是一本名著,非常值得一讀。考查動詞短
語。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,主動表被動,不可后跟被動形式。故選A。
19.-Whydidyoustopinfrontoftheclassroomjustnow?
-Iheardsomeonethere.
A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing
【答案】c
【解析】句意:一你剛才為什么停在教室前面?一我聽到有人在那里唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。hearsb
dosth聽到某人做某事;hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事。根據"justnow”可知,剛剛聽到有個人
正在那里唱歌,用現在分詞作賓補,故選C。
20.Thekite_______inChinahasalonghistory.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中國發明的風箏有著悠久的歷史。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此句已有謂語動
詞has,所以排除C和D選項。kite與動詞invent之間是被動關系,故此空應填過去分詞作定語,故選B。
重難提升練
一、語法選擇(2024?重慶渝中?二模)
Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisabout]roundtable.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilywouldget
together2dinnerondifferentfestivals.Wekidswouldbeplayinggamesaroundthetablewhiletheadults
3_.
WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandpacheerfullyaddedanother__4
totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butwefeltmuch5toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,my
grandpapassedaway(去世).Thatmade
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