深外高中園2022—2023學年度高一第一學期學段（二）考試英語試卷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分為150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：12B鉛筆將自己的學號填涂在答題卡上。2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上作答，答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區域內的相應位置上，超出指定區域的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdolearnfromconversation?A.hatestotoolstootherpeople.B.losttools.hasn’tfinishedworkingonbookshelf.2.Whatarespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Apark.Acinema.3.Whatdoesmean?A.Hewouldtomakeanappointmentwoman.B.HethinksitworthwhiletotrySanterbale’s.Healessexpensiveplaceahaircut.4.Whatdolearnfromconversation?AtotoAngelesBtotoSanFrancisco.CThereareflightstoAngelesrestofday.5.Whatiswoman’sopinionofresearchpaper?A.achangesshouldbemadeinit.B.It’sfineasitMajorrevisionsareneededinit.第二節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15聽下面5AC三個選項中選出最佳選并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第6至86.WhyisKencalling?A.Toaboutaddressmeeting.B.ToremindAndyofmeeting.Tomeeting.第1頁共10頁7.WhereisA.Insupermarket.B.Inoffice.8.WhatisKen’sphonenumber?Indowntown.439-908-7754.A.439-808-7754.B.493-908-7754.7段材料，回答第9至119.Whichoffollowingisman’sfavoritefood?A.Carrots.10.WhatarespeakersprobablydoingA.HavingaB.Shopping.B.ChocolateFruits.Preparingfood.11.Whatdoeswomanaboutcarrots?A.Itisrichinfibers.B.Itcanreduceweight.Itcontainsmuchvitamin8段材料，回答第12至1412.Whereisconversationtakingplace?A.Inwoman’shouse.B.Inman’shouse.13.Whatcoloriscontainer?Infriend’shouse.Red.A.B.Blue.14.Whatissidedishmentionedbyman?A.Eggplantwithsoysauce.B.Porkwithpineapple.Tomatoeswithsugar.9段材料，回答第15至1715.WhoislearningChineseprobably?A.Jane.B.Rose.16.Howmanychildrendoeswomanhave?A.Three.B.Four.17.Whatwillwomandotomorrow?A.Gotoschool.B.Gotocinema.GotoMcDonald’s.10段材料，回答第18至2018.Whathappenedtospeaker?A.HetransferredtoanotherpostinanotherB.HishardworkgotpaidHiscolleaguesstartedtoalongwith19.WhatcontributionsdidspeakermakeA.HehelpedbuildabranchB.Hehelpedincreasesales.Hehelpedmakeproducts.20.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.speaker’spayroseto$15,000peryear.B.speakerrefusedrise.speaker’sdepartmentsalesincreasedalotlastyear.第二部分單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）21.DuringholidayIboughtaplayer,________wasratherreasonable.A.itspriceB.ofpriceD.pricepricesof22.countrylifewasto________greatly1992.A.changechangingB.changedD.havechanged23.Isreason_________atmeetingcarelessnessin第2頁共10頁A.explainedB.explainedD.explainedhowexplained24.isfactory________workedlastyear.A.whereB.25.Shakespeare’splay_______atleasttendifferentoverpastyears.oneD.atA.beenmade26.youfinishedfashiondesign?—NotI’llitifI________tenmoreminutes.A.amgivenB.givewillgiveB.wasmadebeenmadeD.wouldbemadeD.willbegiven27.don’tunderstandyoudidn’ttolectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msorry.ButI_________homework.A.done28.Itisthirdrace,_________surprisedall.A.B.whereB.wasdoingwoulddoD.amdoingD.29.broughthoursbackto_______Iwastakengoodcareofinfar-awayvillage.A.UntilB.D.where30.________drinkmorecupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease________don’t.A.who;/31.Occasionsarequiterare__________fathertospendadaywithA.B.D.B./;who;D./;/32.Forstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvariouswhilebeingscannedbyimagingtechnology.該句的主句基本結構為：A.B.D.33.worldinisbeautifulbecausemadeofpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundscultures.該句的主句基本結構為：A.B.D.34.currentgroupbuyingstructureofferedbyindustryleadersworksalthoughtherearechallengestoovercome.該句的主句基本結構為：A.35.Don’tforgettogivePollyfoodchangewater,__________?A.willyouB.shallwon’tyouB.D.D.doyou36.Inordertobuilddam,movedlocalpeople__________inanotherplace.A.recoveredB.ignoredpackedD.settled37.panicbuyingofsaltremindsitisnecessaryto___________inanemergency.A.quietB.calmsilentD.38.Don’tworryifyouarrivedlateatairport.all,buses______________betweencityairport.A.gradually39.________ofcrashvictimsalongdifficultA.identityB.identificationidentifier40.Itis________toincludereallyhigh-qualityillustrations.A.worthyB.worthworthwhileB.frequentlyactuallyD.exactlyD.identicalD.worthless第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節四選一（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）第3頁共10頁閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoucanmakeourgreatplacesbetter.Becomeaandvolunteerwithtoday!NationalParkServiceoffersmanyvolunteeropportunitiesindividualsgroupsaspartofVolunteers-In-Parksprogram.Wearetopromoteallparkstobeabetterplacepeopleofallcolorstoanicerlife.Wewouldregularlyorganizeactivitiescollectinglitters,wateringyoungplantsorkillingpestsontreeson.Besides,postersofbetteringparksarealsoinourdailyWeprovideaone-timeserviceoralonger-termpositioninmanypartnerorganizations.Opportunitiesareavailableanyonearewillingtosociety.workingspecificplacesarevarious,fromnearbyparksincommunitytoallotherplacesthroughoutUnitedStates,includingterritories（邊境）inPacificCaribbean（加勒比海）.positionsarespecializedparticulartalents,knowledge,skills,abilities,aswellasabackgroundsuchaswritersoreditorstohavegoodabilitiesofwords.positionsonlyrequireawillingnesstovolunteer.Ifyoutobeapartofasharedfuturedosomethingworld,pleasejoincomingcanmakeabigdifference!Tolearnmoreaboutdetailsguideourvolunteerprograms,clickwww.Vsearchavolunteereventonwebpage,orcontactat789-431-4541.NationalParkServiceathelping_________.A.betterB.wateryoungplantscollectlittersD.pests42.Whatkindofservicedoesorganizationprovide?A.one-daytourinB.weekendservicescommunityservicesinCanadaD.aone-timelong-termactivity43.passageisprobablytakenfrom________?A.anewspaperB.amagazineabookD.awebsiteBOperaforBeginnerspeoplethinkoperaisboring,difficulttounderstandunpleasanttolistento.Theyonlystrangepeoplesinginginaforeignlanguagewearingfunnycostumes.They’retooquicktoalotofpeoplehavebelievedideasaboutoperawithoutactuallyseeingone.Ifonetakesoperawithanopenheart,goestoseveralgoodperformances,Idon’treasonorwoulddislikeorit.followingtipscanyoulearntoenjoyopera.Firstofall,ifyouaretoopera,startwithashort,well-knowntitle,asTheMarriageofFigarobyMozart.Inbeginning,avoiddifficultoperaswithcomplexstorylines.Iffirstexperienceisnotfun,youwillexpectalloperastobeboring.Moreover,beforegoingtoaperformance,doalittlebitofhomework:learnstoryofopera.Ifyouknowaboutcharactersstorybeforeyoustartwatching,itwillbemucheasiertounderstandishappeningonstage.Finally,importanttoenjoyoperaistoanopenmind.Ifyoubelieveyouwillenjoywatchingopera,youwilllikelyenjoyit.ThinkofoperaasaTVOperathings—lovehate,goodhumansnature—thatarefoundinmanyoftoday’spopularmoviesbest-sellingnovels.Inmanyofnovelsusestoriescopiedfromfamousoperas!Operaisfullofwonderfulmelodies（旋律）.fullofdramalaughter.It’sfullofwonderOperacanbetowatch,itaudiencetoexperiencedifferentcultures.peoplehaveenjoyedithundredsofyears,byfollowingtipsabove,youcanenjoyit,too.Indeed,operawillchangemindsof第4頁共10頁peopleoncehatedit.importantly,asoneofdiverseartoutthere,operahelpsyouappreciatedifferentperformancestylesfromalloverworld.44.peoplethinkoperaisboringbecause_________.A.itisaTVB.knowlittleaboutitdislikeitsstoryD.itsisold-fashioned45.Whichisagoodwaybeginnerstoenjoyopera?A.Tostartwithalongopera.B.Tolearntoanopera.Tomasteraforeignlanguage.D.Tofamiliarwithanopera'sstory.46.famousoperas,popularmovies,best-sellingnovels_________.A.havewriterB.shareasimilarstoryteachpeopleaboutlifestylesD.peopleanopen47.Whatdoesunderlinedword“diverse”inlastparagraphprobablymean?A.Various.B.Humorous.Ancient.D.Exciting.Cafishbedepressed?questionbeenfloatingaroundsinceIasad-lookingSiamesefightingfishinahotel.HiswasBruceaccordingtoasignbeneathlittlebowl.Onbottomoflittlebowltotallystill,（鰭）somewhatinjured.Whendidfinallyjustslightly,Igotsensewouldtobedead.pleasantwomanatdeskconvincedwaswelltakencareWasIsimplyincorrectlysupposinglethargywasasignofmentalsuffering?on,Isoughtanswersfromscientists.Itoutnotonlycanourgilled（有鰓的）friendsbecomedepressed,butscientistsconsidertobeapromisinganimalmodeldevelopinganti-depressants.Newresearchbeencompletelychangingwayscientiststhinkaboutbuildingacasepetownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanysuppose.Dr.Pittmanworkingwithinpart,becauseareobviousaboutdepression.Hecanreliablytesteffectivenessofanti-depressantswithsomethingcalled“noveltest”.Azebrafishdroppedinatank.Iffiveminutesitishangingoutinhalf,it’sdepressed.Ifit’sswimmingtop—itsusualbehaviorexploringaenvironment—it’snot.seriousnessofdepression,says,canbemeasuredbyquantityofattopvs.bottom,allofseemedtoconfirmguessBruceofthingswe’refindingisfisharenaturallycuriousseekout,”saidDr.Braithwaite.Inotherwords,goldfishisprobablybored.Topreventfromdepression,shesuggestsintroducingobjectsto（缸）orchanginglocationofitems.Dr.agrees,pointingtoanexperimentconducted,showedifyouleaveainanenriched,physicallycomplexenvironment—alotofplantstobiteatcagestothrough—itdecreasesstressincreasesbraingrowth.lastaguestpostedBrucetoInstagramwaslookinggoodlively.Perhapsgreenleafinbowlprovidedenrichmentdesired.48.Whatdoesunderlinedword“lethargy”inParagraph3mean?A.sufferinganxietyB.sorrowD.laziness49.Whatcanbefromresearch?A.canbeusedtodevelopanti-depressants.B.wayscientiststhoughtaboutprovestotallyright.第5頁共10頁Petsownerssometimeshavefeeling.D.peoplesupposepetsarequitedifferentfrompeople.50.WhycanfishboredaccordingtoA.Theyarenotborntobecurious.B.Theylackthingstoexplore.Theycan’tlocatepositionsofitems.D.Theyoxygenfromair.51.WhatisbesttitleA.havefeelings.B.canbeaboringpet.bettercare.D.depressionisnotajoke.DTurninglightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.trickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingpleasurerathercalories.Italsotriggers發）apartofbrainisworriedunseenfoodbad.AnexperimentbyUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundpeoplewereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentcaloriesbeforefull,comparedtocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmucheatenbecausecouldnothowmuchwasonplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedeaten88percentmoreactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievenotseeingfoodontablealsobodytoknowitisfullinrealratherrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofull.Inexperiment,50peopleblindfolded40wereallowedtofood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithinhoursofexperiment.Theyweregiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateice-creaminvitedtoeat15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenremainingice-creamweighed,whileparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchthoughteaten.Onaveragegroupcouldate116gwhileblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,blindfoldedgroupbelievedeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gnon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsohowpleasantice-creamtastedblindfoldedgroupratedcouldsee.experiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlyinblindfoldedgroup.Notfoodmighthavedecreasedappetite.playsanimportantroleineatingexperienceinoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudiesvisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartintaste.Whilerestaurantsallowdinerstoeatindarkstateittriggersothersenses,ineatingindarknessistotastemilderusual.52.Withlightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause_________.A.toquicklyfinishB.feelingsmorefocusmoreoncaloriesD.worryaboutqualityoffood53.Wecanlearnfrompassageblindfoldedgroup_________.A.spentamuchlongereatingfoodB.believedatemorereallydiddependedonpastexperiencestofullD.thoughtfoodtastedbetterusual54.lastparagraphstell________.A.dinersarelikelytoloseappetiteeatingindarknessB.sensesratherplayanimportantroleintastefindingsofexperimentfrompreviousstudies第6頁共10頁D.restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatindark55.purposeofpassageisto________.A.providestatisticsrelatedtoeatingindarkB.offerreasonspeopletoeatindarkareasinformreadersofresultofanexperimentD.persuadereaderstoloseweightinaway第二節七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。Doyoulifeislosingitspassion（熱情）—asthougheverythingyoudo,workstudy,isboringApassionisn’tsomethingdropsonyoufromheavenorappearsfromair.56Ifyoutobegintodaytodisplaytrueselfregainpassioninherearemeasuresyoucantostarted.57GetasmallpocketnotebookitwithKeepmemoryoftimesyouhappyfulfilled.Whatareyoudoingyougood?Writeitdowninnotebook.Payattentiontogoodtoofshoulds58IshouldstayinjobbecauseItfindabetterone.Ishouldbecomeateacherbecauseparentsto.IshouldnottrysomethingbecauseI’lllookfoolish.Throwwordfromvocabularywhileonpassionsearch.Appreciateskills.Maybeyouaren’tanartistatsomething,butyouhavemanyskills.59friendsparentsyouaregoodat—matterhowsmall.aofskills,makenoteofskillsyoureallyKeeptryingprocessoffindingpassionacoupleofyears.Youhavetotryagiveathingsbeforeyoudiscoveryougreat.Itgraduallysurroundyouratherknockyouinhead.60A.Recognizejoy.B.patiencedigging.Younotrecognizebutothersdo.D.Discoveringpassionisaprocessofself-discovering.E.skillsmakeyoustrongermoreconfident.Howcanyouwithpassionyouhaveaholeinheart?G.peopleholdthemselvesbackfromhappinessbecauseofword“should”.第四部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（BC和選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alittleboythoughtofhimselfas61inworldbecausewasbornwithadisability.Heseldomplayedwithclassmates;62byteachertoanswerquestions,alwaysloweredrespondedwith63.spring,father64saplingsfromneighbor.Hetoldchildrentoplantasaplingeachpersoninofhouse,promisingagiftwouldto65besttree.boyalsowantedtofather'sgift.Butseeingbrotherssisterswateringtreesmerrily,anideasuddenly66hopedtreeplantedwould67soon.Leavingtreeunattendedseveralthlittletotreeagain.Hewas68tofinditgrewgreeneramongsurroundingtrees.Hisfatherkeptpromise,boughtlittleboyfavoritegifttold69tobecomeanoutstandingbotanist（植物學家）grewup.then,littleboy70becameoptimistic.day,littleboycouldn'tsleeponbed,expectingcomingfestival.Lookingatbrightmoonlightfireworksoutsidesuddenlydecidedtooutto71.Whentocourtyard,foundfatherwasspraying（噴灑）somethingonit.truthto72allofasudden.Hereturnedtotearsrollingdownface.littleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.73waselectedPresidentofUnitedStates.HiswasFranklinRoosevelt.Decadespassedscene74FranklinRooseveltamomentdidforgetit.Loveisbestnourishment（營養品）oflifeifitisjustaof75lifegrowstrong.,itcanmaketreeof61Afoolish62Aforced63AnothingBsignificantBaskedCunfortunateCinvitedDpowerfulDpersuadedDeverythingDpackedDhoweverDstruckBanythingCsomethingCputforwardCwheneverCurged64ApulledBbroughtback65Awhoever66AfailedBwhateverBdeterminedBreact67AgrowCdieDbenefit68Adelighted69ApotentialBfrightenedBCsurprisedCsolutionDexcitedDversion70Agradually71．fireworks72．shockBfinallyB.moonCactuallyDoriginallyD.treeB.lightpowerD.roof73．Indeed74．passedon75．waterB.OtherwiseB.tookoverB.teaD.InsteadD.dependedonD.with第五部分語法填空共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。MoremoreKoreanparentsareturningtoService”providerstomakesurechildrendon'thavetoput76bullying(欺凌)inschool.Thoughsuchservicesare77(obvious)veryexpensive,itismoreeffectivetodealwithmatter,78makesbusinessmoremorepopular.79isreportedrentedstrongunclescannotonlyprotectchildrenfrombullies,butcanalsogatherevidenceofbullying80(make)anofficialcomplaintwithschool.Mostcompaniesdifferentpackages(套餐)tocustomers’81(need)businessisreportedbooming.parentsthinkitcanproblemwithout82towaitalonginvestigation.Othersholdoppositethinkingitanotherformof83(violent).expertsclaimparentstakingmattershandsisn't84effectiveschoolbullyingneedsto85(deal)withbyimproving第二卷詞匯、寫作(滿分30分)第8頁共10頁第一部分詞匯(共三節15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)第一節：根據句意和首字母，用單詞的正確形式填空1.BothEnglishFrenchareo_________(官方的)languagesinCanada.2.People’sa________()towardsmatteraredifferent.3.Hishousede________()inearthquakelasttobuildaone.4.TsinghuaUniversity,f_________(建立)in1911,isoneofbestuniversitiesinChina.5.man’ss_______()wassurprising,asdoctorsthoughtwoulddie.第二節：根據句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空6.Wearerather________(concern)aboutfather'shealth.7.Myhometownchangedbeyond_________(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.8.tothankfriend,who'sbeenvery_________(generosity)with9.Onarrivingthere,expressedour________(congratulate)toonsuccess10.Maggiethoughtit_______(fair)womenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.第三節：根據句意，用所給詞組的正確形式填空turnto,partinruins,makeone’smind,asaofup,through11.police_______wholebuildingbutdidn'ttfindanythingvaluable.12.afraidwon'tcometoasshepromised.--Don'tworry.Nothingwillchangeif_______.13.strongearthquakecity_______merelyinseveralseconds.14.He_______businessgraduatedfromuniversity.15.Itgoeswithoutsaying_______socialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.第二部分應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦外國學生中文演講比賽，請給你的英國朋友George寫封郵件邀請他參加。內容包括:1.比賽時間;23.演講話題;.報名方式。注意：1.80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearGeorge,Yourssincerely.第9頁共10頁深外高中園2022—2023學年度高一第一學期學段（二）考試英語試卷參考答案第一部分BACAB第二部分單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）聽力題(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)CBACA16-20ABBBC21-25ABCCC31-3536-40DBBBC第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節四選一（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A篇閱讀【答案】41.AD43.D【解析】個人和團體提供很多志愿服務機會。短文介紹了招募志愿者的一些信息。41題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的areaimedpromoteallparksbeabetterplaceforpeopleofallagesandcolorsliveanicerlife”可知國家公園管理局旨在推動所有的公園成為一個更好的地方，讓所有年齡和膚色的人過上更好的生活。故選A42題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的provideaone-timeserviceoralongertermpositionpartnerorganizations.”可知該組織提供一次性服務或長期職位。也就是說提供一次性或長期的活動。故選D43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段learnmoreaboutusanddetailsthatguideourvolunteerprograms,clickwww.andthensearchforavolunteereventonthewebpage,orcontactusat789-”可知要了解更多關于這個組織以及關于志愿者項目的細節，點擊，然后在網頁上搜索志愿者活動，或致電789-431-45與我們聯系。要求讀者點擊網站并給出點擊鏈接，說明這篇文章有可能就來自于某個網站。故選DB篇閱讀【答案】BDB47.A【解析】欣賞歌劇的技巧。44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中Manypeoplethinkthatoperaboring,difficultunderstandandunpleasantlistento.Theyonlyseestrangepeoplesingingaforeignlanguageandwearingfunnycostumes.“歌和穿著滑稽的服裝。”由此可知，許多人認為歌劇很無聊，因為他們對歌劇知之甚少。故選。45題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中ofall,arenewopera,startashort,well-knowntitle,suchasTheMarriageofFigarobyMozart.Inthebeginning,avoiddifficultoperascomplexstorylines.“首先，如果你是歌劇新手，你可以從一個簡短而知名的標題開始，比如莫扎特的《費加羅的婚姻》。開始的時候，避免有復雜故事情節的難演歌劇。”由此可知，初學者欣賞歌劇的好方法是“熟悉一部歌劇的故事。D。146題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中ThinkofoperaasaliveOperashowsthethings—loveandhate,goodandandhumansandnature—thatarefoundoftoday'spopularmoviesandbest-sellingnovels.Infact,ofthesemoviesandnovelsusestoriescopiedfromfamousoperas!“————小說中的許多故事都是從著名的歌劇中抄襲來的。”由此可知，許多著名的歌劇、流行的電影和暢銷的小說都有類似的故事。故選。47題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段最后一句中operahelpsappreciatedifferentperformancestylesfromallovertheworld.“歌劇幫助你欣賞來自世界各地不同的表演風格。由此可知，歌劇是“最多樣化的藝術形式之一。所以句中劃線詞diverse的意思是“多樣性的”。故選A。C篇閱讀【答案】D49.CB51.D【解析】家答疑解決了這個疑問，魚也會抑郁。48題詳解】“OnthebottomofthelittlebowlwasBruceLee,totallystill,hislowerfin(鰭)somewhatinjured.Whenhedidfinallymove,justIthesensethathewouldpreferbedead.”在小碗的底部是BruceLee，完全靜止，他的下鰭有點“Thepleasantatthefrontdeskconvincedmethathewaswelltakencareof.Isimplyincorrectlysupposinghiswasaofmentalsuffering?”前臺那位和藹可親的女士使我相信他受到了很好的照顧。難道我只是錯誤地認為他的昏昏欲睡是精神痛苦的表現嗎？由此可知，BruceLee在碗的底部靜止不動是因為身體疼痛，故無精打采。故選D。49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中“Newresearchhasbeencompletelychangingthewayscientiststhinkaboutfish,buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanysuppose.”多人想象的那樣不同。由此可推斷出，寵物和主人有時也有同樣的感覺。故選。50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第六和第七段中“Oneofthethingswe’refindingthatfisharenaturallycuriousandseeknovelthingsout,”saidBraithwaite.布雷斯韋特博士說：我們發現，魚天生就有好奇心，會尋找新奇的東西。otherwords,yourgoldfishprobablybored.helppreventthemfromdepression,shesuggestsintroducingnewobjectsthetank(缸)orchangingthelocationofitems.”換句話說，你的金魚可能很無聊。為了幫助他們防止抑郁，她建議在索的新鮮事物。故選。51題詳解】“Newresearchhasbeencompletelychangingthewayscientiststhinkaboutfish,buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentassuppose.”一項新的研究已經完全改變了科學家對魚的看法，建立了一個案例，即寵物和主人并不像許多人想象的那樣不同。由此可知，本文主要講述了魚有抑郁癥并不是一個笑話，2魚和人類有很多共同之處，也會得抑郁癥，也會有精神問題。故D項（魚有抑郁癥并不是無稽之談）作為文章標題較為貼切，符合文意。故選D。D篇閱讀【答案】D52題詳解】53.BAC細節理解題，根據第一段alsotriggers（發）apartofthebrainthatworriedthatunseenfoodmaybad它也會觸發大腦的一部分，擔心看不見的食物會變質可知看不見食物人們會擔心食物是否變壞，因此用餐者吃得少，故選D．53題詳解】細節理解題，根據第五段averagethegroupwhocouldseeategwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105Hotheblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecompared159gforthenon-blindvolunteers"平均看得到的那組人吃了105是蒙住眼睛的那組人相信他們吃了197克，而非盲人志愿者吃了159"可知蒙眼組實際只105g197要多，故選．54題詳解】細節理解題，根據倒數第二段seeingthefoodhavedecreasedtheappetite到食物可能會降低食欲可知看不見食物會影響用餐者的食欲，因此最后兩段講述了用餐者在黑暗中用餐會減少他們的食欲，故選A．55題詳解】文章目的題，通讀全文可知本篇文章的主要目的是作者根據實驗的過程告知讀者實驗結果，在黑暗中用餐會影響人們的食欲，故選．第二節七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)【答案】D57.A58.G59.CB【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了幾種找回生活熱情的方法。56題詳解】上一句提到“”D選“發現自己的熱情是自我發現的過程。”切題。故選D。57題詳解】下文提到“隨身攜帶一個小筆記本，記下當你感到快樂和滿足時的每一刻。當你感覺開心時”A選項“認識到自己的快樂。”切題。故選A。58題詳解】上文提到““應該”的條條框框隨風去。”承接前文，G選項“許多人由于“應該”要做什么而失去了自己的幸福感。”切題。故選G。59題詳解】上文提到“或許你不是一名藝術鑒賞家，但你有許多其他才能。”承接上文，C選項“你可能沒把那些看作是自己的一技之長，但其他人卻恰恰相反。”切題。故選C。60題詳解】上文提到“3”承接前文，B選項“要有耐心，繼續挖掘”切題。故選。第四部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)【答案】61-65CBABA66-70DCCAA71-75DBDCA國總統，他就是FranklinRoosevelt。61題詳解】來就有殘疾。A.foolish愚蠢的；significant重要的；unfortunate不幸的；D.powerfulhewasbornadisability選。62題詳解】什么也不回答。A.forced迫使；asked詢問；invited邀請；D.persuaded說服。根據后文byhisteacheranswerquestions可知是被老師詢問問題。故選B。63題詳解】什么也不回答。A.nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；D.everythinghealwaysloweredhisheadandresponded可知因為自卑，所以男孩被問到問題也低著頭，什么都不說。故選A。64題詳解】A.pulledaway脫身；broughtback帶回來；putforward提出；D.packedupsaplingsfromtheneighbor可知是指從鄰居那里帶回來一些樹苗。故選。65題詳解】A.whoever無論誰；whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時；D.however然而。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“無論誰whoever。故選A。66題詳解】一個想法：他希望他種的樹早點死掉。A.failed失敗；determined決定；催促；D.struck罷工。結合上文anideasuddenly可知指突然有了一個想法，anideastrikesb.“突然想到一個主意”。故選D。67題詳解】一個想法：他希望他種的樹早點死掉。A.生長；react反應；die死亡；D.benefit有益于。根據后文Leavinghistreeunattendedforseveraldays可知男孩不照顧樹，是因為希望樹苗死掉。故選。68題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他驚奇地發現它在周圍的樹叢中變得更綠了。A.delighted高興的；frightenedsurprised驚訝的；D.excited天都沒有照顧樹，結果樹卻變得更綠了，所以很驚訝。故選。469題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親履行了他的諾言，給小男孩買了一件他最喜歡的禮物，并告訴他說他有潛力長大后成為一名優秀的植物學家。A.potenti