試題PAGE1試題秘密★啟用前深大實驗2023-2024學年度第一學期期末考試高一年級英語試題試卷分值：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.本卷共8頁。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答無效。5.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMoviesReleasedInNovemberTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakesIt’sprequel(前傳)timeagain.InDecember,we’llgettoseethefoundingofWillyWonka’schocolatefactoryinWonka,butfirstthere’sTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes.BasedonthedystopianYAnovelbySuzanneCollins,theprequelisset64yearsbeforethepreviousHungerGamesfilms.Releasedinternationallyfrom15November.TheMarvelsBrieLarson’sCaptainMarvelreturnstosavetheplanetfromevilaliens,butherjobismadeconsiderablyharderthistimebyabigproblemthatlinkshertotwoothersuperheroines(超級女英雄).Everytimesheuseshersuperpowers,sheexchangesplaceswitheitherPhoton(TeyonahParris)orMsMarvel(ImanVellani).Theworldswegotointhismovieareworldsunlikeothersyou’veseenintheMCU.Releasedinternationallyfrom8November.WishWaltDisneycelebratesits100thanniversarywithacartoonthatshowsthethemesandanimationstylesofthestudio’sfirstcentury.WishisamusicalfairytalesetinamagicallandwhereKingMagnifico(ChrisPine)cansatisfyhiscitizens’wishes.Buta17-year-oldgirl,Asha(ArianaDeBose),questionswhetherthekingshouldkeepthatpoweralltohimself.Shewishesonastar,andthestarthenfallsfromtheskytohelpher.Releasedinternationallyfrom22November.NapoleonRidleyScott’s28thfilmtellsthestoryofNapoleonBonaparte,afamouspersoninFrenchhistory.It’sreportedtobethreehourslong,withsixmajorbattlesequences—althoughit’sasmuchacharacter-drivendramaasitisawarmovie.Ongeneralreleasefrom22November.1.Whichmovieisaboutahistoricalfigure?A.TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes. B.TheMarvels.C.Wish. D.Napoleon.2.WhatdoTheMarvelsandWishhaveincommon?A.Theylastverylong. B.Theytellimaginarystories.C.Theycameoutonthesameday. D.Theirmaincharactersareteenagers.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel. D.Adiary.BHadshebeenasinger,shemighthavebeenanAmericanstar.ButCloraBryantplayedthetrumpet,andreputationcameslowly.Bryant,abarrierbreakerwhostoodfirminherdeterminationtobearespectedjazztrumpetplayerdespitetheopensexism(性別歧視)thatshadowedher,diedonAugust25,in2019,inLosAngeles,whenshewas92.Lifeasajazztrumpeterwasanuphillbattle,saidhersonDarrin.“Itwasaman’sworld,andthatmadeithardforher.Butthatonlyfueledherfire,andmadehermoreresolved.”Bryantplayedthetrumpetwithsuchpassionandshebecameamainstay(中流砥柱)inthegrowingjazzsceneinthe1940s.DizzyGillespieoncetoldTimesjazzcriticLeonardFeatherthatBryantwasthemostunderrated(低估)trumpetplayerinL.A.Butby1992,shewaslivingonSocialSecurity,stayingatason’sLongBeach,inCalifornia,apartment,andtwoofhertrumpetswereinthepawnshop(典當鋪).“Alotofclubshaveclosed.”shetoldtheTimes.“Andhowmanyfemaletrumpetplayersdoyouseeworking?”Bryantandherbrotherswereraisedbytheirfather,apatientmanwhoencouragedhischildrentothinkbig.Shewantedtobeinthehighschoolmarchingband,butCharlesBryantwarnedhisdaughtershe’dlikelyfaceresistance.“Butanythingyouwanttodo,I’mbehindyou,”sherecalled.Itwasherfatherwhoencouragedhertodowhatevershewantedtodothatmadeherstrongerandstronger.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolved”inPara.1probablymean?A.Adventurous. B.Unique. C.Emotional. D.Determined.5.Whyis“SocialSecurity”mentionedinPara.3?A.Toshowpeople’sactsofkindness.B.ToproveBryant’sstrugglethroughlife.C.ToexplainhowBryantearnedhisliving.D.Tostresstheimportanceofthepawnshop.6.What’sthekeyreasonforBryant’sbeingunderrated?A.Theopensexismfromsociety. B.Thepoorfamilybackground.C.Theterriblefinancialsituation. D.Thementalpressurefromcolleagues.7.WhatplayedanimportantroleforBryanttosticktoherdream?A.Herson’ssupport. B.Herbrothers’company.C.Herstrictfamilyeducation. D.Herfather’sencouragement.CGoingagainstthetrend(趨勢)ofgoingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarcspendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforuniqueandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringtheweek-longpublicholiday,whichendedonOct7,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyouthwholongtoescapetheirbusycitylives,avoidpopularholidaydestinationsinordertogetofthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquietness.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfourandfive-starhotelsinles-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishanintheNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodof2021.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichofteninvolveexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’more,lesser-knownattractionsareabletooffermorenaturalexperiences,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someundevelopedplaceswithlittleonlineattentioncanoffermoresurprises.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.8.Ifyousupport“reversetourism”,youwillprobablychoose________.A.afamoustouristdestinationonholidaysB.auniqueandimpressivevacationC.adevelopeddestinationtoenjoyyourselfD.alesser-knownplaceforrelaxedexperiences9.HowdoestheauthordevelopPara.3?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.10.What’sJiangHan’sattitudetowardsthefutureofreversetourism?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Vacationerscansavemoneywhiletravelling.B.Peopleprefertospendtheirholidaysbytravelling.C.Moreandmorepeopleacceptless-travelleddestinations.D.Youngpeopleoftenhavelittletimetotravelaround.DAreportfromtheUNwarnsthatcountries’currentcommitmentswouldreducecarbonbyonlyabout7.5%by2030,farlessthanthe45%cut,whichscientistssayisneededtolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5℃,theaimoftheCOP26summit(峰會).AntonioGuterres,theUNsecretary-general,describedthefindingsasa“thunderingwake-upcall”toworldleaders,whileexpertscalledforactionagainstfossilfuelcompanies.Althoughmorethan100countrieshavepromisedtoreachnetzeroemissions(凈零排放)aroundmid-century,thiswouldnotbeenoughtoavoidclimatedisasters,accordingtotheUNemissionsreport,whichexaminestheshortfall(差額)betweencountries’intentionsandactionsneededontheclimate.Manyofthenetzerocommitmentswerefoundtobeunclear,andunlessaccompaniedbystrictcutsinemissionsthisdecadewouldallowglobalheatingofapotentiallydisastrousextent.Gutierrezsaid:“Theheatison,andasthecontentsofthereportshow,theleadershipweneedisoff.Faroff.CountriesarewastingamassiveopportunitytoinvestCovid-19financeandrecoveryresourcesinsustainable,cost-saving,planet-savingways.AsworldleadersprepareforCOP26,thatisanotherthunderingwake-upcall.Howmanydoweneed?”IngerAndersen,thedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)said:“Climatechangeisnolongerafutureproblem.Itisanowproblem.Tostandachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃,wehave8yearstoalmosthalvegreenhousegasemissions:8yearstomaketheplans,putinplacethepolicies,carrythemoutanddeliverthecuts.Theclockistickingloudly.”Emissionsfellbyabout5.4%lastyearduringCovidlockdowns,thereportfound,butonlyaboutone-fifthoftheeconomicrecoveryspendinggoestowardsreducingcarbonemissions.Thisfailureto“buildbackbetter”,despitepromisesbygovernmentsaroundtheworld,castdoubtontheworld’swillingnesstomaketheeconomicshiftnecessarytosettletheclimatecrisis,theUNsaid.Intherun-up(前期)toCOP26,countriesweresupposedtosubmit(遞交)nationalplanstocutemissions—callednationallydeterminedcontributions(NDCs)—forthenextdecade,arequirementunderthe2015Parisclimateagreement.ButtheUNEPreportfoundonlyhalfofcountrieshadsubmittednewNDCs,andsomegovernmentshadpresentedweakplans.12.Whywerethefindingsdescribedasa“thunderingwake-upcall”inPara.2?A.Becausetheworldhasfailedtoliveuptoitscurrentcommitments.B.Becausetheopportunitiespresentedbycovid-19havebeenwasted.C.Becausetheworldisfallingbehindinslowingdowntemperaturerises.D.Becausetheseriousproblemswerebroughtaboutbyglobalfossilfuels.13.Thepotentialdisastrousharmofglobalwarminginthecomingtenyearscanbereducedif________.A.strictmeasuresaretakentoreduceemissionsB.currentcommitmentsofmanycountriesremainunchangedC.hugegapsarebridgedbetweenpreviousandpresentproposalsD.globalsustainableenvironmentalresourcesdevelopssignificantly14.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofquoting“Howmanydoweneed?”inPara.4?A.Toshowthenumberofalarmclocksrequired.B.Toexplainthereasonfortheworld’swastingchances.C.Toaskforthenumberofthecountriesattendingthemeeting.D.Tostresstheneedtomakethemostofresourcesandreduceemissions.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fewcountrieshavesubmittedplanstoreducetheemissions.BManycountries’planstocutemissionsarefarfromsatisfactory.C.MostofthecountriesworkundertheParisClimateAgreement.D.Muchprogressinreducingemissionshisbeenmadetheseyears.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReleasetheSundayScariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.16Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.17Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontorecoverfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.18Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.19GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloom(昏暗；愁悶)oftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.20A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.SundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekendE.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.FInsteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AllenwassleepingathomeoneeveningwhenshockedawakebyaTVnewsitem.Therehadbeena21amongagroupofchildreninNewOrleans,andanine-year-oldboynamedBryanthadbeenkilled.Allenwas22andheartbroken.Borninthepoorarea,Allenisoneofthemost23jazzbassists(貝斯手)inacity,whoappearsfrequentlyonlocaltelevision.Itdidn’ttakelongforAllentothinkofapossible24afterhesawthetragicnews.Hehadafew25basseslyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokids26theirguns.“Whatsavedmewasabass,themusicandcultureofthecitythatit27mewith,”Allensays.“Itshowedmethatsuccessandconnectionscanbe28throughself-expression.”Allenmetwiththemayor(市長)tofigureout29tomakechildrenfeelsafe.“They30wanttogiveuptheirguns,”saysAllen,whohascollectedsevengunssofar,asmall31importantstart.Besides,aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthechildrenwithlocal32whogivethemfreevirtual(虛擬的)basslessons.HealsostartedaGoFundMepagetopurchasemoreinstrumentsto33.Hehasbrought34forhiscity.“Ijustsay,‘Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshowyouthewaythatgotmeout,’”saysAllen.“Andmusicmaynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleast35yourmindtoseewhat’soutthere.”21.A.quarrel B.shooting C.match D.party22.A.shocked B.disappointed C.nervous D.lonely23.Awell-known B.responsible C.struggling D.enthusiastic24.A.risk B.danger C.solution D.chance25.A.new B.ancient C.spare D.valuable26.A.inexchangefor B.inreturnfor C.intimefor D.instorefor27.A.relaxed B.connected C.prepared D.helped28.A.solved B.worked C.designed D.acquired29.A.when B.how C.where D.why30.A.never B.actually C.willingly D.confidently31.A.but B.and C.or D.so32.A.assistants B.tutors C.musicians D.headmasters33.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveoff34.A.health B.fantasy C.satisfaction D.hope35.A.drive B.keep C.open D.get第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A1973job36(apply)filledoutbyAppleco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobshassoldfor$222,400atauctioninLondon(viaiMore).TherareemploymentformwentupforauctiononFeb24foraone—monthbiddingsession.Asweallexpect,mostbusinessmanarecurious37thelivesofthosewhohavemanagedtocreatelargecompaniesandwhatarethecontentsintheform.38(date)backto1973,theformwasfilledoutwithahandfulofsimplephrasescontainingspellingerrors.Yetitgivesaglimpseintotheinterestsof39(ambition)youngJobs.Intheform,helistedhisspecialabilities40“electronicstechordesignengineer,”andwrote“yes”nexttocomputerskills.However,the41(invent)oftheiPhonewrote“none”nexttothecolumn“Phone.”Today,thecompanyhewasapplyingto42(remain)amystery.However,in1974JobsjoinedAtariasatechnician,43heworkedwithSteveWozniakandtwoyearslaterthey44(found)Apple.Jobsisbelievedtohavecompletedtheformafter45(drop)outofReedCollegeinPortland,Oregonanditislistedasbeingin“verygoodcondition,”with“l(fā)ightstainingandoldcleartapetothetopedge.”第三部分基礎知識（共50小題；每小題1分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）閱讀題目，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。46.Inthelastfewyears,ourcountry________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking47.Self-disciplineisall________takestomakeyourselfabetterperson.A.what B.that C.it D.which48.Thelongestwalk________Itookwasabout20miles.A.which B.whom C.that D.where49.Itwasinthenewball________wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.that,that B.where,that C.where,when D.which,when50.Thereason________Tomwasabsentfromclasswas________hewasill.A.why;that B.why;because C.because;why D.that:because51.Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents________anotewasattachedsaying“Weloveyousomuch”.A.fromwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.bywhich52.Sallylivesnextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which53.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?—Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshe________benaughtysometimes.A.should B.must C.need D.can54.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He________toohardtonotice.A.mighthaveworked B.couldhaveworkedC.musthaveworked D.shouldhaveworked55.WeallagreethatDonaldisaniceguy________.A.towork B.working C.toworkwith D.workingwith56.Thecouple’skindnessgavemeadeep________andremindedmeofthebestthingsabouttheSpringFestival.A.impression B.expression C.description D.collection57.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,usattourinfo@.A.debate B.recommend C.revise D.contact58.Youbecomesodeeply________inanactivitythatyouforgetthetime.A.dazzling B.disappointed C.absorbed D.adjustable59.Ourknowledgeaboutthediseasehas________greatlyoverrecentyears.A.struggled B.advanced C.attached D.settled60.Aftersuchalongtime,itisdifficultforarchaeologists(古學家)to________theageofthisfossil.A.publish B.determine C.judge D.settle61.Takeaviewisa(n)________competitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.A.annual B.narrow C.anxious D.horrible62.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingnotebookwill________soonerorlater.A.turnout B.turnaround C.turnoff D.turnup63.________,tomatoeswereplantedinSouthAfrica.Theninthe16thcentury,theywerespreadtootherpartsoftheworld.A.Originally B.Slightly C.Extremely D.Annually64.Sheisa(n)________customer.Shegoestotheshoppingmalltwiceaweek.A.individual B.annual C.regular D.ordinary65.Thespecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.A.dieddown B.diedout C.diedback D.diedaway第二節(jié)單詞詞組（共30題，每題1分，其中詞組題每空0.5分，共30分）請在答題卡上寫出包括首字母的完整單詞的正確形式，包括時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、大小寫等，否則不給分。66.Wehaddifficultyinb__________(呼吸),fortheairwasthinatthetopofthemountain.67.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyondd__________(描寫；形容).68.Thedarkcatishardlyv__________(看得見的)inthedarkness.69.D__________(盡管；雖然)economicuncertaintiesandeffectsofthedepression,consumershavecontinuedtospendalotofmoneyonline.70.Atthattime,itsuddenlys__________(擊打)methatIcouldgivehimfirstaidbeforethedoctorsandnursescame.71.Hewastheonlyonewhos__________(幸存)theaccident.72.Thestreamwasquites__________(淺的)sowewereabletowalkacrossit.73.Hehasbeens__________(遭受)fromcancerfortwoye