遼寧卷2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研模擬試題（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．本試卷分兩部分,第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．答第一部分時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．答第二部分時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThereare520boysand500girlsinYuyingMiddleSchool.Theschoolmadeasurvey(調查)aboutourfavoritesports.Herearetheresults.Afterseeingtheresults,thePEteacheradvisesustojoindifferentsportsclubs.Healsoencouragesustotrysomenewsports.Itmaybringussomesurprises.1．Whatistheboys’favoritesport?A．Skating. B．Running. C．Ping-pong. D．Basketball.2．Howmanygirlslikeplayingfootballbest?A．25. B．30. C．52. D．65.3．Whatpercent(百分比)ofthegirlslikeballgamesbest?A．19%. B．36%. C．59%. D．80%.4．Whatisthesurveyabout?A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food. D．Music.BIt’safineday.BobandDadgettotheparkwithakite.“Wow!Somanykites!”Bobisexcitedtoseetheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites,andhecan’twaittostartflyinghiskite.Soon,hiskitealsoflieshigh!“Mykitelookssocute,Dad!”Boblaughs,thenhesays,“ButIthinkthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.IfIcutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher!”“You’dbetternot,Bob!”Dadreplies,“It’snotgoodforit!”“No,no,no!Youalwayssaythis,Dad!”Bobisunhappy,“Whycan’tIhavemyownchoice”.“OK!”Dadsmiles,“Justdoitifyouwant.”Bobcutsthestringatonce.“Look!Thekiteisflyinghighernow!”Bobjumpsup.Butslowly,thekitebeginstocomedown.Finally,itfallsontotheground.“Howcome?”Bobalmostcries.Dadanswers,“Thestringisnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butishelpingitstayinthesky.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongerhelpthekiteanymore.”Lookingatthestringforquiteawhile,theboysays,“So,you’rejustlikethisstring.”5．Bobwantstocutthestringbecause________.A．hehopestomakethekiteflyhigher B．akitewithastringdoesn’tlookcuteC．Dadsaysitwillbegoodforthekite D．hewouldliketotakethekiteback6．Aftercuttingthestring,thekite________.A．keepsflyinghigherandhigher B．fallsontothegroundslowlyC．slowlyfliesaway D．staysintheairforashorttime7．Whatdoestheword“choice”meaninChineseinparagraph5?A．勝利 B．選擇 C．機會 D．建議8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dadsarealwaysclevererthansons.B．Itwasthestringthatstoppedthekitefromflyinghigher.C．Thehigheryoufly,thequickeryou’llfalldown.D．Thethingsthatmayholdusbackcansometimeshelpusmost.C①It’sthetallestpeak(峰)onearth(地球).Here,youcanseesnowymountainsshiningunderthebluesky.Youcantakeabreathofthefreshestair.WelcometoQomolangma!②ThetopoftheearthThenameQomolangmameansmotheroftheearth.It’salsocalledMountEverestintheWest.ItstandsontheborderbetweenNepalandChina.QomolangmaispartoftheHimalayaMountains.It’sabout8844meterstall,ashighasairplanescanfly.③ClimbingQomolangmaEverySeptemberandOctober,hundredsofclimbersfromallovertheworldcomehere.Theywearwarmclothes,sunglasses,tentsandgettogetheringroups.④How’stheWeather?It’salwaysverycoldandwindyhere.Thereissnoweverywhere.Thewindblowsallyearlong.Inwinterthelowesttemperature(溫度)canbe-60℃.⑤YaksIt’sverycold,andthereisverylittleoxygenhere.Notmanyanimalscanlive.Yaksmaybetheonlykindofanimalsyoucanfindhere.Yakshavelonghairtokeepthemwarm.Theyareverystrongandabletokeeptheirfeetonnarrowways.Peoplekeepthemformilk,meatandriding.Theycallyaks“theshipsofthehighland”.9．WhichistherightpictureofQomolangma?A． B．C． D．10．Howisthepassagedeveloped(構成)?A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤11．Whatfact(事實)canwefindoutaboutQomolangma?A．It’swindyinspring,summer,fallandwinterinQomolangma.B．QomolangmaismuchbiggerthantheHimalayaMountains.C．SeptemberisthebesttimeforclimberstoclimbQomolangma.D．Yaksaretheonlykindofanimalslivinginthishighland.12．Wheremightwefindsuchapassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaweatherreport. C．Inatouristbook. D．Inatrafficreport.D“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網上購物網站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.MoreandmoreChineseInternetusers,likeWang,canfindthejoyofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshopsonlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(產品)arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatpeoplespentmorethan250billionyuanshoppingonlinelastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient(便利的).Ifyougettheproductsfromthesellersandlikethemverymuch,theshopownerwillgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”13．What’sTaobao?A．It’sanonlineshoppingsite. B．It’sanonlineshopper.C．It’sashoppingmall. D．It’sasupermarket.14．Whatarethemostpopularonline?A．Food B．ComputersC．Clothingandhome-useproducts D．Tapes15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”meaninChinese?A．安全 B．質量 C．熱度 D．物流16．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WangLin’sLife B．OnlineShoppinginChinaC．OnlineShoppinginWesternCountries D．ShoppingOnlineIsnotSafe第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。MiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnam(越南)isapopularplaceformanybooklovers.17WhydidTrungopenthelibrary?Helovesreadingandlearninglanguages.HeboughtlotsofbookswhenhewasinGermany.AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.Andmanyparentsdidnotknowwhichbookwouldberightfortheirchildren.18Trunghadalotofbooks,sohedecidedtoopenafreelibrary.Hewantedtohelpchildrenlovereadingandlearnforeignlanguages.19Trungbelievescreating(創造)arealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguageseasily.Sohemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.20Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutbooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpracticetheirreading,listeningandspeakingskills(技能).Inthefuture,Trungplanstobuymoreinterestingbooks.Also,heexpectsthattherewillbemorelibrarieslikeMiaBookhouseinVietnam.A．Theydidn’tknowhowtoguidethemtoreadEnglishbooks,either.B．Therearevolunteers(志愿者)atMiaBookhouse.C．Trunghopesthechildrencanbuytheseinterestingbooks.D．Itopenedin2020anditsownerisNguyenThanhTrung.E．MiaBookhousehasaround2,000books!二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JohnisanAmericanboy．Helikes21footballmatches，22hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuytickets．Hehastowatchthematches23TVathomewhenhehas24homework．HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday，sohemissesalotofimportantmatches．Abigfootballmatchwillbeheldintheafternoontomorrow．25wantstowatchitverymuch，buthecan't．Hewillhaveaphysicstest(考試)in26afternoon．“Canwehaveavideo，Mum？”Johnaskshismother27hegoestoschool．“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme．”“I'm28wecan'tafford(買得起)one，”sighs(嘆息)hismother．ThenextmorningJohncomeshomewithasmile，29anewvideo．“Butwheredoyougetthemoney，John？”hismotherasksinsurprise．“That's30，Mum．I'vesoldourTVset．”21．A．watching B．seeing C．lookingat D．hearing22．A．and, B．so C．but D．though23．A．in B．on C．at D．with24．A．few B．afew C．little D．quitealittle25．A．Mother B．Father C．Teacher D．John26．A．thesame B．thedifferent C．a D．an27．A．after B．before C．because D．as28．A．glad B．afraid C．pleased D．frightened29．A．carrying B．carries C．carry D．tocarry30．A．difficult B．easy C．difficulty D．easily第二部分非選擇題(共40分)四、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Lastmonth,31newbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s32(long)hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.Workersstarted33(build)thebridge34May.2018.Itcost$2.8millionand35(take)overtwoyearstocomplete.Farbelowisarushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereistheeight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythesceneryandwatch36(bird)there.Nowthecity37(hope)thatthebridgewillbringlotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersof38(you)life.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcometoenjoythefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeoplewereinvitedtocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid39(excited),“Iwasalittleafraid,40thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”五、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。WorkingOut(鍛煉)throughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencourages(鼓勵)metoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房)becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomeismuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,shereminded(提醒)methatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.First,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Atheradvice,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalized(個性化的)helpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Compared(對比)withgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.41．Whyisworkingoutthroughonlinevideospopularaccordingtothepassage?42．DoesLinFeilikeworkingoutwithhisfrie