江西卷2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研模擬試題注意事項：1．本試題卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．請按試題序號在答題卡相應位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無效。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatwillMarydowhensheisunhappy?A．Shewilllistentosoftmusic. B．Shewilllistentorockmusic. C．Shewilldosomethingforfun.【答案】A【知識點】意愿和打算【原文】M:Whatwillyoudowhenunhappythingshappentoyou,Mary?W:I’lllistentosoftmusic.2．What’stheboy’sfavoritecolor?A．White. B．Blue. C．Red.【答案】B【知識點】偏愛和優選、色彩【原文】W:Ithinkbluecanmakeusquietandcalmandredcanmakeushappy.M:Yes,butIlikebluebestofallcolors.3．WherewillBillgothissummervacation?A．TheWestLake. B．Stayathome. C．Lanzhou.【答案】A【知識點】位置、意愿和打算【原文】W:Hi,Bill.ShallwevisittheWestLakethissummervacation?M:That’sagoodidea!4．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets?A．64yuan. B．72yuan. C．96yuan.【答案】C【知識點】價格【原文】M:HowmuchwillitcostformysonandmetogotoWuxi?W:64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson.Becauseheisunder1.2metres.5．WhatisAndydoing?A．Heishavingameeting. B．Heisworkingontheproject. C．Heisrepairingthecomputer.【答案】B【知識點】介紹【原文】M:Isthereanyoneintheoffice?W:Yes,Andyisstillthere.He’stryingtocompletetheprojecttoday.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatiswrongwithTom?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehasabackache.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Hewillseethedoctor. B．Hewilltakesomemedicine. C．Hewillliedownandrest.【答案】6．C7．C【知識點】疾病、生病/就醫、意愿和打算【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?M:Ihaveabackacheanditreallyhurts.W:Whendiditstart?M:Itstartedtwodaysago.W:Whydidn’tyouseethedoctor?M:Oh,Ithinkitisnotthatserious.I’llliedownforarestathome.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8．HowmuchmoneydoesBrucepayeverynight?A．120yuan. B．20yuan. C．120dollars.9．WhichkindofroomdoesBruceaskfor?A．Aroomfacingthesea. B．Afridge. C．Airconditioner.【答案】8．A9．A【知識點】房屋與住所、選擇及付款、偏愛和優選、價格【原文】M:Excuseme,IbookedtheroomforanightontheInternet.MynameisBruce.W:Letmecheck.Er.Hereitis.CouldyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcard?M:Hereyouare.Bytheway,doyouhavearoomfacingthesea?W:Sure,butyouhavetopayanother120yuanforanight.M:Noproblem.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10．WhatwilltheydothisSaturdayevening?A．Gotothecinema. B．Gotothelibrary. C．Gototheconcert.11．What’sAdam’sjob?A．Asinger. B．Anactor. C．Awriter.12．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:45. B．At7:00. C．At7:15.【答案】10．C11．A12．A【知識點】周末活動、邀請【原文】M:Hello!ThisisJack.Who’sthat?W:Hello!ThisisMary,AreyoufreethisSaturdayevening?M:Yes.What’sthematter?W:IhavetwoticketsforAdam’sconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Certainly.I’dloveto.He’smyfavoritesinger.Thanksforyourinvitation.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkatseveno’clock.M:Couldyoupleasegetthereaquarterearlier?W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13．Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A．Heplayedwithhisfriends.B．Hestayedathome.C．Hewenttothecinema.14．HowmanyfriendsofShrek’shelpedhimsavehiswife?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．Wherewilltheboygolater?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothegirl’shome. C．Tothelibrary.【答案】13．C14．B15．B【知識點】電影與戲劇、介紹【原文】W:HelloPeter,Icalledyouateighto’clocklastnightbutnooneanswered.Wheredidyougo?M:Oh,Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.W:Wasthereanewmovie?M:Yes,ShrekThree.W:Ihaveheardthatheisagreenmonster.Whathappenedtohiminthecartoon?M:Hiswifewascaughtbysomebadpeople.Withthehelpofhisthreefriendsadonkey,acatandaboy,Shreksavedhiswifeatlastandthebraveboybecametheking.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmelastnight?W:IborrowedanewCD.It’swonderful.AndIwantedtoshareitwithyou.Whenyoufinishshoppingyoucancometomyhometowatchit.M:That’sgreat.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。16．Sarahisinterestedinhelpingpeopleinherarea.17．Sarahisastudent,andherfavoritesubjectsare.18．Sarahontheschoolteamandshelikesmostofsports.19．Sarahisandshewantstobeapartofthevolunteeringgroup.20．Sarah’sphonenumberis.【答案】16．disabled17．ChineseandEnglish18．playsvolleyball19．hard-working20．685-4779【知識點】個人信息【原文】DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoaskforoneofthevolunteerchances.Iamveryinterestedinhelpingdisabledpeopleinmyarea.IamnowastudentatOxleyHighSchool.IamstudyingEnglish.ChineseandEnglisharemyfavoritesubjects.IhopetostudyabroadafterIfinishschool.IplayvolleyballontheschoolteamandIlikemostofoutdoorsports.IbelieveIcanmakeit.Iwanttobeapartofyoutogetsomeserviceexperience.Iamhard-working.Ihavesomeexperienceofworkinginastore,soIamgoodatdealingwithpeople.Iwouldbethankfulifyougivemeachance.Ifanyofvolunteeractivitiestakeplaceafterschoolorontheweekend,I’llcomebackintouch.Myphonenumberis685-4779.Ilookforwardtogettingacallfromyou.Sarah.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．Weneedtoknowhowtoprotect______whenshoppingonline.A．ourselves B．us C．we D．ours【答案】A【知識點】反身代詞【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：我們需要知道在網購時如何保護我們自己。ourselves我們自己；us我們，賓格代詞；we我們，是主格代詞；ours是名詞性物主代詞，我們的。動詞短22．—_______doyouhelpyourmotherdohousework?—Everyday.Ithinkit’sourdutytodoit.A．Howoften B．HowfarC．Howsoon D．Howmuch【答案】A【知識點】特殊疑問句【詳解】句意：——你多久幫你媽媽做一次家務？

——每天。我認為這是我們的責任。A.Howoften多久，表示頻率；B.Howfar多遠，表示距離；C.Howsoon多久以后；D.Howmuch多少，或表示價格。根據答語Everyday.每天?？芍?，這是回答頻率的答語。故選A。23．—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.A．putthemon B．putthemaway C．putthemout D．putthemup【答案】B【知識點】動詞短語【詳解】句意：——吉米，你書房里到處都是書。

——對不起，媽媽。我馬上把它們收起來。puton：穿上；putaway：收起來，放好；putout：熄滅；putup：掛起來，張貼。根據thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.你書房里到處都是書?？芍?，應該是把這些書收起來，放好。因此選擇putaway：收起來，放好；故選B。24．—Thegameistoohardforme.

Iwillcertainlylose.—_______.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?【答案】B【知識點】安慰【詳解】句意：——這場比賽對我來說太難了。我一定會輸的?！佑?！在你嘗試之前，你不應該說不。A.Forgetit!算了吧，表達不用謝，不要掛在心上；B.Comeon!加把勁，用于體育競賽等場合鼓勵隊員，意為：加油；C.I’msorry.表示道歉，意為：對不起；很抱歉。D.Pardonme?原諒我，請再說一次；當別人說話你沒聽清楚時，請求對方再說一遍時，你就可以說Pardonme？根據Thegameistoohardforme.和句子Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.可知，這是比賽之前的鼓勵的語言，因此選擇Comeon!加油；用于鼓勵隊員。故選B。25．—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?—Yes.IsawthemthefencewhenIpassed.A．climb B．climbed C．toclimb D．climbing【答案】D【知識點】現在分詞作補足語【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：—你昨天下午見過這個男孩嗎？是的。—當我經過時，看見他在翻越柵欄。A.climb動詞原形；B.climbed過去式；C.toclimb動詞不定式；D.climbing是現在分詞。固定搭配seesb.doing意為“看見某人在做某事”，后跟現在分詞做賓補。故選D。26．Hercousin_____anewspaperwhileJudywaswatchingTV.A．isreading B．reads C．wasreading D．read【答案】C【知識點】過去進行時、過去進行時含when、while【詳解】句意：她的表姐正在讀報紙，而Judy正在看電視。isreading現在進行時，正在讀；reads第三人稱單數；wasreading過去進行時；read閱讀，動詞原形或過去式。根據句中whileJudywaswatchingTV可知，這里表示過去某個時候正在發生的兩個動作，故用過去進行時，選C。27．________toNewYorkonvacationwithmyfamilies________adreamtome.A．Going;is B．Go;are C．Going;are D．Go;is【答案】A【知識點】動名詞作主語、動名詞/不定代詞作主語【詳解】句意：和家人一起去紐約度假對我來說是一個夢想?？疾閯釉~形式和系詞辨析。本句是動名詞做主語，可排除BD兩項；動名詞做主語是單數人稱，系詞需用is。根據句意結構，可知選A。28．______myparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.A．Without B．Because C．With D．Cause【答案】C【知識點】with復合賓語結構【詳解】句意：我父母不在家，我是家里的國王?？疾榻樵~辨析。without沒有；because因為，后接從句；with有；這里是with的復合結構，with+賓語+副詞。cause導致。根據I’mthekingofthehouse.，可知ABD三項不合語境，故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）第一節請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentwaystoshowtheirlovetotheirfamilymembersandfriends.Somemay29themacall,somemay30ane-mail,othersmaygotovisit(看望)them.ButinChina,Ithinkwegivemorecareanddobetter.Forexample,whenourparentsare31,wechildrenusually32themtolivetogether,sothatwecantakegoodcareofthem.Soin33Chinesefamiliestherearegrandparents,parentsandgrandchildren.Oldpeoplewillnever34lonely.Somewill35dolittlehousework.Somecanevensendgrandchildrentoschool.Ifsomefamiliescan’tlivetogether,theyalsotrytheirbesttodomorefortheiroldparents.Ihaveafriend.Herparents36inanothercity.Oneday,Igotoseeher,andwehaveanicetalk.Thenshewantsto37.Soshedials(打)thenumber,butthenshe38thephone.Afterabout15minutes,shedialsthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum...”Later,Iask,“Whydoyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiles,“Myparentsareoldandslow,sothey39getclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ionlywanttogivethemenough(足夠的)timeto40thetelephone.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways41aboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea42child,right?Pleasealwaysrememberto43yourparentsatanytime,notjustonsomeimportantdays.29．A．give B．make C．bring D．follow30．A．take B．save C．write D．draw31．A．free B．old C．healthy D．kind32．A．ask B．leave C．drive D．stop33．A．no B．many C．any D．other34．A．sound B．taste C．look D．feel35．A．help B．teach C．show D．like36．A．play B．live C．travel D．eat37．A．takeawalk B．gofishing C．makeacall D．havearest38．A．putsdown B．takesdown C．turnsdown D．goesdown39．A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．can’t40．A．answer B．ask C．keep D．remember41．A．telling B．saying C．thinking D．waiting42．A．well B．clever C．bad D．good43．A．call B．love C．want D．hear【答案】29．A30．C31．B32．A33．B34．D35．A36．B37．C38．A39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B【知識點】家人和親人、情感【導語】本文介紹了要做一個好孩子，時刻愛父母，不光是在重要的節日。29．句意：一些可能給他們打電話，一些可能寫電子郵件，其他的可能去看望。give給；make使；bring帶來；follow跟隨。givesbacall表示“給某人打電話”。故選A。30．句意：一些可能給他們打電話，一些可能寫電子郵件，其他的可能去看望。take拿；save節約；write寫；draw畫畫。根據“ane-mail”可知此處指寫電子郵件。故選C。31．句意：例如，當我們的父母老的時候，我們孩子通常跟他們住在一起，以便我們能夠照顧他們。free自由的；old老的；healthy健康的；kind友好的。根據“...sothatwecantakegoodcareofthem.”可知父母老了需要人照顧。故選B。32．句意：例如，當我們的父母老的時候，我們孩子通常跟他們住在一起，以便我們能夠照顧他們。ask問；leave離開；drive開車；stop停止。asksbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事”。故選A。33．句意：因此在很多中國家庭，有爺爺奶奶、父母和孫子孫女。no沒有；many很多；any任何；other其他的。此句是肯定句，修飾可數名詞復數，用many表示“很多”。故選B。34．句意：老人從不會感覺孤獨。sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；look看起來；feel感覺。根據“lonely”可知孤獨是感覺到的。故選D。35．句意：一些人會幫助做很少的家務。help幫助；teach教；show展示；like喜歡。根據“Somewill...dolittlehousework.”可知此處指幫忙做家務。故選A。36．句意：她的父母生活在另一個城市。play玩；live生活；travel旅行；eat吃。根據“Herparents...inanothercity.”可知此處指父母生活的城市。故選B。37．句意：然后她想要打電話。takeawalk散步；gofishing釣魚；makeacall打電話；havearest休息。根據“Soshedials(打)thenumber,”可知此處指打電話。故選C。38．句意：因此她撥打電話，但是然后她放下了電話。putsdown放下；takesdown記下；turnsdown調小；goesdown下降。根據“Afterabout15minutes,shedialsthenumberagain.”可知此處指掛斷電話。故選A。39．句意：我父母很老，很慢，因此他們不能很快到電話這。mustn’t禁止；must必須；can可以；can’t不能。根據“Myparentsareoldandslow,”可知父母行動慢，所以不能很快接電話。故選D。40．句意：我只是想給他們足夠時間來接電話。answer回答；ask詢問；keep保持；remember記住。根據“Ionlywanttogivethemenough(足夠的)timeto...thetelephone.”可知此處指父母來接電話，用動詞answer。故選A。41．句意：她總是考慮她的父母。telling告訴；saying說；thinking想；waiting等待。thinkabout表示“考慮”。故選C。42．句意：你也想要成為一個好孩子，對嗎？well身體好的；clever聰明的；bad壞的；good好的。根據“Pleasealwaysrememberto...yourparentsatanytime,notjustonsomeimportantdays.”可知此處指做一個愛父母的好孩子。故選D。43．句意：請總是記得任何時候都愛你的父母，不是只有在重要的日子。call打電話；love愛；want想要；hear聽說。根據“...yourparentsatanytime,notjustonsomeimportantdays.”可知此處指要愛父母。故選B。第二節請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。if;mouth;get;badly;serious;hurt;put;important;problem;around;everythingif;mouth;get;badly;serious;hurt;put;important;problem;around;everythingIndoorplantsareabeautifulwaytobrightenup(變亮)yourhome.Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplantsifyouhavechildrenorifchildrenvisityourhome.Itis44thatyouknowwhichplantsaregoodforthem.GardeningexpertJessicaDamianorecentlywroteapassageaboutthe45.Shetellsthathouseplantsshouldbekeptoutofchildren’smouths.“Idon’tmindbreakingthechildren’shopesfornewthingsindoor46itmeans…stoppinghurting,”Dam?anowrote.KaitlynBrownworksatAmerica’sPoisonCentersinArlington,Virginia.ShetoldtheAP,“We47about33,000callseveryyearfrompeoplewhosekidsputdifferentplantsintheir48.”Sheaddedthatthesehouseplantsmainly49childrenunder3,“becausetheywanttoknowabouttheirenvironment,”shesaid,“andtheyput50intheirmouths.”Mostaccidentsarenotvery51.Brownsaid.Butinsomecasesachild’sbreathing,skinandeyescanbe52hurt.Damianowrotethatparentsshouldteachtheiryoungchildrennot53non-foodplantpartsintotheirmouths.Sheadvisesparentstomakesureiftheplantsintheirhomesaresafetogrow54children.Shealsosuggestslearningthenamesofanyhouseplantssothattheyareabletolookuptheinformationaboutthemquickly.【答案】44．important45．problem46．if47．get48．mouths49．hurt50．everything51．serious52．badly53．toput54．around【知識點】植物、科普知識、意見/建議【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了室內植物對兒童可能存在的安全隱患，并提供相關建議。44．句意：重要的是你要知道哪些植物對他們有好處。根據上文“Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplantsifyouhavechildrenorifchildrenvisityourhome.”和備選詞匯可知，室內植物也可能有不好的一面，所以此處是指知道哪些植物對孩子有益是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“is”的表語。故填important。45．句意：園藝專家杰西卡?達米亞諾最近寫了一篇關于這個問題的文章。根據上文“Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplantsifyouhavechildrenorifchildrenvisityourhome.”可知，室內植物對孩子可能有危害，所以此處是指園藝專家寫了一篇關于這個問題的文章；考查problem“問題”，名詞，這里應用名詞單數形式。故填problem。46．句意：如果這意味著……阻止傷害，我不介意打破孩子們對室內新事物的期望。分析句子結構可知，“itmeans…stoppinghurting”是“Idon’tmindbreakingthechildren’shopesfornewthingsindoor”的條件，結合備選詞匯，這里應用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。故填if。47．句意：我們每年接到大約33000個電話，打電話的人說他們的孩子把不同的植物放進嘴里。根據“about33,000calls”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指接到33000個電話；考查get“收到，接到”，動詞；句子時態為一般現在時，且主語為“We”，謂語動詞應用原形。故填get。48．句意：我們每年收到大約33000個電話，打電話的人說他們的孩子把不同的植物放進嘴里。根據上文“houseplantsshouldbekeptoutofchildren’smouths”和備選詞匯可知，室內植物不能讓孩子們吃到，所以此處是指孩子把植物放進嘴里；空前有“their”，所以這里應用名詞mouth的復數形式mouths。故填mouths。49．句意：她補充說，這些室內植物主要傷害3歲以下的孩子。根據語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指這些室內植物主要傷害3歲以下的孩子；考查hurt“傷害”，動詞；句子陳述一種事實，時態應用一般現在時，且主語“thesehouseplants”為復數，謂語動詞應用原形。故填hurt。50．句意：她說，“因為他們想了解自己的環境，所以他們把所有東西都放進嘴里?！备鶕衔摹皌heywanttoknowabouttheirenvironment”和備選詞匯可知，孩子們因為想了解環境，所以會把所有東西放進嘴里；考查everything“所有事物”，復合不定代詞。故填everything。51．句意：布朗說，大多數事故不是很嚴重。根據下文“Butinsomecasesachild’sbreathing,skinandeyescanbe...hurt”和備選詞匯可知，在某些情況下，孩子的呼吸、皮膚和眼睛會受到傷害，前后是轉折關系，所以此處是大多數事故不是很嚴重；考查serious“嚴重的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“are”的表語。故填serious。52．句意：但在某些情況下，孩子的呼吸、皮膚和眼睛會受到嚴重傷害。根據語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指在某些情況下，孩子的呼吸、皮膚和眼睛會受到嚴重傷害；考查badly“嚴重地”，副詞，在句中修飾“hurt”，作狀語。故填badly。53．句意：達米亞諾寫道，父母應該教年幼的孩子不要把非食用的植物部分放進嘴里。根據“non-foodplantpartsintotheirmouths”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指把非食用的植物放進嘴里；考查put…into…“把……放進……”，動詞短語；teachsb.nottodosth.“教某人不要做某事”，所以這里應用動詞不定式toput。故填toput。54．句意：她建議父母要確保家里種植的植物在孩子周圍是安全的。根據“grow…children”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指在兒童周圍種植的植物；考查around“在……周圍”，介詞。故填around。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）第一節請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFascinatingPlantShowAllkindsofplantsfromallovertheworldwillsurpriseyou!Time:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,May1st—May10thTicketprice:￥10Place:People’sParkTraffic:No.1Bus,No.10Bus,No.12BusWelcometotheBiggestGardeningClub!Doyoulikegardening?Doyouwanttolearnhowtoplantflowers?PleasecometotheGardeningClub.Time:10:00a.m.—4:30p.m.,Wednesday—SundayTelr.Mango’FruitStoreSaleWehaveallkindsoffreshfruitsonsale.Doyoulikeapples?Wehaveredapplesforonly￥2/kilo.Wealsohavemangoes(芒果)for￥6/kilo,watermelonsfor￥1/kiloandpearsfor￥2/kilo.Comeandseebyyourself.Time:8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Hotline:568-474655．Ifyouwanttolearntoplantarose,youcan________.A．gotoseeFascinatingPlantShow B．jointheGardeningClubonMondayC．calD．call568-476456．IfMrs.Blackwantstobuyakiloofapplesand10kilosofwatermelons,shewillpay________.A．4yuan B．6yuan C．10yuan D．12yuan57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Theplantshowlasts8days.B．TheBiggestGardeningClubopensonlyonweekends.C．WecanbuycheapfruitsinMr.Mango’s.D．Thethreeadsareallaboutplanting.【答案】55．C56．D57．C【知識點】時文/廣告/布告、應用文【導語】本文是一則廣告，廣告中分別介紹了植物展覽，花園俱樂部以及特價水果的相關信息。55．細節理解題。根據表格第二行“Doyouwanttolearnhowtoplantflowers?”以及“Tel可知，如果你想種玫瑰，可以個電話。故選C。56．推理判斷題。根據“Wehaveredapplesforonly￥2/kilo.”以及“watermelonsfor￥1/kiloandpearsfor￥2/kilo.”可知，買一1公斤蘋果和10公斤西瓜，需要付12元。故選D。57．細節理解題。根據“Wehaveredapplesforonly￥2/kilo.Wealsohavemangoes(芒果)for￥6/kilo,watermelonsfor￥1/kiloandpearsfor￥2/kilo”可知，我們可以在芒果先生店里買到便宜的水果。故選C。B“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere.Mahavirawasoncethechampion(冠軍)oftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure.Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.Badnewswasthathiswife(妻子)gavebirthtofourgirls.Whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,luckilyhefoundtheamazingtalents(天賦)ofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworld-classwrestlers.58．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byexpressinghisfeeling.C．Bytalkingwithreaders. D．Byusingthesentencefromthemovie.59．Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A．Becausehewastooold. B．Becausehislifewashard.C．Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D．Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.60．Theunderlinedword“realize”inParagraph3means__________.A．實現 B．產生 C．領會 D．認識61．Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutthefather’strainingofhisdaughters?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.62．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwogirls?A．Timewaitsfornoman. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Onetreecannotmakeaforest. D．Forcedinterestdoesnotlast.【答案】58．D59．B60．A61．C62．B【知識點】電影與戲劇、記敘文【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《摔跤吧！爸爸》的主要內容。58．細節理解題。根據“‘Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.’—FromthemovieDangal.”可知，作者是使用了電影里的句子來開始文章的。故選D。59．細節理解題。根據“Mahavirawasoncethechampion(冠軍)oftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure.”可知，這位父親是因為生活的壓力而放棄了摔跤。故選B。60．詞義猜測題。根據“hisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.”可知，是指實現他的夢想，并在頂級比賽中獲得金牌，劃線單詞表示“實現”。故選A。61．段落大意題。根據“Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.”可知，文章第四段主要講述了父親對女兒們的訓練。故選C。62．推理判斷題。根據第四和第五段內容可知，兩個女孩每天刻苦練習最終成為了世界級摔跤手，由此可知，我們從兩個女孩身上學到了熟能生巧的道理。故選B。CWhoarethehomelesspeople?Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferentplaces.Somehavegonetoschool，othershavenot.Someareill，somearenot.Inotherwords，they'realldifferent，buttheydohaveonethingincommon：theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneedourlovemost.Wherearethehomelesspeople?Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters(收容所)forawhile.Someliveinthecityparksorstreets.Often，homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovideactivitiesforhomelesschildren.WhatcanIdotohelpthem?Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!?Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.?Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.?Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.?Haveabakesaleanddonatethemoneyyouearntoashelter.?Ifyou'reoldenough，volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanbabysit，read，andhelpwithhomework，orjustplaygameswiththechildren.63．Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho________.A．areold B．havenoplacetolive C．havenomoney D．areill64．Manyhomelesspeoplelivein________.A．hospitals B．homelessshelters C．theneighborhood D．churches65．Wecangivehomelesspeople________tohelpthem.A．foodandclothing B．houses C．education D．books66．Accordingtothepassage，________isawaytohelpthehomeless.A．washingclothes B．startingahomelessclubC．helpingkidswiththeirhomework D．holdingaparty67．________isthebestthingwecangivetohomelesspeople.A．Money B．Food C．Love D．Clothing【答案】63．B64．B65．A66．C67．C【知識點】社會關系、青少年問題、議論文、細節理解、主旨大意、意見/建議【分析】這篇短文主要講述了那些無家可歸的人們，及人們如何幫助那些無家可歸的人們。63．主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何幫助那些無家可歸的人們。故選B64．細節理解。根據文中Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters(收容所)forawhile.Someliveinthecityparksorstreets.可知，許多無家可歸的人們住在收容所。故選B。65．細節理解。根據文中Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!?Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.?Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.可知，可以給他們食物和衣服。故選A。66．細節理解。根據文中?Ifyou'reoldenough，volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanbabysit，read，andhelpwithhomework，orjustplaygameswiththechildren.可知，幫助孩子完成家庭作業也是幫助無家可歸人們的方式。故選C。67．細節理解。根據文中theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneedourlovemost.及通讀整篇短文可知，愛是我們給那些無家可歸的人們的最好的東西。故選C。DAccordingtoareport,about60%ofAmericanfamilieshaveworkingparents.Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,andfathersspendabout10hoursdoingthehousework.Whataboutthekids?Childrenagedbetweensixandtwelvespendlessthanthreehoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,butalmost14hourswatchingTV.Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet,butonlythreehourshelpingwiththehouseworkeveryweek.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonchores.Knowinghowtodothehouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Doingchoressendschildrenthemessagesthattheyarepartofthefamilyandthattheyshoulddothingsforothers.Everymorningchildrencareforthefamilypetsbyfeedingthemorwalkingthem.Itcanalsohelpthechildrenkeephealthy.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheymakeacontribution(貢獻)tothefamily.Anditmayhelpthemunderstandtheideaofworkinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoingthehousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。68．Americanfathersspendabout________hoursdoingthehouseworkeachweek.A．18 B．16 C．14 D．1069．________spendnearly31hoursontheInterneteveryweek.A．Oldpeople B．ParentsC．Teenagers D．Childrenagedbetweensixandtwelve70．Theunderlinedword“skill”means“________”inChinese.A．過程 B．技能 C．練習 D．趣味71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mothersdomorechoresathome.B．Childrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.C．Doingchorescanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.D．Youngchildrendonotneedtodoanychores.72．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Doingchoresisdifficult. B．Parentsshoulddohousework.C．Howmuchhouseworkthereis. D．Doingchoresisgoodforchildren.【答案】68．D69．C70．B71．D72．D【知識點】勞動實踐、家庭生活、說明文、外國文化【導語】本文講述了在美國，大多數父母認為應該培養孩子的自立能力。他們認為孩子作為家庭成員，就應當分擔家務，并且做家務對孩子的成長有很多好處。68．細節理解題。根據“Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,andfathersspendabout10hoursdoingthehousework.”可知，在美國，爸爸們每周大約花10個小時做家務。故選D。69．細節理解題。根據“Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet”可知，每周，青少年花將近31個小時在因特網上。故選C。70．詞義猜測題。根據“Knowinghowtodothehouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.”聯系語境和生活常識可知孩子學會做家務是一種生活“技能”，劃線單詞表示“技能”。故選B。71．推理判斷題。根據“Doingchoressendschildrenthemessagesthattheyarepartofthefamilyandthattheyshoulddothingsforothers.”及全文可知，文章主旨是提倡、鼓勵孩子做家務，D項與文章旨大意不符。故選D。72．標題歸納題。通讀本文可判斷，文章主要講述了做家務對孩子們的益處，D項最能概括文章大意。故選D。第二節請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。HowtoreducestressLearntorelax.Overwork(過量工作)isthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Cutdownsomeoftheworkyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucandothemostimportantthingswell.73Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusic,goingforawalkandtakingarelaxingshower.Getagoodnight’ssleep.74Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate(集中注意力)onthethingsyouneedtodo.Doexerciseandeatwell.Don’trushthroughyourmeals.75Eathealthyfoodinstead.Andtrytodoexerciseoften.76Somepeopleareoptimistic(樂觀的),whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyouwillbeashappyastheyare.77Findoutthebestideainyourmind.Believeyourself.Youareabletosolveproblems.A．Eatlessjunkfoodoffastfood.B．Eatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.C．Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxing.D．Hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodforyou.E．Gettoknowfriendlypeople.F．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebeststate(狀態).G．Learntobecalm(冷靜)whenyoufaceanyproblem.【答案】73．C74．F75．A76．E77．G【知識點】意見/建議、說明文【導語】本文介紹如何減少壓力。73．根據“Cutdownsomeoftheworkyouneedtodoeachdaysothat