絕密★啟用前2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中卷（深圳卷）英語押題卷本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（10分）TheLakeDistrictisabeautifulareainthenorth-westofEngland.It’sabout450kilometresfromLondon.MillionsofvisitorscometotheLakeDistricteveryyeartoenjoythenaturalbeauty.OneofthebestthingstodointheLakeDistrictisto1thefreshairandtakeawalkbythelakes,suchasWindermereandUllswater.Youcanseetheclearbluewaterandthegreenmountainsaroundyou.Therearealsomanytrails(小徑)forhiking,2youcanexplore(探索)differentpartsofthearea.Rowingaboatonthelakesis3popularactivity.Youcanrent(租)4smallboatandseeswansandotherwildbirdsonthelakethere.Manyvisitorslovetotakepictures5thefantasticsight.Besidesthenaturalattractions,theLakeDistrictisalsofullofhistoricbuildings(歷史建筑)that6touristsfromallovertheworld.Forexample,thereare7castlesthatdatefromhundredsofyearsago,suchasWrayCastleandMuncasterCastle.Theareaisalsofamousforseveral8.There,youcanseethearttreasuresandlearnaboutthefamouswriterswholivedinthisplace,likeWilliamWordsworthandBeatrixPotter.Afteraday’sactivities,youcantreatyourselftoa9atalocalrestaurant.YoucantrytraditionalEnglishdisheslikegingerbread,lambstewandWensleydalecheese.Ipromiseyou10awonderfultime!1．A．takein B．takeon C．takeup D．takeoff2．A．but B．or C．so D．if3．A．theother B．another C．other D．others4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．on B．with C．at D．of6．A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend7．A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest10．A．had B．have C．having D．willhave【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．B7．A8．C9．B10．D【導語】本文主要講述了湖區是英格蘭西北部一個美麗的地區。它距離倫敦約450公里。每年都有數百萬游客來到湖區享受自然美景。1．句意：在湖區最好的事情之一就是呼吸新鮮空氣，在溫德米爾湖和烏爾斯沃特湖等湖邊散步。takein吸收；takeon承擔；takeup拿起；takeoff脫下，起飛。根據“OneofthebestthingstodointheLakeDistrictisto...thefreshairandtakeawalkbythelakes”可知，此處表達“呼吸新鮮空氣”。故選A。2．句意：這里也有很多徒步旅行的小徑，所以你可以探索這個地區的不同地方。but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據“Therearealsomanytrails (小徑) forhiking,...youcanexplore(探索) differentpartsofthearea.”可知，此處為因果關系。故選C。3．句意：在湖上劃船是另一項受歡迎的活動。theother另一個，兩者中的另一個；another另一個，三個或三個以上中的；other其他的，后跟復數名詞；others其他。根據第一段“OneofthebestthingstodointheLakeDistrictisto...thefreshairandtakeawalkbythelakes”、第三段“Rowingaboatonthelakesis...popularactivity.”以及第四段“Besidesthenaturalattractions,theLakeDistrictisalsofullofhistoricbuildings(歷史建筑)that...touristsfromallovertheworld.”可知，此處列出了三個活動。故選B。4．句意：你可以租一艘小船，在那里的湖上看天鵝和其他野生鳥類。a泛指，一個；an泛指，一個；the特指；/零冠詞。根據“Youcanrent (租) ...smallboatandseeswansandotherwildbirdsonthelakethere.”可知，此處表泛指，且“small”為輔音音素開頭。故選A。5．句意：許多游客喜歡拍下這奇妙的景象。on在……上面；with和；at在；of屬于。根據“Manyvisitorslovetotakepictures...thefantasticsight.”可知，此處表示所屬關系。故選D。6．句意：除了自然景觀，湖區還充滿了歷史建筑，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。raise提高；attract吸引；hold拿住；recommend推薦。根據“Besidesthenaturalattractions,theLakeDistrictisalsofullofhistoricbuildings(歷史建筑)that...touristsfromallovertheworld.”可知，此處表達“吸引著來自世界各地的游客”。故選B。7．句意：例如，有些古老的城堡可以追溯到幾百年前，如雷城堡和明卡斯特城堡。ancient古老的；modern現代的；formal正式的；new新的。根據“thatdatefromhundredsofyearsago”可知，時間遠久，表示“古老的”。故選A。8．句意：該地區還以幾家博物館而聞名。zoos動物園；hotels酒店；museums博物館；hospitals醫院。根據“There,youcanseethearttreasuresandlearnaboutthefamouswriterswholivedinthisplace,likeWilliamWordsworthandBeatrixPotter.”可知，在那里，你可以看到藝術珍品，并了解住在這里的著名作家，故此處表達“該地區還以幾家博物館而聞名”。故選C。9．句意：一天的活動結束后，你可以在當地的餐館犒勞自己一頓。swim游泳；meal一餐；walk散步；rest休息。根據“atalocalrestaurant”可知，此處表達“你可以在當地的餐館犒勞自己一頓”。故選B。10．句意：我保證你會玩得很開心的！had有，過去式；have有，原形；having有，現在分詞；willhave會有。根據“Ipromiseyou...awonderfultime!”可知，此處賓語從句需使用一般將來時。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）Sarahisahairdresser(理發師).Herhusband(丈夫)Jackisamusician.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.TheyarePeterandMary.Sarahusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.Shetakesashowerandthenmakesbreakfast.At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.At8:30a.m.,shegoestowork.Sarahgetstoherworkplaceat9:00a.m.Sheisneverlate.Shelovesherjobbecauseshemeetsnewpeopleeverydayandshegetsgoodtips(小費).Butsheneedstostandallday.Shedoesn’tlikethat.At6:30p.m.,Sarahleaves(離開)work.WhenSarahgetshome,sheplayschesswithPeterandMary.Jackmakesdinner.Sheandherfamilyusuallyhavedinnerat7:30p.m.Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.Ontheweekend,Sarah’sdayisverydifferent(不同)becauseshedoesn’twork.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.Sometimesshetakesawalkwithherparents.11．WhattimedoesSarahhavebreakfast?A．At7:00a.m. B．At7:30a.m. C．At8:00a.m. D．At8:30a.m.12．文中劃線單詞that指_______。A．beinglate B．gettingtips C．standingallday D．sitting13．Whomakesdinner?A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sarah. D．Mary14．WhatdoesSarahdoafterdinner?A．Sheplayschess. B．Shetakesawalk.C．Shewashesclothes. D．ShewatchesTV.15．Ontheweekend,Sarahgoesshoppingwithher_______.A．son B．friends C．daughter D．husband【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．C15．B【導語】本文主要介紹了Sarah一家日常生活及Sarah作為理發師的工作情況。11．細節理解題。根據“Sarahusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.Shetakesashowerandthenmakesbreakfast.At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.”可知，Sarah早上8點吃早餐。故選C。12．詞句猜測題。根據“Butsheneedstostandallday.Shedoesn’tlikethat.”可知，前文提到Sarah需要整天站著，后文說她不喜歡這一點，因此“that”指代“standingallday”，故選C。13．細節理解題。根據“Jackmakesdinner.”可知，Jack做晚飯。故選B。14．細節理解題。根據“Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.”可知，晚飯后，她洗衣服。故選C。15．細節理解題。根據“Ontheweekend,Sarah’sdayisverydifferent(不同)becauseshedoesn’twork.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.”可知，在周末，Sarah和她的朋友去購物。故選B。Octopuseshavethreehearts.Twoofthemworkonlytomoveblood(血液)totheirheadsandhelpmovethewasteoutoftheirbodies.Thethirdworkstosendbloodtotheotherpartsofthebody.Whenanoctopusswims,theheartstopsbeating(跳動).Swimmingmakesthemfeeltired.HummingbirdsFlyBackwardHummingbirdsaretheonlybirdsthatcanflybackward(向后).Whyisthat?Mostbirdsmovetheirwings(翅膀)upwardanddownward.Buthummingbirds’wingsmovebackwardandforward.Thebirdsareonly2to3centimetersinsizeandtheycanmovetheirwingsabout8to200timesasecond.WhyCan’tElephantsJump?Elephantsaretheonlymammal(哺乳動物)thatcan’tjump.Thebonesinelephants’legsaresostraightthattheydon’thavethe“spring(彈簧)”tohelpthemjumpofftheground.It’salsobecausetheydon’thaveto.Theyareverybigandalwaysliveingroupstoprotect(保護)themselves.16．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．NICEPHOTOS. B．SPORTSNEWS. C．TRAVELAROUND． D．ANIMALWORLD．17．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthefirstpieceofnews?A．OctopusesareComing B．Let’sLearnaboutSeaLifeC．MoreThanOneHeart D．SwimmingStopsHeartBeating18．Hummingbirdscanflybackwardbecause________.A．theyareonly2to3centimetersinsizeB．theymovetheirwingsupwardanddownwardC．theymovetheirwingsbackwardandforwardD．theybeattheirwingsabout8to200timesasecond19．Whatcanweknowaboutelephants?①Thebonesintheirlegsarestraight.

②Theydon’thavethe“spring”tohelpjump.③Theyaretheonlymammal.

④Theycanprotecteachother.⑤Theyaretoobigtojump.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤20．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theytalkaboutanimalsinthezoo. B．Theyshowushowwonderfulnatureis.C．Theyhavesomethingtodowithgeography. D．Theyaskpeopletomakefriendswithanimals.【答案】16．D17．C18．C19．B20．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了關于章魚、蜂鳥和大象的一些有趣事實。文章通過三個部分分別介紹了這些動物的獨特特征和生活習性。16．推理判斷題。根據文章內容，所有段落都在描述不同動物的特征，如章魚的心臟、蜂鳥的飛行方式和大象的骨骼結構。這些內容都屬于動物世界的范疇，因此最可能出現在“ANIMALWORLD”板塊。故選D。17．最佳標題。根據文章第一段“Octopuseshavethreehearts.Twoofthemworkonlytomovebloodtotheirheadsandhelpmovethewasteoutoftheirbodies.Thethirdworkstosendbloodtotheotherpartsofthebody.”可知，文章主要講述了章魚的三顆心臟及其功能。故選C。18．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Buthummingbirds’wingsmovebackwardandforward.”可知，蜂鳥能夠向后飛行的原因是它們的翅膀可以前后移動。故選C。19．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Thebonesinelephants’legsaresostraightthattheydon’thavethe‘spring’tohelpthemjumpofftheground.”和“Theyareverybigandalwaysliveingroupstoprotectthemselves.”可知，①、②和④是正確的。故選B。20．推理判斷題。三則新聞都講述了動物的獨特特征和生活習性，展示了自然界的奇妙之處。故選B。TreescankeeparecordofEarth’sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds—andsometimeseventhousandsofyears!Ifyouseeastump(樹樁),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.21．Accordingtotheposter,whichpartofatreecanrecordtheclimate?A．Itsrings. B．Itsleaves. C．Itsroots. D．Itsbranches.22．Howoldisthetreeintheposter?A．About14yearsold. B．About17yearsold.C．About19yearsold. D．About22yearsold.23．Theringsgrowinginspringorearlysummerareusually________rings.A．dark-colouredandnarrow B．light-colouredandwideC．dark-colouredandwide D．light-colouredandnarrow24．Whichtreelivesinawarmerandwetterplace?A． B．C． D．25．Wheremightyouseethisposter?A．Insomeone’sbackyard. B．Atabusstation.C．Onawebsiteabouttheclimate. D．Inareportaboutanewstudy.【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．D25．C【導語】本文介紹樹的年輪記錄天氣變化這一知識。21．細節理解題。根據“Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.”可知，樹的年輪記錄著它生活時期天氣情況。故選A。22．細節理解題。根據“Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,”可知，樹的年輪可以記錄它有多少歲。根據圖片可知，這棵樹有17圈年輪，說明這棵樹生活了17年。故選B。23．細節理解題。根據“Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringsarewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.”可知，淺色環是春天和初夏生長的樹木。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據“Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.”可知，年輪通常在溫暖潮濕的年份長得寬，而在寒冷干燥的年份則長得薄。年輪比較寬的第四圖。說明圖片D的樹生活在溫暖，濕地。故選D。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹樹的年輪和天氣的關系。故選C。閱讀短文，從方框中選出能填入空格處的最佳選項，有一個多余選項。MountTaiisinShandongProvinceineasternChina.Itisoneofthegreatestmountainsinourcountry.ItissaidthattheChinesegod,Pangu,madetheworld.Afterhefinishedthejob,hewassotiredthathelaydown,anddied.26HisheadbecameMountTai.HisfeetbecameMountHua.HisarmsbecameMountHeng(衡山)inthesouthandMountHeng(恒山)inthenorth.HisstomachbecameMountSong.Confucius(孔子)visitedMountTaimanytimesinhislife.27Forexample,Mencius(孟子)oncewrote,“ConfuciusoncewenttothetopofMountTai.Whenhestoodthere,lookingdown,hefeltlikehecouldseethewholeworldbelowhim.Itseemedsosmallandfaraway!28”EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastynevergottothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.Hetriedthreetimes,buteverytimehehadtogiveupfordifferentreasons.29Asaspecialplacewithbothculturalandnaturalthings,MountTaiattractsthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.WhenyoustartclimbingMountTai,you’llseemanystepsleadinguptothetop.Asyouwalk,you’llfeelthefreshairandhearthebirdssing.30Youcanseefarwithmountainsandvalleys(山谷)belowyou.It’slikeyou’reontopoftheworld!A．ThismadeConfuciusthinkdeeplyabouttheworldandhisplaceinit.B．Asyougethigher,theviewsbecomemoreamazing.C．Inhistory,manyotheremperorswenttheretoshowrespectfortheskyandtheground.D．MountTaiisfamousbecausemanywisepeoplevisitedit.E．PartsofhisbodybecamethefivegreatmountainsofChina.F．Therearemanystoriesabouthisvisits.【答案】26．E27．F28．A29．C30．B【導語】本文講述了關于“泰山”的歷史典故，闡述了它的重要性。26．根據“Afterhefinishedthejob,hewassotiredthathelaydown,anddied.”以及“HisheadbecameMountTai.HisfeetbecameMountHua.HisarmsbecameMountHeng (衡山) inthesouthandMountHeng(恒山)inthenorth.HisstomachbecameMountSong.”可知，此處描述泰山是如何形成的。選項E“他身體的一部分變成了中國的五大山脈。”符合題意。故選E。27．根據“Confucius (孔子) visitedMountTaimanytimesinhislife.”可知，此處描述孔子訪問泰山的故事，選項F“關于孔子的訪問有很多故事。”符合題意。故選F。28．根據“Whenhestoodthere,lookingdown,hefeltlikehecouldseethewholeworldbelowhim.Itseemedsosmallandfaraway!”可知，此處描述孔子對世界的思考，選項A“這使孔子對這個世界和他在這個世界上的位置進行了深刻的思考。”符合題意。故選A。29．根據“EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastynevergottothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.Hetriedthreetimes,buteverytimehehadtogiveupfordifferentreasons.”可知，此處描述唐太宗對泰山的尊重，選項C“在歷史上，許多其他皇帝去那里表示對天空和地面的尊重。”符合題意。故選C。30．根據“WhenyoustartclimbingMountTai,you’llseemanystepsleadinguptothetop.Asyouwalk,you’llfeelthefreshairandhearthebirdssing.”可知，此處描述登泰山的過程。選項B“當你爬得越高，景色就越迷人。”符合題意。故選B。請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Onweekends,myparentsusuallytakemetothezooinourcity.31Inthezoo,Icanseetigers,lions,elephants,monkeys,pandas,andmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.32Peoplehavetobefarawayfromthem.That’swhytheyhavetobeincages(籠子).ButIdon’tthinkitisgoodforanimalstobeincages.33Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theyrunveryfastandcangetsmallanimalstoeat.Butnowtheyliveincages.Theycan'tdowhattheywanttodoeveryday.Theywalkaroundinthecages,andtheyreallywanttogoout.34Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.Ofalltheanimals,dolphins(海豚)aremyfavoriteanimals.Ithinktheyaresmartandinteresting.Theycanswimfastandtheyaregoodatjumping.35Theycanplaywithaball.Andtheyarealsofriendlytopeople.Whenyouareinwaterandcan’tswim,theymaycomeupandhelpyou.A．Tigers,lionsandsnakesareveryscary.B．Ilikewatchingthemswimandjump.C．TigersarefromAfricaandofteneatsmallanimals.D．Buttheycan’t.E．Iloveanimalsthere.F．Theycan’tbehappyincages.【答案】31．E32．A33．F34．D35．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了作者在動物園的所見所聞。31．根據上文“Onweekends,myparentsusuallytakemetothezooinourcity.”以及下文“Inthezoo,Icanseetigers,lions,elephants,monkeys,pandas,andmanyotheranimals.”可知，該處起承上啟下作用，講述與動物園動物有關內容，E選項“我喜歡這里的動物。”符合語境，故選E。32．根據上文“Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.”可知，此處介紹不友好的動物，A選項“老虎、獅子和蛇都非常嚇人。”符合語境，故選A。33．根據上文“ButIdon’tthinkitisgoodforanimalstobeincages.”可知，此處介紹把動物關在籠子里的壞處，F選項“它們在籠子里是不會開心的。”符合語境，故選F。34．根據下文“Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.”可知，此處說籠子里的動物不能出去，D選項“但是它們不能。”符合語境，故選D。35．根據上文“Ithinktheyaresmartandinteresting.Theycanswimfastandtheyaregoodatjumping.”可知，作者喜歡看它們，B選項“我喜歡看它們游泳和跳。”符合語境，故選B。左欄是對五個人購物需求的描述，右欄是六家商店的廣告。請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的商店。36Katewantstobuyapairofshorts,butshedoesn’thavetoomuchmoney.37Bobisanactiveboy.Helikesdoingsportsverymuch.Heisgoodatbaseball.Hewantstobuyanewbaseballforhimselfasabirthdaygift.38Maryisgoodatdancing.Butherskirtistooold.Shewantstobuyanewone.39Mikelikesplayingcomputergames.Buthiscomputerdoesn’twork.40MissGreenisinterestedinChinesehistory.Shewantstoknowitwell.A．WelcometoourClothesStore.Alltheclotheshereareonlyforgirls.WehaveagreatsalefromMondaytoSunday.Wehaveshorts,sweaters,skirtsandsoon.B．Wesellallourshortsatverygoodprices.Theyareonly50yuanfortwopairs.C．Welcometoourstore!Doyoulikeplayingbaseball?Wehavedifferentkindsofbaseballs.Comeandbuyonenow!D．Doyoulikereading?WehavelotsofbooksaboutChinesehistory,Britishhistory,Americanhistoryandsoon.E.Wehavedifferentkindsofcomputers.Theyareallatgreatsale.Welcometohavealook!F.Wehavedifferentkindsofshortsinallcolors.Theyareonly100yuan.【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．E40．D【導語】本文介紹了五個人的購物需求和六家商店的廣告。36．根據“Katewantstobuyapairofshorts,butshedoesn’thavetoomuchmoney.”可知，凱特想買一條便宜的短褲。選項B“我們以很好的價格出售所有的短褲。兩條只要50元。”與之匹配且價格最便宜。故選B。37．根據“Bobisanactiveboy.Helikesdoingsportsverymuch.Heisgoodatbaseball.Hewantstobuyanewbaseballforhimselfasabirthdaygift.”可知，鮑勃想買新的棒球。選項C“歡迎光臨我們店！你喜歡打棒球嗎？我們有各種各樣的棒球。快來買一個吧！”與之匹配。故選C。38．根據“Maryisgoodatdancing.Butherskirtistooold.Shewantstobuyanewone.”可知，瑪麗想買短裙。A選項“歡迎光臨我們的服裝店。這里所有的衣服都是專為女孩準備的。從周一到周日我們有大促銷。我們有短褲、毛衣、裙子等等。”與之匹配。故選A。39．根據“Mikelikesplayingcomputergames.Buthiscomputerdoesn’twork.”可知，麥克想買電腦。選項E“我們有不同種類的電腦。它們都在大減價。歡迎大家來看看！”與之匹配。故選E。40．根據“MissGreenisinterestedinChinesehistory.Shewantstoknowitwell.”可知，格林小姐想買有關中國歷史的書。選項D“你喜歡讀書嗎？我們有很多關于中國歷史、英國歷史、美國歷史等的書。”與之匹配。故選D。三、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）Treesareeverywherearoundus,butweoftendon’tcareaboutthem.These41(silence)friendsareveryimportantforallthelivingthingsonEarth.Forestsarefull42differentanimals,insectsandplants.Theyarelikehomesforthem.Treesarelikeaircleanersinnature.Theytakeinbadgreenhousegases,likecarbondioxide,andgiveoutoxygen.Sotheyhelpmaketheair43(clean)foreveryoneontheearth.Treesareimportantfornature,andtheyalsomakeour44(day)livesbetterand45(convenient).Manythingsweuseeveryday,likepaperandpencils,andmostofthefurnitureinourhomes,comefromtrees.Also,treesgiveuslotsofyummyfruitsandnicedrinks.Forexample,wecanmaketeawiththe46(leaf)ofteatrees.47(sad),peoplearehurtingtrees.People48(cut)downalotoftreesaroundtheworld,andairandwaterpollutionismakingthingsworsefortrees.Theseproblemsarereallybadfor49(we)environment.It’stimeforustodosomething.Wemustworkharder50(protect)trees.Treesareimportantforourlivesnowandthefutureofourplanet.【答案】41．silent42．of43．clean44．daily45．moreconvenient46．leaves47．Sadly48．arecutting49．our50．toprotect【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了樹木的重要性，包括對地球生物的重要性、對日常生活的改善，同時指出人們砍伐樹木以及環境污染對樹木造成的傷害，呼吁人們要更加努力地保護樹木。41．句意：這些安靜的朋友對地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根據“Treesareeverywherearoundus,butweoftendon’tcareaboutthem.”可知，這里描述樹木的特點，silence是名詞，“silent”是其形容詞，意為“安靜的”，修飾名詞“friends”，符合語境。故填silent。42．句意：森林里充滿了不同的動物、昆蟲和植物。“befullof”意為“充滿”，所以此處應用“of”。故填of。43．句意：所以它們有助于讓地球上的每個人都能呼吸到清潔的空氣。“makesth.+形容詞”表示“使某物處于某種狀態”，“clean”本身就有“干凈的，清潔的”意思，說明樹木能讓空氣保持清潔的狀態。故填clean。44．句意：樹木對自然很重要，它們也讓我們的日常生活更好、更方便。“day”是名詞，“daily”是形容詞，意為“日常的”，“dailylives”表示“日常生活”，符合語境。故填daily。45．句意：樹木對自然很重要，它們也讓我們的日常生活更好、更方便。“better”提示這里要用比較級，“convenient”是多音節形容詞，其比較級是“moreconvenient”，表示“更方便的”。故填moreconvenient。46．句意：例如，我們可以用茶樹的葉子泡茶。“leaf”是可數名詞，這里指茶樹的所有葉子，要用復數形式，“leaf”的復數是“leaves”。故填leaves。47．句意：可悲的是，人們正在傷害樹木。sad“傷心的”，形容詞，“sadly”是副詞，意為“可悲地，傷心地”，在句首作狀語，修飾整個句子，符合語境。故填Sadly。48．句意：全世界的人們正在砍伐大量樹木，并且空氣和水污染正讓樹木的情況變得更糟。根據“andairandwaterpollutionismakingthingsworsefortrees”可知，這里用現在進行時，表示正在進行的動作，其結構是“