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絕密★啟用前2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中卷(深圳卷)英語押題卷本試卷共75分,考試時間70分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上;如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空(10分)TheLakeDistrictisabeautifulareainthenorth-westofEngland.It’sabout450kilometresfromLondon.MillionsofvisitorscometotheLakeDistricteveryyeartoenjoythenaturalbeauty.OneofthebestthingstodointheLakeDistrictisto1thefreshairandtakeawalkbythelakes,suchasWindermereandUllswater.Youcanseetheclearbluewaterandthegreenmountainsaroundyou.Therearealsomanytrails(小徑)forhiking,2youcanexplore(探索)differentpartsofthearea.Rowingaboatonthelakesis3popularactivity.Youcanrent(租)4smallboatandseeswansandotherwildbirdsonthelakethere.Manyvisitorslovetotakepictures5thefantasticsight.Besidesthenaturalattractions,theLakeDistrictisalsofullofhistoricbuildings(歷史建筑)that6touristsfromallovertheworld.Forexample,thereare7castlesthatdatefromhundredsofyearsago,suchasWrayCastleandMuncasterCastle.Theareaisalsofamousforseveral8.There,youcanseethearttreasuresandlearnaboutthefamouswriterswholivedinthisplace,likeWilliamWordsworthandBeatrixPotter.Afteraday’sactivities,youcantreatyourselftoa9atalocalrestaurant.YoucantrytraditionalEnglishdisheslikegingerbread,lambstewandWensleydalecheese.Ipromiseyou10awonderfultime!1.A.takein B.takeon C.takeup D.takeoff2.A.but B.or C.so D.if3.A.theother B.another C.other D.others4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.on B.with C.at D.of6.A.raise B.attract C.hold D.recommend7.A.ancient B.modern C.formal D.new8.A.zoos B.hotels C.museums D.hospitals9.A.swim B.meal C.walk D.rest10.A.had B.have C.having D.willhave【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D【導語】本文主要講述了湖區是英格蘭西北部一個美麗的地區。它距離倫敦約450公里。每年都有數百萬游客來到湖區享受自然美景。1.句意:在湖區最好的事情之一就是呼吸新鮮空氣,在溫德米爾湖和烏爾斯沃特湖等湖邊散步。takein吸收;takeon承擔;takeup拿起;takeoff脫下,起飛。根據“OneofthebestthingstodointheLakeDistrictisto...thefreshairandtakeawalkbythelakes”可知,此處表達“呼吸新鮮空氣”。故選A。2.句意:這里也有很多徒步旅行的小徑,所以你可以探索這個地區的不同地方。but但是;or或者;so所以;if如果。根據“Therearealsomanytrails (小徑) forhiking,...youcanexplore(探索) differentpartsofthearea.”可知,此處為因果關系。故選C。3.句意:在湖上劃船是另一項受歡迎的活動。theother另一個,兩者中的另一個;another另一個,三個或三個以上中的;other其他的,后跟復數名詞;others其他。根據第一段“OneofthebestthingstodointheLakeDistrictisto...thefreshairandtakeawalkbythelakes”、第三段“Rowingaboatonthelakesis...popularactivity.”以及第四段“Besidesthenaturalattractions,theLakeDistrictisalsofullofhistoricbuildings(歷史建筑)that...touristsfromallovertheworld.”可知,此處列出了三個活動。故選B。4.句意:你可以租一艘小船,在那里的湖上看天鵝和其他野生鳥類。a泛指,一個;an泛指,一個;the特指;/零冠詞。根據“Youcanrent (租) ...smallboatandseeswansandotherwildbirdsonthelakethere.”可知,此處表泛指,且“small”為輔音音素開頭。故選A。5.句意:許多游客喜歡拍下這奇妙的景象。on在……上面;with和;at在;of屬于。根據“Manyvisitorslovetotakepictures...thefantasticsight.”可知,此處表示所屬關系。故選D。6.句意:除了自然景觀,湖區還充滿了歷史建筑,吸引著來自世界各地的游客。raise提高;attract吸引;hold拿住;recommend推薦。根據“Besidesthenaturalattractions,theLakeDistrictisalsofullofhistoricbuildings(歷史建筑)that...touristsfromallovertheworld.”可知,此處表達“吸引著來自世界各地的游客”。故選B。7.句意:例如,有些古老的城堡可以追溯到幾百年前,如雷城堡和明卡斯特城堡。ancient古老的;modern現代的;formal正式的;new新的。根據“thatdatefromhundredsofyearsago”可知,時間遠久,表示“古老的”。故選A。8.句意:該地區還以幾家博物館而聞名。zoos動物園;hotels酒店;museums博物館;hospitals醫院。根據“There,youcanseethearttreasuresandlearnaboutthefamouswriterswholivedinthisplace,likeWilliamWordsworthandBeatrixPotter.”可知,在那里,你可以看到藝術珍品,并了解住在這里的著名作家,故此處表達“該地區還以幾家博物館而聞名”。故選C。9.句意:一天的活動結束后,你可以在當地的餐館犒勞自己一頓。swim游泳;meal一餐;walk散步;rest休息。根據“atalocalrestaurant”可知,此處表達“你可以在當地的餐館犒勞自己一頓”。故選B。10.句意:我保證你會玩得很開心的!had有,過去式;have有,原形;having有,現在分詞;willhave會有。根據“Ipromiseyou...awonderfultime!”可知,此處賓語從句需使用一般將來時。故選D。二、閱讀理解(40分)Sarahisahairdresser(理發師).Herhusband(丈夫)Jackisamusician.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.TheyarePeterandMary.Sarahusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.Shetakesashowerandthenmakesbreakfast.At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.At8:30a.m.,shegoestowork.Sarahgetstoherworkplaceat9:00a.m.Sheisneverlate.Shelovesherjobbecauseshemeetsnewpeopleeverydayandshegetsgoodtips(小費).Butsheneedstostandallday.Shedoesn’tlikethat.At6:30p.m.,Sarahleaves(離開)work.WhenSarahgetshome,sheplayschesswithPeterandMary.Jackmakesdinner.Sheandherfamilyusuallyhavedinnerat7:30p.m.Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.Ontheweekend,Sarah’sdayisverydifferent(不同)becauseshedoesn’twork.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.Sometimesshetakesawalkwithherparents.11.WhattimedoesSarahhavebreakfast?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At8:00a.m. D.At8:30a.m.12.文中劃線單詞that指_______。A.beinglate B.gettingtips C.standingallday D.sitting13.Whomakesdinner?A.Peter. B.Jack. C.Sarah. D.Mary14.WhatdoesSarahdoafterdinner?A.Sheplayschess. B.Shetakesawalk.C.Shewashesclothes. D.ShewatchesTV.15.Ontheweekend,Sarahgoesshoppingwithher_______.A.son B.friends C.daughter D.husband【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.C15.B【導語】本文主要介紹了Sarah一家日常生活及Sarah作為理發師的工作情況。11.細節理解題。根據“Sarahusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.Shetakesashowerandthenmakesbreakfast.At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.”可知,Sarah早上8點吃早餐。故選C。12.詞句猜測題。根據“Butsheneedstostandallday.Shedoesn’tlikethat.”可知,前文提到Sarah需要整天站著,后文說她不喜歡這一點,因此“that”指代“standingallday”,故選C。13.細節理解題。根據“Jackmakesdinner.”可知,Jack做晚飯。故選B。14.細節理解題。根據“Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.”可知,晚飯后,她洗衣服。故選C。15.細節理解題。根據“Ontheweekend,Sarah’sdayisverydifferent(不同)becauseshedoesn’twork.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.”可知,在周末,Sarah和她的朋友去購物。故選B。Octopuseshavethreehearts.Twoofthemworkonlytomoveblood(血液)totheirheadsandhelpmovethewasteoutoftheirbodies.Thethirdworkstosendbloodtotheotherpartsofthebody.Whenanoctopusswims,theheartstopsbeating(跳動).Swimmingmakesthemfeeltired.HummingbirdsFlyBackwardHummingbirdsaretheonlybirdsthatcanflybackward(向后).Whyisthat?Mostbirdsmovetheirwings(翅膀)upwardanddownward.Buthummingbirds’wingsmovebackwardandforward.Thebirdsareonly2to3centimetersinsizeandtheycanmovetheirwingsabout8to200timesasecond.WhyCan’tElephantsJump?Elephantsaretheonlymammal(哺乳動物)thatcan’tjump.Thebonesinelephants’legsaresostraightthattheydon’thavethe“spring(彈簧)”tohelpthemjumpofftheground.It’salsobecausetheydon’thaveto.Theyareverybigandalwaysliveingroupstoprotect(保護)themselves.16.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.NICEPHOTOS. B.SPORTSNEWS. C.TRAVELAROUND. D.ANIMALWORLD.17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthefirstpieceofnews?A.OctopusesareComing B.Let’sLearnaboutSeaLifeC.MoreThanOneHeart D.SwimmingStopsHeartBeating18.Hummingbirdscanflybackwardbecause________.A.theyareonly2to3centimetersinsizeB.theymovetheirwingsupwardanddownwardC.theymovetheirwingsbackwardandforwardD.theybeattheirwingsabout8to200timesasecond19.Whatcanweknowaboutelephants?①Thebonesintheirlegsarestraight.
②Theydon’thavethe“spring”tohelpjump.③Theyaretheonlymammal.
④Theycanprotecteachother.⑤Theyaretoobigtojump.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤20.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theytalkaboutanimalsinthezoo. B.Theyshowushowwonderfulnatureis.C.Theyhavesomethingtodowithgeography. D.Theyaskpeopletomakefriendswithanimals.【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了關于章魚、蜂鳥和大象的一些有趣事實。文章通過三個部分分別介紹了這些動物的獨特特征和生活習性。16.推理判斷題。根據文章內容,所有段落都在描述不同動物的特征,如章魚的心臟、蜂鳥的飛行方式和大象的骨骼結構。這些內容都屬于動物世界的范疇,因此最可能出現在“ANIMALWORLD”板塊。故選D。17.最佳標題。根據文章第一段“Octopuseshavethreehearts.Twoofthemworkonlytomovebloodtotheirheadsandhelpmovethewasteoutoftheirbodies.Thethirdworkstosendbloodtotheotherpartsofthebody.”可知,文章主要講述了章魚的三顆心臟及其功能。故選C。18.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Buthummingbirds’wingsmovebackwardandforward.”可知,蜂鳥能夠向后飛行的原因是它們的翅膀可以前后移動。故選C。19.細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Thebonesinelephants’legsaresostraightthattheydon’thavethe‘spring’tohelpthemjumpofftheground.”和“Theyareverybigandalwaysliveingroupstoprotectthemselves.”可知,①、②和④是正確的。故選B。20.推理判斷題。三則新聞都講述了動物的獨特特征和生活習性,展示了自然界的奇妙之處。故選B。TreescankeeparecordofEarth’sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds—andsometimeseventhousandsofyears!Ifyouseeastump(樹樁),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.21.Accordingtotheposter,whichpartofatreecanrecordtheclimate?A.Itsrings. B.Itsleaves. C.Itsroots. D.Itsbranches.22.Howoldisthetreeintheposter?A.About14yearsold. B.About17yearsold.C.About19yearsold. D.About22yearsold.23.Theringsgrowinginspringorearlysummerareusually________rings.A.dark-colouredandnarrow B.light-colouredandwideC.dark-colouredandwide D.light-colouredandnarrow24.Whichtreelivesinawarmerandwetterplace?A. B.C. D.25.Wheremightyouseethisposter?A.Insomeone’sbackyard. B.Atabusstation.C.Onawebsiteabouttheclimate. D.Inareportaboutanewstudy.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C【導語】本文介紹樹的年輪記錄天氣變化這一知識。21.細節理解題。根據“Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.”可知,樹的年輪記錄著它生活時期天氣情況。故選A。22.細節理解題。根據“Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,”可知,樹的年輪可以記錄它有多少歲。根據圖片可知,這棵樹有17圈年輪,說明這棵樹生活了17年。故選B。23.細節理解題。根據“Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringsarewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.”可知,淺色環是春天和初夏生長的樹木。故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據“Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.”可知,年輪通常在溫暖潮濕的年份長得寬,而在寒冷干燥的年份則長得薄。年輪比較寬的第四圖。說明圖片D的樹生活在溫暖,濕地。故選D。25.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要介紹樹的年輪和天氣的關系。故選C。閱讀短文,從方框中選出能填入空格處的最佳選項,有一個多余選項。MountTaiisinShandongProvinceineasternChina.Itisoneofthegreatestmountainsinourcountry.ItissaidthattheChinesegod,Pangu,madetheworld.Afterhefinishedthejob,hewassotiredthathelaydown,anddied.26HisheadbecameMountTai.HisfeetbecameMountHua.HisarmsbecameMountHeng(衡山)inthesouthandMountHeng(恒山)inthenorth.HisstomachbecameMountSong.Confucius(孔子)visitedMountTaimanytimesinhislife.27Forexample,Mencius(孟子)oncewrote,“ConfuciusoncewenttothetopofMountTai.Whenhestoodthere,lookingdown,hefeltlikehecouldseethewholeworldbelowhim.Itseemedsosmallandfaraway!28”EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastynevergottothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.Hetriedthreetimes,buteverytimehehadtogiveupfordifferentreasons.29Asaspecialplacewithbothculturalandnaturalthings,MountTaiattractsthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.WhenyoustartclimbingMountTai,you’llseemanystepsleadinguptothetop.Asyouwalk,you’llfeelthefreshairandhearthebirdssing.30Youcanseefarwithmountainsandvalleys(山谷)belowyou.It’slikeyou’reontopoftheworld!A.ThismadeConfuciusthinkdeeplyabouttheworldandhisplaceinit.B.Asyougethigher,theviewsbecomemoreamazing.C.Inhistory,manyotheremperorswenttheretoshowrespectfortheskyandtheground.D.MountTaiisfamousbecausemanywisepeoplevisitedit.E.PartsofhisbodybecamethefivegreatmountainsofChina.F.Therearemanystoriesabouthisvisits.【答案】26.E27.F28.A29.C30.B【導語】本文講述了關于“泰山”的歷史典故,闡述了它的重要性。26.根據“Afterhefinishedthejob,hewassotiredthathelaydown,anddied.”以及“HisheadbecameMountTai.HisfeetbecameMountHua.HisarmsbecameMountHeng (衡山) inthesouthandMountHeng(恒山)inthenorth.HisstomachbecameMountSong.”可知,此處描述泰山是如何形成的。選項E“他身體的一部分變成了中國的五大山脈。”符合題意。故選E。27.根據“Confucius (孔子) visitedMountTaimanytimesinhislife.”可知,此處描述孔子訪問泰山的故事,選項F“關于孔子的訪問有很多故事。”符合題意。故選F。28.根據“Whenhestoodthere,lookingdown,hefeltlikehecouldseethewholeworldbelowhim.Itseemedsosmallandfaraway!”可知,此處描述孔子對世界的思考,選項A“這使孔子對這個世界和他在這個世界上的位置進行了深刻的思考。”符合題意。故選A。29.根據“EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastynevergottothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.Hetriedthreetimes,buteverytimehehadtogiveupfordifferentreasons.”可知,此處描述唐太宗對泰山的尊重,選項C“在歷史上,許多其他皇帝去那里表示對天空和地面的尊重。”符合題意。故選C。30.根據“WhenyoustartclimbingMountTai,you’llseemanystepsleadinguptothetop.Asyouwalk,you’llfeelthefreshairandhearthebirdssing.”可知,此處描述登泰山的過程。選項B“當你爬得越高,景色就越迷人。”符合題意。故選B。請閱讀下面語篇,根據其內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使其意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Onweekends,myparentsusuallytakemetothezooinourcity.31Inthezoo,Icanseetigers,lions,elephants,monkeys,pandas,andmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.32Peoplehavetobefarawayfromthem.That’swhytheyhavetobeincages(籠子).ButIdon’tthinkitisgoodforanimalstobeincages.33Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theyrunveryfastandcangetsmallanimalstoeat.Butnowtheyliveincages.Theycan'tdowhattheywanttodoeveryday.Theywalkaroundinthecages,andtheyreallywanttogoout.34Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.Ofalltheanimals,dolphins(海豚)aremyfavoriteanimals.Ithinktheyaresmartandinteresting.Theycanswimfastandtheyaregoodatjumping.35Theycanplaywithaball.Andtheyarealsofriendlytopeople.Whenyouareinwaterandcan’tswim,theymaycomeupandhelpyou.A.Tigers,lionsandsnakesareveryscary.B.Ilikewatchingthemswimandjump.C.TigersarefromAfricaandofteneatsmallanimals.D.Buttheycan’t.E.Iloveanimalsthere.F.Theycan’tbehappyincages.【答案】31.E32.A33.F34.D35.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要描述了作者在動物園的所見所聞。31.根據上文“Onweekends,myparentsusuallytakemetothezooinourcity.”以及下文“Inthezoo,Icanseetigers,lions,elephants,monkeys,pandas,andmanyotheranimals.”可知,該處起承上啟下作用,講述與動物園動物有關內容,E選項“我喜歡這里的動物。”符合語境,故選E。32.根據上文“Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.”可知,此處介紹不友好的動物,A選項“老虎、獅子和蛇都非常嚇人。”符合語境,故選A。33.根據上文“ButIdon’tthinkitisgoodforanimalstobeincages.”可知,此處介紹把動物關在籠子里的壞處,F選項“它們在籠子里是不會開心的。”符合語境,故選F。34.根據下文“Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.”可知,此處說籠子里的動物不能出去,D選項“但是它們不能。”符合語境,故選D。35.根據上文“Ithinktheyaresmartandinteresting.Theycanswimfastandtheyaregoodatjumping.”可知,作者喜歡看它們,B選項“我喜歡看它們游泳和跳。”符合語境,故選B。左欄是對五個人購物需求的描述,右欄是六家商店的廣告。請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的商店。36Katewantstobuyapairofshorts,butshedoesn’thavetoomuchmoney.37Bobisanactiveboy.Helikesdoingsportsverymuch.Heisgoodatbaseball.Hewantstobuyanewbaseballforhimselfasabirthdaygift.38Maryisgoodatdancing.Butherskirtistooold.Shewantstobuyanewone.39Mikelikesplayingcomputergames.Buthiscomputerdoesn’twork.40MissGreenisinterestedinChinesehistory.Shewantstoknowitwell.A.WelcometoourClothesStore.Alltheclotheshereareonlyforgirls.WehaveagreatsalefromMondaytoSunday.Wehaveshorts,sweaters,skirtsandsoon.B.Wesellallourshortsatverygoodprices.Theyareonly50yuanfortwopairs.C.Welcometoourstore!Doyoulikeplayingbaseball?Wehavedifferentkindsofbaseballs.Comeandbuyonenow!D.Doyoulikereading?WehavelotsofbooksaboutChinesehistory,Britishhistory,Americanhistoryandsoon.E.Wehavedifferentkindsofcomputers.Theyareallatgreatsale.Welcometohavealook!F.Wehavedifferentkindsofshortsinallcolors.Theyareonly100yuan.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.E40.D【導語】本文介紹了五個人的購物需求和六家商店的廣告。36.根據“Katewantstobuyapairofshorts,butshedoesn’thavetoomuchmoney.”可知,凱特想買一條便宜的短褲。選項B“我們以很好的價格出售所有的短褲。兩條只要50元。”與之匹配且價格最便宜。故選B。37.根據“Bobisanactiveboy.Helikesdoingsportsverymuch.Heisgoodatbaseball.Hewantstobuyanewbaseballforhimselfasabirthdaygift.”可知,鮑勃想買新的棒球。選項C“歡迎光臨我們店!你喜歡打棒球嗎?我們有各種各樣的棒球。快來買一個吧!”與之匹配。故選C。38.根據“Maryisgoodatdancing.Butherskirtistooold.Shewantstobuyanewone.”可知,瑪麗想買短裙。A選項“歡迎光臨我們的服裝店。這里所有的衣服都是專為女孩準備的。從周一到周日我們有大促銷。我們有短褲、毛衣、裙子等等。”與之匹配。故選A。39.根據“Mikelikesplayingcomputergames.Buthiscomputerdoesn’twork.”可知,麥克想買電腦。選項E“我們有不同種類的電腦。它們都在大減價。歡迎大家來看看!”與之匹配。故選E。40.根據“MissGreenisinterestedinChinesehistory.Shewantstoknowitwell.”可知,格林小姐想買有關中國歷史的書。選項D“你喜歡讀書嗎?我們有很多關于中國歷史、英國歷史、美國歷史等的書。”與之匹配。故選D。三、語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)Treesareeverywherearoundus,butweoftendon’tcareaboutthem.These41(silence)friendsareveryimportantforallthelivingthingsonEarth.Forestsarefull42differentanimals,insectsandplants.Theyarelikehomesforthem.Treesarelikeaircleanersinnature.Theytakeinbadgreenhousegases,likecarbondioxide,andgiveoutoxygen.Sotheyhelpmaketheair43(clean)foreveryoneontheearth.Treesareimportantfornature,andtheyalsomakeour44(day)livesbetterand45(convenient).Manythingsweuseeveryday,likepaperandpencils,andmostofthefurnitureinourhomes,comefromtrees.Also,treesgiveuslotsofyummyfruitsandnicedrinks.Forexample,wecanmaketeawiththe46(leaf)ofteatrees.47(sad),peoplearehurtingtrees.People48(cut)downalotoftreesaroundtheworld,andairandwaterpollutionismakingthingsworsefortrees.Theseproblemsarereallybadfor49(we)environment.It’stimeforustodosomething.Wemustworkharder50(protect)trees.Treesareimportantforourlivesnowandthefutureofourplanet.【答案】41.silent42.of43.clean44.daily45.moreconvenient46.leaves47.Sadly48.arecutting49.our50.toprotect【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了樹木的重要性,包括對地球生物的重要性、對日常生活的改善,同時指出人們砍伐樹木以及環境污染對樹木造成的傷害,呼吁人們要更加努力地保護樹木。41.句意:這些安靜的朋友對地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根據“Treesareeverywherearoundus,butweoftendon’tcareaboutthem.”可知,這里描述樹木的特點,silence是名詞,“silent”是其形容詞,意為“安靜的”,修飾名詞“friends”,符合語境。故填silent。42.句意:森林里充滿了不同的動物、昆蟲和植物。“befullof”意為“充滿”,所以此處應用“of”。故填of。43.句意:所以它們有助于讓地球上的每個人都能呼吸到清潔的空氣。“makesth.+形容詞”表示“使某物處于某種狀態”,“clean”本身就有“干凈的,清潔的”意思,說明樹木能讓空氣保持清潔的狀態。故填clean。44.句意:樹木對自然很重要,它們也讓我們的日常生活更好、更方便。“day”是名詞,“daily”是形容詞,意為“日常的”,“dailylives”表示“日常生活”,符合語境。故填daily。45.句意:樹木對自然很重要,它們也讓我們的日常生活更好、更方便。“better”提示這里要用比較級,“convenient”是多音節形容詞,其比較級是“moreconvenient”,表示“更方便的”。故填moreconvenient。46.句意:例如,我們可以用茶樹的葉子泡茶。“leaf”是可數名詞,這里指茶樹的所有葉子,要用復數形式,“leaf”的復數是“leaves”。故填leaves。47.句意:可悲的是,人們正在傷害樹木。sad“傷心的”,形容詞,“sadly”是副詞,意為“可悲地,傷心地”,在句首作狀語,修飾整個句子,符合語境。故填Sadly。48.句意:全世界的人們正在砍伐大量樹木,并且空氣和水污染正讓樹木的情況變得更糟。根據“andairandwaterpollutionismakingthingsworsefortrees”可知,這里用現在進行時,表示正在進行的動作,其結構是“
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