2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中押題卷（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Whoisyourgoodfriend?Ifyoutellmostofyourthingsto1person,heorsheisyourgoodfriend.Also,agoodfriendisalwaysready2you.Then,you3alwayssureaboutonething.4goodfriendscanunderstandyou.Therelationship(關(guān)系)issoclosethatyoudonotneedtoexplain5toyourgoodfriends.But,6doyoukeepagoodrelationship?7,youshouldknowwellabouteachother.Youcanask8questions.So,wecangoon9aboutoneanotherallthetime.Second,youcanspend10together.Forexample,it’snice11coffeeorteafromtimetotime.Third,youshouldbehonest12eachotheroneveryproblem.13youdon’talwaystellthetruth,yourfriendshipwon’tlastlong.Lastofall,ifyouhavequestionsaboutyourfriend,youcanask14orher.It’simportanttotalk15everyproblem.1．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．A．tohelp B．help C．helped D．helping3．A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re4．A．My B．His C．Your D．Their5．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．onething6．A．why B．how C．what D．when7．A．First B．Thefirst C．One D．Theone8．A．lot B．lotsof C．a(chǎn)lot D．lots9．A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understand D．understood10．A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes11．A．tohave B．having C．have D．had12．A．for B．from C．of D．to13．A．Because B．But C．If D．So14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself15．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．on D．in【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C11．A12．D13．C14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何辨別和維持好朋友關(guān)系。1．句意：如果你把你的大部分事情都告訴了一個人，他或她就是你的好朋友。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Ifyoutellmostofyourthingsto...person”可知，此處表示泛指，person是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。2．句意：此外，一個好朋友總是準(zhǔn)備好幫助你。tohelp動詞不定式；help動詞原形；helped動詞過去式或過去分詞；helping現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“agoodfriendisalwaysready...you.”可知，此處是bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，符合語境。故選A。3．句意：然后，你可以確信一件事。be動詞原形；am用于第一人稱單數(shù)；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)；are用于第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“you...alwayssureaboutonething”可知，主語是you，是第二人稱，be動詞用are。故選D。4．句意：你的好朋友能理解你。My我的；His他的；Your你的或你們的；Their他們的。根據(jù)“goodfriendscanunderstandyou”及選項可知，此處表示“你的好朋友能理解你”，用形容詞性物主代詞your。故選C。5．句意：關(guān)系如此親密，以至于你不需要向你的好朋友解釋任何事情。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事；onething一件事。根據(jù)“Therelationshipissoclosethatyoudonotneedtoexplain...toyourgoodfriends”可知，此處表示“你不需要向你的好朋友解釋任何事情”，用不定代詞anything。故選B。6．句意：但是，你如何保持良好的關(guān)系呢？why為什么；how如何；what什么；when何時。根據(jù)“But,...doyoukeepagoodrelationship?”及“youshouldknowwellabouteachother”可知，此處是特殊疑問句，用疑問副詞how提問，表示“如何保持良好的關(guān)系”。故選B。7．句意：首先，你們應(yīng)該很好地了解彼此。First首先；Thefirst第一個；One一個；Theone那個。根據(jù)“youshouldknowwellabouteachother”及后文“Second,...Third,...Lastofall,...”可知，此處表示“首先”，用first。故選A。8．句意：你可以問很多問題。lot很，非常；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alot副詞短語，很，非常；lots名詞復(fù)數(shù)，全部。根據(jù)“Youcanask...questions”可知，此處用固定搭配lotsof，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)questions。故選B。9．句意：所以，我們可以一直繼續(xù)了解彼此。understanding動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tounderstand動詞不定式；understand動詞原形；understood動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“wecangoon...aboutoneanotherallthetime”可知，此處是固定搭配goondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，用動名詞understanding。故選A。10．句意：第二，你們可以一起度過一些時間。sometime某個時候；sometimes有時；sometime一些時間；sometimes幾次。根據(jù)“youcanspend...together”可知，此處表示“一起度過一些時間”，用名詞短語sometime。故選C。11．句意：例如，時不時地喝咖啡或茶是很好的。tohave動詞不定式；having動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；have動詞原形；had動詞過去式。根據(jù)“it’snice...coffeeorteafromtimetotime”可知，it’snicetodosth“做某事很好”，用動詞不定式tohave。故選A。12．句意：第三，你們應(yīng)該在每個問題上對彼此誠實。for為了；from來自；of……的；to向，朝。根據(jù)“youshouldbehonest...eachotheroneveryproblem”可知，behonesttosb.“對某人誠實”，用介詞to。故選D。13．句意：如果你不總是說實話，你們的友誼就不會長久。Because因為；But但是；If如果；So所以。根據(jù)“...youdon’talwaystellthetruth,yourfriendshipwon’tlastlong”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“如果你不總是說實話”。故選C。14．句意：最后，如果你對你的朋友有疑問，你可以問他或她。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“youcanask...orher”可知，此處是asksb.“問某人”，用人稱代詞賓格him。故選C。15．句意：談?wù)撁總€問題都很重要。with和……一起；about關(guān)于；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)“It’simportanttotalk...everyproblem”可知，此處是固定搭配talkaboutsth“談?wù)撃呈隆保媒樵~about。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Lastyear,IwenttoIndia.I16tendaystravellingaroundIndia.Indiaisdifferentfrommycountry.Thepeople,thefood,andeventheshopsarenotthesameasthoseinmy17.However,somethingsarethesame.Forexample,somepeopleinIndiaspeakEnglishlikeus.What’smore,therearealsoopen-air18forshoppingandalotofpeoplethereenjoydrinkingtea.It’s19totravelaroundIndia.That’sbecauseIcan20differentwaysoflife,history,andculture.WhenIwasthere,Inoticedthepeople’scolorfulclothes,motorbikeswithfourpeopleonthemandcowsinthemiddleofthestreet.I21lovedseeingtheTajMahal(泰姬陵).It’savery22building.AlthoughIdidn’tthinkitwasgoodthatforeigntouristshadtopaymoretogetinthepalace,Ifelt23whenIvisitedit.Icouldlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthebuilding.Duringthetrip,IalsotookabustoamarketinAnjuna.Therewerealotofpeoplesellingtheircolorfulclothes,bags24food.It’sgreat25totrytobargain(討價還價)withthem.Afterthisexperience,IreallyloveIndia.16．A．took B．saved C．spent D．made17．A．country B．farm C．factory D．school18．A．zoos B．markets C．coasts D．rooms19．A．great B．different C．bad D．difficult20．A．learnabout B．setup C．lookup D．lookaround21．A．wisely B．really C．hardly D．usually22．A．warm B．wild C．beautiful D．dirty23．A．worried B．sad C．friendly D．excited24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but25．A．practice B．fun C．information D．part【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．A21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的印度之旅。16．句意：我花了十天時間環(huán)游印度。took拿走；saved拯救；spent花費；made制作。根據(jù)“tendaystravellingaroundIndia”可知，此處是指花費時間做某事“spendsth.doingsth.”。故選C。17．句意：那里的人，食物，甚至商店都和我的國家不一樣。country國家；farm農(nóng)場；factory工廠；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Indiaisdifferentfrommycountry.”可知，此處是指印度和作者自己的國家不一樣。故選A。18．句意：而且，這里還有露天購物市場，很多人都喜歡喝茶。zoos動物園；markets市場；coasts海岸；rooms房間。根據(jù)“shopping”可知應(yīng)該是購物市場。故選B。19．句意：在印度旅行很棒。great很棒的；different不同的；bad壞的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseIcan...differentwaysoflife,history,andculture.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在印度旅行很棒。故選A。20．句意：那是因為我可以了解不同的生活方式、歷史和文化。learnabout了解；setup建立；lookup查閱；lookaround四處查看。根據(jù)“differentwaysoflife,history,andculture.”可知，應(yīng)該是作者認(rèn)為可以了解印度不同的生活方式、歷史和文化。故選A。21．句意：我真的很喜歡看泰姬陵。wisely明智地；really真正；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“I...lovedseeingtheTajMahal.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)作者喜歡看泰姬陵，really符合語境。故選B。22．句意：那是一棟非常漂亮的建筑。warm溫暖的；wild野外的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“TajMahal”可知，此處是指泰姬陵很美麗。故選C。23．句意：雖然我不認(rèn)為外國游客要花更多的錢才能進(jìn)入皇宮是件好事，但當(dāng)我參觀它時，我感到很興奮。worried擔(dān)憂的；sad傷心；friendly友好的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Icouldlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthebuilding.”可知，作者是很激動的。故選D。24．句意：那里有很多人在賣他們五顏六色的衣服、包和食物。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“IalsotookabustoamarketinAnjuna.Therewerealotofpeoplesellingtheircolourfulclothes,bags...food.”可知，此處在列舉賣的東西，表并列。故選A。25．句意：和他們討價還價很有趣。practice練習(xí)；fun樂趣；information信息；part部分。根據(jù)“totrytobargainwiththem”可知，作者認(rèn)為和別人討價還價很有趣。故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）Weliveinanamazingworldwithalotoffunfacts.Doyouwanttoknowsome?Alltheworld’sapples.Thereareover7,500kindsofapples.Ifyoueatadifferentkindeachday,itwilltakeyou20yearstofinisheatingeverykindofapple!SomeofthefamouskindsofapplesincludeFujiapples,RedDeliciousapplesandGalaapples.Theyaredifferentincolourandtaste.Honeyistheonlyfoodthatdoesn’tgobad.Honeyisdifferentfromothersweetfood.Itdoesn’thavemuchwater.Veryfewbacteria(細(xì)菌)canliveinitbecauseit’ssodry.Thehoneyitselfcanalsokillbacteria.Anybacteriawanttogrowinside?Noway!Theoldesthoneyeverfoundwasfromabout5,000yearsago.Blessyou,dog!Youmightnoticethatdogssometimessneeze(打噴嚏)whenthey’replayingwithyou.Itdoesn’talwaysmeanthey’resick.Itmayshowthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurtyou.Sometimestheydothesamethingwhentheyplaywithotherdogs.Waitingfortears.Newbornbabiesdon’tcrytears.Theymightmakealotofnoise,butyouwon’tseetearsintheireyes.Ittakestimetogettheabilitytomaketears.Parentsstarttoseetearswhentheirbabyisbetween2weeksand3monthsold.26．Honeydoesn’tgobadbecause________.①itisdry

②itissweet

③itkillsbacteria

④ithasfewbacteriaA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④27．Babiesstarttomaketearswhentheyarebetween________.A．2daysand3weeksold B．2monthsand3yearsoldC．2daysand3monthsold D．2weeksand3monthsold28．Sometimesdogssneezewhentheyplaybecause________.A．theyareangry B．theyarehungryC．theyarenothealthy D．theyarerelaxedandfriendly【答案】26．C27．D28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了一些有趣的事實。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honeyisdifferentfromothersweetfood.Itdoesn’thavemuchwater.Veryfewbacteria(細(xì)菌)canliveinitbecauseit’ssodry.Thehoneyitselfcanalsokillbacteria.”可知，蜂蜜不容易變質(zhì)是因為它很干燥，幾乎沒有細(xì)菌能在里面生存，而且蜂蜜本身還能殺死細(xì)菌。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsstarttoseetearswhentheirbabyisbetween2weeksand3monthsold.”可知，嬰兒在2周大到3個月大之間開始有流眼淚的能力，故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itmayshowthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurtyou.”（狗打噴嚏可能表示它們在玩耍且不會傷害你）可推知，這種行為表明狗是放松且友好的。故選D。Peoplesleepanddreamatnight.Today,therearesomestudentstalkingabouttheinterestingdreamstheyhaveatnight.ZengJingxian,13,isastudentinGuangdong.Shehardlyeverhasdreams,butwhenshedoes,theyareverystrange.Shetellsusastrangedream,“Ihaveastrangedream.Inadream,Iskip(逃課)amathclasswithmyfriends.Weplayontheplayground.Therearesomestrangethingsontheplayground.Wecan’tgobacktotheclassroom!”ZhangShiyuan,fromShanghai,alsotellsusoneofherdreams.“Duringthedream,Ibecomeasuperman.Ifightagainstmonsters(怪物).Also,Ihavemanyfriends.Wefighttogether.Ithinkdifficultthingsintheworldarelikethese‘monsters’.Wecanbeatthemandhaveahappyending.”WangYidiisasuperfanofHarryPotter.Shesays,“IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.AndIoftendreamaboutit.Inadream,IcanstudyinHogwarts(霍格華茲魔法學(xué)校).Iamreallyexcited.Igotothetrainstationinmyhometown,Hefei.ButIcan’tfindtherighttrain.Idon‘tknowwhattodo.Finally,thetraincomes!Butatthattime,mymothercallsmetogetup!”29．________skipsthemathclassinthedream.A．ZengJingxian B．ZhangShiyuan C．WangYidi D．WangShixian30．Theunderlinedword“beat”means________.A．消滅 B．傷害 C．打敗 D．投降31．WangYidiisexcitedinhisdreambecause________.A．heplaysontheplayground B．hehelpshisfriendswhentheyareintroubleC．hegoestothetrainstationinShanghai D．heandHarryPotterareinthesameschool32．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．ZengJingxiandoesn’tlikemath B．ZhangShiyuanlikesHarryPotterverymuchC．WangYidiisgoingtoHogwartsbyair D．WangYidifightswithmonsters.【答案】29．A30．C31．D32．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位同學(xué)晚上做的夢。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZengJingxian,13,isastudentinGuangdong...Inadream,Iskip(逃課)amathclasswithmyfriends.”可知，是曾靜嫻做夢逃數(shù)學(xué)課。故選A。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wefighttogether...Wecanbeatthemandhaveahappyending.”可知，我們和怪物戰(zhàn)斗，最后有一個幸福的結(jié)局，推測beat應(yīng)該是“打敗”的意思。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYidiisasuperfanofHarryPotter.”及“IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.AndIoftendreamaboutit.Inadream,IcanstudyinHogwarts(霍格華茲魔法學(xué)校).Iamreallyexcited.”可知，王義迪是哈利波特的超級粉絲，所以王義迪在夢中很興奮是因為他可以和哈利波特上同一所學(xué)校。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inadream,Iskip(逃課)amathclasswithmyfriends.”可知，可以推測曾靜嫻有可能不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)課。A項正確；根據(jù)“WangYidiisasuperfanofHarryPotter.”可知，是王義迪非常喜歡哈利波特，B項錯誤；C項王義迪將要坐飛機(jī)去霍格華茲魔法學(xué)校。原文沒有提到，C項錯誤；根據(jù)“ZhangShiyuan,fromShanghai,...Ifightagainstmonsters(怪物).”可知，是張詩源和怪物戰(zhàn)斗，D項錯誤。故選A。Animalsliveindifferentplaces,andtherearesome“rules”intheirworlds,justlikewehaverulesinourlives.Intheforest,therearemanykindsofanimals,suchasfoxes,wolves,andeagles.Thebigandstronganimalslikewolvesoftenlookforfood.Theyneedtobecarefulnottoentertheterritory(領(lǐng)地)ofotherstronganimals.Thisisakindof“rule”intheforest.Iftheybreakit,theremaybeafight.Intheocean,sharksandwhalesarebiganimals.Sharksaregoodathunting.Theyswimfasttocatchsmallerfish.Buttheyalsohavetofollowthe“rule”oftheoceanenvironment(環(huán)境).Forexample,theycan’toverhuntinoneplace,ortherewon’tbeenoughfoodinthefuture.Atthezoo,wealsohaverulestoprotecttheanimals.Wemustn’tfeedtheanimalswithourownfood.Thisisbecauseourfoodmaybebadfortheirhealth.Weshouldjustwatchthemquietlyandnotmaketoomuchnoisetodisturbthem.We,ashumans,alsohaveaveryimportant“rule”tofollow.Weneedtoprotecttheforestsandoceans,whicharethehomesoftheseanimals.Wecan’tcutdowntoomanytreesorpollutethewater.Ifwebreaktheserules,theanimalswillbeindanger.Inshort,whetherinthewildorinthezoo,therearerulesrelatedtoanimals.Weshouldunderstandandrespecttheserulestokeepagoodbalancebetweenusandtheanimalworld.33．Whatanimalsarementionedintheforestinthepassage?A．Foxes,wolves,andsharks. B．Foxes,wolves,andeagles.C．Wolves,eagles,andwhales. D．Foxes,eagles,andwhales.34．Whatistheveryimportant“rule”forhumans?A．Tohuntmoreanimals. B．Toprotecttheanimals’homes.C．Tocutdownmoretrees. D．Topollutethewater.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therearenorulesintheanimalworld.B．Wecanfeedtheanimalsatthezoowithourownfood.C．Biganimalsintheforestneverfight.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisgoodforanimals.36．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥【答案】33．B34．B35．D36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了動物世界的規(guī)則，旨在告訴我們保護(hù)環(huán)境對動物的重要性。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheforest,therearemanykindsofanimals,suchasfoxes,wolves,andeagles.”可知，本文提到的生活在森林里的動物有狐貍、狼和鷹。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We,ashumans,alsohaveaveryimportant‘rule’tofollow.Weneedtoprotecttheforestsandoceans,whicharethehomesoftheseanimals.”可知，人類要保護(hù)動物們的家園。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedtoprotecttheforestsandoceans,whicharethehomesoftheseanimals.Wecan’tcutdowntoomanytreesorpollutethewater.Ifwebreaktheserules,theanimalswillbeindanger.”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境對動物有益。故選D。36．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出話題，動物世界中的規(guī)則；第二、三、四、五段分述在森林、海洋、動物園和人類世界要遵守的規(guī)則；最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選B。Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,everytreestartslifeasaseed.Aseedneedsfood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoil(土壤)andhavetwoimportantjobstodo.Theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.Trunks(樹干)Thetrunkofatreesupportsthebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyareimportant.Theymovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(釋放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.37．Atreestartslifeasa________.A．seed B．root C．branch D．leaf38．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTrootsdoforthetree?A．Theymakethetreestand.B．Theytakeinwater.C．Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D．Theycatchsunlight.39．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．introducethepartsoftrees B．tellushowtosavetreesC．encourageustoplanttrees D．introducesomeinterestingtrees40．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inahistorybook.【答案】37．A38．D39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹的組成部分。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likemanyplants,everytreestartslifeasaseed.”可知，一棵樹是從一粒種子開始的。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roots…Theygointothesoil(土壤)andhavetwoimportantjobstodo.Theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知，根有兩項重要的任務(wù)：讓樹直立；從土壤中吸收水分和其他東西，沒提到獲取陽光。故選D。39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樹的組成部分，A項正確。故選A。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樹的組成部分，屬于科學(xué)范疇，可推知，我們可以在一本科學(xué)書上讀到這篇文章。故選B。69-year-oldMrs.Brucelivesinabighouse.Shehasason.41EverySunday,hersontakeshischildtovisitMrs.Bruce.42Mrs.Bruceleaveshomeatnineo’clock.Thenshewalkstothebigstore.Shewalksaroundthestoreandsoonshegetseverythingsheneeds.43Shewalkstothesaleswomanandsays,“Excuseme(打擾了),I’lltakethiswhiteT-shirt.”Thesaleswomangivesittoher.Mrs.Brucegivesherthemoney.“Itismygrandson’ssize,”shethinks.“44”Thensheleavesthesupermarket.Andshegoestoacoffeeshop.45Afterthat,shegoeshometocookabigmealforhersonandgrandson.Shehopestoseethemsoon!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．ItisSundaymorning.B．I’msurehewilllikeit.C．Hedoesn’tlivefarfromher.D．Theresheenjoysacupofcoffee.E．ThensheseesaniceT-shirtthere.【答案】41．C42．A43．E44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了69歲的布魯斯太太和她的兒子以及孫子的故事。41．根據(jù)“EverySunday,hersontakeshischildtovisitMrs.Bruce.”可知，每個星期天，她的兒子都會帶他的孩子去看望布魯斯太太，由此推知，布魯斯太太的兒子住在她附近，C項“他住得離她不遠(yuǎn)。”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Mrs.Bruceleaveshomeatnineo’clock.”可知，此處需要一個時間或場景的引入，A項“今天是星期天的上午。”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“I’lltakethiswhiteT-shirt.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與“T-shirt”有關(guān)，E項“然后她看到了一件漂亮的T恤。”符合語境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Itismygrandson’ssize”可知，此處需要表達(dá)她相信孫子會喜歡，B項“我確定他會喜歡。”符合語境。故選B。45．根據(jù)“Andshegoestoacoffeeshop.”可知，此處描述她去咖啡店之后做了什么，D項“在那里她享受一杯咖啡。”符合語境。故選D。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Recently,ourschoolliteraturecluborganizedafantasticannualevent.Allthestudentsweresoexcitedthattheylaughedandshouted146.Manystudentstookpartinacharitysale.Theysoldinterestingbooksanddeliciouss47.Theliteratureclubencouragedmemberstoj48inoutdooractivitiesandexperienceliteratureinnature.Studentsplayedtogetherinaliteraturegame.Everyonewasg49tobepartofit.Thereweresmilesontheirfaces.Theeventshowsthatliteraturecanbringpeopletogetherandi50thequalityoftheirpersonallives.What’smore,itcanreallyhelpthoseinneed.Studentshopetherewillbemoreactivitieslikethis.【答案】46．(l)oudly47．(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches48．(j)oin49．(g)lad50．(i)mprove【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)校文學(xué)俱樂部組織的一場年度活動。46．句意：所有學(xué)生都非常興奮，他們大聲歡笑和呼喊。根據(jù)“Allthestudentsweresoexcitedthattheylaughedandshouted...”可知，學(xué)生們興奮時會大聲地笑和呼喊，這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞“l(fā)aughedandshouted”，結(jié)合首字母l，loudly“大聲地”符合語境。故填(l)oudly。47．句意：他們售賣有趣的書籍和美味的小吃（或甜食、糖果、草莓、三明治等）。根據(jù)“Theysoldinterestingbooksanddeliciouss...”可知，這里說的是在慈善義賣中售賣的物品，且以s開頭，結(jié)合生活常識，snacks“小吃”、sweets“甜食”、sugar“糖”、strawberries“草莓”、sandwiches“三明治”等都符合語境。故填(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches。48．句意：文學(xué)俱樂部鼓勵成員參加戶外活動，在大自然中體驗文學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theliteratureclubencouragedmemberstoj...inoutdooractivities”可知，“joinin”是固定短語，意為“參加”，這里表示俱樂部鼓勵成員參與戶外活動，結(jié)合首字母j，join符合語境；空前有不定式符號to，后跟動詞原形。故填(j)oin。49．句意：每個人都很高興能參與其中。根據(jù)“Everyonewasg...tobepartofit.”可知，人們參與有趣的活動時通常會很高興，“begladtodosth.”表示“很高興做某事”，結(jié)合首字母g，glad“高興的”符合語境。故填(g)lad。50．句意：這次活動表明文學(xué)可以把人們聚集在一起，并提高他們個人生活的質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Theeventshowsthatliteraturecanbringpeopletogetherandi...thequalityoftheirpersonallives.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)文學(xué)活動的意義，提高生活質(zhì)量是其中一方面，結(jié)合首字母i，improve“提高”符合語境，and連接兩個并列的動詞，前面“bring”用原形，這里“improve”也用原形。故填(i)mprove。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．它們是怎樣變成寵物和農(nóng)場動物的呢？Howdidtheypetsandfarmanimals?【答案】turninto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空格處缺“變成”的表達(dá)，turninto“變成”，是固定短語，符合句意，助動詞did后接動詞原形。故填turn；into。52．綿羊被馴養(yǎng)是因為它們是肉類的良好來源。Sheepbecausetheywereagoodofmeat.【答案】weredomesticatedsource【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示及空格數(shù)可知，此處缺“被馴養(yǎng)”和“來源”。結(jié)合從句“becausetheywereagood…”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，且主語Sheep和謂語動詞“馴養(yǎng)”之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredone”，主語Sheep為集合名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用were，domesticate“馴養(yǎng)”的過去分詞形式為domesticated；“來源”的英文表達(dá)為source，作從句中的表語。故填were；domesticated；source。53．人們喝茶通常不是為了味道。他們把它當(dāng)藥用。Peopleusuallydidnotdrinktea.Theyitmedicine.【答案】forthetasteusedas【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，“為了味道”對應(yīng)英文表達(dá)“forthetaste”；“把……當(dāng)作……用”對應(yīng)英文表達(dá)“use...as...”。根據(jù)“did”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以use要變?yōu)檫^去式used。故填for；the；taste；used；as。54．人類沒有在善待樹木。Humansarenottreatingtrees