2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中模擬卷（常州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Annais______exchangestudentfrom______UK.A．a;a B．the;the C．an;the D．an;/2．Inourcity,________theteachersarewomenteachers,butonlyabout________arementeachers.A．hundredof;sevenhundreds B．eighthundreds;sevenhundredsC．hundredof;sevenhundred D．hundredsof;sevenhundred3．—Whowouldyoulike________joinyourbirthdayparty?—Myfriends.A．toinviteto B．toinvite C．invite D．invitingto4．—There________morevisitorscomingtoChinaaftertheywatchhervideos.—Yes.ManypeoplelikeLiZiqibecauseofChinesecultureinhervideos.A．aregoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．willhave D．willbe5．________motherusuallycooksfor________atweekends.A．LilyandNick,their B．LilyandNick’s,themC．LilyandNick’s,their D．Lily’sandNick’s,them6．Thereisabridge_________theriver.Becarefulwhenyou_________it.A．over,cross B．over,across C．across,over D．cross,over7．Theareais_________itsbeautifulflowers,greentreesandfreshair.A．famousas B．famousfor C．famousto D．famousin8．—Ithinkourhistoryteacherteachesus________.

—Yes,buthehasn’tcometoday.Hedoesn’tfeel________.A．good,well B．well,bad C．well,well D．good,good9．—It_________usaboutthreehours_________homebyplane.—Howtired!A．took,togetto B．spend,gettingC．took,getto D．took,toget10．—Shallwehaveapartytowelcomenewstudentstonight?—_________!A．Bestwishes B．Havefun C．Thankyou D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000years.Therearedifferentstoriesabouttheinventionoftheumbrellain11.Themostpopularonehas12todowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedafamouslake.Itstarted13suddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shaveacompetition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesupwithagoodwaytovisitthelakeeven14rainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsand15.Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenext16,whenLuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas17.Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifuland18tocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later,peoplebegantousepaper.Itwascheaper(更便宜的)thansilkand19peoplecouldafford(買得起)it.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.20theoil-paperumbrellaappeared.11．A．America B．China C．England D．France12．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something13．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy14．A．in B．on C．at D．for15．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper16．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night17．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry18．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy19．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots20．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASportsCityBarEveryTuesdayandThursday,inSportsCityBar,everyonecanenjoya“Buyoneandgetonefree”buffet(自助餐).AtourSundayFamilyBuffet,wehavegamesforchildren.Thebuffetisfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m.andcosts98yuanperadult(成年人).Childrenagedbetween12and16eatathalfprice,andchildrenunder12eatforfree.HappyhoursatSportsCityBararefrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.Buyonedrinkandgetonefree.Tel.:651-5885-3349Location(地點):ThethirdfloorofSportsShoppingMall.21．Whencanpeopleenjoythe“Buyoneandgetonefree”buffetinSportsCityBar?A．OnlyonTuesday. B．OnlyonThursday.C．OnSaturday. D．OnTuesdayandThursday.22．IfyouareelevenandyourfathertakesyoutohaveSundayFamilyBuffet,howmuchwillyourfatherpay?A．12yuan. B．49yuan. C．98yuan. D．147yuan.23．Whatcanpeopledointhebar?A．Havedrinks. B．Singanddance.C．HavelunchonSunday. D．BothAandC．BHorseracingisapopularsportandsocialeventinmanycountries,includingAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.UsuallyonaSaturdayorSunday,peoplegotoabiggrassyfieldandwatchjockeys(賽馬騎師)ridehorsesaroundatrack(跑道).AnannualeventinEnglandisdifferentfromotherraces,thankstosomeveryspecialguests.TheRoyalAscot(英國皇家賽馬會)isheldinJuneofeachyear.TheBritishRoyalFamilyalwaysattendthisrace.Jockeys,horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwinlotsofmoney.In2016,thetotalprizemoneyforfivedaysofracingatRoyalAscotwasnearly58millionyuan.Thatmeanstheracesareverycompetitive.Butwhiletheracesareimportant,alotofattentionisgiventowhatpeoplearewearing.Thedresscode(著裝要求)isverystrict.Ladies’dressesmustnotshowtheirstomachsorshoulders,whilemenmustweargrayorblacksuitsandtophats.However,thisdoesn’tstoppeoplegettingverycreativewiththeiroutfitsandwearingstrangeandwonderfulhats.Noteveryhorseraceisasbigandfancyasthisone,though.Mostbigcitieshavehorseracing,butevenpeoplefromsmallcountrytownsinAustraliaenjoygoingtotheraces.AnAustraliancountryracedayismuchmorerelaxedthantheoneatRoyalAscot,butitisstillamongthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear.Itisafunplacetomeetfriends,listentolivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinkandwatchsomeraces.Ifyouevervisitaplacewithhorseracing,besuretocheckitoutforyourself.24．WhyisRoyalAscotdifferentfromotherhorseracing?A．Becauseit’sapopularsportandsocialevent.B．Becauseit’susuallyheldonaweekend.C．Becausepeoplecanwatchitonagrassyfield.D．Becausetherearesomespecialguestswhocometowatchit.25．Whocanwinmoneyfromhorseracing?a.Jockeys.

b.Horsetrainers.

c.Horseowners.

d.Organizers.A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd26．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofhorseracing. B．WhatpeopleshouldwearattheAscotraces.C．Creativewaysofdressingfortheraces. D．Thehatspeoplewearatraces.27．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofaracedayinAustralia?A．It’sboring. B．It’sexpensive. C．It’senjoyable. D．It’smeaningless.CInDecember2022,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”.ThePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’sl/12ofthecountry’saverage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolutewatershortage”(極度缺水)whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependontheDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(來源)ofwater.In2022,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.28．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook. C．Atourbook. D．Aschoolwebsite.29．HowmuchwaterdoesanaverageChinesepersonuseaccordingtothetext?A．200cubicmeters.B．500cubicmeters. C．1200cubicmeters. D．2400cubicmeters.30．WhyistherelesswaterinChina’sriversaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Peopleareusingupthewaterintheserivers.B．Theriversflowthroughmanyareaswithlessrain.C．MountainsinTibethavelesssnow.D．Mostwatergoestotheseabeforepeoplecangetit.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheshortageofwater?A．Positive(積極的).B．Negative(消極的).C．Neutral(中立的). D．Worried.DFamilyruleshelpchildrenlearnwhatisandisn’tOKinthefamily.Followingthemcanhelpchildrenlearntofollowrulesinotherplaces,soit’snotgoodtomakerulestoolate.Goodfamilyrulesareeasyforchildrentounderstand.Oneday,onthewayhomefromschool,mymomtellsmesheisgoingtomakesomenewrulesforme,alsoformybrothersandsister.Beforethis,weknowshewantsustobegood,butwereallydon’thaveanyrules.Well,Momcaresaboutthat.OnSundayshestartsgivingussomenewrules.Cleanyourroomseveryotherday.Bereadyfordinnerat7:00p.m.Thatmeanssittingatthetablewithcleanhands.IfMomishavingameetinginthehouse,bequiet.ThatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV.Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.andgetupat7:30a.m.toprepareforschool.TakeouttherubbishonMondaymorningbeforegoingtoschool.CleanthebathroomonFriday.Followingtheserulesisn’ttoobard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Butinothertimes,itcanbetough.Forexample,ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,youhavetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithsomethingelseyouhavetodo.Thatisn’teasy.Mommakestheserulesbecauseshelovesusalot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandtidyandbepolite.Everyday,wetrytofollowherrules.Theseruleshelpmakeourfamilywarmandhappy.Ifeelluckytogrowupinsuchafamily.32．WhatshouldthechildrendoonFriday?A．Haveafamilymeeting. B．Lookaftertheirsistersandbrothers.C．Takeouttherubbish. D．Cleanthebathroom.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”mean?A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theygetupathalfpastsixeveryday. B．Ruleshelpthembecleanandbeontime.C．Therearefourpeopleinthewriter’sfamily. D．Theyeatdinnerat6:00p.m.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Somehouseworkforparents. B．Whatwehavetoprepareforschool.C．Thereasontherulesmakeushappy. D．Somenewfamilyrulesmadeforus.四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareaskedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisbecausethattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.36Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.37Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywiththeirstudy,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰).38Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.39Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.A．Itisbadfortheirhealth.B．Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.C．“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.D．Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.E．“SurvivalHolidays”isverypopularnow.F．Theyalsoneedtoliveandlearnalone,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThemysteryofStonehenge(巨石陣)inEnglandStonehengeisaveryoldplaceinEngland.It'sfamousforitsbigstones.Theystandinacircle.Noone40(know)whobuilditorwhy,butit’sbeentherefor41(thousand)ofyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometosee42everyyear.Thestonesarehuge43heavy.Someofthemweighasmuchasatruck!44(science)saypeoplebroughtthestonesfromfarawayplacesandput45(they)together.WhydidpeoplebuildStonehenge?Howlongdidittakethem46(build)it?Somesayitwasaplaceforancientpeopletoworship(敬奉)thesun.Othersthinkitwasatomb(墳墓)forimportantpeople.Still,noonehasfoundoutthetruth.Duringspecialtimeslikethesummersolstice(夏至),thesun47(go)upandaligns(對準)withcertainstones,making48amazingview.Thismakesmanypeople49(think)Stonehengewasbuiltwithknowledge(知識)ofthestars.六、根據所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)50．對我和我的妹妹來說分享一個書房并且一起在床上聽音樂是件快樂的事。Itisfuntogether.51．一直往前走到交通燈處左拐，你會發現劇院就在你的面前。,andyouwillfind