2025年江西科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)選（）(1分)

A、

saving

B、

helping

C、

finding

D、

holding正確答案選項：參考答案：A

2、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）(1分)

A、musician

B、fingerprint

C、untidy

D、winner

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

解析考查合成詞。句意為：“下列哪個單詞的構(gòu)詞法和'schoolwork’的一樣?”schoolwork意為“學(xué)業(yè)；課業(yè)”,由school和work合成，叫合成詞。A、C和D是派生詞，fingerprint是由finger和print合成，也是合成詞。故選B。

3、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.(1分)

A、Yes,thereis

B、Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing

C、It'sabouttenminutes'walk

D、Youcantakeabus

正確答案選項：參考答案：B4、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）(1分)

A、Canyoucome?

B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?

E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

5、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)選（）(1分)

A、colored

B、filled

C、brought

D、covered

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

(1分)

A、nervouslyandembarrassingly

B、nervousandembarrassedlyC、nervouslyandembarrassingD、nervousandembarrassed

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

解析

考查形容詞的用法。句意：當輪到他發(fā)言時，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時，一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，補全為定語從句：whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。

7、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第16空填（）。(1分)

A、weaker

B、healthier

C、worse

D、better

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。weaker意為“更虛弱的”;healthier意為“更健康的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”;better意為“更好的”。根據(jù)下一段第一句“Afterspendingthose…withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore”可知，Justin和姐姐一起學(xué)習(xí)、交談后，他從未感到這么好過。故選D。8、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.(1分)A、Withpleasure

B、Don'tworry

C、Bestwishes

D、Goodidea

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-你介意把桌子上的詞典給我嗎?—-愿意效勞。給你。”Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;Don'tworry意為“不要擔心”;Bestwishes意為“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意為“好主意”。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，對于別人請求幫忙的要求表示“同意"。故選A,9、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(7)選（）(1分)

A、while

B、minute

C、anhour

D、aday

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、---Iamwormoutafterworkingsolong.---Me,too.It'stimeto_____.

(1分)

A、callitaday

B、pullmyleg

C、flyoffthehandle

D、killthefattedcalf

正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——工作了這么久，我累壞了。——我也是，該收工了。Acallitaday收工；Bpullmyleg戲弄；Cflyoffthehandle大發(fā)雷霆；Dkillthefattedcalf設(shè)宴歡迎。根據(jù)第一句---Iamwornoutafterworkingsolong。和第二句---Me,too。可知，兩個人工作那么久都累壞了，該收工休息了，callitaday（收工）符合句意，故選A。

11、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!

(1分)

A、What

B、HowC、Whatan

D、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：D

解析——我以前真的很害羞，現(xiàn)在我敢當眾唱歌了．——多么勇敢的女孩！我相信有一天你會成為明星．在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞／副詞，根據(jù)bravegirl可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語動詞）!brave以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a.故選：D

12、

材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(6)選（）

(1分)A、worrying

B、beworried

C、worryabout

D、worry

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

13、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.

(1分)

A、deal

B、habitC、planD、dream

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

解析句意:——我每天至少閱讀2個小時。——哇!那真是一個很好的習(xí)慣。閱讀使人充實。考查名詞辨析。deal約定;habit習(xí)慣;plan計劃;dream夢想。根據(jù)Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少閱讀2個小時”，可知，此空是贊嘆對方有很好的習(xí)慣，所以空格處填habit。故選B。

14、

材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（4）空填（）(1分)

A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

B、Haveyousentbookstothem?

C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G、Whataboutyou?

正確答案選項：參考答案：C15、

材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.

第（1）空填（）(1分)

A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.

C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?

E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?

F、Don'tworry

G、That'sagoodidea.

正確答案選項：參考答案：E

16、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied

(1分)A、withB、despiteof

C、insteadof

D、inspiteof

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我欽佩那些人，盡管他們幾乎沒有錢，但是他們感到幸福滿足。with有；despiteof不管；不顧；insteadof代替；inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

17、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.

(1分)A、by

B、withC、without

D、after

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

解析句意：在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛，他們可能會擔心你。考查介詞辨析。by通過；with有；without沒有；after在……之后。根據(jù)題干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.”講到父母可能會擔心你，由此推出要用一個表示否定含義的介詞，表示“沒有告知父母”，用without符合題意。故選C。

18、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?(1分)

A、

They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.

B、

They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.

C、

They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.

D、

They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C19、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery（）,Few（）gosightseeingthere.(1分)

A、tourist;tourists

B、touristy;tourist

C、touristy;tourists

D、tourist;tourist

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“上周日我去參觀的那座山的游客不是很多，很少游客去那兒觀光。”touristy為形容詞，意為“適宜游覽的；游客很多的”,在be動詞后作表語；tourist為名詞，意為“旅行者；觀光者”,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists在句中作主語。故選C。20、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.

(1分)

A、usedtobe

B、usetobe

C、usedbe

D、isusedtobe

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

解析usedtodo過去常常；beusedtodo被用來做。本句翻譯：Mary現(xiàn)在很瘦，但是她____很胖，是與過去做比較21、Mr.White（）at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.(1分)

A、shouldhavearrived

B、shouldarrive

C、shouldhavehadarrived

D、shouldbearriving

正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“White先生應(yīng)該在8:30的時候來開會的，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。”shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實際上卻沒做，是對過去的一種虛擬。根據(jù)didn'tshowup可知是對過去發(fā)生情況的推測。故選A。

22、Ifyoukeeptrying,you________greatprogress.

(1分)

A、make

B、made

C、willmake

D、havemade

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

解析句意:如果你一直努力，你會取得很大進步的。本題考查時態(tài)。make是一般現(xiàn)在時，made是一般過去時，willmake是一般將來時，havemade是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時.故選C23、

材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.(1分)A、

to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holiday

B、

to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC、

to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekends

D、

to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、Heran（）intherelayrace.(1分)

A、asfastaspossibly

B、asfastaspossible

C、asfastlyaspossiblyD、asfastlyaspossible

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

25、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)

A、having

B、have

C、has

D、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A

解析湯姆期待著有機會訪問現(xiàn)代中國。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，一般介詞后面加動詞時，要用ing形式。

26、

材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(12)選（）(1分)

A、anyone

B、someone

C、everyone

D、noone

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.(1分)

A、hasforgotten

B、hadforgottenC、hasleft

D、hadleft正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe（）myrequest.(1分)

A、putdown

B、tookdown

C、wrotedownD、turneddown

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“——你昨天買了那件漂亮的T恤嗎?——沒有。我向我的兄弟借錢，但他拒絕了我的請求。”turndown意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)“No.”可知兄弟拒絕了借錢的請求。故選D.

29、---DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?---Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.(1分)

A、suchkind

B、verykind

C、tookindD、askindas正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)

A、HelpOthers

B、ChangetheWorld

C、CheckLonelinessbyA

正確答案選項：參考答案：C31、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.(1分)

A、In;of

B、By;among

C、In;between

D、By;between

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

解析句意：通過斟酌字里行間的意思，我可以猜出他的真實意圖。

betweenthelines：字里行間（言外之意）

by

prep.表示方式，通過...方式32、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.(1分)

A、was

B、were

C、havebeen

D、hadbeen

正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果要求我周日上班，我會辭職。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。33、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)

A、Hangon

B、Hangup

C、Keepon

D、Keepaway

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

解析考查交際用語。AHangon請稍等；別掛斷；BHangup掛斷電話；CKeepon繼續(xù)，別放棄；DKeepaway遠離..，避開；句意：-我們現(xiàn)在就可以，好嗎？火車半小時以后離開。-請稍等，我馬上就打包整理好了。根據(jù)句意可知后者請求對方稍等片刻。故A項正確。34、

材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?(1分)

A、Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.

B、Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C、Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.

D、Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.”可知，做筆記可以選擇最重要的或者不懂的記下來，不需要記下所有的東西。故選D。

35、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.(1分)

A、a;the

B、an;theC、an;a

D、a;an

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

解析考查冠詞。句意為：“———2020年是不尋常的一年，一種新型病毒正在世界各地傳播。——與病毒的斗爭就像與時間賽跑。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“不同尋常的一年”表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;“一場比賽”表泛指，且race是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。故選C。

36、

材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.

B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.

C、Somephotos.

D、Onekindofglassmaterial.

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史、工具、題材和用途等。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段全段內(nèi)容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一種叫法，是中國民間藝術(shù)。故選A。37、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers（）discussingwitheachother.(1分)

A、in

B、by

C、of

D、with

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們被要求通過彼此討論來核對答案。”by表示通過某種方式，后接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。故選B。38、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

(1分)

A、setout

B、putout

C、takeout

D、giveout

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

解析在許多大城市的人們不得不早早出發(fā)，避免早晨擁擠的交通。A、

setout出發(fā);B、putout撲滅;C、takeout取出;D、giveout分發(fā)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。39、

材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。(1分)

A、notedB、famous

C、well-knownD、pitied

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。benotedfor意為“以……而聞名；有……的特點”;befamous/well-knownfor意為“以某種知識、技能、作品或特征而出名”。此處是指田武是只有一只手臂的搬運工，這是他相比其他搬運工人的特別之處。故選A。

40、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)

A、sent

B、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

解析句意:到本周末，我們將給我們的客戶發(fā)送100封電子郵件了。Bytheendof,到..末，常與完成時連用。Bytheendof+表示將來的時間，句子--般用將來完成時，由句子的時間狀語bytheendofthisweek可知，此句應(yīng)用將來完成時，故此題應(yīng)選C

41、Maryfinally________Bruceasherlife-longcompanion.

(1分)

A、receivedB、accepted

C、madeD、honoured

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

解析B考查動詞。Areceived接受，接到Baccepted接受Cmade做，使，安排Dhonoured光榮；received,accept這兩個詞都有接受的意思，receive只表示被動地接受，accept總表示主動而且高興地接受。句意：瑪麗最終接受布魯斯作為她的終身伴侶。故選B考點：考查動詞42、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.

(1分)A、notcopy

B、don’tcopy

C、doesn’tcopy

D、mustn’tcopy

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

解析句意:Sally，不要抄Jane的作業(yè)。考查祈使句。sally后有逗號，逗號后應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子。

43、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.(1分)

A、What;byB、How;by

C、What;with

D、How;with

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

解析考查介詞。句意為：“——你是怎樣練習(xí)你的發(fā)音的?—我是通過向老師求助的方式來練習(xí)的。”根據(jù)答語可知，問的是怎樣練習(xí)發(fā)音，所以疑問詞用how表示方式；回答方式時用by。故選B。44、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（5）空填（）(1分)

A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.

B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?

C、There'ssomethingworse.

D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?

F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.

正確答案選項：參考答案：E

45、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)

A、toplay

B、play

C、playing

D、toplaying正確答案