期末必考題型之語法填空20篇

(名校最新期末真題)

(2022上?浙江衢州?九年級校考期末)閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，

在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。每空不超過兩詞。

Lastyear,TomtravelledtoAustraliawithhisclassmates.Itisthe](large)English-speakingcountry

inthesouthernpartoftheworld.Hewashappytosharehisexperienceatthetime.

Onthefirstday,theytook2planetouroverAyersRockwhichis3.6kilometerslongand348meters

high.Theywereexcitedtoseetherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandredduringdifferent3(period)of

theday.Accordingtothelocalpeople,AyersRockisthecentreofAboriginalculture.Theirancientstories

describethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.ThenTom4(visit)someAustralians.TheAustralianshavea

closerelationshipwiththeBritish,andtheyhavemanyrelatives.TheygaveTomsomeAustralianfood,__5

(include)ham,beefwithlotsofsaladandsomegrapesthat6(grow)bythemselves.

Onthesecondday,theywenttoafield.Therewerelotsofsheepthere.Sheepfarmerswereholdingscissors

tocutthewooloffthesheep.Itwasalsoveryluckyforthem7(see)kangaroosjumpinghereandthere.

Afterthat,theywenthorseriding.Tommetalazyhorse,sohewasleftfarbehindtheothers.Onthe8

(three)day,theydecidedtogoswimmingandsurfingandenjoyedthesightsoftheGreatBarrierReeftoo.9

itwasDecember,itwassummeroverthere.

10awonderfulexperience!Itwasabittiring,buttheyallenjoyedthetripandTomcouldn'twaitto

visititagain.

(2022上?吉林長春?九年級校考期末)Thereisastoryinthebook〃說°?as〃(《資治通鑒》)by

theChinese11(history)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(宗族)intheStateofJin

duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,another

manintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasn'tin12(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirst13(list)fiveadvantagesof

ZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewas14withtheabilitytomakedecisions.

ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantages15oneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).

Henevertalkedtoothers16(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tacceptZhiGuo's

suggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.HequicklymadeitthestrongestinJinwithhisabilitiesof

leadership.However,17ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhi

clan.TheZhiclanended18beingbeaten.

Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuangthoughtone'smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.He

saidthatexcellentpeoplemusthave19talentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalent

couldn'tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohaveboth

20(call)xiancai(賢才)inancienttimes.

(2022上?山東東營?九年級校聯考期末)閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加

情態動詞或助動詞)。

TodayinourP.E.class,weallhadtoplaybasketball.Thereareonly7girlsinourP.E.class,sotheclassis

mostlyboys.Andbecausewe'regirls,theydon'treallylikeus.Wehatebasketball,andtheyhateus.Soweasked

themifwe21(sit)onthechairsandnotplaybasketball.Theyagreedandsowetalkedandlaughed

happilyonthechairs.

Butwhileallthegirls22(talk)happily,theP.E.teachercamein.Angrily,hesawalltheboys23

(run)aroundwiththebasketball.Seeingthatnotagirlwasplaying,helookedatus.Shakinghishead,heblewhis

whistle(哨子).Everyonelookedup.Wewereallsurprised.

“Tellmewhyyou24(sit)herenow?”heaskedus.

“Well,theysaidthatwedidn'thavetoplay,Mr.Backus!,?25(avoid)beingblamed(責備)，we

explainedthatitwasbecausetheboyswouldn'tletusjoin.

“What?Theydidn'twanttoplay!”theboysdidn'twanttogetintotrouble,either.Mr.Backustoldustoget

up,andallofus26(ask)torunaroundtheplaygroundfor5minutes.

“AmIeverunfairtoyou?^^heasked.Weallshookourheads.4tWell,thenIhopeyouarefairtome.Idon't

carewhosefaultitwas.Oneperson'sfault,thewholeclass'sfault.Doyouknowwhatit27(mean)?^^

Wenoddedandwaited.Itwastheonlythingthatheever28(ask)ustodo:tobefair."ThistimeI

catchyounotdoinganything,yourunfor5minutes.Nexttime,you29(run)for10minutesifthat.

Remember,oneperson'sfault,thewholeclass9sfault.Gotit?”

Aswenoddedagain,he30(leave).Wecouldseehimsmileasheclosedthedoor.Mr.Backuswas

justtoonice.Thatwaswhywealllikedhimandhecertainlylovedus.

(2022上?湖北省直轄縣級單位.九年級校聯考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(一個單詞)

或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Makingfilmscannolongerbecompletedonlybyadults.AgroupofprimaryschoolstudentsinGuizhou

Province31(recent)proved(證實)it.

A90-minutefilmwasmadebysomefourthand32(five)graders.Includingsciencefiction,family

education,schoollifeandsoon,theymadethefilminacreativeand33(interest)way.

Accordingtothe9-year-old34(direct)ChenyanZhirou,shebegancreatingthestoryduringher

wintervacationin2018.Ittookheraboutsixmonthstofinish35(write)it.Shethenbeganchoosing

actorsforthefilm.Afterfurther36(prepare),hercamerastartedrolling.

Thestudentsspentfiveweeks37totalmakingthefilm.Everystudentwasworkinghardduringthe

wholeprocess.Therewerewithoutdoubtmanytechnicalproblems38theycouldn'tsolveby39

(them).Buttheydidn'taskprofessionalsforhelp,40theybelieveditcouldonlybeconsideredtheir

ownfilmwithoutanyadults'help.

Asforwhytheymadethisfilm,thestudentssaidtheyhopedtoletmoreteachersandparentsseewhat

youngergenerations(一代)cando.

(2022上?貴州遵義?九年級統考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單

詞的正確形式。

ChenWei,aChinesemedicalscientistanddoctor,wasgiventhenationalhonor-thePeople'sHero41

September8th,2020.She42(make)greatcontributionstoourcountrysincesheworkedasadoctor,who

43(successful)createdthevaccineagainsttheCOVID-19.Shewasoneofthefirstgroupof44(expert)

toarriveinWuhanwhenthediseasebrokeout.Shesaid,“Iamasoliderinuniform.Ifsmydutytoprotectthe

peoplefromanydangers.I'mnotafraidof45(face)them.^^

Chenis46(we)rolemodel.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromher,studyhardanduse

theknowledgetoworkforthecountry.Somemaysay,"weareneitherscientists47experts,wecando

littleforthe48(social).9,Ifswithoutdoubtwrong.Everyone49(be)apartofthecountry.Ifwe

eachmakeeffortstobuildupthecountry,webelievethatChinaDreamwillcometruein50nearfuture.

(2022上.內蒙古巴彥淖爾.九年級校考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當單詞或括號內單詞的

正確形式。

Therearelotsofextreme(極限)sportswecandotoday,androckclimbingisoneof51(they).Many

peopleenjoyrockclimbing.Anditis52(beome)moreandmorepopular.Youcandoitindoorsonspecial

walls53outdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing-itisfunanditalso

helpspeopleforgettheir54(worry).

Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasize55(small)

thanusual,sotheyaren'teasytofalloff.Thenextthingyouneedisharness(安全帶).Thisallowsyou56

(move)freely,butwillholdyouup57youfall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyou

starttolearnit,it'sbesttohavelessons.People58experiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearning

toclimb.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleof59(differently)ages.Climbers,60,mustbe

carefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimestheyleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.They

shouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.

(2022上?黑龍江大慶.九年級統考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正

確形式。

I61(have)asummercampwithmyclassmateslastyearforaweek.Earlyinthemorningwe

gathered(聚集)62thebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookus

morethantwohours63(arrive)atthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingand

shouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthe64timeforustobeawayfromtheparents.

Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness

was65(go).

Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,66(hope)tobeattheheadoftheothers.At

first,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thenthe

teachertaughtus67toworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuch68(good).Swimming

classwasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.The

swimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaugh69(happy).Duringthe

weekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareof70

(I).

(2022上.山東東營.九年級校考期末)閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情

態動詞或助動詞)。

LinChaodaiisa52-year-oldtopcookatafive-starrestaurant.Beforelastyear,he71(notthink)

aboutthathecouldtakerobotsashisstudents.Lastyear,Linand10othercookswereinvited72(study)

amenuandteachtherobotstudentstocook.

“Agoodandtraditionaltasteofdishes73(depend)onperfectcookingstandards/5saidLin.

Sobeforeengineers74(begin)theirtests,theyrecordedtherecipesandotherimportantinformation

onthecomputers.

Customers75(make)theirordersthroughatouchscreeninsidetherestaurant.Sometimestheycan

alsotalktothescreen.Thenthesystemchoosesthefoodbefore76(send)themto32robotstocook.

Afterthedishesarecompleted,themachinesthen77(clean)themselves,usinglesswater.

“Thecookingtimeofadishisbetweenthreeandfiveminutes,9,saidYanWeixin,theinventorofrobots.

Restaurantswithrobots78(become)moreandmorepopularinChinanow."Robotickitchenscan

greatlyimprovethecookingspeedandcutthecost,"saidQiuMi,managerofonerestaurant."Therobotic

kitchens79(bring)agreatchangesinthediningbusinessinthefuture.9,saidLin.Thatshowshis

confidenceinthecookingskillsofrobotcooksandtellsuspeoplelikethefood80(cook)byrobots.

(2022上?內蒙古巴彥淖爾?九年級校考期末)閱讀下面短文，根據首字母、音標以及語境的提示在每個空

格內填入適當的單詞(1個單詞)；或根據漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當的短語，使短文語意連貫、

意思完整。

Howcanyougethappiness?Youmaysaythathappinessrequiresnicethings81abighouse,alot

ofwealthoraverygoodjob.

HereinIndia,Ihavetraveledthroughvillageswhereeveryoneseemstohavejustenoughtomakea82

(live).Ihaveseenhappinessthere.Ihaveseensmilingfacesandsmilingeyesthatgiveme83(direct).

Theyarevery84(friend)andmakemyjourneyeasier.

Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneywhoarestill85(happy).Therearesomerichpeople

wholook86(anger)everyday,buttherearesomepoorpeoplewholookhappy.Sotheremustbe

somethingelsetobringhappiness,rather87money,powerandfame.

Itseems88happinessdoesn'tdependonhowmuchyouhave.Youcanfeelhappybecauseof

89(listen)toagoodsong.Youcanfeelhappyinmany90(way)thatdon'trequireanywealthatall.

(2022上?江蘇宿遷?九年級統考期末)Ourschoolheldaspecialactivity一designingourownschool

uniforms.Wecouldn'twaittostart91(excited).MyclassmatePeiYouyangdesignedthree92

(type)ofsportsclothestowearindifferentseasons.Theseclothesaremuchsofterand93(comfort).To

keepstudentssafeatnight,shealso94(add)threereflectivestripes(反光條)onthetrousers.

WangYuhanmadeaseriesofdressesonlyforgirls.<4Mostoftheschooluniformslook95(most)

thesame,andthebeautyofgirls96(limit)bytheclothes,,,saidWang."SoIdesignedsomebeautiful

dresses97(let)girlsshowtheirenergeticlookconfidently.9,

Asforme,Idesigneduniformsina98(tradition)Chinesestyle.ThereareChineseelements(元素)

suchasthepatternofXiangyunandinkpaintings.Themaincolorsareblueandgreen,whichcanshowthe

99(student)qualities.Ibelievethey'lllookgoodwhenstudentsattendformaloccasionssuchasceremonies

ormeetingswith100(foreign).Thisisreallyagreatactivitywherestudentsshowedtheirtalentand

creativity.9,

(2022上.河北唐山?九年級統考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的，填入

所給單詞的正確形式)。

MyfavouriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor(幸存者).Itisn'tonTVatthemomentbutitwas

onafew101(year)ago.Intheshow,twoteamsofpeopleare102(take)toanisland.Allof

themhavetosleepoutsidebecausetherearen'tanyhouses103hotels.Theycanonlytakeonething

104them.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodby105(they).Everyweekonepersonhastoleave.In

106end,thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandoneofthemischosenasthe107(win).I

108(real)likeSurvivorbecauseit'svery109(excite)andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehunting

forfood.I110(have)agoodtimewhenIwatcheditbutIlikelivinginahousebetter!

(2023上?河北張家口?九年級統考期末)Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.

LastJanuary,IvisitedFrancewithmyparentsandmyyoungersisterwhowasbomtwoyearslaterthanme.

Ifsmy111(one)timetotravelthere.Inasmalltown,wevisited112Chineserestaurantandwe

weresosurprisedtofinddeliciousSichuanfoodabroad.Theowneroftherestaurantisasixty-year-oldmanfrom

Sichuan.Hemovedtothetownthirteenyearsagoandopened113(he)restaurant.Hehasingredients(原

料)shipped114(direct)fromSichuansothathecanofferdeliciousfoodtopeople.I115

(praise)himforhisbehaviorinmyheart.116hehastodealwithlanguageproblemsandsometimes

therearen'tenoughingredients,hestilltriestomakeChinesefood.taIjustwant117(guest)tohavemore

chancestoeatfoodfrommyhomeland.Themansaid.

ThismanhashelpedtospreadChineseculturebybringingSichuanfoodtoFrance.It'sthe118

(good)foodIhaveeaten.Cultureshouldn'tbe119(separate).IthinkSichuanfoodplaysanimportant

part120Chineseculture.Ireallyenjoyedit!

(2022上.湖北省直轄縣級單位.九年級統考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)

或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,butshehasbigideasof121(help)otherkids.

Janetookpartinawintercamp122theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisit

somekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothes123(wear)andtoysto

playwith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout124todotohelpthosekids.

Onemorning,Janesawsomeelderkids125(sell)lemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise

moneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshe126(come)upwithanidea.

Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupher127(one)lemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek,itmade

$52.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltvery128(exciting)when

shesawsmilesontheirfaces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogram129(call)JanesLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,

she130(raise)morethan$17,000already!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooks

forthepoorkids.

(2022上.河北保定.九年級統考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的，填入

所給單詞的正確形式)。

Dearmein2035,

AsIwritetoyouin2022,myfeelingsaremixed.Ifsthe131(one)timethatIhavewrittentoyou.

Whenyoureceivethisletter,Iguessyoumightbefeelingexcited.Ihopeyoucanbesuccessfulin2035.Letme

tellyouaboutmyfutureplans.Ihopeyoucanrealize132(they).

You511takeanexamforhighschoolsoon.Ihopeyoucangetinto133goodhighschoolandlatera

goodcollege.You511learnmedicine134(good)becauseyouarethirstyfor(渴望)knowledge.Youwillbe

135(real)proudofyourselfbecauseyourworkhelpssociety.Iguessyou'lljoinaresearchteamtodevelop

newmedicinethatcanhelp136(patient).

Ialsowanttoputsomequestionstoyouaboutlifein2035.Willthingsbe137(cheap)thantheyare

now?Willmanypeoplehaveprivateplanesorflyingcars?I'mlookingforward138youranswer.Ihope

youwillrememberthatyou139(use)toloveplayingtheviolin.Pleasekeepupthishobby,nomatter

140busyyouare.Trytorelaxanddon'tstressout.IhopeIwillmeetahappyman.Seeyouin2035.

Yourfriend,

You

(2022上?湖南懷化?九年級統考期末)Doyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparents141

America?OneisMother'sDayonthe142(two)SundayofMay,andthe143isFathersDayonthe

thirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,144(America)childrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortake

themoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersand145(card)formothersandshirtsortiesfor

fathers.Iheardthatitis146(become)moreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother,sDayandFather'sDay

inChina.Iwonder147childrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethatthereare

manywaystoshow148(we)love.Actually,wedon'thavetospendalot149money.Itisalsoa

goodidea150(help)parentstodosomethinginstead.

(2022上.河北廊坊.九年級統考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的，填入所

給單詞的正確形式)。

MomandDadwereworriedthatIdependedtoomuchoncomputers.Sotheydecidedonacampingtrip.That

helpedmestayaway151thoseelectronicproducts.Beforewesetout,Iwas152(require)to

preparesomethingsthatweneeded,suchasfood,clothesandamap.

Ourfirstdaywasamazing.Weenjoyednature.153(beauty)wildflowerswavedatus.IfeltlikeI

hadsteppedinto154dreamyplace.Isensedthebeautyofnature.Afterplayingawhile,Ifeltmuch

155(hungry)thananytime.Mum'shomemadefoodhadnevertastedsogood.Atnight,Itriedtoreadwitha

flash-light,156Icouldn'tpayattentiontothebookatall.Ifinallyfellasleep.

Onour157(four)day,wewerereadytogohome.Icouldn'twaittoplayvideo158

(game).Butafunnythinghappened.SoonafterIstartedmyfavoritegame,Ilostinterestinit.Thiscampinghas

159(influence)mealot.MomandDadpraisedme160(proud).ThenIspentmoretimeoutdoors.

(2022上?浙江杭州.九年級統考期末)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正

確形式。

Weknowreallywellaboutourselves.Ifyou161(ask)todescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,what

willyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,162knowingwhoyouarecanhelpyou

understandfeelingsbetter.

Theabilitytohaveagoodunderstandingofourowncharacteriscalledself-awareness.Ifyou'reself-aware,

youareabletoseeyourself163(clear).Youmayalsoknowthatyouloveplaying164piano

becauseyoudowellinitandmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelps

yourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeordislike,whatyouaregoodatorwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyou165

(make)betterdecisionsaboutfriendship,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrust166(you)own

feelingsmoreandthatcanbuildupconfidence.Lastyear,theWorldHealthOrganization167(say)that

self-awarenessisoneofthetenimportantlife168(skill)thatcanhelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,

healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople

169understandingyourownfeelings.

Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?Ifsagoodwaytoaskquestions,butaskyourselfquestionsthatstart

with"170"insteadof"why”.Forexample,ifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,

askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskilland

youlearnitasyougrow.Sobebraveandtryoutnewthings!

(2022上?湖南婁底?九年級統考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號內所給單

詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個單詞)。

Ifyougointotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlostallof171

sudden.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofind172

(you)friends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyouby173(stay)inoneplace.Another174

(help)wayis,youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thendoitagain.Anysignal(信號)which175(give)

threetimesisacallforhelp.176peoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoisefor

fun.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Ifsananswer177acallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthink

youwillgethelpbeforenight178(come),trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹枝).Makeyourselfa

bedwith179(leaf)andgrass.

Don'twalkaway.Remember,ofalltheways,the180(important)thingtodoistostayinoneplace.

(2022上.湖南衡陽.九年級統考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單

詞的正確形式。

DuFu(712-770),oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliar(熟悉的)tomostofus.181,Duhas

remainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworld.

TheBBC'sone-hourdocumentaryDuFu:ChinasGreatestPoet182(introduce)thegreatestpoetto

Westernaudiences(觀眾).AsthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompareshimtoDanteand

Shakespeare,183ofthegreatestmastersofliteratureoftheWest.

Inthefilm,Britishhistorian,MichaelWoodexploresthepoefslife.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,such

184thepoefsbirthplaceGongyi,HenanProvinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu,

Sichuan,whereDuusedto185(live).Alongtheway,hemeetsandtalkstopeople186helptotell

thefascinatingstoriesofthepoet.Thefilmalsoincludesinterviewswithscholars(學者)andrecitals(朗誦會)of

Du'sworksbySirIANMck-ellen,whoisknown187performingShakespeare9sworks.

ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularfor188(century)."Chinesepeople

reallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuis189(good)thananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry.

Thafsbecausehistoricalevents190(show)inhisownlifeandspiritualjourney”,saidZengXiangbo.A

professoratRenminUniversityofChina.

（2022上?內蒙古包頭?九年級統考期末）閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Lookattheoldman.He191(look)likethefamousscientistEinstein.Itisarobotwhichwas

192(invent)byAmericanscientists.Althoughithasonlyaheadandtwoshoulders,itcanmakedifferentfaces.

Scientistsalsomademanyrobotsthataregoodat193(communicate)withpeople.

Thiskindofrobotfirst194(appear)inAmerica.Itcannotonlyknowpeople'sfeelings,butalso

guesspeopledage.Itevencanmakesomesimplehumanactions,suchas195(shake)itshands.

Somescientistshopetomakemorerobotswithmoreactionsjustlikehumanbeings.Theywanttomake

morerobotswhoarekind-hearted,understandingand196(care)aboutothers.ccItisveryimportantto

makesuchkindsofrobots.Wealsohopetheyareasclever197us."ThefamousscientistHansonsaid.

Butitisveryhardtomakesuchkindsofrobots.198thecleverertherobotsare,themoretheywill

berefused.SotheAmericanscientistschosetheheadofthefamousscientistEinstein.Becausehewasa199

(peace)andkind-heartedoldperson.Butthiskindofrobotisveryexpensive.Itcostsabout75thousanddollars

tomakeoneEinsteinrobot.Hansonhopesoneday200costofmakingarobotcanbeonly200dollars.

參考答案:

1.largest2.a3.periods4.visited5.including6.weregrown7.tosee8.third

9.Although/Though10.What

【導語】本文主要介紹去年湯姆和他的同學去澳大利亞旅游的經歷。

1.句意：它是世界南部最大的說英語的國家。此前有定冠詞the修飾，強調最高級，故填largest。

2.句意:第一天，他們乘坐飛機游覽了長3.6公里，高348米的艾爾斯巖。此處泛指一次飛機游覽，“plane”

首字母發輔音音素，故填a。

3.句意：他們興奮地看到巖石在一天中的不同時期變成深藍色、紫色、黃色和紅色。different修飾可數名

詞復數，故填periods。

4.句意：然后湯姆拜訪了一些澳大利亞人。時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填visited。

5.句意：他們給了湯姆一些澳大利亞食物，包括火腿、牛肉、沙拉和一些自己種的葡萄。根據"Theygave

TomsomeAustralianfood,…ham,beefwithlotsofsalad...”可知，此處介紹食物里包括什么，用介詞

including"包括"，故填includingo

6.句意：他們給了湯姆一些澳大利亞食物，包括火腿、牛肉、沙拉和一些自己種的葡萄。本句主語是動

作的承受者，動作發生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，故填weregrown。

7.句意：他們還很幸運地看到袋鼠跳來跳去。beluckytodosth“很幸運做某事”，故填tosee。

8.句意：第三天，他們決定去游泳和沖浪，并欣賞了大堡礁的景色。此處用序數詞作定語修飾day,故填

thirdo

9.句意：雖然當時是12月，但那里是夏天。分析”...itwasDecember,itwassummeroverthere.”可知，前后

構成讓步關系，用Although/Though引導讓步狀語從句，故填Although/Though。

10.句意:多么美妙的經歷啊！此處是感嘆句，強調的中心詞是可數名詞單數，用“Whata+adj+可數名詞

單數”結構，故填What。

11.historian12.agreement13.listed14.born15.except16.politely17.because

18.up19.both20.werecalled

【導語】本文主要介紹了《資治通鑒》中的一則故事，故事想要告訴我們德行的重要性。

11.句意：中國歷史學家司馬光的《資治通鑒》一書中有一個故事。根據“SimaGuang”可知為中國歷史學

家司馬光，historian“歷史學家”，這里特指司馬光，故用其單數形式。故填historian。

答案第1頁，共19頁

12.句意：然而，家族中的另一名男子智國對此并不認同。介詞“in”后跟agree的名詞“agreement"，bein

agreement64同意“。故填agreement。

13.句意：智國首先列出了智堯的五大優勢。lis儼列舉”在句中為謂語動詞，根據前文“wasn't”可知時態為

一般過去時，list的過去式為listedo故填listedo

14.句意：他有做決定的天賦。根據"Hewas...withtheabilitytomakedecisions.”可知，此處應是beborn

with“天生具有"。故填bom。

15.句意：但后來智國說，他幾乎沒有缺點，只有一個嚴重的問題：他的道德。根據“ButthenZhiGuosaid

thathealmosthadnodisadvantages,oneseriousproblem”可知，除了一個嚴重的問題，他幾乎沒有缺點，

excep儼除了“符合語境。故填except。

16.句意：他從不禮貌地和別人說話，而且心腸不好。空處應是polite的副詞politely“禮貌地”，修飾動詞

talkedo故填p