2025年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題

注意事項：

L本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。

考試時間120分鐘。

2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上

填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點（A

或B）。

3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域作答，否則作答無效。

4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話

的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，

計10分）

1.A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Aworker.

2.A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillbesnowy.C.Itwillberainy.

3.A.Inherpencilbox.B.Onherpencilbox.C.Underherpencilbox.

4.A.Veryworried.B.Soexcited.C.Tooangry.

5.A.Bob's.B.Jack's.C.Tim's.

6.A.Watchedamovie.B.Visitedthemuseum.C.Playedbasketball.

7.A.Tohavedinnerwithhim.

B.Togoshoppingwithhim.

C.Tojointhemusicclub.

8.A.Bylyingontheirbeds.

B.Bydrinkingsomehotwater.

C.Bysittingonthebigstone.

9.A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.

10.A.Helikesreadingbooksabouthistory,too.

B.Hewantstobuymorebooksabouthistory.

C.Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooksabouthistory.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一段對話和一篇獨白，每段材料后有幾道小題。

請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料

讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）

聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。

11.Whatdoestheboymainlytalkaboutwiththegirl?

A.HislifelastSaturday.B.Histriplastweek.C.HislifelastSunday.

12.Howmanygoodfriendsdidtheboyplayfootballwiththatday?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。

13.Whomdidthespeakerbuyapairofsportshoesfor?

A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisson.C.Hiswife.

14.Whatsizeofsportshoesdidthespeakerbuy?

A.Size36.B.Size37.C.Size38.

15.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforthesportshoestoday?

A.180yuan.B.270yuan.C.360yuan.

II.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）

本題你將聽到一段對話，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空

不超過三個單詞。）

（HeHua）

16.Thewomanthinkspandasareveryanimalsintheworld.

17.InChina,therearemanyfamouspandassuchasoneHeHua.

18.HeHuaisprettyandsheweighed200grams.

19.HeHuaisverylovelyandfriendly,andshehaslongfuranda.

20.HeHuadoll（玩偶）theSpringFestivalGalaof2024onCCTV.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

試卷第2頁，共14頁

in.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）

閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出

一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

LiuLinglihastaughthearing-impaired（聽力受損的）childrenfor33years.Talkingwith

herneighbor,Mrs.WangwasLiu'sfirsttimetocommunicatewithhearing-impaired

person.

Oneday,Mrs.WangtriedtotalkwithLiuwithbodylanguage.ButLiu

understandheratall.Later,Mrs.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeascarf

forher.

“IbyMrs.Wang'skindness,andIthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,“

Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateachertoteachhearing-impaired

Atfirst,Liuwantedupbecauseshemetmanydifficulties.Thenshethought

aboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakeothersunderstandher

meaningsby.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation^^teacher

andshefinallysucceeded.

AlthoughLiuwasonly18whenshebecameateacher,shetreatedherstudents

herchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,Jiang

Yan,said,"MissLiuwouldshowusmorethan100timestoteachusjustoneword.She

alsotaughtushowtowashfaceandclothes.,,

ThankstoLiu'sdevotion（奉獻），morethan20studentshighereducationsofar.

""Whenevertheytriedtosay'mom'or'dad'forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwassoundinthe

world,“LiuLinglisaid.

1.A.anB.aC./D.the

2.A.couldB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.should

3.A.wastouchedB.touchedc.touchesD.istouched

4.A.teacherB.teachersc.studentsD.student

5.A.torideB.ridec.giveD.togive

6.A.herB.shec.hersD.herself

7.A.asB.fromc.forD.on

8.A.howshouldwespeakB.howweshouldspeakC.whatweshould

speakD.whatshouldwespeak

9.A.willreceiveB.werereceivingC.havereceivedD.arereceiving

10.A.sweetB.thesweetestC.sweeterD.sweetly

閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫

完整。

TherearelotsofgreatplacesinChina.Asoneofthewhoenjoytravellingto

China,IhavevisitedChinaseveraltimes.I'musedtodiarieswhenItakeatrip.Let's

lookattwodiarieswhichIwroteduringmytripsinChina.

July16th,2019FridaySunny

Afternearlytenhours9journey,IfinallyBeijingInternationalAirportattenthis

morning.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChinaandIcometoChinawithmyparentsthistime.Our

isnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.Intheafternoon,wewalkedtothePalace

Museum.Ifsreallyagreatplace.Thehousesinitareoldandbeautifulandtherearelotsof__

thingsinit.

Tomorrowmorning,myparentsandIwillspendourplayingatTiananmen

Square,andintheafternoon,wewillclimbtheGreatWall.Hopewecanhavefuntomorrow!

August8th,2024TuesdayCloudy

TodayismyseconddayinHangzhou,China.Thistime,IcometoChina.I

visitedtheWestLakebymyselftoday.Itisreallyabeautifulplace.Manyfamous

werewrittentherebyChinesepoets（詩人）.Thereweren'tsomanypeopleattheWestLake

today.Ireallyhadagoodtimetheweathertodayisn'tsogood.

Tomorrowmorning,IwillHangzhouforShanghai.IwanttovisittheBundand

YuGardenthere.HopeIwillenjoymyselfinShanghai!

11.A.touristsB.workersC.teachersD.classmates

12.A.cleaningB.keepingC.sleepingD.meeting

13.A.arrivedatB.playedagainstC.agreedwithD.listenedto

14.A.libraryB.zooC.hospitalD.hotel

試卷第4頁，共14頁

15.A.successfulB.convenientC.valuableD.comfortable

16.A.moneyB.funC.timeD.care

17.A.aloneB.abroadc.asleepD.aloud

18.A.inventionsB.poemsc.paintingsD.songs

19.A.becauseB.untilc.unlessD.although

20.A.leaveB.preparec.forgetD.invite

M閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問

題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

Wheat（小麥）isonekindofthemainfoodinChina.Canyouimaginetoplantwheatinthe

desert（沙漠）？Manypeoplemaythinkifsanimpossiblething,buta53-year-oldfarmerfrom

Xinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.

Thefarmer?snameisZhaoMing,andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.

ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty（縣），Hetian,Xinjiang,whichliesinthesouthernpartofXinjiang

andhewantedtoplantgrassthereforcowsandsheep.Afterhegotthereandsawtheendless

desert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhe

startedtoplantwheatin2020.Weallknowit'snearlyimpossibletoplantthingsinthefieldsnear

thedesert,sointhefirstyear,ZhaoMingfailed.Heonlygotverylittlewheat.

However,ZhaoMingdidn'tgiveup.Hecommunicatedwiththelocalfarmersandlearned

lotsofnewskillsofplanting.Hestudiedthesoil（土壤）ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochange

thesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.Thiswaymadethesoilinhisfieldsricherandricher.

Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.

Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre（畝）ofhisland.Hishardworknotonly

bringshimsuccessbutalsochangestheenvironmentoflocalland.

Organicfermentationbroth:It'sfromthewasteofanimalsanditwon'thurtthe

environment.

■

21.ZhaoMingisaaccordingtothepassage.

A.teacherB.pilotC.scientistD.farmer

22.ZhaoMingwaswhenhestartedtoplantwheatinthedesert.

A.48yearsoldB.49yearsoldC.50yearsoldD.51yearsold

23.WhafstherighttimeorderofZhaoMing'sstory?

①ZhaoMingchangedhismindsanddecidedtoplantwheatinhisfields.

②ZhaoMingknewawaytomakemoneyandwenttoMoyuCounty,Hetian,Xinjiang.

③ZhaoMingsucceededandcanget600kiloswheatperacreofhisland.

@ZhaoMingstudiedthesoilofhisfieldsandchangedthesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.

A.③④①②B.②①④③C.③①②④D.②③①④

B

InChina,therearemanykindsoftraditionalculture.HerearesomeexamplesofChinese

traditionalculture.

Calligraphy（書法）islikedbymanypeople,includingmanyforeigners.Itisusuallymade

upofsoftbrushcalligraphyandhard-tippedpencalligraphy.InancientChina,thereweremany

greatcalligraphyworkssuchasPrefacetoLantingCollection.Thosecalligraphyworksarevery

valuabletoeveryChineselearningcalligraphyandmanypeopleliketostudyhandwritingskills

fromthem.

InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,

LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,Ouyang

ZhongshiinnewChina.Theyhavecreatedmanycalligraphyworksandshowusthebeautyof

calligraphy.

Chinesetraditionalpaintingsareusuallycreatedbypeoplewithbrush,colorfulpaintand

water.TheChinesetraditionalpaintingconsistsofthreemainpartsfromthetheme（題材）and

theyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintings

試卷第6頁，共14頁

appearedabouttwothousandyearsago.DuringChinesehistory,therewerelotsofexcellent

painterssuchasYanLiben,WuDaozi,MiFu,ShiTao,QiBaishiandXuBeihong.Andmy

favouriteoneisZhangZeduan*.

Inaword,calligraphyandChinesetraditionalpaintingsareimportantpartsinChinese

traditionalculture.

*PrefacetoLantingCollection:Itisoneofthemostfamouscalligraphyworksanditwas

createdbyWangXizhiin353ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.

*ZhangZeduan:HeisagreatpainterintheSongDynasty.HispaintingAlongtheRiver

DuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChinaanditisinthePalace

Museumnow.

24.ThewriterintroducesfamouscalligrapherstousinParagraph3.

A.9B.8C.7D.6

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"'consistsof'meaninthepassage?

A.Ismadeupof.B.Isusedto.C.Ismadefrom.D.Istakencareof.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PrefacetoLantingCollectionwascreatedbyWangXizhiin335ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.

B.YanZhenqingandYuYourenlivedinthesametimeperiod.

C.TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabout3,000yearsago.

D.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina.

27.Thecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassageis.(Pi=Paragraph1)

P*

c

Mr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomake

his91-year-oldgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookand

soundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.

FromMr.Sun'sstory,wecanknowAIisn'tfarawayfromusandithasbeenmoreandmore

helpfultopeople.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutit.

AIisshortforArtificialIntelligencewhichmeans“人工智能"inChinese.Itisalsoavery

importantsubjectincomputerscience.In1956,somefamousscientistsgottogetherandhada

meeting.TheycameupwiththetermAIandthesubjectAIwasbornatthattime.

Later,morepeoplepayattentiontoALInApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesin

theUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwas

amongthem.

AIappearsinmanycountriesintheworldsuchastheUSandChina.OnDecember7th,

2024,AIwaschosenintoTop10PopularPhrasesinChineseMediafor2024.

Besides,ChinahasmadegreatprogressinAl'sstudyandusage.First,whenAIiswidely

usedinsmartphones,peoplecandolotsofthingsontheirmobilephonessuchasshopping,

studyingandworking.Second,AIdrivingsystemisalsowidelyusedincars.Nowwecansee

morecarswithAIdrivingsystem.Manycompaniesinventedatoolwhichcanflylikeplanesin

theair,runlikecarsontheroadandstanduplikerobots.Third,AIalsohelpsdevelopmedical

28.Thewriterstartsthispassageby.

A.givingsomenumbersB.explainingawordC.tellingastory

D.givingapicture

試卷第8頁，共14頁

29.Bysaying“AIwasamongthem.”,thewriterwantstotellusinApril,2023.

A.themedicalindustrywaschangingAIB.AIwaschangingthemedicalindustry

C.AIwasapartofthemedicalindustryD.themedicalindustrywasapartofAI

30.Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassage?

A.SomeGreatWaystoMakeShortVideosB.AIintheUS

C.AnImportantSubjectinComputerScience-AID.AIinMedicalIndustry

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents'health.31

anditcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.

However,manystudentsdon'thavehealthyhabits.Herearesomeexamples.First,many

studentsdon'thavehealthyeatinghabits.Theylikeeatingmeatandicecream.Theyalsoenjoy

drinkingcolddrinks.Somestudentshardlyhavebreakfastinthemorning.32Infact,

studentsneedtosleepforabouteighttotenhourseveryday,andthey'dbetterfallasleepbefore

tenatnight.Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.Theyoftensitforalongtime.

33Herearesomesuggestions.

Keepabalanceddiet.

Itisimportantforstudentstohavegoodeatinghabits.Studentsneedtoeatnotonlykinds

ofmeatbutalsovegetablesandfruit.Besides,studentsshouldn'tmissanymealinaday.And

remembernottoeattoomuchcoldfoodatatime.

34

Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents9health.Studentsshouldn'tstayupatnight,

ortheywillbeverytiredthenextday.

Spendsometimeexercisingeveryday.

Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.35Itcanalsohelpreduce

students5stressfromlotsofstudytasks.

Therearealsootherusefulsuggestionsforstudentstokeephealthy.Wecantalkaboutthem,

thenexttime.

A.Thenhowcanstudentsstayingoodhealth?

B.Havingtoomuchhomeworkisharmfultostudents5healthygrowth,

C.Itcanhelpthemhavehealthyandstrongbodies.

D.Havinghealthyhabitsisgoodforeverystudenfshealth,

E.Trytolistentosomesoftmusicbeforeyousleep.

F.Trytogotobedearlyandgetupearly.

G.Second,manystudentsoftenstayuplateandgetuplate.

V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，

計10分）

36.祝大家所愿皆所成，多喜樂、長安寧！

Hopepeople'scancometruewithmorehappinessandlongerpeace!

37.在2024年12月31日晚上七點鐘，習(xí)近平主席發(fā)表2025年新年賀詞。

ChairmanXigave2025NewYearmessageontheeveningofDecember31st,

2024.

38.習(xí)近平主席希望我們在面對困難時可以充滿信心并且通過努力工作解決問題。

ChairmanXihopeswecanconfidenceandsolveproblemsbyworkinghard

whenfacingdifficulties.

39.習(xí)近平主席指出中國堅持發(fā)展新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力并取得不錯的成績。

ChairmanXiChinakeptdevelopingNewQualityProductiveForcesandgot

goodresults.40.習(xí)近平主席說中國將繼續(xù)參與構(gòu)建人類命運共同體，與世界各國一起開創(chuàng)世

。

界的美好未來

ChairmanXisaidChinawouldcontinuetobuildingaCommunitywithaShared

FutureforMankindandworktogetherwiththecountriesintheworldtocreateabetterfutureof

theworld.

VL短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一詞。）

試卷第10頁，共14頁

slow（adj.）bookscalluseeightreadskilltheyappearcommon

Weoftenseebooks.Booksareoneofthemost41toolsforpeopletospread

cultureandrecordthings.

Books42intheworldmanyyearsago.Theearliestformal（正式的）bookisJian

Cewhichappearedinaroundthe43centuryBC.Atthattime,peoplewroteonpiecesof

bambooandtheywere44Jianbypeople.Ifthosepiecesofbambooweretiedtogether

withlines,peoplecalleditCe.

Later,peoplewroteonsilksotheyhadBoShu.Afterthepapermadeofplantsappearedin

China,paperscrolls（卷軸）tooktheplaceofscrollsofbamboopieces45.

IntheSongDynasty（朝代）,BiShenginventednewprinting46.Andtheskills

quicklyspreadtomanyforeigncountries.Thisalsodrovethe47development.Paper

booksslowlybecamethemainformofbooksbecausepaperbooksweremoreconvenienttotake

andcheaperforcommonpeopletobuy.

Paperbooksare48thanotherkindsofbooksinChina,evenintheworld.

Tillnow,mostpeopleareusedto49paperbookstogetmoreinformationorstudy.

Althoughwehavee-booksandreading50looksmoreconvenient,manypeoplestill

prefertousepaperbooks.Afterall,theyareanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.

vn.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計io分）

閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Ifsveryimportantforhumanbeingstomakesuretoliveinahealthyenvironment.So

theseyears,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

Problemsoftheenvironment

*kindsofpollution*hurtingwildanimals*landbecomingdeserts

*dealingwithrubbish*warmerandwarmerclimate（氣彳慶）

Reasonsoftheproblemsabove

Somereasonsarefromnaturedisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods（洪水）andstorms.

Theotherreasonsarefromhumanbeings.

◎Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandtheyneedmoreandmoreplacetolive

in.

◎Manypeopledoharmfulthingstotheenvironmentsuchascuttingtreesandkilling

animals.

◎Peoplewastelotsofnaturalresources（資源）inthedailylife.

Nowthecountriesintheworldallprotecttheenvironment,especiallyinChina.First,China

hasmadelotsofrulestoaskpeopletoliveagreenlife.Forexample,peopleareencouragedtouse

thenewenergycarswhichproducelesswastegas.Second,manykindsofwildanimalsbecome

theanimalswhichareprotectedbythewholecountry.Third,peopleneedtosavewaterandother

kindsofnaturalresources.Atlast,mostChinesecitieshavecarriedoutGarbageClassification*.

Hopetheenvironmentwillbehealthierandhealthierinthefuture!*GarbageClassification:

Peopleputdifferentkindsofrubbishintodifferentboxesanddealwithdifferentkindsofrubbish

indifferentways.Thishelpsdealwithrubbishinrightways.

51.Howmanyproblemsoftheenvironmentdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?

Thewritertalksaboutproblemsoftheenvironmentinthepassage.

52.Whichwordinthepassagemeans"災(zāi)害''inChinese?

Itis“_____________

53.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraphofthepassage?

ThewritermainlytalksaboutwhatChinadoestointhelastparagraphofthe

passage.

54.WhafsChinesepeople'spurposeofdoingthethinginthepicture?

Theirpurposeisto.

55.Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentaroundyou?

試卷第12頁，共14頁

Iwilltoprotecttheenvironmentaroundme.

Vffl.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

（LinQiangandZhouNanarebothfromXi'an.Nowtheyaretalkingintheirclassroom.）

LinQiang:Hey,ZhouNan!56?

ZhouNan:Yes,Ido.Ilikeplayingmanykindsofsports,especiallyvolleyball.

LinQiang:57?

ZhouNan:Iusuallyplayvolleyballthreetimesaweek.Ijoinedthevolleyballteamofourschool

lastyear.

LinQiang:Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsaboutvolleyball.

ZhouNan:58?

LinQiang:Thegoodnewsisthat2025WorldMenyVolleyballLeague（世界男排聯(lián)賽）willbe

heldinJune,2025.AndXi'anwillbeoneofthethreecities*whichwillholditinthefirstweek.

ZhouNan:Really?59?

LinQiang:18teamswillplaygamesinit.Chinesenationalmen'svolleyballteamwillhavefour

gamesinXi'an.

ZhouNan:Soundscool.IfsreallyverygoodnewsforthevolleyballfansinXi'an.

LinQiang:60

*ThethreecitiesareQuebec,Canada,RiodeJaneiro,BrazilandXi'an,China.

IX.書面表達（共1題，計15分）

61.尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。假如你是李明，你在上個周六和志愿者俱樂部

的幾個朋友去了你們城市郊區(qū)的養(yǎng)老院。請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息向大家講述一下你們參加

這次活動的經(jīng)歷。

提小：

at5:00p.m.

提示詞：fivefriends,gettogether,setoff,sing,dance,tellstories,tiredbuthappy,...

要求:

L短文必須包含所給要點，選擇使用提示詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）

Hello!I'mamemberofthevolunteerclubandIoftendosomevolunteerwork.

試卷第14頁，共14頁

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了劉玲涮老師為了幫助聽力受損的孩子們，克服困難堅持教書33年，并

且通過無私奉獻改變了許多學(xué)生命運的感人故事。

1.句意：與鄰居王太太交談，這是劉第一次與聽障人士交流。

an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞；the定冠詞，

表示特指；根據(jù)”...hearing-impairedperson”可知，此處泛指一個聽障人士，且hearing的發(fā)音

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。

2.句意：但是劉一點也不理解她。

could能，可以；shouldrft不應(yīng)該；couldn*不能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"ButLiu…understandher

atall.”可知，but表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折，說明劉無法理解王太太想表達什么。故選C。

3.句意：我被王太太的善良感動了，我想如果她能說話就太好了。

wastouched被感動，一般過去時的被動語態(tài);touched過去式;touches動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；

istouched一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語I與動詞touch存在被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)"thought”可知，

時態(tài)是一般過去時，故此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。

4.句意：所以我決定成為一名老師，教聽障學(xué)生。

teacher老師，單數(shù)；teachers老師,復(fù)數(shù)；students學(xué)生，復(fù)數(shù)；student學(xué)生，單數(shù)。根據(jù)“I

decidedtobecomeateacher”可知，成為老師是為了教聽障學(xué)生說話，表示一類人要用名詞復(fù)

數(shù)。故選C。

5.句意：起初，劉想放棄，因為她遇到了很多困難。

toride騎，動詞不定式；ride動詞原形；give給，動詞原形；togive動詞不定式。giveup”放

棄“，固定短語；根據(jù)wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，應(yīng)用不定式。故選D。

6.句意：然后她想起了她的鄰居，以及當(dāng)鄰居無法靠自己讓別人明白她的意思時臉上露出

的痛苦神情。

her她，賓格；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)

“shecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby…”可知，她自己無法使別人明白她的意

思，byoneself表示“靠自己,,，固定短語。故選D。

7.句意：雖然劉當(dāng)老師的時候只有18歲，但她把學(xué)生當(dāng)自己的孩子一樣對待。

as作為；from來自；for為了；on在...上。根據(jù)“shetreatedherstudents…h(huán)erchildren”可

知，她把學(xué)生當(dāng)作自己的孩子，treatsb.as表示“把某人當(dāng)作……故選A。

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8.句意：劉老師會給我們看100多次，教我們?nèi)绾握f一個詞。

howshouldwespeak我們應(yīng)該如何說，疑問語序；howweshouldspeak我們應(yīng)該如何說，陳

述語序；whatweshouldspeak我們應(yīng)該說什么,陳述語序；whatshouldwespeak我們應(yīng)該

說什么，疑問語序。根據(jù)"teachus”可知，此處考查賓語從句，要用陳述語序；再根據(jù)"justone

word”可知，應(yīng)是如何說一個詞。故選B。

9.句意：由于劉的奉獻，到目前為止，已有20多名學(xué)生接受了高等教育。

willreceive將接受，一般將來時；werereceiving過去進行時；havereceived現(xiàn)在完成時；are

receiving現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“s。far”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“已經(jīng)接受”。故選C。

10.句意：每當(dāng)他們第一次喊“媽媽”或“爸爸”時，我都覺得這是世界上最甜美的聲音。

sweet甜美的；thesweetest最甜美的；sweeter更甜美的；sweetly甜美地。根據(jù)"intheworld”

可知，此處要用形容詞最高級thesweetest。故選B。

11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B19.D

20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位旅行者多次訪問中國的經(jīng)歷，并分享了兩篇日記，分別記錄了他在

北京和杭州的旅行體驗。

11.句意：作為喜歡去中國旅游的人之一，我已經(jīng)去過中國好幾次了。

tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)"whoenjoytravellingtoChina”

可知，喜歡去中國旅游的人應(yīng)該是游客，故選A。

12.句意：我習(xí)慣了在旅行時寫日記。

cleaning清潔；keeping保持；sleeping睡覺；meeting見面。根據(jù)"diarieswhenItakeatrip”

可知，旅行時寫日記。keepdiaries“寫日記”。故選B。

13.句意：經(jīng)過近十個小時的旅程，我終于在今天上午十點到達了北京國際機場。

arrivedat到達；playedagainst與...比賽;agreedwith同意；listenedto聽。根據(jù)“Beijing

InternationalAirport”可知，應(yīng)該是到達機場，故選A。

14.句意：我們的酒店在故宮附近，我們打車去了那里。

library圖書館；zoo動物園；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel酒店。根據(jù)"Our...isnearthePalaceMuseum

andwewenttherebytaxi.”以及常識可知，旅行時通常會住在酒店。故選D。

15.句意：里面的房子古老而美麗，里面有很多珍貴的東西。

successful成功的；convenient方便的；valuable珍貴的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)"thePalace

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Museum”以及常識可知，故宮博物院里有很多珍貴的文物等，故選C。

16.句意：明天早上，我和父母將在天安門廣場玩，下午我們將去爬長城。

money錢；fun樂趣；time時間；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)"playingatTian'anmenSquare”可知，應(yīng)該

是花時間玩，故選C。

17.句意：這次，我一個人來到中國。

alone獨自；abroad在國外；asleep睡著的；aloud大聲地。根據(jù)"IvisitedtheWestLakebymyself5

可知，這次是一個人來的，故選A。

18.句意：許多著名的詩都是由中國詩人在那里寫下的。

inventions發(fā)明；poems詩歌；paintings繪畫；songs歌曲。根據(jù)"werewrittentherebyChinese

poets（詩人）”可知，詩人寫的是詩歌，故選B。

19.句意：雖然今天的天氣不太好，但我真的玩得很開心。

because因為；until直至（J；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)“theweathertodayisn'tsogood”

和“Ireallyhadagoodtime”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。

20.句意：明天早上，我將離開杭州去上海。

leave離開；prepare準(zhǔn)備；forget忘記；invite邀請。根據(jù)"HangzhouforShanghai”可知，應(yīng)

該是離開杭州去上海，故選A。

21.D22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了53歲的農(nóng)民趙明在新疆和田地區(qū)墨玉縣的沙漠邊緣種植小麥的故事。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefarmer飛nameisZhaoMing”可知，趙明是一位農(nóng)民。故選D。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.”以及

“Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin

2020."和"andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.”可矢口，現(xiàn)在趙明53歲，他在

2020年開始在沙漠種植小麥，也就是五年前，所以開始種植小麥時是48歲，故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，首先是“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.

ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty（縣）,He