初中中考英語語法考點單選題100道及答案1.-_____isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根據答語“他是一名醫生”，可知問句是詢問職業，用what提問。2.Mysister____anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastweek表明時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式bought。3.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據語境是年齡足夠大可以上學，用oldenough。4.-_____Iborrowyourdictionary?-Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May答案：D解析：請求許可，用MayI...?句型。5.Theyhavelivedinthiscity____tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時間點”用于現在完成時，tenyearsago是時間點，用since。6.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，所以第一空用interesting，第二空用interested。7.There____afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數，用willbe。8.-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?-About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“大約2公里”，可知問句是詢問距離，用howfar。9.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl。10.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。11.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。12.-_____isyourfavoritesubject?-Math.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：根據答語“數學”，可知問句是詢問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what。13.Theboycanspeak____Englishand____French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;the答案：A解析：表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。14.Sheis____thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，much可修飾比較級。15.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,____isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：兩者中的另一個用theother。16.-_____you____yourhomeworkyet?-Yes,I____itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于現在完成時的疑問句，結構是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞；anhourago是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式finished。17.Themusicsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，排除B、D；well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，這里用good。18.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明時態是一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。19.-_____isyourmother?-Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“她很好”，可知問句是詢問身體狀況，用how。20.Themovieisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;interestingD.interested;interesting答案：A解析：exciting常修飾物，interested常修飾人，所以第一空用exciting，第二空用interested。21.They____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式had。22.-_____doyougotothepark?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據答語“一周一次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。23.Thegirl____iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl（人），且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。24.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是現在完成時的時間狀語，結構是have/has+過去分詞。25.Please____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：根據“當你離開房間時”，可知要關燈，用turnoff。26.-_____istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?27.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook（物），在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。28.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時。29.-_____isyourbirthday?-It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“在五月一日”，可知問句是詢問時間，用when。30.Theboyis____hardworking____healwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，hardworking是形容詞，用so...that。31.They____inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2008是現在完成時的時間狀語，用havelived。32.-_____you____yourbook?-Notyet.A.Have;foundB.Did;findC.Are;findingD.Do;find答案：A解析：根據Notyet可知用現在完成時，結構是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞。33.Thequestionis____difficult____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that。34.He____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費金錢”，主語是人。35.-_____isthepopulationofyourcity?-About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數量用What'sthepopulationof...?36.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverywarm.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作定語，修飾windows，用whose引導。37.She____toschoolonfooteverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everymorning表明時態是一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。38.-_____isyourfavoriteanimal?-Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語“熊貓”，可知問句是詢問最喜歡的動物是什么，用what。39.Thestoryis____interesting____Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，用so...that。40.They____anewhousenextyear.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.havebought答案：A解析：nextyear是一般將來時的時間狀語，用willbuy。41.-_____doyouusuallygotoschool?-Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“騎自行車”，可知問句是詢問交通方式，用how。42.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman（人），在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。43.He____already____hishomework.A.has;finishedB.have;finishedC.had;finishedD.will;finish答案：A解析：already常用于現在完成時，主語He是第三人稱單數，用hasfinished。44.Thecakelooks____andittastes____.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案：A解析：look和taste都是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞，well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，這里都用good。45.-_____isyourschoolbag?-It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“它是黑色的”，可知問句是詢問顏色，用whatcolor。46.Thegirl____Imetinthestreetismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl（人），在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。47.They____intheparkatthistimeyesterday.A.areplayingB.wereplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進行時的時間狀語，結構是was/were+現在分詞。48.-_____isthematterwithyou?-Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問某人怎么了用What'sthematterwithsb.?49.Thebookis____difficultforme____understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，difficult是形容詞，用too...to。50.He____Englishverywell.A.speaksB.talksC.saysD.tells答案：A解析：speak后接語言，speakEnglish表示“說英語”。51.-_____willyoufinishyourwork?-Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據答語“兩小時后”，可知問句是詢問將來的時間，用howsoon。52.Thehouse____weliveinisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse（物），在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。53.She____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式wore。54.Themusicmakesme____relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用動詞原形feel。55.-_____isyourfather'sjob?-Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“他是一名司機”，可知問句是詢問職業，用what。56.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中作定語，修飾father，用whose引導。57.They____tothezooifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。58.-_____isyourfavoriteseason?-Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語“春天”，可知問句是詢問最喜歡的季節是什么，用what。59.Thestoryis____funny____wealllikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，funny是形容詞，用so...that。60.He____alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式wrote。61.-_____doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?-At7:00.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“在七點”，可知問句是詢問時間，用when。62.Thegirl____singsverywellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl（人），在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。63.They____inthelibraryatthistimelastSunday.A.arereadingB.werereadingC.readD.willread答案：B解析：atthistimelastSunday是過去進行時的時間狀語，結構是was/were+現在分詞。64.Thecakeis____delicious____Iwanttoeatanotherone.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，delicious是形容詞，用so...that。65.-_____isyourschool?-It'snearthepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“它在公園附近”，可知問句是詢問地點，用where。66.Theman____Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman（人），在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。67.She____alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數，用hasmade。68.-_____isthepriceofthebook?-It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問價格用What'sthepriceof...?69.Themovieis____exciting____Ican'twaittowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容詞，用so...that。70.They____anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.willbuildB.buildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：A解析：nextyear是一般將來時的時間狀語，用willbuild。71.-_____doyougoshopping?-Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據答語“一個月兩次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。72.Thehouse____wasbuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse（物），在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。73.He____tothepartylastnight.Hehadagoodtime.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式went。74.Thesongsounds____.Everyonelikesit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，排除B、D；well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，這里用good。75.-_____isyourmother'sbirthday?-It'sonJune10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“在六月十日”，可知問句是詢問時間，用when。76.Thegirl____Ihelpedyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl（人），在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。77.They____footballat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.areplayingB.wereplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：at4o'clockyesterdayafternoon是過去進行時的時間狀語，結構是was/were+現在分詞。78.-_____iswrongwithyourbike?-Itdoesn'twork.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問某物怎么了用What'swrongwith...?79.Thebookis____easy____Icanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so...that。80.He____Englishforthreeyears.Hecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forthreeyears是現在完成時的時間狀語，用haslearned。81.-_____willyoustayinBeijing?-Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“一周”，可知問句是詢問時間段，用howlong。82.Thehouse____doorisblueismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作定語，修飾door，用whose引導。83.She____anewdresstomorrow.Sheisgoingtoaparty.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：D解析：tomorrow是一般將來時的時間狀語，用willwear。84.Themusicmakesme____happy.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用動詞原形feel。85.-_____isyourbrother?-Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：這里詢問外貌特征，用Whatissb.like?來表達，也可簡單理解為詢問某人是怎樣的，用what。86.Theboy____isgoodatmathismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy（人），在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。87.They____tothebeachifit____sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。88.-_____isyourfavoritefruit?-Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語“蘋果”，可知問句是詢問最喜歡的水果是什么，用what。89.Thestoryis____moving____Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，moving是形容詞，用so...that。90.He____amistakeintheexamyesterday.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式made。91.-_____doyouusuallygotobed?-At1