八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)1.arguev:爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論________(過(guò)去式)__________(過(guò)去分詞)___________n.爭(zhēng)論2.asleepadj.睡著__________v.睡覺(jué)3.beatv.敲打;打敗_________(過(guò)去式)__________(過(guò)去分詞)4.beginv.開(kāi)始________(過(guò)去式)___________(過(guò)去分詞)__________n.開(kāi)始5.breakn.間歇;休息____adj.破損的;殘缺的v._______(過(guò)去式）6.clearadj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→__________adv.清晰地;易懂地;明顯地7.cleveradj.聰明的;聰穎的→________________(比較級(jí))8.climbern.登山者;攀登者→__________v.攀登;爬9.cloudn.云;云朵→adj._________陰天的10.communicationn.交流;溝通____________v.交流;溝通11.comparev.比較___________n.比較;對(duì)比12.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗→_______n.競(jìng)賽;比賽13.completelyadv.徹底地;完全地→__________v.完成14.copyv.抄襲;模仿;復(fù)制;復(fù)印→_________(過(guò)去式)15.deathn.死;死亡→_______adj.死的→_______v.死亡________(現(xiàn)在分詞）16.decisionn.決定;抉擇→__________v.決定__________(做一個(gè)決定）17.dependv.依靠;信賴____________→adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的→___________n.獨(dú)立18.developv.發(fā)展;壯大→___________n.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長(zhǎng)19.difficultyn.困難;難題→___________(pl.)→____________adj.困難的20.dropv.落下;掉下→__________(過(guò)去式)21.excitedadj.激動(dòng)的;興奮的→______adj.令人興奮的→_______v.使興奮22.fairadj.合理的;公正的→_____adj.不合理的;不公正的→_______adv.公正地;相當(dāng)?shù)?簡(jiǎn)直→________n.公正性;合理性→_________n.不公正fallenadj.倒下的;落下的→_______v.落下;跌落_______(過(guò)去式）24.feelingn.感覺(jué);感觸→_________v,感到,感受_______(過(guò)去式）25.footn.腳;足→________ (pl.)26.heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地__________adj.重的;沉的;超出一般的27.herselfpron.她自己_________pron.她(主格)28.hitv.(用手或器具)擊;打_______(過(guò)去式)________(過(guò)去分詞)_______(現(xiàn)在分詞)29.9hurtv.(使)疼痛;受傷________(過(guò)去式)_______(過(guò)去分詞)illadj.有病;不舒服→__________n.疾病imaginev.想象;設(shè)想→__________n.想象(力).importancen.重要性;重要→_________adj.重要的interestn.興趣;關(guān)注v.使感興趣;使關(guān)注→_________adj.感興趣的→___________adj.有趣的kindnessn.仁慈;善良________adj.友好的,善良的knifen刀→________(p1.)lendv.借給;借出→_______(過(guò)去式)→________-(過(guò)去分詞)liev.躺;平躺→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________((現(xiàn)在分詞meanv.意思是;打算;意欲________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)n.__________neighborn.鄰居→____________n.街區(qū)openv.開(kāi);打開(kāi)_________n.開(kāi)幕式41.ourselvespron.我們自己_______pron.我們(主格)42.ownern.物主;主人→______adj.自己的43.risev.升起;增加;提高→_______(過(guò)去式)→__________(過(guò)去分詞)44.sweepv.掃;打掃→__________(過(guò)去式)_________(過(guò)去分詞)45.throwv.扔;擲_________(過(guò)去式)_________(過(guò)去分詞)46.truthn.實(shí)情;事實(shí)________adj.真實(shí)的_________adv.真誠(chéng)地;真正47.understandv.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)________(過(guò)去式)_______(過(guò)去分詞)adj._______善解人意的—48.usualadj.通常的;尋常的→________adv.通常→________adj.特別的;不尋常的49.windn.風(fēng)→________adj.多風(fēng)的50.woodn.木;木頭→_________adj.木制的語(yǔ)法填空ALastSundayI1.____(see)theheavieststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwenton2_______morethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstarted3___________(blow)intomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,it4_________(rain)harder.Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(撞擊)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroom5__________(find)outwhatitwas-----abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.BWhenPeytonwasan11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.6_________thestormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwasasleepandhismotherwasbusy7___________(cook)inthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.8____________(sudden),allthelightswentoff.Thentherainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows9___________(heavy).Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.Shewasscaredandstartedtocry.Thefamilycouldn'tdoanything.Peyton'sfathertookouttheflashlight,butthebatteries(電池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesandaboxof10_________(match).Thenextmorning,aftertheylistenedtothenewsontheradio,theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhadhappened.CWeareoftenpolitetostrangers.Butathomeweoftentreatourlovedonesinadifferentway.Oneday,whileI11_________(cook)theeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeveryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway,”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway,tears（眼淚）inhereyes.WhenIlayawakeinbed,IrealizedhowrudelyI’dspoken.SoIdecidedtogetup12_________(say)sorrytomydaughter.Onthewaytoherbedroom,13_______mysurprise,Ifoundsomeflowersbythedoorofthekitchen.Nowmytearsbegan14_________(fall).Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyherbed.ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem15_________they’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem.Istoodquietlyinordertogiveyou16________surprise.”Isuddenlyrealized17_______acleverwayitistoexplainthewordfamilylikethis:(F)ather(A)nd(M)other,(I)(L)ove(Y)ou!完形填空Awith,relations,argue,opinions,communicate,explain,why,allow,properThesedays,thegenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Somechildrenhavehurtthemselvesafterthey1________withtheirparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon't2_______wellwitheachother.Someparentsdon'tallowtheirchildrentogoouttoplaywithfriendsandcan'tunderstandtheirchildren.Howcanparentsgeton3__________theirchildren?Manyparentsfeelpuzzled(困惑的).4__________don'tyouhaveachange?Iwanttotellparentstospendmoretimewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Then5_______betweenyouwillbecomebetter.Asforchildren,showyourfeelingstoyourparents.Ifyourparentsaskyousomethingaboutyou,6_________ittothempatiently(耐心的).Ifyouhavepropercommunicationwithyourparents,maybeyoucangetsomegood7_________fromthem.Youknow,parentsalwayshavemuchmorelifeexperience.Thenthingsworkout.Bsound,nice,write,friend,feel,yourself,need,helping,howWehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyou1_________goodaboutyourself.(1)Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsayto2_________,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything！”Itmaynot3______sogood,butitreallyworks!(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.4______othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearn5_______toswim?Goforit!Newchallengers(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.(5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughts,dreams,oranythingyouwant,6_______themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weall7_______ourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.Csomeone,often,what,answer,and,forget,remember,when,friendshipAmericaandChinaaretwobigcountriesintheworld.Theyaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyways.AmericanpeopleandChinesepeoplehavedifferentideasof1_______.Andtheirideasofbeingpolitearenotthesame.Let’staketheuseof“Please”,“excuseme”and“thankyou”asanexample.BothChinese2________Americansuse“please”oftenonmostoccasions.ButonsomeoccasionsChinesepeopledon’tusethisword.Forexample,Chineseteachersdon’toftensay“pleasesitdown”