CulturalDifferenceUnit6新發(fā)展英語2StudyFocus1.Tolearnthedefinitionofcultureshock.2.Tograspthefollowingstructure:Once…,it’smuchharderto….3.Toexplaintheimportanceofhuggingaforeigner.4.Tolearnhowtowriteinterofficememos.5.Tounderstandthestatement:Let’sgettogether.

CONTENTS

IntensiveReadingSkillsBuildingFastReadingPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅠIntensiveReadingPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehension1.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.(1)Whatiscultureshock?(2)Howwillyousurvivecultureshockifyougoabroad?PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehension2.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandworkoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.(1)Thebadweatherfrustratedallourhopesofgoingouttohaveapicnic.(2)Aspeopleapproacholdage,theirenergymaydiminish.(3)Sheseemedtohavegotoverherdistressaftershereceivedsomeencouragementfromtheteacher.(4)Hewasreluctanttogo,buthehadnochoice.PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning

“文化沖擊”，人們初進入不同文化環(huán)境時經(jīng)歷的強烈不適應(yīng)、恐懼或不安全感。例如，一個人來到國外居住，便有可能經(jīng)歷一段時期的“文化沖擊”，直到適應(yīng)這種新文化為止。shock

原意是震動，沖擊，休克。cultureshock因此也譯為“文化休克”。CultureShockPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningSurvivingCultureShockIsKeytoWorkingAbroad1.whatyoumaythink,thehardestpartoflivingisn’tfindingaplacetostayorlearningthelanguage.It’showtocopewithcultureshock.Cultureshockdoesnothappenasaseriesof.Itusuallyoverfivestages.Translation1.與你所想的不同，在國外生活最困難的既不是尋找住處，也不是學習當?shù)卣Z言，而是怎樣克服“文化沖擊”。“文化沖擊”不是一系列隨機的事件，它通常有五個發(fā)展階段。Pre-readingPreparationContrarytoabroadaseriesofrandomeventsevolvesPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage1:TheHoneymoon2.Thefirstmonthsoflivingabroadaretypicallyahoneymoonperiodwheneverythingisnew,exciting,and.Everythingseemstohappenlikeadreamandyouarehappytohavemadethedecisiontoworkabroad.Butaseveryoneknows,nohoneymoonlastsforever.Translation第一個階段：蜜月期2.在國外生活的頭一兩個月就像是度蜜月一樣，周圍的一切都是新鮮的，你為之興奮、著迷，一切都像在夢中一樣，你很慶幸自己做出了出國工作的決定。但誰都知道，蜜月總有結(jié)束的時候。Pre-readingPreparationcoupleoffascinatingPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage2:TheRejection3.enough,therubsoffthenew,exciting,andfascinatingexperiencesandyouhavetocomebackdownfromthecloudsandactuallyliveandworkinthisplace.Suddenlyyou’llstarttodiscoverthatyourwaysofdoingthings―professionallyand―justdon’tinthenewenvironment.Translation第二個階段：排斥期3.在很快，新環(huán)境讓人感到新鮮、興奮、著迷的光彩開始褪去。你不得不回到現(xiàn)實，真正開始在國外工作和生活。你會突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的做事方式——在工作或其他方面——不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Pre-readingPreparationSoonsheenotherwiseworkPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage2:TheRejection3.Storesaren’topenwhenyouneedthemandleisuretimeisfrustratingbecausethetelevisionprogramsandthefilmsaredubbedinanotherlanguage.Asyourtroublesandnoonewantsto,youstartthinkingthelocalsareeitherincapableofunderstandingyourproblemsorjustdon’tcare.Translation3.你要買東西的時候商店不開門，電視節(jié)目和電影也因為使用另一種語言，所以不能為閑暇時間提供娛樂活動。如果你的麻煩日益增多而又沒有人幫助你，你會覺得當?shù)厝烁静荒芾斫饽愕碾y處或?qū)δ隳魂P(guān)心。Pre-readingPreparationadduplendahandPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage2:TheRejection3.Thisinturntriggerstheemotionthatisoneofthesurestsignsofcultureshock:hostilitytothenewenvironment.Youbegintohateyourhostcountryandeverythingconnectedwithit.Translation3.這隨之會引發(fā)一種情緒的產(chǎn)生——“文化沖擊”最常見的信號之一：對新環(huán)境的敵視。你開始討厭所在國以及一切與之有關(guān)的東西。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage3:TheRegression4.Onceyoustartrejectingyourhostculture,it’smuchhardertorecastyourattitude.Youcaneitherdecidetotryagain―approacheverythingagainwithasmileonyourfaceandchangeyourattitude―oryoucantaketheeasyroadandjustwithdrawfurtherintoyourshell.Translation第三個階段：逃避期3.一旦你開始排斥所在國的文化，要想改變你的態(tài)度會很困難。你或許可以再試一試，樂觀地面對一切并改變你的態(tài)度；或者選擇容易的辦法，即減少與人接觸。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage3:TheRegression4.Inthelattercase,thesignsforfailureinthenewlocaleareprettyclear:Yourefusetocontinuelearningthelocallanguage,makefriendsamongthelocals,ortakeanyinterestinthelocalculture.Andworstofall,youbegintobelievethatpeopleareouttoswindleyoujustbecauseyouareaforeigner.Followingthispathwillinevitablyincreaseyourisolationbecausepeoplewillsensetheantagonismandbegintoavoidyou.Translation4.如果是后者，你在新環(huán)境下的失敗跡象會非常明顯：你拒絕繼續(xù)學習當?shù)氐恼Z言，拒絕與當?shù)厝私慌笥眩Ξ數(shù)氐奈幕辉儆腥魏闻d趣。最糟糕的是，你開始認為人們會僅僅因為你是外國人而欺詐你。走上這條路會導致你最終被孤立起來，因為人們能感覺到你的敵意而開始避免與你接觸。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage4:TheAcceptance5.IfyoucanmakeitthroughStage3,theroadtogettingovercultureshocktypicallygetssmoother.Oneday,you’llfindyourselfbeginningtosmileorevenlaughatsomeofthethingsthatcausedyousomuchgriefatthestart.Whenthishappens,youareontheroadtorecovery.Asyoubegintobecomemorecomfortablewiththelocallanguageandcustoms,yourself-esteemandself-confidencewillreturn.Translation第四個階段：接納期5.如果你能成功跨越第三個階段，克服“文化沖擊”就容易得多了。某一天，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也能微笑面對一些起初讓你非常難過的事。一旦如此，說明你已經(jīng)開始適應(yīng)。隨著你對當?shù)氐恼Z言和風俗越來越適應(yīng)，你的自尊心和自信心會慢慢恢復(fù)。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage4:TheAcceptance5.Youraffectionforyournewhomewillgrowfromreluctantacceptancetogenuinefondness.You’llfinallyunderstandthatit’snotamatterofwhetherhereisbetterthanthere:Therearedifferentwaystoliveyourlifeandnowayisreallybetterthananother.Translation5.你對新家的感覺會從最初的勉強接受轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛芍缘南矏邸Ｄ銜罱K理解這不是國內(nèi)好還是國外好的問題：生活有很多不同的方式，它們沒有優(yōu)劣之分。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage5:TheRe-entry6.Manytimes,it’sjustaboutthetimewherethingsbegintojellthatyoumayrealizethatyourassignmentisendingandthetimehascometopackupandreturnhome.Moststartthinkingabouthowniceitwillbetoreturntofamiliarsurroundings,backtofriendsandfamilyandallthethingsyouloveandcherish.Translation第五個階段：回歸期6.很多時候，正當情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)時，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)工作即將結(jié)束，該收拾行李回國了。大多數(shù)人會想，回國多好呀，可以回到熟悉的環(huán)境，回到朋友、家人以及所有你喜歡、珍惜的東西旁邊。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningStage5:TheRe-entry6.Butthere-entrycanbemuchharderthanmostrealize.Whenyouslowlyforcedyourselftolikeandloveyournewhomeabroad,youprobablyhadtograduallydeconstructyourlong-heldbeliefstomakeroomforvaluesandwaysoflife.Youadoptednewhabitsandanewlifestyleanditcanbedifficulttogobacktoyouroldlife.Itwillalsotakeyouquitesometimetoreacquaintyourselfwithyourhomeculture.Translation6.很多但是重新適應(yīng)國內(nèi)的環(huán)境比大多數(shù)人想象的要困難得多。當你慢慢迫使自己喜歡在國外的新家時，你可能不得不逐漸改變一些根深蒂固的觀念，以接納新的價值觀和生活方式。一旦接受了新的習慣和生活方式，你很難再回到原來的生活。你可能還需要花相當長的一段時間來重新熟悉自己國家的文化。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningcontraryto:相反的a.Hisopinioniscontrarytomine.他的意見與我的意見相反。b.Contrarytohisdoctor’sadvice,hebegantosmokeagain.他不聽醫(yī)生的建議，又開始吸煙了。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.abroad:adv.在（到）國外

goabroad出國；liveabroad在國外生活；returnfromabroad從國外回來；homeandabroad國內(nèi)外TheexpertsfromhomeandabroadattendedtheinternationalconferenceheldinBeijing.

國內(nèi)外專家參加了在北京舉行的這次國際會議。b.Studyingabroadmayhaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.

出國留學有利有弊。拼寫容易混淆的詞：

aboard:adv.&prep.上船，上車，上飛機Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning3.random:adj.任意的，隨機的n.隨機a.Thedeanaskedsomerandomstudentstojoininadiscussion.

院長任選幾個學生參加討論。

atrandom隨機地，胡亂地b.Whenhebuysthelotteryticketshelikestochoosenumbersatrandom.

他買彩票時喜歡隨機選號。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.event:n.事件，大事；比賽項目Thenovelnarratesthegreateventsofthe1940s.

這部小說敘述了20世紀40年代的那些大事。b.Finishingfirstineightevents,JimThorpebeatthewholeNewMexicoteam.

吉姆·索普一人打敗整個新墨西哥隊，在八個項目中獲得第一。與event相關(guān)的短語：

atallevents不管怎樣，無論如何；intheeventof(that)萬一，假若Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesDetailedLearning5.evolve:v.（使）進化，（使）演化；（使）發(fā)展，（使）演變a.Hygienehasevolvedintopreventivemedicine.

衛(wèi)生學已逐步發(fā)展成為預(yù)防科學。b.TheBritishpoliticalsystemhasevolvedoverseveralcenturies.

英國的政治體系是經(jīng)過幾個世紀逐步形成的。Pre-readingPreparationBackNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning6.aseriesof:一系列，一連串Aseriesoflecturesongeneticengineeringaredeliveredinthismedicalcollege.這所醫(yī)學院舉行了一系列關(guān)于遺傳工程的講座。BackPartⅠDetailedLearning7.coupleof:一對，兩個；幾個Thepresidentvisitedthespecialindustrialzonecoupleofdaysago.總統(tǒng)幾天前參觀了這個特別工業(yè)區(qū)。acoupleof一對，一雙acoupleofplayers一對選手Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠ8.fascinate:v.迷住，強烈地吸引住Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindows.孩子們被商店櫥窗里的玩具深深吸引住了。fascinating:adj.吸引人的，迷人的a.Whatafascinatingshopwindow!多么吸引人的商店櫥窗呀！b.Itisfascinatingandencouragingtoobservethedevelopmentofthisimmenseprogress.看到如此巨大的進步令人著迷，使人振奮。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ9.soon

這里作副詞，表示“不久，很快”（注意各種不同位置，通常放在句末或放在主要動詞前，有時放在句首）。Soonitwouldbefilledwithcollegestudents.很快這里就會擠滿了大學生。enough這里作副詞，修飾副詞soon，表示“夠……”（緊跟所修飾的詞）。soonenough本處意為“很快，夠快”。例如：Hedidn’tworkhardenoughandsohefailedtheCET-4exam.他學習不夠努力，所以沒有通過四級考試。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ10.sheen:n.光輝，光澤a.Therewasasheenoftearsinhereyes.

她的眼里閃著淚光。b.Thesettingsungaveabeautifulsheentothelake.

落日給湖面增添了美麗的光澤。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ11.otherwise

是個常用詞，也是一個多義詞。在不同的語境中，otherwise的含義和用法有很大的差異：①otherwise用作連詞，意思為“否則；要不然”。a.Iwasonbusinesstripthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthepressconference.

那天我出差，否則我會去參加記者招待會的。b.Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.

抓住機會，要不然你會后悔的。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ②otherwise用作形容詞或副詞，意為“在其他方面”“不（是）這樣的”或“另外；別樣”。a.Thisstorysoundsreasonable,butthefactsareotherwise.

這個故事聽起來很合理，但事實并不是這樣的。b.Heevidentlythinksotherwise.

他顯然有不同的想法。c.Therentishigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.

房租是貴了點，可這房子在別的方面倒令人滿意。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ③otherwise組成的短語：andotherwise等等；及其他a.Weboughtsugar,tea,eggsandotherwise.

我們買了糖、茶葉、雞蛋等等。b.Insecondaryschools,studentslearnChinese,mathematics,Englishandotherwise.

學生們在中學里學習語文、數(shù)學、英語等等。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ12.work:v.（想法、計劃等）行得通，有效，起作用Itisnogoodtryingthatmethod,becauseitwon’twork.使用那個方法沒好處，因為它行不通。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ13.本文中asyourtroublesaddup意思是“當你的麻煩越來越多”。詞組addup意思是“增加，添加，合計”。a.Theevidenceaddsuptoacaseofmurder.

所有的證據(jù)都說明這是一起謀殺案。b.Themoneyhespentaddedupto1,000yuan.

他的開銷總計達一千元。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ14.lendahand:提供幫助Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavelentyouahand.我們當時不知道你遇到了困難，要不然我們會幫助你的。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ15.inturn:反過來，因此Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論建立在實踐的基礎(chǔ)上，反過來又為實踐服務(wù)。與turn有關(guān)的短語：byturns輪流，交替Theylaughedandcriedbyturns.他們一會哭，一會笑。taketurns輪流做某事，替換Thethreementookturnsdrivingsoonewouldnotbetootired.這三個人輪流開車，這樣就不會太疲勞。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ16.trigger:vt.激發(fā)起，引起a.Theelectionofthenewpresidenttriggeredanarmedclash.

新總統(tǒng)的當選引起了武裝沖突。b.Thestoryreportedinthelocalnewspapertriggeredaheateddiscussiononethics.

當?shù)貓蠹埳系膱蟮酪l(fā)了關(guān)于倫理的熱烈討論。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ17.sign:n.符號，征兆，跡象a.Theweathershowsnosignsofgettingbetter.

天氣沒有好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。b.Marydevelopedsignsoffluaftershevisitedanoldfriendinthehospital.

從醫(yī)院看望一個老朋友回來后，瑪麗出現(xiàn)了流感的癥狀。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ18.hostility:n.敵意，敵對Thehostilityofthecitizenstoforeignerswasthemainreasonfortheriot.市民對外國人的敵意是騷亂的主要原因。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠText19.reject:vt.抵制，拒絕NancyrejectedPeter’sofferofhelp.辨析decline,refuse,rejectdecline,refuse,reject都有“拒絕”的意思，decline多指“有禮貌地謝絕，婉拒”，一般以口頭或書面方式來拒絕。如：I’mafraidImustdeclineyourinvitation.恐怕我得謝絕你的邀請。refuse比decline語氣重，通常指“直接并且態(tài)度堅決地拒絕”，如：Herefusedtoacceptthisadvice.他不肯接受這一意見。reject比refuse語氣還要重，一般指“不容置疑地斷然拒絕”，并常含有“駁回”的意思，如：Hisapplicationwasrejected.他的申請被駁回了。另外refuse,reject不一定非要通過話語，如：Thehorserefused/rejectedtheapple.這匹馬拒絕吃那個蘋果。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning南希拒絕了皮特提供的幫助。PartⅠText20.host

意為“主人，東道主”

hostcountry“東道國”hostfamily“接待家庭”等詞組。本文hostculture“所在國文化”或“新到國家的文化”。Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ21.recast:vt.徹底改動；重做TheLaborPartyhastorecastitspoliticalimagetofitthetimes.工黨不得不改變政治形象以適應(yīng)時代。

Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ22.approach:v.走近，靠近，接近MissLindawasnoteasilyapproachedbymen.男人們不容易接近琳達小姐。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ23.taketheeasyroad:選擇好走的道路，選擇容易的事做Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ24.withdrawfurtherintoone’sshell這個短語是comeoutofone’sshell的相反用法，comeoutofone’sshell意思是“（在社交場合）不再羞怯，開始對人友善并愿意交談，開始活躍起來”。例如：Hehastoknowyouforalongtimebeforehereallybeginstocomeoutofhisshell.他非得認識你很長時間之后才會真正愿意和你攀談。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ25.withdraw:v.使撤退，使退出；從銀行取錢a.HisnamewaswithdrawnfromthelistofNobelPrizenominees.

他的名字從諾貝爾獎候選人名單上消失了。b.Hewithdrewfromnewspaperworktodevoteallhistimetowriting.

他退出新聞工作以便將他所有時間用于寫作。c.Shewithdrew500dollarsfromthebankinordertobuyanewmobilephone.

為了買部新手機，她從銀行取出了五百美元。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ26.worstofall:最壞的情況，最糟糕的是Worstofall,noneofusknewtheway.最糟的是，我們當中沒有一個人認識路。類似的短語還有：bestofall首先，第一，最……；firstofall第一，首先Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ27.swindle:向某人騙取（尤指錢財），詐騙（某人的）錢財Maryswindledhimoutofhislifesavings.瑪麗騙走了他一生的積蓄。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ28.isolation:n.隔離，孤立，脫離theisolationoftheslumsfromtherestofthecity貧民區(qū)和城市其他地區(qū)的隔離Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ29.sense:vt.覺得，意識到Thehorsesensedthedangerandstopped.馬感覺到了危險，停了下來Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ30.makeit:做成，完成，成功，達到目的a.AfteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessmanMr.Nixonhasfinallymadeit.

在經(jīng)歷了多年生意不景氣之后，尼克松先生最后成功了。b.Theywillnevermakeitacrossthedesert.

他們將永遠不能穿越那個沙漠了。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ31.getover:克服（困難等），從……恢復(fù)過來a.Leogotoverhisillnessveryslowly.

利奧慢慢地康復(fù)了。b.Freddidn’tremarry;henevergotovertheshockoflosingJane.

弗雷德沒有再婚，他永遠不能從失去珍妮所受的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ32.affection:n.深摯的感情，愛情Sallyhadagreataffectionforthetownwhereshegrewup.薩莉?qū)λ龔男∩畹某鞘袘延猩顡吹母星椤re-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases33.reluctant:adj.勉強的，不愿的（可作定語和表語）a.Hegaveareluctantpromise.

他勉強答應(yīng)下來了。b.Everyonewasreluctanttoleavetheparty.

每個人都不愿意離開晚會。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases34.genuine:adj.真正的Isthenecklacegenuinegold?

辨析real,true,genuine,authenticreal一般指實際存在或表里一致。true指real所表示的真實，但要先有一個判斷真實與否的準繩，如某種模式、型號、類型或?qū)ｉT定義。genuine是最常用的詞，適用于任何確實具有所指的來源、作者或性質(zhì)的東西。

例如：agenuineoilpaintingbyRembrandt倫勃朗油畫真跡；Thisisarealdiamond.atrueChristianPre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearning項鏈是真金的嗎？這顆鉆石是真貨一個虔誠的基督教徒；BackPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases35.amatterof:一個……問題

ItwasamatteroflifeanddeathfortheRedArmysoldiers.對于紅軍戰(zhàn)士來說，這是生死存亡的問題。Itisnotamatterof…;it’samatterof…這不是一個……問題，而是一個……問題

Itakethisseriously.It’snotamatterofmoney;itisamatterofprinciple.我是認真的，這不是一個金錢的問題，這是一個原則問題。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases36.Manytimes,it’sjustaboutthetime…beginto本文意為“很多次，正當……時候……”的句型。容易混淆的詞組：It’shigh/abouttimethat…表示“到了該……的時候了，現(xiàn)在該……了”，that從句后應(yīng)接虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞常用過去式。a.Itisabouttime(that)weorderedthedinner.

到了我們訂餐的時間了。b.Itishightime(that)thegovernmenttooksomemeasurestocontrolpollution.

到了政府采取一些措施去治理環(huán)境污染的時候了。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases37.jell:v.（意見、想法等）定形，成形Ifoundthefilmconfusing—therewerealotofdifferentideasthatdidn’treallyjell.我覺得這部片子內(nèi)容很混亂，有許多不同觀點但又都不夠清楚。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases38.packup:收拾衣服，收拾工具Thecompanywillprobablypackupandmovesouth.這家公司可能就要收拾家當南遷了。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases39.deconstructyourlong-heldbeliefs:放棄一些長期堅守的信仰

deconstruct:v.解構(gòu)，分解，破壞de-用于動詞和名詞之前，表示“否定，與之相反”Ittook10minutestodeconstructacomplicatedsentenceintheexam.分析試題中的一個難句用了10分鐘。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases40.

makeroomfor:留出空間，讓地方

We’llmakeroomforyouinthebackofthecar.我們將在車后座給你留出位子。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases41.reacquaintwith:與……再次相識ItwasdifficultenoughforLisatoreacquaintherselfwithcampuslifeaftershehadlefttheschoolforsomanyyearsduetofinancialreasons.由于經(jīng)濟原因輟學多年之后，莉莎要重新熟悉校園生活是相當困難的。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠReadingComprehensionNewWordsandPhrases42.homeculture這里和上文提到的hostculture“東道國的文化”相對應(yīng)，指“自己祖國的文化”。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠTextReadingAnalysisInformationRecallandSummaryInformationOrganizationChoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachstatementandanswereachquestionaccordingtothetext.Thekeytoworkingabroadis?A.findingaplacetostayB.survivingthecultureshockC.learninglanguageD.gettinganinvitationletterPre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkPartⅠTextReadingAnalysis2.Afterthehoneymoonperiod,“youhavetocomebackdownfromtheclouds.”Thismeansyouwill?comebackfromheavenB.comebacktorealityC.acceptyourhostcountryandeverythingconnectedwithitD.thinkthatthelocalsarecapableofunderstandingyourproblems3.Whatdoes“approach”meaninLine2,Paragraph4?A.Toshowyourinterestinthelocalculture.B.Toavoidmakingfriendsamongthelocals.C.Torefusetocommunicatewithlocals.D.Tobelievethatlocalpeoplearedishonestwithyoubecauseyouareaforeigner.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionInformationRecallandSummaryInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠReadingAnalysis4.Intheacceptancestage?youbegintobecomemorecomfortablewiththelocallanguageandcustomsB.yourself-esteemandself-confidencewillnotreturnC.youarestillreluctanttoacceptyourhostcountryD.youwillunderstandthatyourlifeinyourhostcountryisbetterthanthatinyourhomePre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionInformationRecallandSummaryInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠReadingAnalysis5.Whyisthere-entrymuchharderthanmostpeoplerealize?A.Becauseyouarerefusedbyyourfriendsandfamily.B.Becauseyoufeelsadtoreturntoyourhomeculture.C.Becauseyouhatetoreacquaintyourselfwithyourhomeculture.D.Becauseyouhaveadoptednewhabitsandanewlifestyleinyourhostcountry.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionInformationRecallandSummaryInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary1Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.Whatisthehoneymoonperiod?Howlongwillitlast?(2)Whatistheclearestsignofcultureshockintherejectionstage?Thesurestsignofcultureshockintherejectionstageishostilitytothenewenvironment.The?rstcoupleofmonthsoflivingabroadiscalledthehoneymoonperiod.Itisaperiodwheneverythingisnew,exciting,andfascinating.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary1Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.(3)Whatcanyoudointheregressionstage?Howwillpeoplereactwhentheysenseyourattitude?(4)Ifyoucanmakeitthroughtheregressionstage,whatwillhappentoyouintheacceptancestage?Youraffectionforyournewhomewillgrowfromreluctantacceptancetogenuinefondness.Youcanwithdrawfurtherintoyourshellandincreaseyourisolation.Thepeoplewillsenseyourantagonismandbegintoavoidyou.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary1Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.(5)Whatwillyouprobablydointhere-entrystage?Itwilltakeyouquitesometimetoreacquaintyourselfwithyourhomeculture.Youprobablyhadtograduallydeconstructyourlong-heldbeliefstomakeroomfornewvaluesandwaysoflife.Youadoptednewhabitsandanewlifestyleanditcanbedif?culttogobacktoyouroldlife.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary2Writeasummaryofthetext.Compareyoursummarywiththatofyourpartner.Thispassagediscusses,inthesecondperson,somefactsandexplanationsaboutcultureshockwhichhappenswhenyouareworkinginaforeigncountry.Cultureshockinvolvesfivedifferentstagesinwhichculturedifferencesaffectyouremotions,habits,attitudes,valuesandlifestyles.Somesuggestionsarealsogiveninthepassagetohelpyousurvivecultureshocktoadapttothedifferentculturesbothathomeandabroad.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationOrganizationCompletethefollowingtableaccordingtothetext.TopicsSupportingDetailsHoneymoonPeriod(Para.2)Thehoneymoonperiodis.Duringthisstage,everyth