云南省羅平縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024-2025學(xué)年初三第二次調(diào)測英語試題考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A．belongtoB．belongedtoC．isbelongingtoD．hasbelongedto2、—Mum,I’msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.—Don’tgiveup.________hardandyou’llsucceedintheend.A．Studying B．Tostudy C．Studies D．Study3、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A．treatB．a(chǎn)retreatedC．treatedD．weretreated4、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．saved B．tosave C．saving D．saves5、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A．IngeneralB．InfactC．BythewayD．Ofcourse6、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst7、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad8、—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．showingoff D．turningoff9、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina，_______theGreatwallorsomewhereelse.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．like D．a(chǎn)cross10、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．inventionⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoung,richgirlwasgettingready1bedwhenshe2alowcryingcoming3herwindow.Shewentovertothewindowandleanedout,4girlwasstandingthere.Itwasacoldwinter,butthegirlhadnoquilt(被子),onlyoldnewspapers.Therichgirlsuddenlycameupwithahelpfulidea.Shetoldhertogotoherfrontdoor.Thehomelessgirlwas5andshecouldonlymanage6Thereshegavehera(an)7quiltandapillow(枕頭).Watchingthetruehappinessalight(點(diǎn)亮)upontheothergirl’sface,shewenttobedhappily.Thenextmorningaknockcameonthedoor.Therichgirlflewtothedoor.Sheopeneditandfoundthelittlegirl.Herfacelooked8,andshesmiled,.“I9youwanttheseback.”Therichlittlegirlopenedhermouthjustsayingthatshecouldkeepthemwhenanotherideaappearedinhermind,”“Yes,Iwantthemback.“Thehomelessgirlsaid,“Thankyou!”,laiddownthethings,andturnedtoleavewhentherichgirlshouted,“Wait!Stayrightthere.”Shesawtherichgirl10upthestairsandthenturnbackquickly.Shebroughtanewquiltandapillowtoher.“Havethese,”shesaid11Thesewereherownpersonalbelongs(所有物)12silkanddownfeathers.Oneday,therichgirl,13wasnowarichwomangotacallfromalawyer(律師),whotoldher:Fortyyearsago,whenshewasnineyearsold,shehelpeda14girlinneed.Thatgirlgrewintoa15womanwithahusband.Shehadrecentlydiedandleftsomethingforherinherwill:Itwasanewpillowwithdiamondsandawoolquiltwithgoldthread(線).1．A．toB．forC．inD．with2．A．listenedB．listenedtoC．heardD．heardof3．A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．crossD．over4．A．TheotherB．OtherC．OthersD．Another5．A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprises6．A．noddingB．noddedC．tonodD．nods7．A．oldB．newC．bigD．small8．A．sadB．happyC．sadlyD．happily9．A．tellB．wishC．supposeD．know10．A．runsB．runningC．ranD．run11．A．sadB．sadlyC．quietD．quietly12．A．ismadeofB．madeofC．ismadefromD．madefrom13．A．whichB．whomC．whoD．what14．A．littleB．fewC．richD．small15．A．poorB．richC．homelessD．goodⅢ.語法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過時(shí))now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1．(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2．(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3．(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake，shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4．(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5．(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6．(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7．(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8．(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9．(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenourcountry10．(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyouaskyourparents:“Didyoubuysaltrecently?”Theymighteithersay:“Yes,weboughtmoresaltthanusual”,or“No,wecouldn’tfindanyinthemarket.”Thisisbecauseoftherecentcraze(狂熱)ofsaltbuyinginChina.InbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenight.AfterthebigearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,therewasanuclearleak(核泄漏).Andrumors(傳言)aboutwhetheritwillaffectourdailylifeappeared:first,iodized(含碘的)saltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiation(輻射)；second,therewillbelesssea-saltintheoceanbecauseofthenuclearpollution.Boththegovernmentandexpertssaidtherumorswerenottrue,butpeoplestillboughtasmuchsaltaspossible.Why?Manysalt-buyersdidn’treallycareorknowwhatexpertsorthegovernmentweresaying.Thatwastherealreasonbehindthecrazeofsaltbuying.OnMarch20,thegovernmentsaidthesaltmarketisbacktonormal.AndmostofChina’ssaltisfromlakes,nottheocean.Now,manypeoplewanttoreturnthesalttheybought.“Thereisnoreasonwhythosepeopleshouldgettheirmoneyback,”anarticleinXinhuaDailyTelegraphsaid.“Theymadethecrazeinthefirstplace.”Perhapspeopleshouldlearnalessonfromthesalt:don’tbelieveeverythingyouhear.1．TherecentcrazeofsaltbuyinginChinahappenedbecauseof________.A．theearthquakeB．therumorsC．theshortage(缺乏)ofsalt2．Whendidtherumorsstart?A．OnMarch11.B．AfterMarch11.C．OnMarch20.3．AccordingtothepassagemostofChina’ssaltisfrom________.A．lakesB．theoceanC．rivers4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplebelievedwhatthegovernmentandexpertssaidfirst.B．Peoplecouldreturnthesaltandgotbacktheirmoneylater.C．Saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenightbecauseoftherumors.5．Thepassagetellsusthat________.A．wecan’tbelieveeverythingwehearB．theremustbeanuclearleakafteranearthquakeC．onlyiodizedsaltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiationB14、Tsunami(海嘯)isanaturaldisaster，whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”．AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves？Sometimes，tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then，waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform，andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(氣象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1．TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A．earthquakeB．seawaveC．oceanwaterD．tornado2．Accordingtothepassage，atsunamicanbecausedby______.A．a(chǎn)nunderwaterearthquakeB．heavyrainsC．waveshittinglandD．tornado3．Asthetsunamimovestowardland，it______.A．picksupmorespeedB．becomesfarlessdangerousC．riseshigherandhigherD．riseslowerandlower4．Accordingtothispassage，______.A．a(chǎn)tsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB．peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC．thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD．noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingC15、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuary______smog(霧霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(顆粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直徑).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.1．Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A．hadsomeB．hadmanyC．hadnoD．hadmoreandmore2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow____________.A．smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB．smogisformed(形成)duringcoldhoursC．fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD．smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3．Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A．whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B．howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC．whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D．howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreportaboutairpollutionB．Let’sfighttheairpollutionC．DirtyairisbadforusD．TheairinBeijingD16、Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritetfoodorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(彎曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsore(酸痛)inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyoueatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmorethanthinpeopleeachday.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A．Soup B．Icecream C．Salad D．Vegetables2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeyourstomachwantlessfood?A．Becauseapplesaredelicious.B．Becauseapplescontainalotoffiberandwater.C．Becauseapplesaresour.D．Becauseapplesarefullofcalories.3．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterdisagree?A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth.C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.D．Itisgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.4．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D．Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Shopping B．Education C．Family D．HealthE17、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wewatchedadisplayshow.Itwasexciting.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1．Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A．Eachplantcanlivealone.B．Eachanimalcanlivealone.C．Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D．Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.2．Whooftenbreaksupthefoodchains?A．Humanbeings.B．AnimalsC．Plantsandanimals.D．Menandwildanimals.3．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnimalsB．Plants.C．FoodChains.D．Livingthings.F18、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A．童年時(shí)期B．嬰幼兒時(shí)期C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D．生長發(fā)育期2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A．youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldsavetheenvironmentD．Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howthegenesworkinyourbodyB．whenisthetimeyougrowfastC．whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD．howyougrowtoacertainheight4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A．howgooditistobeadoctorB．howmuchsleeptimeweneedC．whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD．whathealthydietis5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparents