話題03素質(zhì)教育【話題解讀】現(xiàn)在，中小學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)越來越重，孩子們的壓力也越來越大。除了關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，家長(zhǎng)朋友近年來也越來越關(guān)注孩子在社會(huì)實(shí)踐方面的參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐是課堂教學(xué)的延伸和補(bǔ)充，參加社會(huì)生活和社會(huì)實(shí)踐,培養(yǎng)中小學(xué)生正確價(jià)值觀,團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作意識(shí),人生理想信念,真正做到立德樹人，五育融合。【命題探索】為了切實(shí)落實(shí)教育改革要求學(xué)生“德智體美勞”全面發(fā)展，近幾年全國(guó)中高考試題都不同程度增加了五育的考查。如“結(jié)合自身體會(huì)談?wù)撊绾闻囵B(yǎng)勞動(dòng)精神”。分析全國(guó)中考真題可知，此話題有以下命題角度：(1)樹立勞動(dòng)觀念，進(jìn)行實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。如：云南省卷“DoingHouseworkMakesme________”；南充“我勞動(dòng)，我快樂”；重慶A卷“SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool”；煙臺(tái)“邀請(qǐng)好友參加勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐周活動(dòng)”；嘉興“‘AHelperatHome’主題征文活動(dòng)”；北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)以“勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活”為切入點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生以“Learntodohousework”為題投稿；2019湘潭“HelpwithSomeHousework”等；參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，倡導(dǎo)健康理念。如：懷化“申請(qǐng)當(dāng)亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者”；婁底“以‘Sports’為題的征文比賽”；襄陽“談一談你對(duì)‘中考’體育考試的改革方案的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)”；(3)滲透美育知識(shí)，引導(dǎo)審美情趣。如：衡陽“介紹中國(guó)的文化特色”；杭州“接受朋友的邀請(qǐng)去發(fā)表關(guān)于中國(guó)民族音樂的演講并詢問相關(guān)事宜”；連云港“邀請(qǐng)外籍教師參加學(xué)校舉辦的‘我是美猴王’在線才藝展示活動(dòng)”；荊門“向筆友介紹學(xué)校的‘戲曲進(jìn)校園’展演活動(dòng)”等。【教材好句積累】勞動(dòng)教育:做家務(wù)dochores整理房間tidytheroom疊衣服foldtheclothes做飯cookmeals種樹和種菜planttreesandgrowvegetables做志愿服務(wù)工作dovolunteerwork拜訪養(yǎng)老院visittheoldpeople’shome組織游學(xué)organizethestudytour建立實(shí)踐俱樂部setuppracticeclubs開設(shè)勞動(dòng)教育課offer/runalaboreducationcourse學(xué)習(xí)更多的生活技能和變得更加獨(dú)立learnmorelifeskillsandbecomemoreindependent培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感和好習(xí)慣developasenseofresponsibilityandgoodhabits理解勞動(dòng)的意義understandthemeaningoflabor培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性developourindependence一些勞動(dòng)被視為鍛煉，以便我們能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。Somelaborisregardedasexercisesothatwecanbuildupourbodies.美育知識(shí)：尋找生活中更多的幸福與美findmorehappinessandbeautyinlife“雙減”背景下的課外活動(dòng)：課外活動(dòng)after-classactivities上培訓(xùn)課attendtrainingcourses充分利用課外時(shí)間makethebestuseoftimeafterschool培養(yǎng)興趣愛好takeuphobbies增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的身心健康improvestudents’physicalandmentalhealth【基礎(chǔ)句】角度1全面發(fā)展1.Tobeabetterperson,IthinkIshoulddothefollowingthings.[2021遂寧書面表達(dá)]2.Weshouldnotbeafraidofchallengeandtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsinourstudyandlife.[2021遂寧書面表達(dá)]角度2勞動(dòng)觀念3.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.[人教八(下)Unit2P9]4.Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idon'tminddoingthem.[人教八(下)Unit3P22]5.It'simportanttolearnsomebasiclifeskillslikecooking,washingclothesandtidyingupourrooms.[魯教九(全)Unit9P66]6.Wecandohouseworkinoursparetimetoshowcaretoourparents.7.Wewilldevelopgoodhabitsifwedohouseworkfromanearlyage.角度3體育運(yùn)動(dòng)8.Ilovesports,butIdon'tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV！[人教七(上)Unit5P29]9.Ilikeping-pong.It'seasyforme.[人教七(上)Unit5P29]10.Wecandoregularexerciseto/inordertobuildupagoodbody.[2020荊門書面表達(dá)]11.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.12.Asweallknow,sportscankeepushealthy,sonowwestudentsareencouragedtodosports.角度4美育知識(shí)13.Ionlylikefunnymovies.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.[人教九(全)Unit9P66]14.WecanalsolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.15.JourneytotheWestisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallaroundtheworld.16.Ireallyliketheprojectofplantingtrees,becauseit'sagoodwaytolearnaboutnature.【加分句】角度1全面發(fā)展1.Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus,becausewhatwedependoniswhatwelearn.[2021德州書面表達(dá)]①使用高級(jí)短語：dependon依賴②使用從句：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其中包含1個(gè)主語從句和1個(gè)表語從句角度2勞動(dòng)觀念2.Sincestudentsliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.[人教八(下)Unit3P20]使用從句：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句3.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.[人教八(下)Unit3P22]使用高級(jí)表達(dá)：動(dòng)名詞作主語4.Itseemsthatdoingsomehouseworksuchascookingandcleaningisgoodforus.使用高級(jí)句式：itseemsthat句型角度3體育運(yùn)動(dòng)5.Weplaysoccerballatschoolwithourfriends,whichisrelaxing.[人教七(上)Unit5P29]使用從句：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句6.Theearlierwetakepartinlaborpractice,themoregoodhabitswewilldevelop.使用高級(jí)句式：the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)7.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepourweightundercontrolandwinself-confidenceatthesametime．[2020衢州詞匯應(yīng)用]使用高級(jí)短語：atthesametime與此同時(shí)角度4美育知識(shí)8.What'smore,BeijingOperaisalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.[2021衡陽書面表達(dá)]使用銜接詞：What'smore而且9.Ilikewatchingdocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)becauseIcanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreallifeeventsfromthem.使用從句：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句角度5德育——志愿者活動(dòng)【開頭句】1．ThissummervacationIplantobeavolunteer.2．LastSunday，myfriendandIdidsomevoluntaryworknearourneighborhood.3．I'msoexcitedtoknowthatourschoolisorganizinganactivitytohelpthekidsinaschool.4．Lastweekend，ourclassorganizedacharitywalkinordertoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.5．Andthemostimpressiveformeisabouthelpingtheold，whichisorganizedbyourschool.【中間句】1．I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.2．Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.3．Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.4．WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.5．ThepeopleintheneighborhoodalllikeMr.Libecausehealwaysoffershelptoothers.6．Theboyoftensharesallkindsofhisparents'housework，likedoingthedishes，sweepingthefloorandsoon.7．Mr.Whitehelpedalittlegirltofindherhouse，sohefeltveryhappy.8．Volunteeringhereisadreamthathascometrueforme.9．Wehelpthemtocookandmakethebed，anddosomeotherthingsthatwecando.10．Icanhelpthekidswiththeirpronunciation.【結(jié)尾句】1．I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.2．IhopeIcouldgetmoreopportunitiestodosuchthings.3．I'llbethankfulifyougivemeachance.4．Ithoughtitwasameaningfulactivity.Ihopeotherclassescanholdsuchactivities，too.【佳句精選：】Therearetwosidestoeverything.Itisimportantforustodomoresportsinourfreetime.Exerciseonehouraday,keepillnessaway.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsbecomeawareoftheimportanceandnecessityofsports.Somestudentsthinkthatsomanykindsofactivitiesmayhaveabadeffortontheirstudy.Sportshelptobuildourbodyandmakeusstrength.It'sagoodchancetoshowtheirtalentsthatcanmakethempopularandfamous.Theycan?makestudentsfeel?relaxed?both?mentallyandphysically.It'sagoodwaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.Studentscanlearnhowtocooperationwithteammatesinthegames,andthiscontributestothedevelopmentofteamworkskills.Itisalsoagoodwayforstudentstoknoweachotherandcanpromotefriendshipbetweenstudents.Itwillbeawasteofmoneyforteenagers.Itcannotonlyopenourminds,butalsomakeusclevererandmoreconfident.Solongaswearecarefullyenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.Musicisanecessarypartinourdailylife,whichmakesourlifecolorfulandwonderful.Studentsaresupposedtopaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Listeningtomusicisagoodwayforustobuildupconfidenceandovercomedifficulties.Asfarasweknow,itisimportantforustokeephealthyandhaveahealthylife.Ihopebydoingthese,wecanbehealthierandwecanmakeourlifehappier.I?believe?that?nothing?is?impossible?if?you?put?your?heart?into?it.【寫作精講優(yōu)練】某英語雜志社以"我勞動(dòng)，我快樂"為主題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要點(diǎn)∶(1)分享你最難忘的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷;(2)談?wù)勀愕膭趧?dòng)感受;(3)表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)并發(fā)出倡議。要求∶1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名;4.詞數(shù)100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【第一步寫作思路】文體：______文。2.人稱：以第____人稱為主。3.時(shí)態(tài)：描述難忘的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，主體時(shí)態(tài)用____________。普通范文高分范文Doinghouseworkisapartofourlife.I'dliketotellyouoneofmyexperiencesofdoinghousework.Lastweek,mymothercamebacklatebecauseofbusywork.Isecretlycookedaspecialdinnerforherbeforeshecameback.Itdidn'tworkaswellasIthought.Iforgottoputsaltintothedishes.However,mymotherfinishedeatingandfelthappy,soIfeltverysatisfied.Forme,doinghouseworkisdifficultandverytired.Buttheprocessmademehappy.I'velearnedalotfromdoinghousework.Hopeyoucanalsodohouseworktobringhappinesstoyourfamilyanddevelopyourindependence．Doinghouseworkisapartofourlife.I'dliketotellyouoneofmyexperiencesofdoinghouse-work.Lastweek,mymothercamebacklatebecauseofbusywork.Isecretlycookedaspecialdinnerforherbeforeshecameback.Itdidn'tworkaswellasIthought.Iforgottoputsaltintothedishes.①However,mymotherfinishedeatingwithhappyfeeling,soIfeltverysatisfied.②Althoughit'sdifficultandtiredformetodohousework,theprocessmademehappyandproud.I'velearnedalotfromdoinghousework.③Hopeyoucanalsodohouseworktobringhappinesstoyourfamilyanddevelopyourindependenceatthesametime.4.要點(diǎn)：從__________、__________、____________等方面，描述一次做飯的經(jīng)歷及感受，并發(fā)出了倡議。【高分范文——亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】①句使用with短語作伴隨狀語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，給文章增加亮點(diǎn)；②句使用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句以及Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句式結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)化了內(nèi)容的邏輯性；③句使用介詞短語atthesametime，使文章表達(dá)更高級(jí)。假定你是李華，近日你校開展了以“熱愛勞動(dòng)，珍愛糧食”為主題的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語給筆友John寫一封信，分享活動(dòng)過程和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearJohn,??Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveyouhadanyexperienceofthiskind?Yours,LiHua第一步細(xì)審題定要點(diǎn)（五審法：審主題、審人稱、審文體、審時(shí)態(tài)、審要點(diǎn)）1）審主題：熱愛勞動(dòng)，珍愛糧食2）審時(shí)態(tài)：以一般過去時(shí)為主3）審人稱：以第一人稱為主4）審文體：應(yīng)用文第二步分段落列要點(diǎn)?首段(Beginning)：開門見山，引出話題：自己在田間勞動(dòng)一日的經(jīng)歷。?中間段(Body)：詳細(xì)介紹活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容以及自己的感受。?結(jié)尾(Ending)：用疑問句來呼應(yīng)首段（已給出）。第三步擴(kuò)句子精加工首段：引出話題：田間勞動(dòng)[一般句]I’mgladtotellyoumyexperienceinricefields.[高分句]I’mgladtotellyoumyone-dayexperienceinricefields./Myone-dayexperienceinricefieldsiswellworthsharingwithyou.中間段：活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容及感受【要點(diǎn)一】活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)[一般句]OnJune18,myclassmatesandIwenttothecommunityfarm.[高分句]OnJune18,myclassmatesandIwenttothecommunityfarm,laughingandjumping.(v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語)【要點(diǎn)二】活動(dòng)內(nèi)容[一般句]Somelearnedtoharvestrice.Somehelpedtocarryrice,andotherspickedearsofrice.[高分句]1.???????????????????????????(while)【要點(diǎn)三】活動(dòng)感受[一般句]Afterone-daywork,weweretired,butwefelthappy.AndIhavecometorealizethatweshouldsavefoodfromnowon.[高分句]2.?????????????????????(through/thanksto)第四步連句子成短文[優(yōu)秀范文]????????DearJohn,??Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtotellyoumyone-dayexperienceinricefields.OnJune18,myclassmatesandIwenttothecommunityfarm.Whenwearrived,wevisitedthefarmandwatchedvideosonfarming.Thenweworkedtogetherwithfarmers.Somelearnedtoharvestrice.Somehelpedtocarryricewhileotherspickedearsofricefromthefields.Throughtheactivities,I’vegotthepleasureofhardworkandlearnedtovalueeachgrain.Haveyouhadanyexperienceofthiskind?Yours, LiHua“立德樹人，五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李華，在即將畢業(yè)的日子里，回首過去的三年時(shí)光，從“德，智，體，美，勞”幾個(gè)方面談?wù)勛约哼@三年來的進(jìn)步，給自己的初中生涯做一個(gè)總結(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成一篇英語短文。makeprogressin…德愛國(guó)愛家，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，……。智努力學(xué)習(xí)，熱愛閱讀，……。體堅(jiān)持鍛煉，健康飲食，……。美善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美好，熱愛自然，……。勞熱愛勞動(dòng)，掌握生活必備技能，……。注意事項(xiàng)：1．從表格中選擇三項(xiàng)，其中“勞”必寫。表格中的提示只是作為參考，要求語句通順，意思連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。參考詞匯：勞動(dòng)教育laboreducationHowtimeflies!We’releavingjuniorhighschoolandenteringseniorhighschool.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmanyways._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,I’mveryproudthatIcanmakesuchgreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.【答案】Howtimeflies!We’releavingjuniorhighschoolandenteringseniorhighschool.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmanyways.Firstofall,Ithinkwemustloveourcountryandourfamily.Tobehonestisveryimportant,soIcankeepmypromiseallthetime.Ihavebeenthankfultomyparentsandfriends.Second,Iknowtheimportanceofknowledge,soIworkhardandenjoyreading.Inmyfreetime,Ireadmanybooksbecausereadingcanopenupanewworldtome.Third,laboreducationisnecessaryforustoreceive,andIhavetakenanactivepartinallkindsoflabor,suchasdoinghouseworkandcleaninguptheclassroom.Inthisway,Ihavelearntmanynecessarylifeskills.Inaword,I’mveryproudthatIcanmakesuchgreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)提示和要求，從“德，智，體，美，勞”幾個(gè)方面中談?wù)勛约哼@三年來的進(jìn)步，給自己的初中生涯做一個(gè)總結(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，開頭已給出，表明自己在過去三年里進(jìn)步很大；第二步，具體從“德，智，體，美，勞”說明自己的進(jìn)步；第三步，總結(jié)，自己為這些年的進(jìn)步感到驕傲并致謝。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①Tobehonest老實(shí)說②Inone’sfreetime在某人業(yè)余時(shí)光③takeanactivepartin積極參加[高分句型]Tobehonestisveryimportant,soIcankeepmypromiseallthetime.（不定式作主語）繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)不利于學(xué)生的身心健康與全面發(fā)展，國(guó)家教育部提出“減負(fù)”。為樹立健康第一的教育理念，你校建議學(xué)生每天課后采取適當(dāng)方式放松自己。假設(shè)你是九（1）班的一名學(xué)生，最近，你對(duì)班上同學(xué)課后放松方式進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請(qǐng)以“WaystoRelax”為題，根據(jù)提示信息和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.2.你的觀點(diǎn)：哪一種（些）放松方式是適當(dāng)?shù)模繛槭裁矗繉懽饕螅?.文章必須包括圖表中所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。WaystoRelaxI’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WaystoRelaxI’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.Differentstudentshavedifferentwaystorelax.Herearetheresults.Twenty-fivepercentstudentsoftenwatchTV.ThirtypercentstudentsliketoplaycomputergamesorchatwiththeirclassmatesontheInternet.Twenty-fivepercentstudentsenjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbookswhiletwentypercentstudentsthinkdoingsportsisagoodwaytorelax.Inmyopinion,takingexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxbecauseitcanrestourbrainsandeyes.Itisgoodforourmentalandphysicalhealth.【詳解】[總體分析]①體裁：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)生課后的活動(dòng)；②時(shí)態(tài)：本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，應(yīng)注意不要遺漏題干給出的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，靈活運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫停剐形牧鲿匙匀弧寫作步驟]第一步，說明調(diào)查的對(duì)象和主題。第二步，詳細(xì)說明調(diào)查的結(jié)果和細(xì)節(jié)。第三步，發(fā)表自己的看法并作總結(jié)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①playcomputergames玩電腦游戲②chatwith和……聊天③differentkindsof各種各樣的④mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康[高分句型]①Twenty-fivepercentstudentsenjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbookswhiletwentypercentstudentsthinkdoingsportsisagoodwaytorelax.（while表示對(duì)比、并列；動(dòng)名詞doingsports作主語）②Inmyopinion,takingexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxbecauseitcanrestourbrainsandeyes.（使用固定句型bethebestwaytodosth.；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）近年來，隨著青少年的學(xué)習(xí)壓力越來越大，青少年的身體狀況也令人擔(dān)憂。“雙減”政策的出臺(tái)，減輕了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，確保學(xué)生有充足的體育鍛煉時(shí)間，有利于樹立健康第一的教育理念。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以“Theimportanceofexercise”為題，寫一篇英語短文。TheimportanceofexerciseWhat’syourfavoritesport?Howoftendoyoudoexercise?Whydoweneedtodoexercise?要求：1.應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；3.書寫工整規(guī)范，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。TheimportanceofexerciseEveryonehopestolivehappilyintheworld.Exerciseisimportanttoahappylife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheimportanceofexerciseEveryonehopestolivehappilyintheworld.Exerciseisimportanttoahappylife.Physicalexerciseisindispensabletoahappylife.Myfavouritesportisbasketball,asitisveryexciting.Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.Thereisafamoussaying,“Lifeliesinphysicalexercise.”Thereisnodoubtthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Ontheonehand,doingexercisehelpsuskeepahealthylifestyle.Apersonwhotakesexerciseregularlywillkeepfit.What’smore,exercisecanmakeuswell—behavedandconfident.Ifweusuallytakeexercisewithourfriends,wewillbeclosetothem.Ontheotherhand,it’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.Doingexercisecanhelpusdevelopoursenseofteamwork,whichisimportantforourcareer.Inmyopinion,exercisecanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Nothingismoreimportantthanit.It’llcertainlyhelpuslivelongerandmorehealthily.【詳解】1.題干解析：本文是一篇材料作文，要求寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，介紹體育鍛煉的重要性，文中給出的要點(diǎn)需要全部包括在內(nèi)，標(biāo)題和文章開頭已給出，要注意上下文銜接。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文人稱主要使用第一人稱和第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文章可以分為三段。第一段介紹鍛煉的重要性，第二段介紹自己歲喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)的頻率，最后一段介紹為什么要運(yùn)動(dòng)。適當(dāng)使用短語和句型增加文章亮點(diǎn)，不要出現(xiàn)單詞和語法錯(cuò)誤。為了更好地實(shí)施勞動(dòng)教育，深圳市中小學(xué)的勞動(dòng)課程百花齊放，廣受學(xué)生喜愛。假設(shè)你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)宣傳部負(fù)責(zé)人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給學(xué)校的勞動(dòng)教育英文宣傳視頻配上解說詞。要點(diǎn)提示：1.說明勞動(dòng)教育的意義：學(xué)習(xí)基本生活技能；提升實(shí)踐能力；……（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）；2.介紹學(xué)校開設(shè)的勞動(dòng)課程：烹飪課；屋頂菜園；……（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）；3.總結(jié)學(xué)生們的收獲。要求：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：laboureducation勞動(dòng)教育practicalability實(shí)踐能力Thesedays,laboureducationisgettingincreasinglyimportant.Manyschoolsprovideaseriesoflaboureducationcoursesforstudents.Byattendinglabourclasses,studentscanlearnsomebasiclifeskills.Theirpracticalabilitycanalsobeimprovedbecausetheyarerequiredtoputwhattheyhavelearntintopractice.Inaddition,theywillgetastrongsenseofachievementafterenjoyingtheirownfruitsoflabour.Whatattractsthemmostisthecookingcoursewhichteachesstudentstocookbothcommondishesandlocalspecialties(特色菜）.Intherooftopgarden,studentscangrowallkindsofvegetables.Doinghouseworkispartoftheirlabourcourses.Allstudentsenjoythemselvesinthevariouslabourcourses.Somehavebecomemorecreative,somehavelearntnewskillsandsomehavemadefriendswithotherswhohasthesamehobbies.Itisofgreatsignificancefortheall-rounddevelopmentofteenagers.I'msurethelaboureducationinourschoolwillbeagreatsuccessinthenearfuture.家庭教育片《家有兒女》中，爸爸夏東海為了提高孩子們的勞動(dòng)積極性，做了一次家務(wù)勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，在今天的英語課上，你們班就“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該有償做家務(wù)”這一話題進(jìn)行了熱烈討論。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文，總結(jié)討論的情況，并談?wù)勀愕南敕āＲ螅?.詞數(shù)80左右；2.須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。參考詞匯：rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)酬________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文與翻譯：AsfarasIknow,somestudentsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,feedingthepets,anddoingthelaundryinexchangeforsomemoneyfromtheirparents.Today,wehadaheateddiscussionintheEnglishclassaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbepaidforhousework.Somestudentsthinktheyshouldn’tbepaideverydayhouseworkbecauseitistheirresponsibility.Othersbelievethatgettingrewardscanencouragethemtodomorehousework.Inmyopinion,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytodevelopourindependenceandshowlovetoourparents.Soweshouldn'tgetpaidforit.時(shí)光總是不停息的走動(dòng)，大家愉快的三年時(shí)光就快要結(jié)束了，回想三年這美好的時(shí)光，我們一起同甘共苦，可惜天下沒有不散的宴席，高中階段又會(huì)是怎樣的生活呢，你又想變成什么樣的人呢？借此機(jī)會(huì)給未來一年的自己寫一封信吧！要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;2）詞數(shù)80左右（信封的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dearme,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Me【答案】Dearme,Howiseverythinggoing?Juniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.Ihopethatyouwillbecomeabetterpersoninthenewstageofstudy.Firstofall,intermsofstudy,youshouldstudyhardertogetintoagooduniversity.Secondly,asforphysicalhealth,youneedtoexerciseeverydayandeathealthyfood.Agoodbodyisthebasicconditionforlearning.Finally,youalsoneedtotakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesandmakemorefriends.Thesewillmakeyouabetterperson.Yours,Me【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇書信作文，為應(yīng)用文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：題目要求給未來一年的自己寫一封信，談?wù)勛约涸诟咧袘?yīng)該怎么做。[寫作步驟]第一步，表達(dá)美好愿望；第二步，具體談?wù)剳?yīng)該如何做；第三步，收尾。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①cometoanend結(jié)束②asfor置于③takepartin參加[高分句型]Ihopethatyouwillbecomeabetterpersoninthenewstageofstudy.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）作業(yè)是學(xué)生課外學(xué)習(xí)的重要手段。新的教育理念賦予了作業(yè)新的內(nèi)涵。隨著作業(yè)的改革，學(xué)生作業(yè)的內(nèi)容和形式逐步豐富多樣，變得更加開放、綜合，更加多元、創(chuàng)新。但有些人認(rèn)為這類作業(yè)與考試沒有太大關(guān)系，而且會(huì)占用很多時(shí)間。請(qǐng)針對(duì)以上現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：*What’syouropiniononthenewkindofhomework?*Pleasetellusoneofyourownexperiences.*Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.參考詞匯僅供參考；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ithinkthenewkindofhomeworkisveryinterestingbecauseitcanhelptocheckwhetherwecanputwhathasbeentaughtintopractice,andatthesametimeitimprovesourabilitytothinkcreatively.Weareoftenaskedtodosomeopen-endedhomework.Irememberonceourphysicsteacheraskedustodoasurveyinagroupandthenreporttheresulttotheclass.Weworkedinagroupoffour,surfingtheInternet,designingquestions,collectinginformationandtakingnotestogether.Eachofusdidourjobveryactivelyandweallenjoyeddoingthehomework.Bydoingthiskindofhomework,wenotonlylearntoputtheknowledgeinbooksintousebutalsoknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Ithinknew-stylehomeworkdoesusalotofgood.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，題目要求根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于作業(yè)與考試無關(guān)現(xiàn)象的作文，主要通過結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文可以按照所給材料分為三部分：第一部分寫自己對(duì)于這種新作業(yè)模式的觀點(diǎn)；第二部分主要描述個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷；第三部分寫自己通過經(jīng)歷學(xué)習(xí)到的內(nèi)容。人稱主要采用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，內(nèi)容要充實(shí)，句子要通順。繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)不利于學(xué)生的身心健康與全面發(fā)展，為樹立健康第一的教育理念，你校建議學(xué)生每天課后采取適當(dāng)方式放松自己。假設(shè)你是九（1）班的一名學(xué)生，最近你對(duì)班上同學(xué)課后放松方式進(jìn)行調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文寫一篇短文。對(duì)象九（1）班放松方式1.看電視（20人）2.玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天（25人）3.閱讀各種書籍（15人）4.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉（10人）5.沒有時(shí)間放松（11人）你的觀點(diǎn)哪一種（些）放松方式是適當(dāng)?shù)模繛槭裁矗繉懽饕蟆?.文章必須包括表格中所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)∶80詞左右；（文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。參考詞匯∶聊天chatI’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.Differentstudentshavedifferentwaystorelaxafterclass.Amongthem,twentystudentslikewatchingTV,twenty-fivestudentsoftenplaycomputergamesorchatonline,fifteenstudentslikereadingallkindsofbooks,tenstudentsoftendosportsandelevenstudentsdon’thavetimetorelax.Ithinkreadinganddoingsportsaregoodforus，becausewecanimproveourselvesbyreadinganddoingsportscankeepushealthy.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目要求根據(jù)表格所提供的信息介紹一下學(xué)生課后所采取的放松方式，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮讓文章更加連貫。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)采用第一人稱和第三人稱來書寫，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意主謂一致。寫作時(shí)，可根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容依次介紹學(xué)生進(jìn)行放松的方式，最后發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，談?wù)勀姆N方式是好的，以及原因。“和美”教育一直是我們包河教育的主題。在這一教育理念的影響下，大家都爭(zhēng)做文明有禮的”和美”少年。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文談?wù)勛约旱呐Ψ较虿⑾蚰阈Ｓ⑽膱?bào)投稿。

勤學(xué)好思；

禮貌待人；

誠(chéng)實(shí)守信；

……注意：1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.文中題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Iwanttobeanexcellentstudent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________