廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市浦北縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatwillNickdotonight?A．Attendaparty. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Restathome.2．Whatdoesthewomanlookforwardto?A．Meetingheraunt.B．Finishingherwork.C．Travelingwiththeman.3．Whatsubjectisthewomantaking?A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.4．Whowillbeabsentfromthedinner?A．Vicky.B．Amy.C．Thespeakers'mother.5．Howmaythewomanfeelaboutthenews?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Angry.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽一段對話，回答問題。6．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Hehurthisback.B．Hewantsmoremedicine.C．Hefeelspaininhisshoulder.7．Whenwouldthemanliketoseethedoctortomorrow?A．At9:00am. B．At11:00am. C．At4:00pm.聽一段對話，回答問題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Weekendplans.B．Socialnetworkusage.C．Thebestmessagingapp.9．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardDavid'sbehavior?A．Understanding. B．Indifferent. C．Disapproving.10．HowmanypeopledoesDavidtextregularly?A．5. B．6. C．10.聽一段對話，回答問題。11．WhatisNethdoingontheInternet?A．Doingsomeresearch.B．Readingsomenews.C．Searchingforvolunteerwork.12．Whatdoesthewomanoftenoffertodo?A．Helpsomekidswithstudy.B．Feedthehomelesspeople.C．Holdbirthdaypartiesforthepoor.13．Whichprogramprovidesschoolsuppliesforat-riskkids?A．NESTBuddies. B．NESTKares. C．NESTNurtures.聽一段對話，回答問題。14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onatrain.B．Inabookstore.C．Inatravelagency.15．Whatkindsofbooksdoesthewomanliketoread?A．Thosewithpowerfulmen.B．ThoseaboutthehistoryofEngland.C．Thosewithstrongfemalecharacters.16．WhatdoesthemansayaboutJaneAusten'swriting?A．Itisfullofemotion.B．Itishumorous.C．Itisfrightening.17．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Recommendsomebooks.B．Talkwiththewoman'schildren.C．Stopinterruptingthewoman'sreading.聽一段對話，回答問題。18．Whatisthespeaker?A．Areporter.B．Aprogramproducer.C．Ascientist.19．Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A．Inaboat. B．Atauniversity. C．AtaTVstation.20．Whyarethesharksreturning?A．Thereismorefoodtoeat.B．Thewaterqualityisbetter.C．Huntingisforbidden.三、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouknowthereareappsthatmakeiteasytohelpothers,ourplanet,andourselves,soweleadmoregivingandmeaningfullives?Checkoutfourofthebestonesandspringintoaction!BeMyEyesThisappconnectsvisuallyimpairedpeopleinneedofsomehelpwithsightedpeoplewithafewminutesofsparetimetoofferthroughvideocalls.Thehelpneededmaybesomethinglikefindingamissingobjectinthehome.Thisappisavailableinover150countriesandinmorethan150languages.Volunteersregisteranddetailwhichlanguagestheyspeak.Whensomeoneneedshelp,amessagereminderappearsontheirdevice.ZooniverseWanttohelpwithcuttingedgeglobalresearch?Zooniverseisanappwithmillionsofregisteredvolunteersthatletsyoubecomeacitizenresearcher!Helpprofessionalscientificresearchersthroughyourmobiledeviceorthecompanionwebsite.Globalvolunteerstakingpartinthisexcitingcrowdsourcingprojecttypicallydon'thaveascientificbackgroundbuttheircontributionishighlyvalued.MySelflessActThisisasocialnetworkingsiteandapppromotingtheideaofgivingbacktothecommunitythroughvolunteering.Itoffersinformationonlocalvolunteeringopportunitiesgloballyandencouragesthesharingofideasandactivities.AloeBudCreatedbysomeonewhostruggleswithhismentalillness,routineandrememberingdailyself-care,AloeBudisawelcomingandsimple"self-carepocketcompanion"app.Itgentlyremindsusersaboutself-careactivitiesinphysical,mentalandemotionalneeds.Theseremindersrelatetoanythingfromdrinkingenoughwatertotakingscreenbreakstomaintainingconnections.21．WhatisZooniverseintendedtodo?A．Helpwithdisabledpeople. B．Provideaccesstoresearch.C．Sharecommunityresources. D．Organizeself-careactivities.22．WhatisprobablythemajorconcernofuserswhochooseAloeBud?A．Personalwell-being. B．Communityservice.C．Professionaldevelopment. D．Volunteeringinformation.23．Whichapptargetsuserswitheyeproblems?A．AloeBud. B．Zooniverse.C．BeMyEyes. D．MySelflessAct.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I'velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn'taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan'tbethegoal,becauseit'simpossibletoachieve.Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons（變色龍）whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.I'velearnedanewwordthatI'dliketosharewithyou:eudaimonia（幸福感）.Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism（享樂主義）,theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword"daimon,"whichmeans"truenature."Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.24．Whatistheauthor'sbelief?A．Peopleshouldlivealone.B．Peoplecan'talwaysbehappy.C．Peoplecan'talwaysachievetheirgoals.D．Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.25．Whatdoemotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?A．Theirstronglybelievedvalues. B．Theirdifferentneeds.C．Permanenthappiness. D．Thepursuitofhedonism.26．Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?A．Bybeinghonesttoothers.B．Bychangingtruenature.C．Bykeepingrealisticallyoptimistie.D．Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?B．Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?C．Howcanwekeephappyforever?D．Whycan'tpeoplebehappyallthetime?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BuddyorFriendshipBenches（長椅）areneededbecauseplaygroundscanbelonelyplacessometimes.Whenaschoolplacesthebench,theyteachalittlelessontothekidsonhowitistobeused.Thenwhenachildsitsonthebench,itsendsoutamessagetoothersthatbasicallysays,"Hey,I'malonerightnowandwouldwelcomethecompany（陪伴）ofothers."Kidsintheplaygroundseethisandfromtheirtraining,theyseethereisafellowstudentinneed.Theyareencouragedtocomeoverandsitonthebenchandmakeanewfriend.Bencheslikethishavebeenaroundforawhilenowinmanyschools.ButinIreland,theyaretryingtodosomethingdifferentwiththem.ThisschoolinCorkinthesouthofIrelandisthe247thtogetbenchesfromasocialorganizationcalled"BuddyBenchIreland"thatdoesn'tjustprovideschoolswithbenches,butalsorunsspecialprojectswithtrainedchildpsychiatrists（精神病專家）.Theyusethebenchasanopportunitytostartconversationsaboutmentalhealth.Theytalkabouttheimportanceofknowingandunderstandingyourfeelingsandthoseofothers.JudithAshton,aco-founderofBuddyBenchIrelandsaid,"Thechildrenneedtounderstandwhatthebenchisabout,whatitrepresents—friendship,understanding,listeningtoeachotherandthemostimportantthingisthatit'simportanttoexpressfeelings."Butdochildrenreallyusethebench?It'samatterofgreatpublicconcern.SineadMcgillowayfromMaynoothUniversitycarriedoutastudyandsaid,"Wefoundthat40%ofthechildrentoldusthattheyhadactuallyusedthebenchesatthetimeofthestudy.Andover90%saidthattheywouldtalktoachildifthatchildwassittingonthebench.So,there'snothingtoworryabout."Children'smentalhealthandsafetyatschoolisincreasinglyaconcerninmanycountries.InIreland,they'rehopingthesebencheswillnotonlytackleproblemslikeschoolviolenceandschoolbullying（校園暴力和校園欺凌）,butalsogivestudentstheconfidencetoopenupabouttheirfeelings.28．Accordingtothepassage,buddybenchesmight____A．makestudentsfeelrelaxedB．helpstudentsfeelinglonelytofindfriendsC．beasymbolofpsychologyclassesD．a(chǎn)ppearinschoolsfilledwithproblemchildren29．Theorganization"BuddyBenchIreland"____.A．makesbuddybenchesmorepopularB．bringsmorenew-patternbenchestoschoolsC．encouragesmorestudentstochoosebuddybenchesD．providespsychologicalcareprojectsalong30．InJudithAshton'sopinion,whatstudentsmostneedtoknowis____.A．howtounderstandeachotherB．whatbuddybenchesareaboutC．theimportanceofexpressingthemselvesD．thenecessityoflisteningtotheirfriends31．FromwhatSineadMcgillowaysaid,wecanknowthat____.A．60%ofthechildreninthestudydislikedthesebenchesB．over90%ofthechildreninthestudyoncefeltlonelyC．heonceworriedaboutchildrenwithmentalproblemsD．thepublicdon'thavetoworryabouttheuseofbuddybenches閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Animalscanadaptquicklytosurviveunfavorableenvironmentalconditions.Evidenceismountingtoshowthatplantscan,too.ApaperpublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantSciencedetailshowplantsarerapidlyadaptingtotheeffectsofclimatechange,andhowtheyarepassingdowntheseadaptationstotheiroffspring（后代）.Plantsarefacingmoreenvironmentalstressesthanever.Forexample,climatechangeismakingwintersshorterinmanylocations,andplantsareresponding."Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,"saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence."Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Thesemechanismsallowplantstoavoidfloweringinperiodswhentheyhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce."Becauseplantsdon'thaveneural（神經(jīng)的）networks,theirmemoryisbasedentirelyoncellular（細(xì)胞的）,molecular（分子的）,andbiochemicalnetworks.Thesenetworksmakeupwhattheresearcherscallsomaticmemory（體細(xì)胞記憶）."Itallowsplantstorecognizetheoccurrenceofapreviousenvironmentalconditionandtoreactaccordingly,"saysMartinelli.Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbepassedtotheplants'offspringviaepigenetics（表現(xiàn)遺傳）."Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularmechanismsmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,"saysMartinelli.Goingforward,Martinellihopestounderstandevenmoreaboutthegenesthatarebeingpasseddown."WeareparticularlyinterestedindecodingtheepigeneticalphabetwithoutchangesinDNAsequence（序列）,"hesays."Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenweconsidertherapidclimatechange,weobservetodaythateverylivingorganism,includingplants,needstoquicklyadapttosurvive."32．Whatadaptationshaveplantsmadetoshortenedcoldseasons?A．Theyhaveshortenedtheirfloweringtime.B．Theyhavegotmorechancestoreproduce.C．Theyhaveavoidedfloweringincoldseasons.D．Theyhaveadjustedtheirenvironmentalclock.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutsomaticmemory?A．Itisentirelybasedonneuralnetworks.B．Itcanhelptheplants'offspringtosurvive.C．Itcanhelprelieveenvironmentalstresses.D．Itdisturbstheplants'biochemicalnetworks.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modulating"meaninparagraph4?A．Adjusting. B．Treasuring. C．Recording. D．Sharing.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PlantsaresmartaboutfloweringtimeB．PlantscanalsoadapttoclimatechangeC．EnvironmentalstresseschallengeplantsD．Mysteriesofplantgenesaretobeunfolded四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecaptureeverysinglemoment?36．.Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancapturemomentsanywhereandanytime.Allweneedforthisisoursmartphone—somethingthatrarelyleavesourside.37．.Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterifyourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.Everypictureyoutakeisapersonalstory.Thereisnopaintingwithoutcontext（背景）.However,unlikeapainting,youdon'tneedtospendhoursofyourtimeonit.38．.Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictureswiththeworld,youcanalsogetimmediatefeedback（反饋）.39．.Picturesconnectandshowthepeoplearounduswhat'sgoingoninourliferightnow.Themostamazingthingformeiswithoutquestiontheabilitytocaptureeverysingleclickofabutton.40．.It'scrazyhowtheemotionsofonesinglepicturecanthrowyoubackintime.Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandpreservethosememoriesthataremostmeaningful.A.Cameraphonesallowustouploadourpicturesinafewseconds.B.Photographyisanamazingtooltoappreciatetheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.C.Ican'treallygiveyouananswer,becauseIalsoliketakingphotosofeverything.D.Comparedtootherformsofvisualart,youdon'tneedanyspecialtalentforit.E.Thisenablesmetoremembereveryexperienceasithappens.F.Itisawaytoexpressyourselfthroughdifferentphotographs.G.Itisawaytoalloweachofyoutobecomeanartist.五、第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.41．,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive42．a(chǎn)ndloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthegrayonesofeverydaylife.ButIwas43．.I'veneverhadany44．inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof45．,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Inever46．thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally47．.SoI48．thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（實習(xí)期的工作）teachingEnglishinVietnam,an49．hugestep,onethatterrifiedmeasmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodandthestreetswere50．.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto51．everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould52．a(chǎn)tme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto53．myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhomebeing54．,eventomyselfletalonetoothers.The55．thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwerecompletelywornoff.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.41．A．Thus B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However42．A．easily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly43．A．proud B．innocent C．outgoing D．a(chǎn)fraid44．A．pride B．confidence C．interest D．shame45．A．stress B．excitement C．confusion D．surprise46．A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．talkedaboutC．gotover D．sufferedfrom47．A．continued B．survived C．failed D．helped48．A．decided B．promised C．predicted D．disagreed49．A．equally B．incrediblyC．unnecessarily D．occasionally50．A．nice B．colorful C．strange D．a(chǎn)dequate51．A．doubt B．handle C．quit D．obtain52．A．point B．throw C．shout D．a(chǎn)im53．A．trust B．enjoy C．excuse D．forgive54．A．unconcerned B．unsatisfiedC．unchangeable D．unrecognizable55．A．fear B．respect C．courage D．a(chǎn)nger六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan11,000scientistsfrom153countrieshavesoundedthealarmonclimatechange.Inapaper56．（publish）lastweekinthejournalBioScience,theysignedadeclaration（聲明）statingclearlythatplanetEarthisfacingaclimateemergency,sayingthatifnochanges57．（make）,theworldwillfaceuntoldsuffering.Theevidencethatthescientistscollectedrevealsanundeniabletruth58．humanactivitieshavebeencausingglobalwarmingfromthefastriseoffossilfuelconsumption59．theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions（排放）overthepast40years.Thescientistsalsogavesomeinstructionstofightagainstglobalwarming,proposingsixactionstoprevent60．（far）disasters:stabilizingpopulation61．（grow）byinvestingintofamily-planningservicesandgirls'education,replacingfossilfuels,cuttingtheemissionsofclimatepollutants,eatinglessmeat,restoringandprotecting62．（ecosystem）,andbuilding63．carbon-freeeconomy.Thescientistssaytheclimatecrisisis64．（close）relatedtohumanactivities,sotheycallonpeople65．（change）theirlifestyles.Butthesemeasuresarecomparativelyabstract.Therefore,itishightimeforpolicymakerstofigureoutmorepracticalmeasuresthatcanbringdowncarbonemissions.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．你校英文網(wǎng)站"SuperHeroes"專欄邀請大家分享心目中的"超級英雄"。請你根據(jù)所給信息，介紹戰(zhàn)斗英雄張富清。1.曾為中國人民解放軍（ChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy）戰(zhàn)士，且在戰(zhàn)爭期間兩次被授予"戰(zhàn)斗英雄"（CombatHero）稱號；2.1955年退役后，到湖北來鳳縣的貧困山區(qū)工作；3.淡泊名利，從未提及自己的成就。直到2018年底，他的人生故事經(jīng)媒體報道后才為人所知；4.于2019年獲得"感動中國"獎（the"TouchingChina"award）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。八、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WemetMaxatthepickupareaofAlaskaAirlines.Astandardpoodle（鬈毛狗）bornonValentine'sDayin2002,hecametousinasmallbluebox.Wehadadoptedhimfromafriend,whoraisedmanydogs.Wewereasweetlittlefamily—me,myhusband,andourchildren,SophieandJake.ButforyearsI'dfeltasifwewouldn'treallybecompleteuntilwehadadog.Also,myhusbandtravelledforsome200daysayearonbusiness,andIknewI'dfeelsaferwithalargeanimalsleepingbythedoor.Whenweopenedthebox,wesawhim.Withhiscurlyblackhairandintelligenteyes,Maxwasbeautiful.Hewassosmallthathefitintothepalm（手掌）ofmyhand,hisbigpaws（爪子）lappingoverthesides.Hewasalsoscared.AsIpulledhimclose,Ifelthisheartpoundandwonderedifwe'ddonetherightthing,takinghimfromhismother.Butitwastoolate.SophieandJakewerealreadyfightingoverwhowouldholdhimnext.Overthefollowingmonths,wespentendlesshourswatchingMaxplaywithhistoyorrunaroundthelivingroom.Likemostpoodles,hewassmart.Hemasteredhouse-trainingquicklyandneverchewedonourfurnitureorshoes.Heconsideredhimselfoneofus.Somedaysafterschool,I'dfindJakecurledupwithMaxinsidehisbox.WhenIsuggestedthatmysongetoutofthedogbox,Jakeyelled,"Maxwantsmeinhere!We'rebrothers!"Byhisfirstbirthday,Maxhadgrownintoa50-poundguarddog.Hemannedthefrontdoorlikeasoldier,barkingfiercelyatotherdogswalkingby.Ifeltsafewithhimthere,especiallywhenmyhusbandwasaway.Sometimes,whenIwasmissingmyhusbandalot,IheldMaxclose.Manyyearslater,myhusbandpassedaway.Mykidsgrewupandwenttouniversity.Theyworkedinothercitiesaftergraduation.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Andthen,suddenly,Iwasalone.Paragraph2:OneDay,IfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithMax'sbacklegs.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Nickissupposedtocometothepartytonight.Butwhereishe?Aftertheparty,weplantogototheconcert.W:Hehasabadcoldtoday,ashegotcaughtinthestorm.Hesaidhewouldstayathome.【分析】問題：Nick今晚要做什么？根據(jù)"Hehasabadcoldtoday,ashegotcaughtinthestorm.Hesaidhewouldstayathome."今天得了重感冒，因為他遭遇暴風(fēng)雨了。他說他會待在家里。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ican'twaittoseemyauntnextweek!She'salwaystravelingforwork,soshehasn'thadtimetovisitus.Withhercrazyschedule,I'mnotsurehowlongshe'llstay,though.M:Soundsfun!I'msureyou'llhaveenoughtimetocatchup.【分析】問題：這位女士期待什么？根據(jù)"Ican'twaittoseemyauntnextweek!"我等不及下周去看我姑姑了！故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ican'tbelievethere'sanotherbiologytest!Therearesomanyunfamiliarterms!W:Atleastyouaren'ttakingchemistrylikeme.Somanythingstoremember!M:Well,Ihearphysicsclassisevenharder.【分析】問題：女士在學(xué)什么科目？根據(jù)"Atleastyouaren'ttakingchemistrylikeme."至少你不像我那樣正在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iloveitwhenallthefamilygetbacktogether.What'sfordinner?M:I'mnotsureyet.Mom,DadandVickywillbethere,butAmycan'tmakeit.Shehasameeting.【分析】問題：誰將缺席晚宴？根據(jù)"butAmycan'tmakeit.Shehasameeting."但是Amy來不了。她有個會。故選B。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mreallyintosciencefictionfilms,especiallythoseaboutspace.Infact,IhopeIcantravelinspaceoneday.M:Well,Ireadapieceofnewsyesterday.ItsaidthatagroupofJapanesescientistsareworkingona"spaceelevator".Soyoumaydothatin2050．

【分析】問題：這位女士對這個消息有何感想？根據(jù)"I'mreallyintosciencefictionfilms,especiallythoseaboutspace.Infact,IhopeIcantravelinspaceoneday."我真的很喜歡科幻電影，尤其是那些關(guān)于太空的電影。事實上，我希望有一天我能在太空旅行；以及"ItsaidthatagroupofJapanesescientistsareworkingona‘spaceelevator'.Soyoumaydothatin2050．"報道稱，一組日本科學(xué)家正在研制"太空電梯"。所以你可以在2050年做到這一點。可推知女士會很激動，故選A。【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodafternoon.⑥I'mcallingbecauseIfeelpainwhenImovemyarmbackwards.Ithasbeenlikethisforseveraldaysalready.Itooksomemedicine,butthatdidn'thelp.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctor.W:That'stoobad.⑥Yousaidit'sashoulderproblem,right?M:⑥Yes.Ialsohavealittlebackpainsometimes.ButIamnotworriedaboutthat.W:OK.Wouldtomorrowmorningorafternoonbebetterforyou?⑦Wehaveopeningsat9:00am,11:00am,and4:00pm.M:⑦Theearlier,thebetter.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：男士為什么打電話？根據(jù)"I'mcallingbecauseIfeelpainwhenImovemyarmbackwards."我打電話是因為我向后移動手臂時感到疼痛；"ousaidit'sashoulderproblem,right?"你說這是肩膀的問題，對吧？；以及"Yes.Ialsohavealittlebackpainsometimes."對，我有時也有點背痛。故選C。7．問題：男士明天什么時候去看醫(yī)生？根據(jù)"Wehaveopeningsat9:00am,11:00am,and4:00pm."我們的開放時間分別是上午九點、上午十一點和下午四點；以及"Theearlier,thebetter."越早，越好，故選A。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Oh,waitasecond.Letmejustlookatthismessage.W:⑧You'realwayslookingatmessagesonyourphone!Howmanymessagingappsdoyouhave,David?M:Four?Five?Maybesixbynow.W:Ifyouhaveanaverageoftenpeopleoneachofthosesixsocialnetworkswhosendyoumessageseveryday,that'satleast60conversations!Let'ssayyouspendaslittleasoneminuteoneachconversation.That'sawholehour!Butyouwouldprobablyspendtwoorthreetimesthatmuchforeachperson.⑨Whatawasteoftime!M:⑨Calmdown.It'smymother.We'remakingplansfortheweekend.⑩She'soneofthefivepeopleIregularlytext.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：談話人主要在談?wù)撌裁矗扛鶕?jù)"You'realwayslookingatmessagesonyourphone!Howmanymessagingappsdoyouhave,David?"你總是在看手機上的信息！David，你有多少個消息應(yīng)用程序？故選B。9．問題：這位女士對David的表現(xiàn)持什么態(tài)度？根據(jù)"Whatawasteoftime!"真是浪費時間！；以及"Calmdown.It'smymother.We'remakingplansfortheweekend."冷靜點。是我媽媽。我們正在為周末做計劃。故選C。10．問題：David經(jīng)常給多少人發(fā)短信？根據(jù)"She'soneofthefivepeopleIregularlytext."她是我經(jīng)常發(fā)短信的五個人之一。故選A。【答案】11．C12．A13．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Neth,areyoureadingsomenewsontheInternet?M:No.?Iwanttodosomevolunteerworkinthefollowingmonths,soI'msearchingtheInternet.W:Iknowsomegoodvolunteerprogramsinourcity.M:Really?Couldyoutellmeaboutthem?W:Certainly.ThefirstoneisNESTNurtures.They'veservedover12,000homelesspeopleintheWashington,DCareabyprovidingfoodandothersupplies.?ThesecondisNESTTutors.Itisafreetutoringprogramdesignedtohelplow-incomekidsin19localschools.M:Ilovethisprogram.W:?Me,too.ActuallyIoftenvolunteerthroughthisprogram.ButtherearealsotwoothergoodvolunteerprogramsstartedbyNEST4US.M:Whatarethey?W:?NESTKaresandNESTBuddies.Thefirstcollectsschoolsuppliesforat-riskkids,makesblessingbagsforthehomeless,andprovidesdisasterreliefassistance.Thelatterprovidesa"birthdayinabox"tolow-incomechildrenandfamilies.M:Theyreallysoundgood.Iwanttogivethemallatry.

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。11．問題：Neth在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做什么？根據(jù)"Iwanttodosomevolunteerworkinthefollowingmonths,soI'msearchingtheInternet."我想在接下來的幾個月里做一些志愿者工作，所以我在網(wǎng)上搜索。故選C。12．問題：女士經(jīng)常主動提出做什么？根據(jù)"ThesecondisNESTTutors.Itisafreetutoringprogramdesignedtohelplow-incomekidsin19localschools."二是NEST導(dǎo)師。這是一個免費輔導(dǎo)項目，旨在幫助當(dāng)?shù)?9所學(xué)校的低收入兒童；以及"ActuallyIoftenvolunteerthroughthisprogram."事實上，我經(jīng)常通過這個項目做志愿者。故選A，13．問題：哪個項目為高危兒童提供學(xué)習(xí)用品？根據(jù)"NESTKaresandNESTBuddies.Thefirstcollectsschoolsuppliesforat-riskkids,makesblessingbagsforthehomeless,andprovidesdisasterreliefassistance."NESTKares和NESTBuddies。第一個為處境危險的孩子收集學(xué)習(xí)用品，為無家可歸的人制作福袋，并提供救災(zāi)援助。故選B。【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:?CanIhelpyoufindsomething?W:?Yes,I'mgoingtohavealongjourneybytrainnextweek,andIneedabooktotakewithme.M:Whatdoyouusuallyliketoread?W:?Iloveclassicswithstrongfemalecharacters.Igettiredofreadingaboutmenallthetime.I'mlookingforsomethingeasyandwithahappyending.Idon'twanttothinktoohardwhileI'mtraveling!M:Whereareyougoing?Sometimesit'snicetoreadabouttheplaceyou'revisiting.W:England.M:?YoumightlikeanauthorlikeJaneAusten,whowriteswithalotofhumor.OrEmilyBronte,anotherclassicauthor.Herwritingisfullofemotion.Itisn'tterriblyenjoyable,butitalwayshaspowerfulfemalecharacters.W:IloveAustenandBronte,butIdidn'tthinkaboutmysteries.