2024～2025學年第一學期期末調研考試高一英語試題(B)本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的考生號、姓名、考點學校、考場號及座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getastrongbox.B.Giveupairmail.C.Makethegoodslight.2Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.pletethereport.C.Gotosleep.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Haveameeting.B.Visitanengineer.C.Makeacall.5.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Aninterviewer.C.Areporter.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyhasthemanetothecity?A.Totravel.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanneednow?A.Towels.B.Sheets.C.Lamps.9.Whenwillthewomangetback?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inawashingroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemandoafterseeingtheweatherforecast?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hestayedinthehotel.C.Hetookataxitotheairport.12.Howlongdidthemanstayattheairportmostprobably?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.13.Whatmadethemanfeelbadattheairport?A.NoInternetconnection.B.Nofunactivities.C.Nofood.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekends?A.Shereadsitinacafé.B.Shebuysitonthestreet.C.Shegetsitbydelivery.15.HowmuchdoesthewomanspendonNewYorkTimeseveryweekintotal?A.Morethantendollars.B.Lessthanfivedollars.C.Abouttendollars.16.Whatdoesthewomanpreferforreading?A.Asmartphone.B.Aputer.C.AniPad.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreadingnewspapersontheapp?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itsavesenergy.C.Itsavestime.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhathappenedtoBlueskyaftertheU.S.PresidentialElection?A.Itwascreated.BItbecamemorepopular.C.Itspopularitywentdown.19.WhatdoesthenameBlueskysymbolize?A.Freespeech.B.Aflyingbird.C.Anopenmarketplace.20.WhatkindofpostscanBlueskyusersfocuson?A.Newposts.B.Poststheylike.C.Postsfromfriends.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourPopularHighSchoolClubsFilmClubWatchanddiscussmovies,orevencreateyourown!Thisclubisagreatwaytoanalyze(分析)films,learnaboutfilmmakingtechniques,andexpressyourselfcreatively.Youcouldholdmoviemarathons,organizeguestspeakereventswithlocalfilmmakers,orevenwriteandproduceyourownshortfilms.EnvironmentalClubOrganizeschoolrecyclingdrives,joininmunitycleanupprojects,orraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesthroughactivitiesandeducationalevents.Youcouldalsoorganizeeducationalworkshopsorfilmscreeningstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Thisclubisperfectforstudentswhoarecrazyaboutsustainability(可持續性)andtakingaction.ForeignLanguageClubCelebratethediversity(多樣性)oflanguagesandcultures.Thisisafunwaytolearnmoreaboutaforeignlanguageandculture,practiceyourspeakingskillsinarelaxedsetting,andconnectwithotherstudentswhoshareyourinterests.Youcouldorganizeculturalexchangeevents,movienights,orhavemealswithfoodfrommanyplaces.DebateClubStudytopicsgiventoyou,discusswhat’shappeningnow,andtakepartinpetitionsinyourareaoracrossthecountry.Thisclubissuitableforstudentswhoenjoymentalchallengesandexpressingtheirwellresearchedopinions.1.WhatactivitycanFilmClubmembersjoinin?A.Organizingafilmfestival.B.Conductingscientificexperiments.C.Writingandproducingshortfilms.D.Havingafacetofacetalkwithfilmstars.2.HowcanForeignLanguageClubmemberspracticespeaking?A.Byjoininginadebatepetition.B.Bytakingalanguagelearningclass.C.Byjoininginculturalexchangeevents.D.Bywritingpapersinaforeignlanguage.3.Whatdothefourclubshaveinmon?A.Theyfocusoncreativeexpression.B.Theycanimprovemunityservice.C.Theyrequeststudentstohaveorganizationalskills.DTheyareusefulforstudentstoimprovetheirabilities.BOneperson’srubbishisanotherperson’sliterarytreasure.InAnkara,Turkey,agroupofrubbishcollectorscouldn’thelpbutnoticeapattern—theykeptfindingbooksintherubbishthattheypickeduparoundthecity.Sadtoseeresources(資源)thatcouldeasilybenefitothersbeingthrownaway,theycameupwithanidea.Theworkerscreatedalibrarywiththebookstheyrescuedfrombeingsenttoalandfill.Therubbishcollectorsbeganorganizingthebooksinanundergroundbrickfactory.Theplace,whichhadlongbeendeserted,waspartofgovernmentbuildings.Thankstoitsagedbrickfrontandlonghallways,thespaceturnedouttobeperfectforalibrary.Oncetheysortedthebooksbytype,theworkersvisitedthelibrarybeforeandaftertheirshifts(換班).Then,theybeganlendingoutbookstotheirfriendsandfamilies.Asthelibrarybecamemorepopular,therubbishcollectorsfinallyopenedthingsuptothepublicin2017,andbooksbegantobedonatedinsteadofbeingthrownout.Withacollectionofover6,000books,thelibraryfeatures(以……為特征)Turkishliteratureandstorybooks.Italsohasapopularkid’ssectionwithicbooksandanentiresectionforscientificresearch.Ankarahasbooksforpeoplewhospeakanotherlanguage,likeEnglishandFrench.Lately,theyaddedaplacetorelaxforreadersandchessboardsforvisitors.TheefforthasreachedbeyondAnkara.Notonlydotherubbishcollectorstakeprideinthelibrary—somethingmanydidn’thavethechancetousewhentheywereyoung—butvillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyareaskingforbooksfromthisproject.4.Whatdidtherubbishcollectorsfirstnoticeaboutthebookstheyfoundintherubbish?A.Theywererarefirsteditions.B.Theywerealldamagedbeyondrepair.C.Theyweremostlyeducationaltextbooks.D.Theycouldbeavaluableresourceforothers.5.Wherewasthelibrarysetup?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inadesertedschool.C.Inanundergroundbrickfactory.D.Intherubbishcollectors’homes.6.Howdotherubbishcollectorsfeelabouttheirlibraryproject?A.Expectant. B.Proud.C.Embarrassed. D.Worried.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RubbishCollectors’Dream:AFreeLibraryB.FromRubbishtoTreasure:ALibrary’sBirthC.ThePowerofRecyclinginAnkaraD.AUniqueLibraryinTurkeyCAnewstudyhaschallengedapopularideaaboutthefirstpeoplewholivedonEasterIslandinthePacificOcean.Itwasthoughtthattheislandersdestroyedtheirenvironmentbyoverusingnaturalresources.However,newresearchsaysitwasEuropeanswhoarrivedandharmedtheisland.EasterIsland,whichbelongstoChile,lies2,200milesfromSouthAmerica.It’soneofEarth’smostlonelyplaces.Theislandisfamousforitsstatuesandhumansfirstlivedtheremorethan1,000yearsago.WhenexplorersarrivedfromEuropeinthe18thcentury,theyfoundabout3,000persons.Manystudiessuggestthatthepopulationhadbeenmuchgreater,butitwasdestroyedbyanenvironmentaldisaster.ThenewstudysaysthisiswrongandthatthepeopleofEasterIslandwerethriving,thankstocleverfarmingtechniqueslike“rockgardening”.EasterIslandersputrocksaroundandplantedinbetweenthem,givingtheircropsprotectionfromthesaltyseawind,andkeepingtemperaturesstable(穩定的).Researcherslookedatimagestakenfromspaceandusedaputertocopyreallifesituations.Thisallowedthemtojudgethatlessthan0.5%ofEasterIslandwascoveredbyrockgardens,whichwasenoughtosupportaround2,000people.Otherevidence(證據),suchasbonesandteeth,suggestspeopleatefoodbesidesthesweetpotatoestheygrewinthegardens.Takingthisintoconsideration,theresearchersthinkthattheisland’spopulationwasnevermorethanaround3,000.ThisisthesameasitwaswhenEuropeansarrived,suggestingthatthepopulationwasstableatthistimeandtherehadnot,infact,beenadisaster.However,bythe1860s,95%ofEasterIsland’sfirstpeopleweredeadorhadbeenforcedtoleave.Europeansbroughtdiseasetotheislandalongwithsheep,whichharmedthelandbyovereating.DylanDavis,thestudy’sleadauthor,saiditshowsthatEasterIslanders,ratherthandestroyingtheirisland,cleverlychangedaterribleenvironmentinordertosurvive.8.WhatwasthepreviousideaaboutthefirstpeopleofEasterIsland?A.Theyruinedtheenvironmentbyusingtoomanynaturalresources.B.Theyhadabigmunityduetoadvancedfarmingtechniques.C.Theirpopulationwasstableforoverathousandyears.D.TheymovedtoEasterIslandfromSouthAmerica.9.WhatmadethecropsonEasterIslandprotectedfromthesaltyseawind?A.Specialplants. B.Rockgardening.C.Sweetpotatoes. D.Rockwalls.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph3mean?A.Struggling. B.Developingwell.C.Disappearing. D.Gainingpopularity.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeearlyEasterIslanders?A.Cleverandadaptive. B.Lazyanduncreative.C.Weakanddependent. D.Confidentandadventurous.DPuppiesareabletorequesthelpatjust6weeksoldbyrepeatedlyalternatingtheirgaze(交替注視)betweenanearbyhumanandthesituationtheyarestrugglingwith.Thatisevenyoungerthanwhenbabiesstartmunicatingthatway,whenadjustingfordifferencesinhowthetwospeciesmature,saysStefanieRiemerattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustria.Babiesgenerallystartmeaningfullyalternatingtheirgazeatbetween8and10monthsold.In2021,scientistsfoundthatpuppiescanmakeeyecontactwithpeopleandrespondtotheirmunicationefforts.However,itwasunclearwhethertheycouldstartsuchmunicationthemselves.Dogsraisedinkennels(犬舍)generallyonlystartmunicatingwithhumansviatheirgazeonpurposeasyoungadults.Butpuppiesbroughtupinsomeone’shomeinteractmuchmorewithpeople,whichmightspeeduptheirmunication,saysRiemer.TolearnmoreRiemerandherworkmatesstudied83puppies,aged41to52days,ofeightdifferentbreeds(品種)thatwereraisedby11breedersintheirhomes.Whilethebreederswerepresent,Riemer—withwhomthepuppieswerefamiliar—tookeachdogintoanunknownroomofitshome.Shethenpresentedeachpuppywithanunsolvabletaskoracolorful,batteryoperatedtoylookinglikeapaperbag,whichshethoughtthepuppieswouldbescaredof.Forthetask,thepuppiesfirstlearnedthatfoodwasunderanoverturnedplasticcup,butitwaslaterstuckdownandcouldn’tbeknockedover.Theresearchersrecordedifthepuppieslookedbetweeneitherthetoyorthestuckcupandaperson’sfacewithin2seconds.Theyfoundthat69percentofthemalternatedtheirgazewiththetoyand46percentdidsowiththestuckcup.Thefindingssuggestthatpuppiesoftentrytomunicatewithpeoplewhentheyhavebenefitedfromrepeatedandearlypositiveinteractions(互動)withhumansearlier,saysKristyGouldatLutherCollegeinIowa.12.Atwhatagearepuppiesabletorequesthelpbyalternatingtheirgaze?A.Lessthan6weeksold. B.Atleast6weeksold.C.8to10monthsold. D.Asyoungadults.13.Whatwasunclearabouttheresearchintopuppiesin2021?A.Whetherpuppiescouldunderstandhumanlanguage.B.Whetherpuppiescouldmakeeyecontactwithpeople.C.Whetherpuppiescouldstartmunicationontheirown.D.Whetherpuppiesrespondtohumanmunicationefforts.14.Whydokennelraisedpuppiesmunicatewithhumanslaterthanhomeraisedones?A.Theydon’tinteractwithhumansmuch.B.Theyareatotallydifferentbreed.C.Theyarenotasintelligent.D.Theyarenotascurious.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topromoteresponsiblepetownership.B.Toparepuppyandbabydevelopment.C.Todescribeaspecificpuppytrainingmethod.D.Topresentpuppies’earlymunicationskills.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallwanttobeliked.Sometimes,thismeanswemightsayordosomethingthatdoesn’tfeelrightbecausewewanttopleasesomeoneelse.However,it’simportanttolearnhowtobetruertoourselvesandbeefortablesaying“no”.____16____Whatissettingboundaries(邊界)?Settingboundariesisbeinghonestandrespectfulaboutwhatyoulikeanddislike.____17____Atoneend,theycouldbesostrictanddifficulttochangethatyouavoidgettingclosetopeople.Attheother,theymightbesofloppy(松軟的)thatyouputupwithmeanments.Themiddlebitofthisrange(區間)isthehealthyspacewhereyouvalueothers’opinionsandyou’reclearonyourownvaluesandneeds.Whyareboundariesimportant?Settingboundariesallowsyouto“protect”yourself.Theyhelpyoufeelsafeandrespected.____18____Becausetheydon’tknoworunderstandwhatisandisn’tacceptable.Pleasingotherpeoplecanbeeahabitandthentheyexpectyoutodowhattheywanteverytime.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatyoudon’thavetoexplainyourboundaries—there’snothingwrongwithsaying“no”.Otherpeople’sboundaries____19____Everyone’sboundariesvaryandthat’sOK.Thethingsthatarenotabigdealtoyoumightbeimportanttoothers.Youmightnotbetooupsetaboutseeingthefilmyourfriendpickedbecauseyouenjoytheirpany.____20____It’simportanttofindabalanceinourfriendshipssothatwecanremainopentowardsothersandprotectiveofourselvestoo.A.Thisiscalledsettingboundaries.B.Youcanthinkofboundariesasarange.C.Beclearaboutwhatyoudoanddon’tlike.D.Ifyoudon’thaveboundaries,somepeoplemaytakeadvantage.E.Anotherfriendmightchoosenottoeduetothefilmchoice.F.Youarefortablesaying“no”andyouaccept“no”fromothers.G.Learningtosetboundarieshelpsustorespectotherpeople’sboundaries.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoungIhadalovehaterelationshipwithmycar.IenjoyedIhad____21____thatcouldgetmewhereIneededtogo,butI____22____justeverythingelseaboutit.Firstitleaked(漏)andwas____23____onoil.Theoldtiresblewoutonmorethanone____24____.Thewindshield(擋風玻璃)wipersdidn’tworkandIsometimeshadto____25____inaheavyrain.Theonewhohatedmycarmorewasmydad,amechanic(修理工).Assoonashe____26____onething,however,somethingelsewouldbreakdown.Still,thisoldcarwasallIcould____27____asIwastightonmoney,soIkeptdrivingit,____28____itwouldhangonforonemoreday.____29____onemorningtheendingdayofmyoldcarcameandtomysurpriseIacceptedhappily.ThesedaysIhatetoadmitIhavethesame____30____aboutmyownbody.Myback___31___daily.Mymemoryandenergyaren’tasgoodasbefore.Iamdoingmybesttoslowtheaging____32____.Buteachdayitgetsalittleolder.Yet,intheendIknowthese____33____wedrivearoundaren’twhowereallyare.Wearethespiritwithin.Wearebelovedchildren____34____heretolive,learn,andlove.Andwhenourcardoesbreakdownforgood,weshouldbehappytoletit____35____.21A.helicopters B.wheels C.brochures D.kits22.A.challenged B.destroyed C.refused D.disliked23.A.heavy B.average C.tough D.positive24.A.occasion B.stage C.demand D.source25.A.signup B.giveup C.checkin D.pullover26.A.conducted B.concerned C.fixed D.rated27.A.afford B.sell C.rent D.supply28.A.aiding B.thinking C.expecting D.debating29.A.Actually B.Finally C.Usually D.Immediately30.A.findings B.belongings C.feelings D.savings31.A.limits B.hurts C.ruins D.stresses32.A.contribution B.process C.disaster D.failure33.A.bodies B.cars C.souls D.clues34.A.thrown B.pressed C.put D.carved35.A.fly B.run C.jog D.go第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThepopularityofmuseumshasbeenontheriseinChinaforseveralyears.Duringsummer2024,museumsacrossthenationsawanalltimelevelofpublicinterest,among____36____onemajorexhibition(展覽)stoodout:theCapitalMuseum’snewidentity—theGrandCanalMuseum—hostedanexhibitioncalledthe“SanxingduiSpecialExhibition”.Thisexhibitionexhibitedmanyvaluableartefacts(文物)____37____(lend)fromthearchaeologicalsiteandneighboringmuseumnearChengdu.Thesesurprisingpieceswereunearthedfromthedepthsofthe3,000yearoldShuCivilization____38____providedinformationthatalivelyculturewasoncearoundtheareafrom17001050BCE.SincetheopeningofitsnewsiteinGuanghan,Sichuanin2023,SanxingduiMuseum____39____(be)animportantattraction,drawingvisitorsfromallcorners.TheexhibitionheldinBeijingcreatedeven____40____(much)interestintheseculturaltreasures.Everyonewasanxious____41____(see)firsthandwhathadbeenunearthedandwhethertherewereanynewanswers____42____thesecretsofSanxingduiculturethathaveattractedsomany.Inthisexhibition,especiallyoutstandingarethefirstappearancesof____43____(unique)shapedartefacts,____44____(include)alargestandingstatueandatreesculpture(雕塑).Thesediscoveriescausedwidespreadattentionand_____45_____(admire)bothathomeandabroad.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，計劃在周末組織一次常山公園遠足活動。請你給熱愛遠足的交換生朋友Terry寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加并完善活動方案，內容包括：1.寫郵件目的；2.活動內容；3.你的期待。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTerry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnSeptember15,1752,twelveyearoldLewisHallamJr.stoodshakingonthestage,hisheartbeatingfastinhischest.Borninafamilythatworkedinthetheater,withhismotheranactressandhisfatherthemanageroftheirtheaterpany,Lewishadneverbeforefacedanaudience.Thetheater,onceawellknownplaceduringtheday,nowseemedstrangeandscary,withthewallsmovinginthelightfromthehanginglamps,andtheairfullofthesmellsofsmoke,andthepressofthecrowd,alleyesfocusedonhim.TheHallamfamily’stheaterpanyhadmadethejourneyfromEnglandtoAmericaearlierthatyear,andtonight’sperformanceofShake