湖北中考英語單選題100道及答案解析1.—Ican'tfindmydictionary.Haveyouseen_______?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A解析：這里指代前面提到的同一本字典，用it。one指同類不同物，this和that不符合此處語境。2.Thelittleboyis_______young_______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合小男孩太小不能上學的語境。“so...that”和“such...that”引導結果狀語從句，“enoughto”表示“足夠……去做……”，小男孩是太小而不是足夠大。3.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業用what。who詢問人，where詢問地點，how詢問方式。4.I_______TVwhenmymothercamebackhomelastnight.A.watchB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C解析：根據“whenmymothercamebackhomelastnight”可知，昨晚媽媽回來時“我”正在看電視，用過去進行時。5.Thebook_______onthedeskisveryinteresting.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：這里用lying作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“正放在桌上的書”。lie“躺，放”，其現在分詞是lying。6.—_______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：“Inhalfanhour”表示將來的時間，對其提問用howsoon“多久以后”。howlong詢問時長，howoften詢問頻率，howfar詢問距離。7.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher,_______isadoctor.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：兩者中的另一個用theother。other后需接名詞復數，others表示“其他的人或物”，another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個。8.Thiskindofbike_______inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：C解析：bike和make是被動關系，用被動語態“be+過去分詞”，thiskindofbike是單數，be動詞用is。9.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”，shouldn't表示“不應該”。10.She_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.goes;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：C解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。11.Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，側重客觀狀態；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，側重主觀感受。12.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數量用what。howmany和howmuch分別對可數和不可數名詞數量提問，which表示“哪一個”。13.Heis_______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest以元音音素開頭，用an。14.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，用一般現在時。15.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀事實。16.—_______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：詢問價格用howmuch。howmany對可數名詞數量提問，what詢問事物，which表示“哪一個”。17.Sheisgoodat_______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，用動名詞形式。18.Themovieisso_______thatI'mvery_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，意為“感興趣的”。19.He_______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據“ifheisfreetomorrow”可知，是將來的情況，用一般將來時。20.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據“Bybike”可知，詢問交通方式用how。what詢問事物，when詢問時間，where詢問地點。21.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里表示“留著長發的女孩”。has和have是動詞，句中已有謂語is，不能再用；in表示“穿著，戴著”。22.I'mlookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，用動名詞形式。23.—_______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據“onMay1st”可知，詢問生日時間用when。what詢問事物，where詢問地點，how詢問方式。24.He_______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花費錢”，主語是人，lastyear是過去時間，用過去式spent。cost主語是物，pay常和for搭配，take常用it作形式主語。25.TheSmiths_______apicnicnextSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：根據nextSunday可知，用一般將來時。26.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。27.She_______tomusiceveryday.A.listensB.listenC.islisteningD.listened答案：A解析：根據everyday可知，用一般現在時，主語是She，動詞用第三人稱單數形式listens。28.Theboxis_______heavy_______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that”引導結果狀語從句，“heavy”是形容詞，用so修飾。such修飾名詞，“too...to”后接動詞原形，“enoughto”表示“足夠……去做……”。29.—_______you_______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：根據yet可知，第一句用現在完成時；根據anhourago可知，第二句用一般過去時。30.There_______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是單數，用isgoingtobe或willbe。31.Theboy_______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.withC.hasD.in答案：B解析：with表示“戴著”，作后置定語修飾theboy。wears和has是動詞，句中已有謂語is；in表示“穿著，戴著”，常和顏色搭配。32.I_______himsinceheleft.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案：B解析：根據sinceheleft可知，用現在完成時。33.—_______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根據“It'sblue”可知，詢問顏色用whatcolor。what詢問事物，which表示“哪一個”，how詢問方式。34.They_______tothezooifit_______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;isC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。35.Theteachermadeus_______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形。36.—_______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業用what。who詢問人，where詢問地點，how詢問方式。37.Sheis_______tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可用來修飾比較級，more不能單獨修飾比較級，very和quite不能修飾比較級。38.He_______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.rode答案：C解析：根據whenIsawhim可知，當時他正在騎自行車，用過去進行時。39.Thebook_______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：writtenbyLuXun作后置定語，修飾thebook，和book是被動關系，用過去分詞形式。40.—_______willyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據“Fortwoweeks”可知，詢問時長用howlong。howoften詢問頻率，howsoon詢問多久以后，howfar詢問距離。41.Hehas_______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數名詞復數，few表示“幾乎沒有”，表否定；afew表示“有一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數名詞。42.She_______tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據lastnight可知，用一般過去時。43.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據“Sheisfine”可知，詢問身體狀況用how。what詢問事物，who詢問人，where詢問地點。44.Theboy_______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。which指物，whose表示所屬關系，whom在從句中作賓語。45.I_______totheparkwithmyparentslastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根據lastSunday可知，用一般過去時。46.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用what。who詢問人，where詢問地點，how詢問方式。47.Themovieis_______boringthatIwanttosleep.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that”引導結果狀語從句，“boring”是形容詞，用so修飾。such修飾名詞，very不能引導結果狀語從句，“too...to”后接動詞原形。48.He_______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.took答案：B解析：leavesth.at/in...表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時間，用過去式left。forget后不能接地點，remember表示“記得”，take表示“帶走”。49.—_______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據“Since2010”可知，詢問時長用howlong。howoften詢問頻率，howsoon詢問多久以后，howfar詢問距離。50.Thegirl_______beautifulclothesismycousin.A.wearsB.withC.inD.has答案：C解析：in表示“穿著”，作后置定語修飾thegirl。wears和has是動詞，句中已有謂語is；with表示“帶有，具有”。51.I_______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B解析：根據lastweek可知，用一般過去時。52.—_______isthewaytothelibrary?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問哪條是去圖書館的路用which。what詢問事物，where詢問地點，how詢問方式。53.Theteacheraskedus_______loudlyintheclassroom.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。54.She_______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：A解析：根據forfiveyears可知，用現在完成時。55.—_______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：“What'sthematterwithsb.”表示“某人怎么了”。56.Thebook_______isonthetableismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。who和whom指人，whose表示所屬關系。57.He_______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C解析：根據at8o'clocklastnight可知，用過去進行時。58.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that”引導結果狀語從句，“difficult”是形容詞，用so修飾。such修飾名詞，“too...to”后接動詞原形，“enoughto”表示“足夠……去做……”。59.—_______haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據“Twice”可知，詢問次數用howmanytimes。howoften詢問頻率，howsoon詢問多久以后，howfar詢問距離。60.Theboy_______issittingunderthetreeismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。which指物，whose表示所屬關系，whom在從句中作賓語。61.I_______anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：B解析：根據lastmonth可知，用一般過去時。62.—_______isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據回答可知，是詢問對學校的看法，用how。what詢問事物，where詢問地點，who詢問人。63.Themusicisso_______thatallofusare_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，意為“感興趣的”。64.He_______toschoolonfootifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據ifitdoesn'traintomorrow可知，是將來的情況，用一般將來時。65.Thegirl_______redismysister.A.wearsB.withC.inD.has答案：C解析：in表示“穿著”，作后置定語修飾thegirl。wears和has是動詞，句中已有謂語is；with表示“帶有，具有”。66.I_______thisbookfortwoweeks.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks表示一段時間，要用延續性動詞，borrow是非延續性動詞，keep是延續性動詞，用現在完成時。67.—_______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問日期用what。which表示“哪一個”，where詢問地點，how詢問方式。68.Theproblemis_______hardforme_______solve.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意。“so...that”和“such...that”引導結果狀語從句，“enoughto”表示“足夠……去做……”。69.—_______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2005.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據“Since2005”可知，詢問時長用howlong。howoften詢問頻率，howsoon詢問多久以后，howfar詢問距離。70.Theman_______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。which指物，whose表示所屬關系，whom在從句中作賓語。71.She_______herkeysintheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.took答案：B解析：leavesth.at/in...表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時間，用過去式left。forget后不能接地點，remember表示“記得”，take表示“帶走”。72.—_______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的水果用what。who詢問人，where詢問地點，how詢問方式。73.Themovieis_______excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that”引導結果狀語從句，“exciting”是形容詞，用so修飾。such修飾名詞，very不能引導結果狀語從句，“too...to”后接動詞原形。74.He_______hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.A.didB.doC.willdoD.hasdone答案：A解析：根據yesterday可知，用一般過去時。75.—_______istheweatherinwinterhere?—It'sverycold.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問天氣狀況用how。what詢問事物，which表示“哪一個”，why詢問原因。76.Theboy_______alotofmoneyontoyslastweek.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花費錢”，主語是人，lastweek是過去時間，用過去式spent。cost主語是物，pay常和for搭配，take常用it作形式主語。77.I_______tothepartyifI'mfreethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：根據ifI'mfreethisweekend可知，是將來的情況，用一般將來時。78.Thegirl_______longblackhairisverybeautiful.A.hasB.withC.inD.wears答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里表示“留著長黑發的女孩”。has和wears是動詞，句中已有謂語is；in表示“穿著，戴著”。79.He_______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：A解析：根據sincehewasfiveyearsold可知，用現在完成時。80.—_______isthewaytothehospital?—Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問哪條是去醫院的路用which。what詢問事物，where詢問地點，how詢問方式。81.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。82.She_______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.willwearD.hasworn答案：B解析：根據lastnight可知，用一般過去時。83.—_______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據回答可知，是詢問父親的外貌特征，用how。what詢問事物，who詢問人，where詢問地點。84.Thesongisso_______thatmanypeoplelikeit.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：A解析：is是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，beautiful是形容詞。beautifully是副詞，morebeautiful是比較級，mostbeautiful是最高級，這里沒有比較的語境。85.He_______totheparkwithhisfriendsifitissunnytomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。86.Theboy_______glasseslooksverysmart.A.wearsB.withC.inD.has答案：B解析：with表示“戴著”，作后置定語修飾theboy。wears和has是動詞，句中已有謂語looks；in表示“穿著，戴著”，常和顏色搭配。87.I_______thisbookbefore.It'sveryinteresting.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.reads答案：B解析：before表示“以前”，用現在完成時。88.—_______isthepriceoftheshirt?—It's50yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：詢問價格用what。howmuch后一般不接名詞，which表示“哪一個”，how詢問方式。89.Theproblemis_______easy_______Icansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that”引導結果狀語從句，“easy”是形容詞，用so修飾。such修飾名詞，“too...to”表示“太……而不能……”，“enoughto”表示“足夠……去做……”。90.Theman_______istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。which指物，whose表示所屬關系，whom在從句中作賓語。91.She_______herhomew