2024~2025學(xué)年4月階段考試高二英語試題2025.04本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項。聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。1.A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Nineteen.2.A.Gettingupearly.B.Keepingcalmonstage.C.Easingherachingmuscles.3.A.Studyatcollege.B.Getateachingjob.C.Openacircusschool.聽第二段材料，回答第4-6題。4.A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.5.A.Toreducestress.B.Tofollowhisparents'advice.C.Toprepareforhisfuturecareer.6.A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C.Achemist.第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料及問題讀兩遍。7.______________________8.______________________9.______________________10._____________________第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AZandraCunninghamisthefounderofaskincarebrand.ShehasbeenrecognizedbythemediaasoneoftheyoungestandmostsuccessfulbusinessownersinAmerica.Whenshewasakid,Zandraalwayslovedlipbalms(潤唇膏)andboughtalotofthem.Butshefoundtheyeventuallyhurtherlipsinsteadofrelievingthedrynessbecauseofallthechemicalsinthem.Shethenstartedexperimentingwithdifferentingredients(成分)togetherwithhermom.Theytriedalotoftimesuntiltheyfoundthenaturalandhealthycombinationstheyliked.Slowly,Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalfarmers’marketsandtradeevents.Beforeher10thbirthday,shelaunchedherbrandandhopeditwouldinspireotheryounggirls.Soon,itbecameachallengeforZandratoseparateherpersonalinterestsfromwhathercustomersusuallywanted.“TherearealotofideasthatIfeelareexcellentbutwouldn’tfitintothemarket,”shesaid.Herbusinessbeingpartofthemarket,Zandrarecognizedtheissueandimprovedherproductsaftertrulylisteningtocustomers.“Therearesomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthereisstillsomuchroomtogrow.Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetoreachouttothem.That’swhatwillsetyouapart,”the23-year-oldshared.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasapromisingyoungbusinesswoman,Zandrasaid,“Itwasn’tfrightening.Whenyouareyoung,feardoesn’thaveastrongholdonyourmindset.Thatmaybeitwasnotgoingtoworkneverreallycrossedmymind.”Characterizedbyencouragingstatementsandfeaturingaplayfulcolorcombination,thepackagingisabigpartofwhyZandra’sbusinesshasbeensosuccessful.“Therearealotofproductsonthemarketthatseemnatural,buttheyactuallyaren’t,”shesaid.“Imakesurethatmypackagingcanhelppeopleunderstandwhateachtermmeans,andhowtoreadandcheckingredients.”1.WhatcontributedtoZandra’sgettingintotheskincarebusiness?A.Herdesiretocreateskin-friendlyproducts.B.Herwishtogiveahandtosomepoorgirls.C.Herinterestindoingchemicalexperiments.D.Hergoalofprovidinglocalpeoplewithcheapskinproducts.2.HowdidZandradealwiththetroubleinherbusiness?A.Shecooperatedwithpowerfulbrands.B.Shestoodbyherownbusinessdecisions.C.Shemadeanefforttomeetrealmarketneeds.D.Shetookinspirationfromsuccessfulbusinesswomen.3.WhatdoesZandraexpectherpackagingtodo?A.Drawcustomers’attentiontothecolor.B.Collectcustomers’opinionsonskincare.C.Educatecustomersaboutproductknowledge.D.Encouragecustomerstobeawareofenvironmentproblems.BAcademiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementary-agestudents“soft”skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat-riskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacher-ledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinself-controlandsocialskills.Theprogram,whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade,reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪),arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Inanotherlateststudy,bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings,researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandself-regulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11.Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情緒的)intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelong-termconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills,wecanimproveoutcomesindelinquency.4.FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho.AwererandomlychosenfromtheirschoolsB.hadsomeproblemswithacademiclearningC.oftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparents’wishesD.wereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture5.Whatcanbelearnedabout"theintervention"inParagraph2?A.Itincludedallthestudents.B.Itfocusedonsocialskills.C.Itimprovedhealthservices.D.Ithadpositiveoutcomes.6.Comparedwithsoftskills,hardskills.A.almosthavenoinfluenceonstudentsB.aremoreaffectedbystudents’emotionC.aremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearningD.offerchildrengreaterself-controlabilities7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASoftSocialSkillsMatterB.FastTrackHelpsChildrenC.HowtoPreventDelinquencyD.WhattoDOforEducationCJapanturnstomorelegalmeasurestosupportchild-bearingasitstotalfertility(生育)rateandnumberofbirthshitnewrecordlowsin2023.TheMinistryofHealth,LaborandWelfareofJapanonWednesdayreportedthatthetotalfertilityrate,whichistheaveragenumberofchildrenawomanisexpectedtohaveinherlifetime,fellto1.20,continuouslydroppingfortheeighthyear.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2023droppedby43,482fromtheyearof2022to727,277,thelowestsincerecord-keepingbeganin1899.Meanwhile,thenumberofdeathsroseby6,886fromtheyearof2022,reachingarecordhighof1,575,936.Thenumberofmarriagesalsofell,droppingby30,213fromtheyearof2022to474,717,thelowestsinceWorldWarII.Latemarriagesandfinancialconcernsareoftenregardedasreasonsforthedeclining(下滑的)birthrate.Officialssaidthatvariousfactors,suchaseconomicinstabilityandthechallengeofbalancingworkandchildcare,jointlyledtothecriticalsituation.Toaddressthedecliningbirthrate,JapanpassedalawonWednesdaythatexpandsmonthlychildallowances(補貼)andparentalleave.Startingintheyearof2026,thisnewchild-rearingsupportwillbefundedbyhighermonthlyhealthinsurancefees.Keychangesincludeextendingchildallowancecoveragefromage15toage18andremovingtheincomelimitforparentsandguardians.Additionally,themonthlyallowanceforathirdorsubsequentchildwillbedoubledto30,000yen($192),withthesechangessettotakeeffectinafewmonths.Othermeasuresincludeincreasedbenefitsforparentstakingchildcareleaveandexpandeddaycareservicesforchildren,regardlessoftheirparents’employment(就業(yè))status.8.WhatisoneofthereasonsforJapan’sdecliningbirthratementionedinthearticle?A.Economicpolicy B.IncreasingunemploymentrateC.Imbalancebetweenhealthandwork D.Delayedmarriageandfinancialchallenges9.Howcanparentswhohaveathirdchildbenefitfromthenewmeasures?A.Theywillgetmoremonthlysalaries. B.Theywillgetahighermonthlyallowance.C.Theywillbeprovidedwithlow-renthousing. D.Theywillbesuppliedwithfreemilkpowder.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Japanpassesnewlawtoincreasebirthrate.B.DaycareservicesforchildrenexpandedinJapan.C.DelayedmarriagesdriveJapan’sbirthratedecline.D.Japanfacesrecordlowbirthrateandhighdeathrate.第二節(jié)語句排序(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)11.將下列幾個部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號排序，構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。A.Researchshowsthatmindfuleatingcanhelpwithweightmanagement.Whenpeopleeatmindfully,theytendtoeatlessbecausetheyaremoreintunewiththeirbody’ssignalsandlesslikelytoovereat.B.Mindfuleatinginvolvespayingfullattentiontothetaste,texture,andsmellofyourfood,aswellaslisteningtoyourbody’shungerandfullnesssignals.Thispracticeencourageseatingwithoutdistractions,suchasyourphoneorTV.C.Beginbypracticingmindfulnessatonemealaday.Trytakingsmallbites,chewingslowly,andsavoringeachbite.D.Haveyoueverheardofmindfuleating?It’sapracticethatencouragesyoutoslowdownandfocusonwhatyou’reeating,insteadofeatingmindlessly.Mindfuleatinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,aspeoplelookforwaystoimprovetheirhealthandwellness.E.However,likeanynewhabit,it’simportanttostartslowly.Youdon’tneedtochangeyourentireeatingroutineovernight.________→________→________→________→________第三節(jié)選句填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Duringpuberty(青春期),yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoustartformingabodyimage—howyousee,think,andfeelaboutyourbody’ssize,shape,andweight,orspecificfeatureslikeyournose.____12____Forinstance,youmaybelieveyournoseistoobigortoosmall,eventhoughitlooksperfectlynormal.____13____Onemajorinfluenceispeer(同齡人)pressure.Yourfriendsmightmakecasualjokesaboutyourappearance,oryoumightcompareyourselftothemandfeeltheylookbetter.Suchexperiencescanharmthewayyouviewyourself.Anotherpowerfulinfluenceisthemedia,whichoftenpromotesanarrow,idealbodytype.Forexample,iffairskinisportrayedasbeautiful,youmayfeelinsecureifyoudon’tmatchthatideal.Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.____14____Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.Tobuildapositivebodyimage,it’sessentialtorememberthatnoperfectbodyexists,asbeautystandardsarealwayschanging.Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting.____15____Ratherthanfocusingonappearances,valuepeoplefortheirtrueselves.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesandavoidingcommentsonlooks,youcanredirectyourattentionfromself-criticism.____16____Overtime,you’llbuildinnerconfidenceanddevelopahealthier,moreacceptingrelationshipwithyourbody.A.Manyfactorsshapeyourbodyimage.B.Italsolowersyouroveralllifesatisfaction.C.However,yourtruebeautylieswithinyourheart.D.Externaljudgementcanbeadouble-edgedsword.E.Withoutthesetricks,theyarejustas“imperfect”aseveryoneelse.F.Surprisingly,bodyimageisshapedmorebyyourthoughtsthanbyreality.G.Thisshiftenablesyoutorecognizeandcelebrateyourtalentsandstrengths.第三部分綜合應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CameronLowe,a21-year-oldtechnician(維修工),wassimplydoinghisjobwhenanunexpectedeventturnedhimintoahero.OnSeptember5,Cameronwasgoingtobeonaroutinemaintenance____17____atDavidKillian’shome.Thatday,Davidhadbeencuttinggrassinhisyardwhilehiswife,Marilynwasout.Cameronwassupposedto____18____laterintheafternoonbutcalledaheadtosayhewasrunningearly.Justmomentsafterthatcall,David,feeling____19____andoverheated,droppedonabackyardswing.Cameron,noticingDavid’sunresponsivestate,____20____tohisside.“Iwasnotbreathing,”Davidrecalled.“____21____whatwasgoingon,hegrabbedmeinabearhugandgotmeonthegroundandcalled911.”DespitenotknowingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)),Cameronquickly____22____the911operator’sinstructions,____23____chestpressfor11longminutesuntildoctorsarrived.Heworriedthathis____24____hadfailed,asDavidremainedunresponsive.However,onthewaytothehospital,David____25____revived(蘇醒).Cameronletoutadeepbreath,hisshouldersrelaxingin____26____.Onceatthehospital,David’s____27____shockedthemedicalstaff.“Theytoldme,‘Youhavenoideahow____28____itis,’”Davidsaid.“TheyhadneverseenanyonerecoveredthewayIdid.”Injusttwohours,Davidwas____29____togetupandwalkonhisown.Throughouthisthree-dayhospitalstay,Cameroncalled,whowasstillshakenbytheentire____30____.ThecoupleinvitedCamerontodinneronthedaywhenDavidwasdischarged(出院),markingthebeginningofaspecial____31____.17.A.basis B.warning C.attempt D.visit18.A.move B.arrive C.retire D.drag19.A.grateful B.excited C.dizzy D.amazed20.A.turned B.pointed C.rushed D.reacted21.A.Realizing B.Thinking C.Reminding D.Evaluating22.A.described B.explained C.translated D.followed23.A.checking B.performing C.measuring D.sensing24.A.researches B.service C.efforts D.wisdom25.A.purposefully B.unexpectedly C.generally D.unfortunately26.A.satisfaction B.anxiety C.excitement D.relief27.A.method B.vision C.weight D.recovery28.A.rare B.smart C.lonely D.crazy29.A.curious B.able C.eager D.willing30.A.project B.world C.life D.experience31.A.style B.dream C.friendship D.game第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withover4,000yearsofcivilization,Chinahasaccumulated(積累)atreasureoffolktalesandlegends.UnlikeWesternfairytales,____32____areoftenassociatedwithaspecificauthor,Chinesefolk’taleshavebeenpasseddownorallyforcenturies,adaptingtolocalcustomsandbeliefs.Itwasn’tuntiltheTangandSongdynastiesthatthesetales____33____(record)inwriting,preservingaglimpseintothethoughtsandvaluesofancientChina.Chinesefolktalesareamixtureoffantasyandreality,____34____(draw)inspirationfromhistoricalevents,religiousbeliefs,andculturalpractices.TheyofferawindowintotheheartofChineseculture.Once____35____(expose)tothesestories,youcanhaveadeepunderstandingofChinaandhave____36____uniqueandenjoyablewaytolearnthelanguage.Whetheryou’realanguageenthusiast____37____simplyaloverofstories,Chinesefolktalesandlegendshavesomethingtooffereveryone.So,getreadytobetransportedtoaworldoftalesthat____38____(stand)thetestoftimebynow.You’llnotonlygainadeeper____39____(appreciate)oftherichnessofChineseculturebutalsofindyourselflaughing,crying,and____40____(amaze)atthewisdomthathavelastedcenturies.YoumightevenpickupafewusefulChinesephrasesalongtheway,_____41_____(happy)readingandlearning!第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共20分)第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的選項。42.Theteacheremphasizedthesignificanceofregularpracticeinmasteringaforeignlanguage.A.challengeofpracticingregularlyB.importanceofpracticingoftenC.habitofpracticingdailyD.methodofpracticingeffectively43.Thenewsoftwarewillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenteammembers,makingcooperationeasier.A.makeiteasierforteammemberstocommunicateB.helpteammembersfollowinstructionsC.allowteammemberstoworkindependentlyD.encourageteammemberstoshareopinions44.Themanagerwillevaluatetheemployees’performanceattheendoftheproject.A.judgehowwelltheemployeesdidB.explainwhyemployeesfailedC.decidethenumberofemployeesneededD.improveemployees’workingskills45.Duetosafetyconcerns,thereisastrictrestrictionontheuseofelectronicdevicesinthelaboratory.A.aplantorepairelectronicdevicesB.arequirementtouseelectronicdevicesC.arulelimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesD.asuggestionforbuyingnewelectronicdevices46.Hermainobjectiveinthecompetitionwastoimproveherpersonalbesttime.A.strategytowinthecompetitionB.challengetofaceinthecompetitionC.ruletofollowinthecompetitionD.goaltoachieveinthecompetition47.Theticketwillentitleyoutoafreemealattherestaurant.A.giveyoutherighttogetafreemealB.adviseyoutoorderafreemealCallowyoutowatchafreeshowD.helpyoubookatableforameal48.Thegovernmentintroducednewpoliciestoboosttheeconomyandcreatejobs.A.changetheeconomyandreducecostsB.improvetheeconomyandprovidejobsC.controltheeconomyandcutexpensesD.expandtheeconomyandlimithiring49.Thecompanydecidedtodismisstheemployeeafterrepeatedviolationsofcompanypolicy.A.sendtheemployeeonvacationB.removetheemployeefromthejobCpromotetheemployeetoahigherpositionD.transfertheemployeetoanotherdepartment50.Aftermonthsofunsuccessfultrials,theresearchteamfinallyhadabreakthroughwhentheydiscoveredanewmethodforincreasingefficiencyintheprocess.A.faceadifficulty B.encounteraproblemC.makeanadvancement D.reachaconclusion51.Shehasbeensopreoccupiedwithpreparingforthefinalexamthatshehasn’thadtimetorelax.A.focusedon B.distractedby C.concernedabout D.uninterestedin第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)52.ThelunchlastFridayc________ofseveraldifferentIndiandishes.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtop________activelyinthesediscussions.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)54.Walkingisextremelyb________toyourbodyshape.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55.I’vecometothec________thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)56.He'sworkingonafilma________ofhislatestnovel.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)57.Thebookisan________(分析)ofpovertyanditscauses.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Theprofessormentionedthatrealtennis,anancientforerunnerofthemoderngame,________(起源)intheeleventhcentury.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Ticketsmaybe________(購買)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Her________(哲學(xué))oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)61.Thecompanywill________(安排)forataxitomeetyouattheairport.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第五部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)句子翻譯(共3小題，每小題5分，滿分15分)62.當(dāng)一部最喜歡書拍成電影時，人們抱有很高的期望是很正常的。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________63.既然海倫掌握了語言的關(guān)鍵，她就非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多知識，并且盡可能多地運用。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________64.他總是敦促他的病人把鍛煉和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)65.假設(shè)你是李華，上周三你在學(xué)校電影社團與同學(xué)觀看了一場電影，你迫不及待寫郵件跟你的外國朋友Chris分享并推薦這部電影。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.電影的基本介紹；2.推薦的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

2024~2025學(xué)年4月階段考試高二英語試題2025.04本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項。聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。1.A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Nineteen.2.A.Gettingupearly.B.Keepingcalmonstage.C.Easingherachingmuscles.3.A.Studyatcollege.B.Getateachingjob.C.Openacircusschool.聽第二段材料，回答第4-6題。4.A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.5.A.Toreducestress.B.Tofollowhisparents'advice.C.Toprepareforhisfuturecareer.6.A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C.Achemist.第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料及問題讀兩遍。7.______________________8.______________________9.______________________10._____________________第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每