__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解TheGalapagos:EvolutioninAction11days,10nights,14travelersDepartsMarch14,May23andNovember21,2023CharlesDarwincalledtheGalapagosIslands"alittleworldwithinitself".Thisjourneyletsyouexploretheworld'smostfascinatingwildlifedestinationwhiletravelingincomfort.Experienceevolutioninprogressandlearnmoreaboutthesehistoricislands.Visitislandswithwildlifespeciesthatexistnowhereelseintheworld.Seegianttortoisesandseabirds,andswimwithsealions.WinterinYellowstone7days,6nights,25travelersDepartsJanuary10and24,2023YellowstoneNationalParkismagical,wherevisitorsarefewandwildlifeviewingiswonderful.Inthefreezingair,seemudpotsandpouringspringsstrangelycoveredinsteam.Thejourneyputsoneofourgreatestecosystemsonfulldisplay.Viewwildlifeintheirhabitatasfewseethem.FlyinginZeroGravity7days,6nights,25travelersDepartsMarch12,2023Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealisedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.JoinoneofthefamousZERO-GExperienceflightsforatrueweightlessexperience.You'llalsolearnaboutthefrontiersintheuniversescientistsareseekingtocontrol.AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs6days,5nights,25travelersDepartsJune25,2023JointhisadventuretowesternColorado'sredrockcountry,forchildren8andolderandtheirfamilies.Gobehindthescenesatauniversitylaboratoryforaspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowfossils(化石)arecleaned,identifiedandpreserved.Digonyourownfor250-million-year-oldfossils，whichyoucanbringhome.1．WhatdidCharlesDarwinsayabouttheGalapagosIslands?A．Ithadasmallpopulation. B．Ithaduniquewildlifespecies.C．Itwasactuallyasmallisland. D．Itwasararelyvisitedisland.2．Whichactivityissuitableforspaceexplorers?A．WinterinYellowstone.B．AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs.C．FlyinginZeroGravity.D．TheGalapagos:EvolutioninAction.3．Whatcantouristsdoon"AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs"?A．Attendalectureaboutfossils. B．Learntoidentifytheredrocks.C．Spendaweekinthelab. D．Discoverancientfossils.閱讀理解NeweffortsarebeingmadetopreventAmericancollegecampusesfromcigarettesmoking.TwentycollegesintheUnitedStatesrecentlyreceivedmoneytohelpprotecttheircampusesfromtheharmofcigarettes.Supporterssaythateverychilddeservestogrowupinasafeandhealthyenvironmentfreefromharmfulsecond-handcigarettes.AndinNovember,smokingatcollegecampusesmaybecomeillegal.Beforebanningsmokingatcollegecampuses,theUShaspassedlawsbanningsmokingatmostworkplaces.27Americanstatesbansmokinginallindoorworkplaces.Thosesupportingsmoke-freeatworkplacesandcollegecampusesgiveonemajorreason:thebadinfluenceofsmokingonhealth.TheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)sayssmokinghasagreatinfluenceonhealth.TheythinkcigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofpreventabledeathsintheUnitedStates.Smokingisresponsiblefor480,000deathseveryyear.Supporterssaythebadinfluenceofsecond-handsmokemakesitapublichealthproblem.Somealsosaythatcollegecampusesareagoodplacetobansmoking.GaryReedy,theCEOoftheAmericanCancerSociety，saiditwasimportanttostopcollegestudentsfromsmoking，andheexpectedtosuccessfullycreateacigarette-freegeneration(世代).TheCDCfoundthat13percentofadultsbetweentheagesof18and24smokecigarettes.Reedysaysthatreducingthenumberofcollegestudentswhosmokecanhelpreducethenumberofolderadultsmokers.Healsosaysonceapersonstartssmoking,itishardtostop.4．Whoaretheneweffortsgoodfor?A．Collegestudents B．TheCDCC．Youngsmokers D．Peopleinpublicplaces5．Whatmakestheactiontobansmokingpossible?A．Thebadinfluenceofsmoking. B．Moneywastedoncigarettes.C．LawspassedbytheUS. D．Publicattentiontohealth.6．WhichoneisReedy'sopinion?A．Smokingspreadseasilyamongcollegestudents.B．Smoke-freecampuseshavealong-terminfluence.C．Itiseasierforcollegestudentstostopsmoking.D．There'remoreolderadultsmokersintheworld.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Second-handsmokeisaffectingcollegestudentstooB．GroupstakestepstoprotectcollegestudentsC．CigarettesshouldbetotallybannedincollegeD．BanningsmokingisbeingtriedatUScolleges閱讀理解OnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus，commuting(乘車上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto?YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto'sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto'strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.WepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight.Youcanclickthemandwatch.FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning，withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉點)at7:00a.m.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7:30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8:30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards，onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11:30a.m.to12:00noon.ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1:00p.m.，mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon'thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4:00p.m.to6:30p.m.,asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday!8．Bysaying"commutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity",thewriterreferstothefactthat_____________.A．theyareoftenstuckintrafficjamsB．busesareusuallyverycrowdedC．theyhavetotravelalongwaytoworkD．theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork9．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday.B．HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFridays.C．WhythetrafficisterribleonFridays.D．Whatcanwedowhentrappedintrafficjam.10．OnFridaysyouaremostlikelytosufferheavytraffic_________inToronto.A．from6:30a.m.to7:00a.m.B．from8:30a.m.to9:30a.m.C．from4:00p.m.to6:30p.m.D．from10:30a.m.to11:00a.m.11．Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?A．ATVprogram B．AwebsiteC．Aradioprogram D．Atravelbooklet閱讀理解Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).Despitethevarietiesofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(字母縮寫詞)ABC,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:isitopenandclear?B-Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C-Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.12．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT_________.A．savingavictim'slifeB．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury13．Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforus_________.A．tomakesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．torefertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．toremovetheringhe/shemaybewearingD．totakehim/hertoahospitalatonce14．Ingivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall_________.A．removehimfromtheaccidentscene B．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpC．turnhimover D．examinehimcarefully15．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellthereaders_________.A．theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentsceneB．whatprofessionalmedicalhelpisC．somebasicfactsaboutfirstaidD．whocanofferfirstaid二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.16．Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.BeConsiderateEveryfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou'revisiting.Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don'tkeepthemuptalkinguntiloneo'clockinthemorning.Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwildly,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse.17．OffertoHelpoutPlayinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload.18．Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk.Betteryet,don'task.Juststartworking.HelpPayforFoodThismaynotapply,ifyou'revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit.19．Useyourjudgmentwhenitcomestostayingwithparents.However,ifyou'revisitingcousins,itwillbeagreathelptothemifyoubuyyourshareofthefood.ShowYourAppreciationNomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality.20．Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,writethemaletter,lettingthemknowhowmuchfunyouhadandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.A.Trynottodisturbsomeonewhoisinthemiddleofexams.B.Stayingwithrelativesisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilegettingawayfromhomeforawhile.C.Inthatcaseyoumayhurtyourparentsifyouinsistonpayingforfood.D.Havingatalkwithyourchildrenaboutexpectedbehaviourwhilevisitingisalwaysagoodidea.E.Don'texpectyourhoststosupplyyoureveryneed.F.Offertotakethemouttodinneronyourlastnightintown.G.Makesureyoudon'tleaveyourthingsbehindwhilevisitingafamily.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostindespair,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,21．anddesperate.Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy22．withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga23．tocovermysadness.Heseemedto24．meimmediately,givingmea25．Iwasastonishedthatsuchathinbodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart26．out.Itoldhimthatallmy27．werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme28．andsaid,"Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink."Thenhe29．"Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesanddesires,ignoringtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup."Hepattedmeontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,"Cheerup.I'mfirmly30．thatyouhavetheabilitytosucceed."Grandpa'sencouragementsoonmademysadness31．.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand32．aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I'll33．reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour34．ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the35．ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitusforever.21．A．sweet B．weak C．strong D．simple22．A．comment B．discovery C．arrival D．suggestion23．A．sigh B．tear C．signal D．smile24．A．read B．inspect C．order D．ignore25．A．hug B．challenge C．wish D．pride26．A．dying B．turning C．pouring D．checking27．A．offers B．profits C．efforts D．promises28．A．suddenly B．gently C．freshly D．generally29．A．helped B．added C．served D．shared30．A．convinced B．changed C．expected D．believed31．A．continue B．arise C．prevent D．disappear32．A．cameacross B．workedout C．caredabout D．turnedinto33．A．actually B．eventually C．merely D．instantly34．A．deserved B．determined C．beloved D．excited35．A．company B．gratitude C．blame D．support四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。FirstAidforBurnsTheskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun'srays,is36．essentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets37．(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbe38．(vary)things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.Dependingonthe39．(deep)ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite40．pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,41．(include)burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue42．it,whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves43．(damage).Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichcanstoptheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.Iftheburnsaresevere,removeanyclothesusingscissorsunlessitisstuck44．theburn.Ifthevictimissuffering45．(bad),thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．假定你是李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來中國旅游，他來信希望你能推薦一處旅游勝地。請你給他回信，內容包括：

1．你的建議；

2．你的理由；

3．你的期望；

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,Yours,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ballet(芭蕾)wasawayoflifeinKelly'sfamily.HereldersisterSerenawasnowdancingatatopcollege.ThoughKelly'smomalwayswantedhertofollowinhersister'sfootstepsandKellyherselfwasgoodatballet,herloveforballethadfadedyearsbeforeandshewaseagerforanewchallenge.Onedayatschool,asKellyleftthedancestudioshewalkedpastthegym,fascinatedbyboxers(拳擊手)traininginsidetheboxingring.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbyhowhardtheyhitandhowfasttheymoved.Infactshehadlongbeenattractedtoboxing.Shepulledapieceofpaperfromherbackpack.ThebigtitleBoxingClubTryout(選拔)caughthereyes.ThatwaswhatKellyreallywantedtodo.Sheknewhermomhadhighexpectationsforherwhenitcametoballet.Tiredoftryingtokeepupwithhersister,Kellywasreadytocreateherownway.Thenextday,shegatheredhercourageandtoldSerenaabouthernewpassion.AtfirstSerenadidn'tunderstandandthoughtshewasjustjoking.ButwhenshesawKellywasserious.shereplied,"YouknowMomwantsyoutobeaballetdancer,right?Besides,boxingisonlyforboys,andyou'resogoodatballet.Leanintoyourstrength,Kelly.""ButthisiswhereIwanttoputmystrength,"Kellyinsisted,"andwhatexactlydoes‘onlyforboys'mean,anyway?Boxingisasportforeveryone!"Gradually,touchedbyherdeterminationandpassion.Serenabegantounderstandandsupporther.Kellycouldfeelit.Hersisterwasgoingtorespectherdecisionnomatterwhat.Butthatwasnothingcomparedtothepreparationsforthetryout,whereshewasrequiredtoshowherfootworkandpunching(擊打)abilitieswithothercandidates.Kellywasn'tnaturallygoodatboxing,butshehadmadeuphermindtosticktoherchoice.注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenKellybeganhertrainingforthetryout,keepingitasecretfromhermom.Paragraph2:ThefollowingMonday,resultsoftheboxingtryoutcameout.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了大家可以通過四種活動探索到獨一無二的野生動物，尋找恐龍化石，零重力飛行和到黃石公園進行冬季之旅。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction部分中的“CharlesDarwincalledtheGalápagosIslands‘alittleworldwithinitself'.”查爾斯·達爾文稱加拉帕戈斯群島為“一個小世界”；以及“Visitislandswithwildlifespeciesthatexistnowhereelseintheworld.”參觀世界上其他地方都沒有的的野生動物物種的島嶼。可知，達爾文稱加拉帕戈斯島是一個微型世界，去那些有世界上其他地方沒有的野生物種的島嶼游玩。所以Galápagos島的野生動物是獨一無二的。故選B。2．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)FlyinginZeroGravity部分中的“Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealisedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.”只有少數(shù)人實現(xiàn)了失重漂浮在空中的幻想。現(xiàn)在，你可以親身體驗。可知，在零重力下飛行能讓你體驗到無重力漂浮在空中的奇妙感覺。可以推斷出適合太空探索者。故選C。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs部分中的“Digonyourownfor250-million-year-oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.”自己挖掘2億五千年歷史的恐龍化石并帶回家，可知參加尋找恐龍的家庭活動你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石。故選D。【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了美國正在采取一項措施，嘗試在大學校園里禁煙，以保護大學生免受吸煙的危害。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“NeweffortsarebeingmadetopreventAmericancollegecampusesfromcigarettesmoking.”為了防止美國大學校園吸煙，正在做出新的努力。可知，這次行動是在大學校園禁煙，受益的是大學生們。故選A。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Beforebanningsmokingatcollegecampuses，theUShaspassedlawsbanningsmokingatmostworkplaces.”在大學校園禁煙之前，美國已經通過了禁止在大多數(shù)工作場所吸煙的法律。可知，這次禁煙運動是依據(jù)法律進行的，這使得這次運動成為可能。故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Reedysaysthatreducingthenumberofcollegestudentswhosmokecanhelpreducethenumberofolderadultsmokers.Healsosaysonceapersonstartssmoking,itishardtostop.”Reedy說，減少大學生吸煙的人數(shù)有助于減少老年煙民的數(shù)量。他還說，一旦一個人開始吸煙，就很難戒煙。可知，他認為減少大學生吸煙的人數(shù)能幫助減少成年人吸煙的人數(shù)，即在校園禁煙有長期影響。故選B。7．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“NeweffortsarebeingmadetopreventAmericancollegecampusesfromcigarettesmoking.”為了防止美國大學校園吸煙，正在做出新的努力。可知，本文主要介紹了美國正采取一項措施，嘗試在大學校園里禁煙，以保護大學生們免受吸煙的危害。故選D。【答案】8．A9．A10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了多倫多上下班堵車的煩惱以及如何避免堵車。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fortherestofus,commuting(乘車上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.”而對于剩下的我們來說，乘車上下班就是讓人相當不愉快的日常了；以及第二段中的“SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto?”因此，你在多倫多應如何避免交通擁堵呢？可知，此處劃線句“commuting(乘車上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”，令人不愉快的日常是指每天上下班的時候遇上交通擁堵，故選A。9．考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning,”周五多倫多的交通在早上還比較暢通；“ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1：00pm”不奇怪的是，周五下午從1點開始就擁堵起來；以及“ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.”多倫多的周五晚上，交通是相當擁堵。可知，文章最后一段主要以星期五作為典型，講述了其早中晚的交通擁堵的情況，故選A。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youwon'thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm,asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.”從下午4點到下午6點半，離開多倫多是不會讓你開心的，因為很有可能會遇上交通堵塞。可知，在周五的下午4點到下午6點半是很有可能遇上交通擁堵的，故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“WepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight.Youcanclickthemandwatch.”我們準備了三段小視頻，顯示了多倫多從黎明到晚上全面的交通情況。你可以點擊它們觀看。可知，本篇文章來自網上，故選B。【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關于急救的基本知識。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itmaysavealife.”它可以拯救生命；以及“Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.”在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止受害者的情況惡化，并減輕疼痛。可知，急救沒有提及“幫助一個人避免突然生病或受傷”。故選D。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.”知道在緊急情況下不該做什么和知道該做什么一樣重要。故選A。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”第一步是尋求專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助。故選B。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.”盡管可能有各種各樣的傷害，但一些基本的急救規(guī)則適用于所有的緊急情況，可知，文章主要介紹了一些基本的急救知識。故選C。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．C；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了帶著孩子去親戚家度假時的一些注意事項，可確保一家人不被主人嫌棄，且還有再次被邀請的可能。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives."對于年輕家庭來說，最受歡迎的度假目的地之一是親戚的家。可知，年輕家庭最喜歡去親戚家度假，B.Stayingwithrelativesisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilegettingawayfromhomeforawhile."和親戚呆在一起是一種省錢的好方法，同時又能暫時離開家"，解釋了上文中"年輕家庭最喜歡去親戚家度假"的原因，語義銜接連貫。故選B。17．根據(jù)空前"Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwild,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse."如果你的寄宿家庭因為孩子亂跑而生氣，要么計劃密切關注你的孩子，要么計劃住到別的地方。D.Havingatalkwithyourchildrenaboutexpectedbehaviorwhilevisitingisalwaysagoodidea."在拜訪時，和孩子談談他們的預期行為總是一個好主意"，此處children與上文中的kids，語義一致，話題一致。故選D。18．根據(jù)空前"Playinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload."招待一個帶著孩子來的一家子是一個相當大的挑戰(zhàn)。一定要幫著減輕負擔。可知，當有夫婦帶著孩子上門來度假，主人會很忙。E.Don'texpectyourhoststosupplyyoureveryneed."不要期望你的主人能滿足你的每一個需求"，與上文為因果關系；空后"Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk."主動幫忙做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。把床鋪好，然后去商店買牛奶，與E項為遞進關系，不但不要指望主人事事滿足你，你還得幫忙一起干活。上下文銜接連貫。故選E。19．根據(jù)本段小標題為"Helppayforfood"幫助支付食物費用；以及空前"Thismaynotapply,ifyou'revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit."如果你去探望父母，而他們堅持要支付一切費用，而且他們負擔得起的話，這可能不適用。可知，帶著孩子在父母家里度假時，不適合幫著支付食物費用。C.Inthatcaseyoumayhurtyourparentsifyouinsistonpayingforfood"在這種情況下，如果你堅持付飯錢，你可能會傷害你的父母"可知，不宜用付錢的方式感謝他們，這么做只會傷害父母；此處inthatcase指代上文"幫著支付食品費用"，C項符合語境。故選C。20．根據(jù)本段小標題為"Showyourappreciation"表達你的感激，空前"Nomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality."無論你訪問的是誰，一定要讓他們知道你感激他們的熱情好客，可知，你感謝他們的款待，下文應該列舉表達感激的方式；F.Offertotakethemouttodinneronyourlastnightintown."在城里的最后一晚，邀請他們出去吃飯"，以及空后"Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave."或者在你離開的時候留下一些鮮花，可知，臨走時請對方出去吃一頓飯或者用鮮花表達感謝都比較合適。上下文語義連貫。故選F。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者因為沒有參加申請的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。爺爺鼓勵作者，以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，最終會達到自己的目標。作者意識到我們應該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進步，這會受益終生。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我虛弱而絕望地上了樓。A：sweet"甜的"；B：weak"弱的"；C：strong"強壯的"；D：simple"簡單的"。根據(jù)上文"IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor."我申請參加的全國IT大賽沒有被選中，這讓我很沮喪。因為沒能參加比賽心情沮喪，所以是虛弱而絕望地上樓。故選B。22．句意：他非常激動地等著我的到來。A：comment"評論"；B：discovery"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；C：arrival"到達"；D：suggestion"建議"。根據(jù)上文"Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual."爺爺?shù)拈T像往常一樣為我開著。可知，指爺爺在那里，非常激動地等待著我的到來。故選C。23．句意：我靜靜地站著，強顏歡笑來掩飾我的悲傷。A：sigh"嘆息"；B：tear"撕開"；C：signal"發(fā)信號"；D：smile"微笑"。根據(jù)空后"covermysadness"掩蓋我的悲傷，可知，我強顏歡笑來掩飾我的悲傷。故選D。24．句意：他似乎立刻讀懂了我，給了我一個擁抱。A：read"閱讀，讀懂"；B：inspect"檢查"；C：order"命令"；D：ignore"忽視"。根據(jù)空后"givingmea5"給了我一個擁抱，可知，指爺爺似乎馬上就看穿了我，給了我一個擁抱。故選A。25．句意：他似乎立刻讀懂了我，給了我一個擁抱。A：hug"擁抱"；B：challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"；C：wish"愿望"；D：pride"自豪"。根據(jù)空前"Heseemedto4meimmediately"他似乎立刻看穿了我。爺爺看穿了我之后，給了我一個擁抱，以此來安慰我。故選A。26．句意：直到那時，我的情緒才開始流露出來。A：dying"死"；B：turning"旋轉"；C：pouring"傾瀉"；D：checking"核對"。根據(jù)上文"Istoodsilently,forcinga3tocovermysadness."我靜靜地站著，強顏歡笑來掩飾我的悲傷，可知，直到那時我的情緒才開始流露出來。故選C。27．句意：我告訴他我所有的努力都白費了，我感到灰心喪氣。A：offers"提議"；B：profits"利潤"；C：efforts"努力"；D：promises"許諾"。根據(jù)上文"IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor."我申請參加的全國IT大賽沒有被選中，這讓我很沮喪。此處指我告訴爺爺，參加比賽所有的努力都白費了，因此我感到灰心喪氣。故選C。28．句意：爺爺溫柔地對我笑著說：別擔心。你比你想象的要強大得多。A：suddenly"突然地"；B：gently"溫柔地"；C：freshly"精神飽滿地"；D：generally"普遍地"。根據(jù)空后"Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink."別擔心。你比你想象的要強大得多，可知，爺爺溫柔地笑著對我說這些話來鼓勵我。故選B。29．句意：然后他補充道：生活充滿了起起落落，所以我們需要做的是仍然有我們的希望和欲望，忽略容易讓我們放棄的焦慮。A：helped"幫助"；B：added"增加"；C：served"服務"；D：shared"分享"。根據(jù)空后"Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesanddesires,ignoringtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup."生活充滿了起起落落，所以我們需要做的是仍然有我們的希望和期望，忽略容易讓我們放棄的焦慮。可知，這些話是爺爺補充說的內容，故選B。30．句意：我堅信你有能力取得成功。A：convinced"使確信"；B：changed"改變"；C：expected"期盼"；D：believed"相信"。根據(jù)空后"thatyouhavetheabilitytosucceed"你有能力取得成功。可知，爺爺堅信我有能力成功。故選A。31．句意：爺爺?shù)墓膭詈芸焓刮业谋瘋Я恕：continue"繼續(xù)"；B：arise"出現(xiàn)，上升"；C：prevent"阻止"；D：disappear"消失"。根據(jù)空前"Grandpa'sencouragement"爺爺?shù)墓膭睿芍瑺敔數(shù)墓膭詈芸焓刮覀南Я耍矣辛诵判摹９蔬xD。32．句意：第二天，我考慮了我所有的問題并制定了一個計劃。A：cameacross"偶遇"；B：workedout"制定出，鍛煉"；C：caredabout"關心"；D：turnedinto"使變成"。根據(jù)上文"Ithoughtaboutallmyproblems"我思考了所有的問題，可知，我思考了所有的問題并制定了一個計劃。故選B。33．句意：我最終會達到我的目標。A：actually"事實上"；B：eventually"最后"；C：merely"僅僅"；D：instantly"立刻"。根據(jù)空前"Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure"現(xiàn)在，我相信用積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，可知，現(xiàn)在我相信，以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，我最終會達到我的目標。故選B。34．句意：回顧過去，我意識到我們應該與我們所愛的人分享我們在生活中的挫折和進步。A：deserved"值得的"；B：determined"堅決的"；C：beloved"心愛的"；D：excited"興奮的"。根據(jù)上文"Grandpasmiledatme8andsaid,‘Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink.'Thenhe9,‘Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesanddesires,ignoringtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup'"爺爺溫柔地對我笑著說：別擔心。你比你想象的要強大得多。然后他補充道：生活充滿了起起落落，所以我們需要做的是仍然有我們的希望和欲望，忽略容易讓我們放棄的焦慮，從和爺爺分享自己的挫折可知，我意識到我們應該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進步。故選C。35．句意：家庭成員的支持將使我們永遠受益。A：company"公司"；B：gratitude"感激"；C：blame"責備"；D：support"支持"。根據(jù)空后"ofourfamilymembers"我們的家庭成員，可知，家人的支持使我們永遠受益。故選D。【答案】36．an；37．burned/burnt；38．various；39．depth；40．when/if；41．including；42．under/underneath；43．aredamaged；44．to；45．badly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了燒傷的急救方法。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及冠詞，形容詞，名詞，連詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：皮膚是抵御疾病、毒素和陽光的屏障，是身體的重要組成部分，也是身體最大的器官。此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，essential的發(fā)音是元音開頭，應用an，故填an。37．句意：因此，如果你的皮膚被燒傷，可能會非常嚴重。此處過去分詞作表語，getburned/burnt固定短語，"燒傷"，故填burned/burnt。38．句意：燒傷的原因可能是各種各樣的：熱液體、蒸汽、火、輻射、陽光、電、酸等等。此處形容詞修飾名詞things，作定語，故填various。39．句意：根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度，它們被稱為一級、二級或三級燒傷。此處名詞作賓語，故填depth。40．句意：一級燒傷只影響皮膚頂部幾毫米，按壓時會變白。根據(jù)句意應用when/if，與pressed構成狀語從句的省略，故填when/if。41．句意：二度燒傷發(fā)生在皮膚表層以下，包括由熱液體引起的燒傷。including介詞，"包括"，與burns構成介詞短語，故填including。42．句意：三度燒傷會影響皮膚的每一層，有時還會影響皮膚下的組織，如果神經受損，幾乎不會引起疼痛。結合語境，此處指皮膚下的組織，應用介詞under/underneath，故填under/underneath。43．句意：三度燒傷會影響皮膚的每一層，有時還會影響皮膚下的組織，如果神經受損，幾乎不會引起疼痛。此處是條件狀語從句的謂語動詞，與主語nerves是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，結合語境應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填aredamaged。44．句意：如果燒傷很嚴重，用剪刀把衣服剪下來，除非衣服粘在燒傷處。bestuckto固定短語，"被粘在上"，故填