廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語期中考試姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解OfficialTicketingServiceWelcometotheofficialLouvreonlinesalessite.TheMuseeduLouvreisreopeningandwearegladtobeabletowelcomeyoubackagain.InlinewiththemeasurestakentopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,visitorswillberequiredtowearamask.Accordingtogovernmentrecommendation,allvisitorstotheLouvreaged12yearsandtwomonthsoroldermustshowaHealthPass.Allvisitors,includingthoseentitledtofreeadmission,mustbookatimeperiod.Pleaseacceptourapologiesfortheinconvenience.IndividualticketsfortheMuseumAdmissionandreservationofatimeperiodtoaccessthepermanentcollections:Ticketsvalidfortheselecteddateonly.FulllistofvisitorsentitledtofreeadmissionatLouvre.fr.Generaladmission:￡18TheMuseeduLouvreisopeneveryday—exceptTuesdays,January1,May1andDecember25—from9:00amto6:00pm.Visitorswillbeaskedtoleavetheexhibitionrooms30minutesbeforeclosure.Allticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative(記名的),youmaythereforebeaskedtoprovideprooforidentity.Theyareonlyvalidfortheservice,dateandtimeselected.Theycannotbeusedtoskipthequeuebutdoguaranteeaccesstothemuseumwithinhalfanhourofthetimeshownontheticket.Anyholderofanonlineticketwhodoesnotarrivewithintheassignedtimeperiodforadmissiontothemuseumshallbesubjecttothesameadmissionandwaitingconditionsasvisitorswithouttickets.Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission(otherthanLouvremembers)—Under18s,proofofIDrequired—16-25year-oldresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EuropeanUnion,Norway,Iceland,andLiechetenstein),proofofIDandresidencyrequiredProfessionals—TeachersworkinginFrance,valid"PassEducation"required—Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired—ArtistswiththeMaisondesArtistesorInternationalAssociationofArt,validproofrequiredOther—Jobseekers,validproofandIDrequired(datedwithinthelastyearorindicatingaperiodofvalidity)—Disabledvisitorsandthepersonaccompanyingthem1．Thispassagemainlyaimsat______.A．introducingtheexhibitsattheLouvreB．providingticketinginformationoftheLouvreC．listingrestrictionsonadmissiontotheLouvreD．clarifyingthehistoryoftheLouvre2．IfafamilyinNorwayincludingthewife,anartteacher,thehusband,anITengineer,anda10-year-oldson,wanttovisittheLouvrethisweekend,theyshouldpayatleast______inall.A．￡18 B．￡36 C．￡45 D．￡543．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLouvrefromthepassage?A．ItisopeneverydayexceptonTuesdays.B．Itsonlineticketsguaranteeaccesstoitatanytime.C．ProofofIDisrequiredforanyonebuyingitsticketsonline.D．Ticketholdersmayberefusedtoenteritifarrivinganhourlate.閱讀理解Heisa62-year-oldsuperiorcourtjudge,buttheyareformeraddictsandcriminals.Allofthem,however,arepartofoneteam:theSkidRowRunningClubinLosAngeles(L.A.).Twiceaweek,beforethesuncomesup,JudgeCraigMitchellrunsthemilefromhisofficeatthecountrycourthousetoTheMidnightMission,asocialserviceorganizationcenteredinDowntown'sSkidRow—thewell-knownareawherethecity'slargesthomelesspopulationlives.Attheorganization,hemeetsagroupof30to40peopleandtogethertheyrunthroughEastL.A.Thegroupincludesrunnersfromallwalksoflifeandalllevelsofathleticism.Somemembersarehomelessorinrecovery,andothersarelawyers,socialworkersorstudents.Mitchelldevelopedtheprogramin2012afteramanhe'doncesentencedtoprisonreturnedtothankhim."Hewasparoled(假釋)toTheMidnightMissionanddecidedtocomebackandsaid"Thankyou,JudgeMitchell,fortreatingmelikeahumanbeing."ThepresidentoftheorganizationatthetimeaskedmeiftherewassomethingthatIcoulddotocontributetotheorganization,andIthoughtofstartingarunningclub.Thatwastheinception."Mitchellsaid.Everyyear,MitchelltakeshismostdevotedSkidRowrunnersonafreetriptoparticipateinaninternationalmarathon."Icomebacktothecourthouseafteranyrunandcheckoffwhoisthere.Andso,Iknowexactlywhohasbeenfaithfultotherunningprogramandwhojustcomesonceinawhile,"hesaid.Mitchellsayshe'sbeensomeparticipantsturntheirlivesaround,attendingcollege,securingfull-timeemploymentandpossessingcalmness."Runningisawayfortheparticipantstobuildrelationships,"hesaid.Youcanbeanamazingrunnerandbenefitasmuchasourfastrunners,becauseattheendofthedayyou'regoingtobesurroundedbypeoplewhoreallycareaboutyouandwanttospendtimewithyou.Everybodyiswelcome.Webelieve.Welisten.Wesupport.4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSkidRowRunningClub?A．Itwassetuptomakeaprofit.B．Itconsistsofallsortsofmembers.C．ItfailedtowinpopularityinLAD．Itwasdesignedmainlyforcourtjudges.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inception"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Origin. B．Standard. C．Contribution. D．Commitment.6．WhydoesMitchellcheckoffrunnersafteranyrun?A．Tochecktheirhealth. B．Tocomparetheirspeed.C．Tosethimselfapart. D．Tomakesureoftheirpresence.7．WhatdoesMitchell'sstorytellus?A．Runningcanhighlyeducatecriminals.B．Wecangainadmirationifweworkhard.C．Wecanmakeadifferencewhenwecare.D．Runningcanhelpbuildacharityforthepoor.閱讀理解Theargumentthathuman-causedcarbonemissionsaremerelyadropinthebucketcomparedtogreenhousegasesgeneratedbyvolcanoeshasbeenmakingitswayaroundtherumormillforyears.Andwhileitseemstobereasonable,thesciencejustdoesn'tbackitup.AccordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS),theworld'svolcanoes,bothonlandandundersea,generateabout200milliontonsofcarbondioxideannually,whileourautomotiveandindustrialactivitiescausesome24billiontonsofCO2emissionseveryyearworldwide.Despitetheargumentstothecontrary,thefactsspeakforthemselves.Greenhousegasemissionsfromvolcanoescomposelessthanonepercentofthosegeneratedbytoday'shumanactivities.AnotherindicationthathumanemissionssurpassthoseofvolcanoesisthefactthatatmosphereCO2levels,asmeasuredbysamplingstationsaroundtheworld,havegoneupconsistentlyyearafteryearregardlessofwhetherornottherehavebeenmajorvolcaniceruptionsinspecificyears."Ifitweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhumanemissionsandwerecausingtheriseincarbondioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbondioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikes—oneforeacheruption,"saysCobyBeck,ajournalistwritingforonlineenvironmentalnews."Instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregulartrend."Furthermore,somescientistsbelievethatvolcaniceruptions,likethatofMt.St.Helensin1980andMt.Pinatuboin1991,actuallyleadtoshort-termglobalcooling,notwarming,assulfurdioxide(SO2),ashandotherparticlesintheairandstratospherereflectsomesolarenergyinsteadoflettingitintoEarth'satmosphere.Scientiststrackingtheeffectsofthemajor1991eruptionofthePhilippines'Mt.PinatubofoundthattheoveralleffectoftheblastwastocoolthesurfaceoftheEarthgloballybysome0.5degreesCelsiusayearlater.Inaninterestingtwistontheissue,volcanicactivitymaybecontributingtothemeltingoficecapsinAntarcticabutnotbecauseofanyemissions,naturalorman-made.Instead,scientistsHughCorrandDavidVaughanoftheBritishAntarcticSurveybelievethatvolcanoesunderneathAntarcticamaybemeltingthecontinent'sicesheetsfrombelow,justaswarmingairtemperaturesfromhuman-inducedemissionserodethemfromabove.8．AccordingtoParagraph1,somepeoplearguethat______.A．theiropinionissupportedbyscienceB．volcanoesgeneratemostofthegreenhousegasesC．humanactivitiesaretoblameforgreenhousegasesD．carbonemissionsproducedbyvolcanoesareincreasing9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spikes"inParagrapg3probablymean?A．suddenincreases. B．smoothtrends.C．stableregularities. D．sharpdeclines.10．Accordingtothispassage,whatdothescientistsbelieveaboutvolcaniceruptions?A．Theybroughtaboutglobalwarming.B．TheyactuallypartlycooledthesurfaceoftheEarth.C．TheymeltedtheicesheetsinAntarcticfromabove.D．Theydominatedhumanemissionsingreenhouseeffect.11．Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A．comparetheresultsofthestudiesB．contradictaviewheldbysomepeopleC．presentnewfindingsforgreenhousephenomenonD．reporttheeffectsofCO2ingreenhousephenomenon閱讀理解"After30yearsofreadingcardiograms(心電圖),Icannevertellwhetherit'sfromamanorwoman,ortheageoftheperson,"saidEricTopol,acardiologistfromScrippsResearchinLaJolia,California."Amachinecandetectifapersonhasanaemia(貧血)orotherdifficultdiagnoses(診斷)."Topolisexcitednotonlyabouthowmachinesarealreadybetterthanexpertsatspottingproblems,buthowtheycandiscoverpatternsthatexpertswouldn'tevennotice."InJapan,doctorsareusingmachinevisiontopickuppolyps(息肉)inrealtime,anddetectingwhetherornottheycouldbecancerousandwhethertheyshouldhaveabiopsy,"hesaid."Machineswillnotreplacephysicians—butphysiciansmakinguseofAIwillsoonreplacethosenotusingit."Still,theseareearlydaysfortheapplicationofAIinhealthcare.PearseKeane,aconsultantdoctoratMoorreldsEyeHospital,hasbeenleadingacollaborationbetweenMoorfieldsandGoogle'sDeepMindHealth.In2018,hefamouslypublishedaproof-of-conceptpaperinNatureshowingtheerstsuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease."Thealgorithmthatwe'vedevelopedisn'tinclinicaluseattheminute,sowe'retryingtoimplementthisnow,"Keanesaid.KeanementionedtheINSIGHTstudy,whichislookingintoeyediseaseanditslinktootherconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)."Weareusingtheeyeasawindowtotherestofthebody.Withdeeplearning,wecannowlookataretinal(視網(wǎng)膜）photographandsay:'Thisisawoman,she's58yearsold,she'snotasmokeroradiabetic,herBMIisaround25,andherbloodpressureisaround150over85'.Now,tome,that'sstaggering."Keanesaid.TheINSIGHTstudyisanalysingmorethanthreemillionOCTscansfromaround300,000patients."Wenowknow,foreverypersonhavinghadaretinalscanhere,who'sgoneontodevelopaheartattackordiabetes,"hesaid."Thereasonwhywe'reexcitedisthatwethinkthatifwecangettheappropriatedatasetsandlearnthemdeeply,wecanfindmuchmoreinthebackoftheeyeaboutthehealthoftherestofthebody.""TheapplicationofAIforhealthcareandmedicineisaboutprecisionandaccuracy,butthat'snotall,"saidTopol.ThemostimportantaspectishowAIcanpromoteastrongerhumanconnectionbetweendoctorandpatient."Weseepatientsinsingledigitnumbersofminutes.Andthat'snotenough,youneedthegiftoftime,whichAIcangiveback,"hesaid."Nextyearthiswillbethestandard,"hebelieves."Ratherthandoctorsbeingdataclerks,theywillbemakingeyecontactwithpatients.There'snoalgorithmforempathy.That'sahumancharacteristicthatwehavetodevelopandgetbackinthewayitusedtobe."12．AccordingtoTopol,machinesinhealthcare______.A．canpickuppolypsB．willreplacedoctorsC．a(chǎn)realreadybetterthanexpertsD．candiscoverifapatienthasdiseases13．Inparagraph4Keanementionedaretinalphotographofapatientmainlyto______.A．evaluatetheeffectsofAIinhealthcareB．introduceapatient'spersonalinformationC．explainhowdeeplearningdetectsdiseasesD．showthepresentoutcomeofAI'sapplication14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraph?A．AIhasbeenthestandardofsomeadvancedhospitals.B．AIcanimprovetherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.C．Withdeeplearning,theresearcherscanfindthesecretsoftheeye.D．Doctorswillspendmoretimeonface-to-facecommunicationwithpatients.15．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．TheAIapplicationondiagnosis.B．SuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.C．Thegreatclinicalprogressindeeplearning.D．TheimpactofAionpromotinghumanconnection.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tipsforovercomingadversity◆Beawareof,andacceptthatadversityisunavoidableinlife.16．Toavoidorresistitwillonlymakeitpersist(持續(xù)).Everywhereyoulookintheworldthereisunmistakablestruggle.Therearefloods,tsunamis,warsanddisastersofalltypes.Althoughpainisunavoidable,sufferingisoptional.◆Buildyourinternalresources.Beforeadversityhits,workoncultivating(培養(yǎng))emotionalstrength,courageanddiscipline.Whenyoumakeyourselfawarethatcertaindifficultiesareunavoidable,youcanprepareyourselfmentallyforfacingadversityhead-on.17．◆Buildyourexternalresources.Buildasupportsystemoffamilyandfriends.18．Weneedsomeonetotalkto,someonetohelpeasetheburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Youwouldbesurprisedtodiscoverhowoftenafriendhashadasimilarexperienceandcanhelpguideyouthroughthedifficulttime.◆Thatwhatdoesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Ifyoudonothaveenoughbuilt-upresilience(韌性)orexperienceindealingwithdifficulties,adversitycancrushyou.19．Resiliencelikeanymuscleisbuiltupgraduallywithrepeatedexposuretoadversity.◆Takeinspirationandlearnfromotherswhohavedealtsuccessfullywithadversity.Therearemanyinspiringstoriesofpeoplewhoovercameseeminglyinsurmountable(無法超越的)difficulties.20．Forexample,whenHelenKellerwasonly18yearsold,shelosthersightandhearingduetoamysteriousfever.Sheovercameherdeafnessandblindnesstobecomeastrongandeducatedwoman.A.Whetherwelikeitornot,adversityispartoflife.B.Butjustknowingafriendistherecanbemostcomforting.C.Butifyouhavesufficientresilience,itwillmakeyoustronger.D.Heprepareshimselfphysicallyandmentallyforanypossibility.E.Whenthegoinggetstough,weallneedencouragementandsupport.F.Usually,whenyou'repreparedfortheworst,theworstneverhappens.G.Theyovercameadversitytolivesuccessfullivesinsteadofyieldingtoit.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CarterRiesis16yearsoldandhasbeenrunningthenon-profitorganization,OneMoreGeneration,withhissisterOliviasince2009.Togetherthesetwoyoungchange-makersareworkingto21．youtharoundtheworldtostandup,beheard,and22．theplanet.Cartersaidina2017interview,"MysisterandIhavebeendoingthisforthelasteightyearsandnotoncehavewewantedto23．OneMoreGeneration.Therehavebeenargumentsandstress,butthereasonwecontinueto24．isthatwemotivateeachother.""OliviaandIgoaroundtheworld25．youthgroupsabouttheneedtosaveourplanet—andsofarwehave26．shownmanyofthesegroupsthatanythingispossibleifyouare27．toworkatit.""Wehavecreatedmanycampaigns—suchasourPlasticandRecyclingAwarenessWeekprogram—whereweteachstudentshowtheycanlearntohelpourenvironment.Another28．isourRhino（犀牛）LetterWritingCampaign,wherewegotover10,000kidsfromaroundtheworldto29．letterstotheSouthAfricangovernment,askingthemto30．rhinopoaching(偷獵).NotonlydidthisshowtheSouthAfricangovernmentthatpeoplearoundtheworld31．,italsoshowedtheyouththattheyhadavoiceof32．a(chǎn)ndcanuseitonthego.Themost33．thing,however,isgettingthemtobelievethat.""WerecentlylaunchedaglobalOneLessStrawPledgeCampaign—highlightingtheeffectsofglobalstraw34．onanimalsandtheenvironment.Wewanttodeliverastrong35．,'Anybodycanmakeadifference...ifwecan,socanyou!'"21．A．employ B．inspire C．remind D．force22．A．explore B．study C．preserve D．observe23．A．quit B．lose C．finish D．choose24．A．standby B．pushon C．showoff D．slowdown25．A．questioning B．warning C．a(chǎn)sking D．teaching26．A．gradually B．finally C．successfully D．fortunately27．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．willing C．free D．unable28．A．experience B．struggle C．example D．research29．A．write B．deliver C．edit D．bring30．A．photograph B．introduce C．document D．stop31．A．doubted B．noticed C．suffered D．cared32．A．change B．reason C．truth D．a(chǎn)uthority33．A．embarrassing B．interesting C．enjoyable D．difficult34．A．purchase B．prohibition C．usage D．transportation35．A．suggestion B．message C．topic D．lecture四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ARussianfashionbrand,99Recycle,istryingtotackleSt.Petersburg'smountainsofgarbagebycreatinganentiresupplychainoutofthem.Sustainabilityinfashionisbecoming36．largerandlargerconcernasthe21stcenturyrollson,astheindustryisoneofthemostproblematic37．(polluter)inoursocietybecauseoftheamountandtypesofwaste38．(produce)byit.99Recycle'scurrentgoodsincludepencilandlaptopcases,backpacks,bags,skateboardsandabicycle.99Recycleusesalarge3Dprinter,whichusesrecycledplasticasarawmaterial.They39．(collect)over70tonsofplasticsofarbyworkingwithlocalrecyclingnonprofits."Theprocessofpreparingthematerialsis40．(complicated)thanpreparingordinarymaterials.Mostofourtimeistakenupbythe41．(prepare),becauseweneedtocleanit,tomakeiteven,toselectit,torejectsomematerials,"OlesyaKulik,designerat99RecycletoldEuronews.Insidethefactory,the3Dprintercreatesshapesandtextiles（紡織品）42．a(chǎn)resewntogetherbyhand,43．(mean)thateachpriceisunique.Along44．makingproductsforpurchase,99Recyclehostsclassesandlecturesaboutsustainabilityanddifferentways45．(recycle),hopingtocoachpeopleoutoftheirthrow-awayhabits.五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞（每小題2分，共20分）46．Thebookhasnotonlyenlargedmyhorizons,butitalsogotme(熱情)abouthistory.47．Janeiswell(有資質(zhì)的)forthisteachingjob.48．Withoutthe(改革)oftheeconomicmanagementsystemourindustrywillrot.49．Itisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportand(同情)ofourfriends.50．Shehasbeenv(自愿)hertimeandtalentstotheworkformorethan40years.51．Ourcompanyhasmadeac(承諾)toqualityandcustomerservice.52．Ithase(提高)thequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.53．Hes(略過)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.54．Itiswithourjointeffortsthatwecanbuildupah(和諧的)society.55．Thecountrylowereditsflagtohalf-masttoexpress(悲傷)forpeoplediedintheearthquake.六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子（每小題1.5分，共15分）從所給短語中（一個(gè)多余）選擇并用其正確形式完成句子。inturn;inparticular;set(sb/sth)apartfrom;comparewith;makesense;concentrateon;payoff;befondof;turndown;inresponseto;bemadeupof56．Thelawwaspassedpublicpressure.57．Theenvironmentalchallengesaresignificant,buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe.58．Shecan'trememberhowmanytimesshebeforegettingherfirstjobasasalesgirl.59．myhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.60．Thedogsservetoprotecthumansagainstpumas(美洲豹),whichpresentspumasfrombeinghuntedbyhumans.61．Mygrandparentstheatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry.62．Thegovernmentmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.63．Susan'sEnglish,yoursisbetter,soyoushouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.64．Inadditiontoherfeatures,herheavilyaccentedPutonghuaherherclassmates.65．Mysisterlovesthesong,becausemymotherusedtosingittoher.七、寫作（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你校最近舉辦了首屆中國詩歌節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封與英國網(wǎng)友Jack分享這次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1）活動(dòng)目的2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（至少兩項(xiàng)）3）個(gè)人感受注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearJack,……YoursLiHua八、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分20分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落2開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,"Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywanttodointhebeautifulfuture?"Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,"ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIgethimdown?"LaterIreplied,"Well,Iwanttobeawriter."Iguessedthismaynotbetheanswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprisingly,"Interestingidea!"heanswered.Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation."Areyouserious,Dad?""Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparations,andyoustillhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it'slate.Let'staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabs(螃蟹)fordinner,andwecantalkmore."Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffalongthecoast.Wedidn'ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightatthattime."Let'sseeifwegetlucky,"hesaid,pickedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile.Thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,"Givemeahandwiththis,"andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting(蹲)down,wewatchedthemforamoment.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somegaveup,buttherewerestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.Paragraph1:Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,"Lookatthatcrab,there!"Staringatthecrab,Ifoundthateverytimehewantedtoescape,hewaspulledbackintothecage.However,hedidn'tgaveuphisfight.Fortunately,hesurvivedfromthestruggleeventually.Shockedandamazed,Isuddenlyunderstoodwhymyfatherhadsuggestedcatchingcrabsthatmorning.Ithoughtthefuturewouldbefilledwithmanypossibilities.Everyonewouldneedtofindoutwhatheenjoysandholdontoit.Paragraph2:Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了羅浮宮網(wǎng)上的票務(wù)信息以及注意事項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。主旨大意題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，1．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“OfficialTicketingService”官方門票服務(wù)，可知，下文主要講的是關(guān)于羅浮宮的門票信息，故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二欄中的“Generaladmission:€18”一般價(jià)格是18歐元；以及第四欄中的“Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission(otherthanLouvremembers)”有權(quán)免費(fèi)入場的拜訪者；“Under18s,proofofIDrequired”18歲以下，需要提供身份證明；以及“—Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired”藝術(shù)、藝術(shù)老師或者是應(yīng)用藝術(shù)，提供有效的就業(yè)證明。題目中包含的有“IfafamilyinNorway,includingthewife,anartteacher,thehusband,anITengineer,anda10-year-oldson”如果在挪威的家庭，包括作為藝術(shù)教師的妻子，作為IT工程師的丈夫還有一個(gè)10歲的兒子。可知，妻子和兒子是免費(fèi)的，丈夫是需要支付一般費(fèi)用的，所以至少需要18歐元，故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三欄中的“Allticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative(記名的);youmaythereforebeaskedtoprovideproofofidentity.”所有網(wǎng)上買票都有時(shí)間蓋章的并且是記名的，因此你可能被要求提供身份證明。可知，買票需要身份驗(yàn)證，所以人們需要提供身份證明來購票，故選C。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名62歲的高級(jí)法院法官米切爾通過為曾是癮君子和罪犯們成立SkidRow跑步俱樂部來改變他們的人生的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheorganization,hemeetsagroupof30to40peopleandtogethertheyrunthroughEastL.A.Thegroupincludesrunnersfromallwalksoflifeandalllevelsofathleticism.”在這個(gè)組織里，他遇到一群30到40人的人，他們一起在洛杉磯東部跑步。這個(gè)組織包括來自各行各業(yè)和各種運(yùn)動(dòng)水平的跑步者。可知，SkidRow跑步俱樂部由各種各樣的成員組成。故選B。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThepresidentoftheorganizationatthetimeaskedmeiftherewassomethingthatIcoulddotocontributetotheorganization,andIthoughtofstartingarunningclub.”當(dāng)時(shí)組織的負(fù)責(zé)人問我是否可以做些什么來為組織做貢獻(xiàn)，我想到了成立一個(gè)跑步俱樂部。可知，本句是米切爾在講述跑步俱樂部成立的初始。所以inception為“開始，起初”之意。故選A。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“‘Icomebacktothecourthouseafteranyrunandcheckoffwhoisthere.Andso,Iknowexactlywhohasbeenfaithfultotherunningprogramandwhojustcomesonceinawhile,'hesaid.”他說：“每次跑步后，我都會(huì)回到法院，查看誰在那里。所以，我清楚地知道誰是忠于跑步計(jì)劃的，誰只是偶爾來一下。”可知，米切爾每次跑步后都要檢查跑步者是為了確保他們都參與了。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mitchellsayshe'sseensomeparticipantsturntheirlivesaround,attendingcollege,securingfull-timeemploymentandpossessingcalmness.”米切爾說，他看到一些參與者改變了他們的生活，上了大學(xué)，獲得了全職工作，并擁有了平靜；以及全文可知，大法官米切爾通過為曾是癮君子和罪犯們成立SkidRow跑步俱樂部來改變他們的人生，從而推斷，SkidRow跑步俱樂部米切爾的故事告訴當(dāng)我們關(guān)心的時(shí)候，我們就能有所作為。故選C。【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，用事實(shí)反駁了多年來人們認(rèn)為火山產(chǎn)生了大部分溫室氣體這一觀點(diǎn)。證實(shí)了火山不僅沒有讓地球變暖，而是在一定程度上導(dǎo)致全球溫度下降，起到了冷卻作用。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theargumentthathuman-causedcarbonemissionsaremerelyadropinthebucketcomparedtogreenhousegasesgeneratedbyvolcanoeshasbeenmakingitswayaroundtherumormillforyears.”與火山產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體相比，人為造成的碳排放只是杯水車薪的觀點(diǎn)多年來一直在坊間流傳。可知，大部分溫室氣體的起因是火山。故選B。9．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“'Ifitweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhumanemissionsandwerecausingtheriseincarbondioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbondioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikes—oneforeacheruption,'saysCobyBeck,ajournalistwritingforonlineenvironmentalnews.'Instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregulartrend.'”“如果個(gè)別火山爆發(fā)確實(shí)主導(dǎo)了人類排放并導(dǎo)致二氧化碳濃度上升，那么這些二氧化碳記錄將充滿spikes——每次噴發(fā)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)，”為在線環(huán)境新聞撰稿的記者科比貝克說。“相反，這些記錄顯示出平穩(wěn)而規(guī)律的趨勢。”可知，新聞?dòng)浾哒f二氧化碳的增加記錄顯示是平穩(wěn)且規(guī)律的趨勢。instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折。表示前后意思相反。那可推知spikes“突然地增加”。故選A。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“somescientistsbelievethatvolcaniceruptions,likethatofMt.St.Helensin1980andMt.Pinatuboin1991,actuallyleadtoshort-termglobalcooling,notwarming.”一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，火山爆發(fā)，如1980年的圣海倫斯山和1991年的皮納圖博山，實(shí)際上會(huì)導(dǎo)致短期全球降溫，而不是變暖。可知，火山噴發(fā)在一定程度上冷卻了地球表面。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Theargumentthathuman-causedcarbonemissionsaremerelyadropinthebucketcomparedtogreenhousegasesgeneratedbyvolcanoeshasbeenmakingitswayaroundtherumormillforyears.”與火山產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體相比，人為造成的碳排放只是杯水車薪的論點(diǎn)多年來一直在坊間流傳。可知，這個(gè)說法一直在坊間流傳，但沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)。下文作者對(duì)此進(jìn)行批判的同時(shí)提出了新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即火山噴發(fā)在一定程度上冷卻了地球表面。即反駁了人們的普遍觀點(diǎn)。故選B。【答案】12．D13．D14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能在診斷中的應(yīng)用。人工智能在醫(yī)療保健和醫(yī)